Use buildah commit for podman commit

Resolves: #586 and #520
Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>

Closes: #592
Approved by: mheon

11 files changed, 1754 insertions, 88 deletions

diff --git a/cmd/podman/commit.go b/cmd/podman/commit.go
index 34a086004..57798156b 100644
--- a/cmd/podman/commit.go
+++ b/cmd/podman/commit.go
@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod"
+	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod/buildah"
 	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod/image"
+	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/pkg/util"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -52,7 +55,6 @@ func commitCmd(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if err := validateFlags(c, commitFlags); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
 	runtime, err := getRuntime(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get runtime")
@@ -60,52 +62,48 @@ func commitCmd(c *cli.Context) error {
 	defer runtime.Shutdown(false)
 
 	var (
-		container string
-		reference string
-		writer    io.Writer
+		writer io.Writer
 	)
 	args := c.Args()
-	switch len(args) {
-	case 0:
-		return errors.Errorf("need to give container name or id")
-	case 1:
-		container = args[0]
-	case 2:
-		container = args[0]
-		reference = args[1]
-	default:
-		return errors.Errorf("too many arguments. Usage CONTAINER [REFERENCE]")
+	if len(args) != 2 {
+		return errors.Errorf("you must provide a container name or ID and a target image name")
 	}
-
-	changes := v1.ImageConfig{}
+	container := args[0]
+	reference := args[1]
 	if c.IsSet("change") {
-		changes, err = getImageConfig(c.StringSlice("change"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding config changes to image %q", container)
+		for _, change := range c.StringSlice("change") {
+			splitChange := strings.Split(strings.ToUpper(change), "=")
+			if !util.StringInSlice(splitChange[0], []string{"CMD", "ENTRYPOINT", "ENV", "EXPOSE", "LABEL", "STOPSIGNAL", "USER", "VOLUME", "WORKDIR"}) {
+				return errors.Errorf("invalid syntax for --change ", change)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	history := []v1.History{
-		{Comment: c.String("message")},
-	}
-
-	config := v1.Image{
-		Config:  changes,
-		History: history,
-		Author:  c.String("author"),
-	}
-
 	if !c.Bool("quiet") {
 		writer = os.Stderr
 	}
-
 	ctr, err := runtime.LookupContainer(container)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error looking up container %q", container)
 	}
-	newImage, err := ctr.Commit(c.BoolT("pause"), reference, writer, image.SigningOptions{}, config)
-	if err == nil {
-		fmt.Println(newImage.ID())
+
+	sc := image.GetSystemContext(runtime.GetConfig().SignaturePolicyPath, "", false)
+	coptions := buildah.CommitOptions{
+		SignaturePolicyPath: runtime.GetConfig().SignaturePolicyPath,
+		ReportWriter:        writer,
+		SystemContext:       sc,
+	}
+	options := libpod.ContainerCommitOptions{
+		CommitOptions: coptions,
+		Pause:         c.Bool("pause"),
+		Message:       c.String("message"),
+		Changes:       c.StringSlice("change"),
+		Author:        c.String("author"),
+	}
+	newImage, err := ctr.Commit(reference, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
+	fmt.Println(newImage.ID())
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/docs/podman-commit.1.md b/docs/podman-commit.1.md
index 31eb8800a..9261a311a 100644
--- a/docs/podman-commit.1.md
+++ b/docs/podman-commit.1.md
@@ -6,13 +6,7 @@
 podman commit - Create new image based on the changed container
 
 ## SYNOPSIS
-**podman commit**
-**TARBALL**
-[**--author**|**-a**]
-[**--change**|**-c**]
-[**--message**|**-m**]
-[**--help**|**-h**]
-[**--verbose**]
+**podman commit** [*options* [...]] CONTAINER IMAGE
 
 ## DESCRIPTION
 **podman commit** creates an image based on a changed container. The author of the
@@ -23,12 +17,6 @@ committed. This minimizes the likelihood of data corruption when creating the ne
 image. If this is not desired, the **--pause** flag can be set to false. When the commit
 is complete, podman will print out the ID of the new image.
 
-**podman [GLOBAL OPTIONS]**
-
-**podman commit [GLOBAL OPTIONS]**
-
-**podman commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER**
-
 ## OPTIONS
 
 **--author, -a**
@@ -68,7 +56,7 @@ e3ce4d93051ceea088d1c242624d659be32cf1667ef62f1d16d6b60193e2c7a8
 ```
 
 ```
-# podman commit -q --author "firstName lastName" reverent_golick
+# podman commit -q --author "firstName lastName" reverent_golick image-commited
 e3ce4d93051ceea088d1c242624d659be32cf1667ef62f1d16d6b60193e2c7a8
 ```
 
diff --git a/libpod/buildah/buildah.go b/libpod/buildah/buildah.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b560f99a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/buildah/buildah.go
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+package buildah
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	is "github.com/containers/image/storage"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/containers/storage"
+	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/ioutils"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/cmd/podman/docker"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Package is the name of this package, used in help output and to
+	// identify working containers.
+	Package = "buildah"
+	// Version for the Package.  Bump version in contrib/rpm/buildah.spec
+	// too.
+	Version = "0.15"
+	// The value we use to identify what type of information, currently a
+	// serialized Builder structure, we are using as per-container state.
+	// This should only be changed when we make incompatible changes to
+	// that data structure, as it's used to distinguish containers which
+	// are "ours" from ones that aren't.
+	containerType = Package + " 0.0.1"
+	// The file in the per-container directory which we use to store our
+	// per-container state.  If it isn't there, then the container isn't
+	// one of our build containers.
+	stateFile = Package + ".json"
+)
+
+// Builder objects are used to represent containers which are being used to
+// build images.  They also carry potential updates which will be applied to
+// the image's configuration when the container's contents are used to build an
+// image.
+type Builder struct {
+	store storage.Store
+
+	// Type is used to help identify a build container's metadata.  It
+	// should not be modified.
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	// FromImage is the name of the source image which was used to create
+	// the container, if one was used.  It should not be modified.
+	FromImage string `json:"image,omitempty"`
+	// FromImageID is the ID of the source image which was used to create
+	// the container, if one was used.  It should not be modified.
+	FromImageID string `json:"image-id"`
+	// Config is the source image's configuration.  It should not be
+	// modified.
+	Config []byte `json:"config,omitempty"`
+	// Manifest is the source image's manifest.  It should not be modified.
+	Manifest []byte `json:"manifest,omitempty"`
+
+	// Container is the name of the build container.  It should not be modified.
+	Container string `json:"container-name,omitempty"`
+	// ContainerID is the ID of the build container.  It should not be modified.
+	ContainerID string `json:"container-id,omitempty"`
+	// MountPoint is the last location where the container's root
+	// filesystem was mounted.  It should not be modified.
+	MountPoint string `json:"mountpoint,omitempty"`
+	// ProcessLabel is the SELinux process label associated with the container
+	ProcessLabel string `json:"process-label,omitempty"`
+	// MountLabel is the SELinux mount label associated with the container
+	MountLabel string `json:"mount-label,omitempty"`
+
+	// ImageAnnotations is a set of key-value pairs which is stored in the
+	// image's manifest.
+	ImageAnnotations map[string]string `json:"annotations,omitempty"`
+	// ImageCreatedBy is a description of how this container was built.
+	ImageCreatedBy string `json:"created-by,omitempty"`
+
+	// Image metadata and runtime settings, in multiple formats.
+	OCIv1  v1.Image       `json:"ociv1,omitempty"`
+	Docker docker.V2Image `json:"docker,omitempty"`
+	// DefaultMountsFilePath is the file path holding the mounts to be mounted in "host-path:container-path" format
+	DefaultMountsFilePath string `json:"defaultMountsFilePath,omitempty"`
+	CommonBuildOpts       *CommonBuildOptions
+}
+
+// CommonBuildOptions are reseources that can be defined by flags for both buildah from and bud
+type CommonBuildOptions struct {
+	// AddHost is the list of hostnames to add to the resolv.conf
+	AddHost []string
+	//CgroupParent it the path to cgroups under which the cgroup for the container will be created.
+	CgroupParent string
+	//CPUPeriod limits the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
+	CPUPeriod uint64
+	//CPUQuota limits the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
+	CPUQuota int64
+	//CPUShares (relative weight
+	CPUShares uint64
+	//CPUSetCPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
+	CPUSetCPUs string
+	//CPUSetMems memory nodes (MEMs) in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1). Only effective on NUMA systems.
+	CPUSetMems string
+	//Memory limit
+	Memory int64
+	//MemorySwap limit value equal to memory plus swap.
+	MemorySwap int64
+	//SecruityOpts modify the way container security is running
+	LabelOpts          []string
+	SeccompProfilePath string
+	ApparmorProfile    string
+	//ShmSize is the shared memory size
+	ShmSize string
+	//Ulimit options
+	Ulimit []string
+	//Volumes to bind mount into the container
+	Volumes []string
+}
+
+// ImportOptions are used to initialize a Builder from an existing container
+// which was created elsewhere.
+type ImportOptions struct {
+	// Container is the name of the build container.
+	Container string
+	// SignaturePolicyPath specifies an override location for the signature
+	// policy which should be used for verifying the new image as it is
+	// being written.  Except in specific circumstances, no value should be
+	// specified, indicating that the shared, system-wide default policy
+	// should be used.
+	SignaturePolicyPath string
+}
+
+// ImportBuilder creates a new build configuration using an already-present
+// container.
+func ImportBuilder(store storage.Store, options ImportOptions) (*Builder, error) {
+	return importBuilder(store, options)
+}
+
+func importBuilder(store storage.Store, options ImportOptions) (*Builder, error) {
+	if options.Container == "" {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("container name must be specified")
+	}
+
+	c, err := store.Container(options.Container)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	systemContext := getSystemContext(&types.SystemContext{}, options.SignaturePolicyPath)
+
+	builder, err := importBuilderDataFromImage(store, systemContext, c.ImageID, options.Container, c.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if builder.FromImageID != "" {
+		if d, err2 := digest.Parse(builder.FromImageID); err2 == nil {
+			builder.Docker.Parent = docker.ID(d)
+		} else {
+			builder.Docker.Parent = docker.ID(digest.NewDigestFromHex(digest.Canonical.String(), builder.FromImageID))
+		}
+	}
+	if builder.FromImage != "" {
+		builder.Docker.ContainerConfig.Image = builder.FromImage
+	}
+
+	err = builder.Save()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error saving builder state")
+	}
+
+	return builder, nil
+}
+
+func importBuilderDataFromImage(store storage.Store, systemContext *types.SystemContext, imageID, containerName, containerID string) (*Builder, error) {
+	manifest := []byte{}
+	config := []byte{}
+	imageName := ""
+
+	if imageID != "" {
+		ref, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(store, imageID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "no such image %q", imageID)
+		}
+		src, err2 := ref.NewImage(systemContext)
+		if err2 != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err2, "error instantiating image")
+		}
+		defer src.Close()
+		config, err = src.ConfigBlob()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading image configuration")
+		}
+		manifest, _, err = src.Manifest()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading image manifest")
+		}
+		if img, err3 := store.Image(imageID); err3 == nil {
+			if len(img.Names) > 0 {
+				imageName = img.Names[0]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	builder := &Builder{
+		store:            store,
+		Type:             containerType,
+		FromImage:        imageName,
+		FromImageID:      imageID,
+		Config:           config,
+		Manifest:         manifest,
+		Container:        containerName,
+		ContainerID:      containerID,
+		ImageAnnotations: map[string]string{},
+		ImageCreatedBy:   "",
+	}
+
+	builder.initConfig()
+
+	return builder, nil
+}
+
+// Save saves the builder's current state to the build container's metadata.
+// This should not need to be called directly, as other methods of the Builder
+// object take care of saving their state.
+func (b *Builder) Save() error {
+	buildstate, err := json.Marshal(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	cdir, err := b.store.ContainerDirectory(b.ContainerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return ioutils.AtomicWriteFile(filepath.Join(cdir, stateFile), buildstate, 0600)
+}
diff --git a/libpod/buildah/commit.go b/libpod/buildah/commit.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b862031d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/buildah/commit.go
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+package buildah
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"time"
+
+	cp "github.com/containers/image/copy"
+	"github.com/containers/image/signature"
+	is "github.com/containers/image/storage"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/containers/storage"
+	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// CommitOptions can be used to alter how an image is committed.
+type CommitOptions struct {
+	// PreferredManifestType is the preferred type of image manifest.  The
+	// image configuration format will be of a compatible type.
+	PreferredManifestType string
+	// Compression specifies the type of compression which is applied to
+	// layer blobs.  The default is to not use compression, but
+	// archive.Gzip is recommended.
+	Compression archive.Compression
+	// SignaturePolicyPath specifies an override location for the signature
+	// policy which should be used for verifying the new image as it is
+	// being written.  Except in specific circumstances, no value should be
+	// specified, indicating that the shared, system-wide default policy
+	// should be used.
+	SignaturePolicyPath string
+	// AdditionalTags is a list of additional names to add to the image, if
+	// the transport to which we're writing the image gives us a way to add
+	// them.
+	AdditionalTags []string
+	// ReportWriter is an io.Writer which will be used to log the writing
+	// of the new image.
+	ReportWriter io.Writer
+	// HistoryTimestamp is the timestamp used when creating new items in the
+	// image's history.  If unset, the current time will be used.
+	HistoryTimestamp *time.Time
+	// github.com/containers/image/types SystemContext to hold credentials
+	// and other authentication/authorization information.
+	SystemContext *types.SystemContext
+}
+
+// PushOptions can be used to alter how an image is copied somewhere.
+type PushOptions struct {
+	// Compression specifies the type of compression which is applied to
+	// layer blobs.  The default is to not use compression, but
+	// archive.Gzip is recommended.
+	Compression archive.Compression
+	// SignaturePolicyPath specifies an override location for the signature
+	// policy which should be used for verifying the new image as it is
+	// being written.  Except in specific circumstances, no value should be
+	// specified, indicating that the shared, system-wide default policy
+	// should be used.
+	SignaturePolicyPath string
+	// ReportWriter is an io.Writer which will be used to log the writing
+	// of the new image.
+	ReportWriter io.Writer
+	// Store is the local storage store which holds the source image.
+	Store storage.Store
+	// github.com/containers/image/types SystemContext to hold credentials
+	// and other authentication/authorization information.
+	SystemContext *types.SystemContext
+	// ManifestType is the format to use when saving the imge using the 'dir' transport
+	// possible options are oci, v2s1, and v2s2
+	ManifestType string
+}
+
+// Commit writes the contents of the container, along with its updated
+// configuration, to a new image in the specified location, and if we know how,
+// add any additional tags that were specified.
+func (b *Builder) Commit(dest types.ImageReference, options CommitOptions) error {
+	policy, err := signature.DefaultPolicy(getSystemContext(options.SystemContext, options.SignaturePolicyPath))
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error obtaining default signature policy")
+	}
+	policyContext, err := signature.NewPolicyContext(policy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating new signature policy context")
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err2 := policyContext.Destroy(); err2 != nil {
+			logrus.Debugf("error destroying signature policy context: %v", err2)
+		}
+	}()
+	// Check if we're keeping everything in local storage.  If so, we can take certain shortcuts.
+	_, destIsStorage := dest.Transport().(is.StoreTransport)
+	exporting := !destIsStorage
+	src, err := b.makeImageRef(options.PreferredManifestType, exporting, options.Compression, options.HistoryTimestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error computing layer digests and building metadata")
+	}
+	// "Copy" our image to where it needs to be.
+	err = cp.Image(policyContext, dest, src, getCopyOptions(options.ReportWriter, nil, options.SystemContext, ""))
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error copying layers and metadata")
+	}
+	if len(options.AdditionalTags) > 0 {
+		switch dest.Transport().Name() {
+		case is.Transport.Name():
+			img, err := is.Transport.GetStoreImage(b.store, dest)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error locating just-written image %q", transports.ImageName(dest))
+			}
+			err = AddImageNames(b.store, img, options.AdditionalTags)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting image names to %v", append(img.Names, options.AdditionalTags...))
+			}
+			logrus.Debugf("assigned names %v to image %q", img.Names, img.ID)
+		default:
+			logrus.Warnf("don't know how to add tags to images stored in %q transport", dest.Transport().Name())
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Push copies the contents of the image to a new location.
+func Push(image string, dest types.ImageReference, options PushOptions) error {
+	systemContext := getSystemContext(options.SystemContext, options.SignaturePolicyPath)
+	policy, err := signature.DefaultPolicy(systemContext)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error obtaining default signature policy")
+	}
+	policyContext, err := signature.NewPolicyContext(policy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating new signature policy context")
+	}
+	// Look up the image.
+	src, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(options.Store, image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing reference to image %q", image)
+	}
+	// Copy everything.
+	err = cp.Image(policyContext, dest, src, getCopyOptions(options.ReportWriter, nil, options.SystemContext, options.ManifestType))
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error copying layers and metadata")
+	}
+	if options.ReportWriter != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(options.ReportWriter, "\n")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/libpod/buildah/common.go b/libpod/buildah/common.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18c960003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/buildah/common.go
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package buildah
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	cp "github.com/containers/image/copy"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+)
+
+func getCopyOptions(reportWriter io.Writer, sourceSystemContext *types.SystemContext, destinationSystemContext *types.SystemContext, manifestType string) *cp.Options {
+	return &cp.Options{
+		ReportWriter:          reportWriter,
+		SourceCtx:             sourceSystemContext,
+		DestinationCtx:        destinationSystemContext,
+		ForceManifestMIMEType: manifestType,
+	}
+}
+
+func getSystemContext(defaults *types.SystemContext, signaturePolicyPath string) *types.SystemContext {
+	sc := &types.SystemContext{}
+	if defaults != nil {
+		*sc = *defaults
+	}
+	if signaturePolicyPath != "" {
+		sc.SignaturePolicyPath = signaturePolicyPath
+	}
+	return sc
+}
diff --git a/libpod/buildah/config.go b/libpod/buildah/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0759ca9da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/buildah/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+package buildah
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	ociv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/cmd/podman/docker"
+)
+
+// makeOCIv1Image builds the best OCIv1 image structure we can from the
+// contents of the docker image structure.
+func makeOCIv1Image(dimage *docker.V2Image) (ociv1.Image, error) {
+	config := dimage.Config
+	if config == nil {
+		config = &dimage.ContainerConfig
+	}
+	dcreated := dimage.Created.UTC()
+	image := ociv1.Image{
+		Created:      &dcreated,
+		Author:       dimage.Author,
+		Architecture: dimage.Architecture,
+		OS:           dimage.OS,
+		Config: ociv1.ImageConfig{
+			User:         config.User,
+			ExposedPorts: map[string]struct{}{},
+			Env:          config.Env,
+			Entrypoint:   config.Entrypoint,
+			Cmd:          config.Cmd,
+			Volumes:      config.Volumes,
+			WorkingDir:   config.WorkingDir,
+			Labels:       config.Labels,
+		},
+		RootFS: ociv1.RootFS{
+			Type:    "",
+			DiffIDs: []digest.Digest{},
+		},
+		History: []ociv1.History{},
+	}
+	for port, what := range config.ExposedPorts {
+		image.Config.ExposedPorts[string(port)] = what
+	}
+	RootFS := docker.V2S2RootFS{}
+	if dimage.RootFS != nil {
+		RootFS = *dimage.RootFS
+	}
+	if RootFS.Type == docker.TypeLayers {
+		image.RootFS.Type = docker.TypeLayers
+		image.RootFS.DiffIDs = append(image.RootFS.DiffIDs, RootFS.DiffIDs...)
+	}
+	for _, history := range dimage.History {
+		hcreated := history.Created.UTC()
+		ohistory := ociv1.History{
+			Created:    &hcreated,
+			CreatedBy:  history.CreatedBy,
+			Author:     history.Author,
+			Comment:    history.Comment,
+			EmptyLayer: history.EmptyLayer,
+		}
+		image.History = append(image.History, ohistory)
+	}
+	return image, nil
+}
+
+// makeDockerV2S2Image builds the best docker image structure we can from the
+// contents of the OCI image structure.
+func makeDockerV2S2Image(oimage *ociv1.Image) (docker.V2Image, error) {
+	image := docker.V2Image{
+		V1Image: docker.V1Image{Created: oimage.Created.UTC(),
+			Author:       oimage.Author,
+			Architecture: oimage.Architecture,
+			OS:           oimage.OS,
+			ContainerConfig: docker.Config{
+				User:         oimage.Config.User,
+				ExposedPorts: docker.PortSet{},
+				Env:          oimage.Config.Env,
+				Entrypoint:   oimage.Config.Entrypoint,
+				Cmd:          oimage.Config.Cmd,
+				Volumes:      oimage.Config.Volumes,
+				WorkingDir:   oimage.Config.WorkingDir,
+				Labels:       oimage.Config.Labels,
+			},
+		},
+		RootFS: &docker.V2S2RootFS{
+			Type:    "",
+			DiffIDs: []digest.Digest{},
+		},
+		History: []docker.V2S2History{},
+	}
+	for port, what := range oimage.Config.ExposedPorts {
+		image.ContainerConfig.ExposedPorts[docker.Port(port)] = what
+	}
+	if oimage.RootFS.Type == docker.TypeLayers {
+		image.RootFS.Type = docker.TypeLayers
+		image.RootFS.DiffIDs = append(image.RootFS.DiffIDs, oimage.RootFS.DiffIDs...)
+	}
+	for _, history := range oimage.History {
+		dhistory := docker.V2S2History{
+			Created:    history.Created.UTC(),
+			CreatedBy:  history.CreatedBy,
+			Author:     history.Author,
+			Comment:    history.Comment,
+			EmptyLayer: history.EmptyLayer,
+		}
+		image.History = append(image.History, dhistory)
+	}
+	image.Config = &image.ContainerConfig
+	return image, nil
+}
+
+// makeDockerV2S1Image builds the best docker image structure we can from the
+// contents of the V2S1 image structure.
+func makeDockerV2S1Image(manifest docker.V2S1Manifest) (docker.V2Image, error) {
+	// Treat the most recent (first) item in the history as a description of the image.
+	if len(manifest.History) == 0 {
+		return docker.V2Image{}, errors.Errorf("error parsing image configuration from manifest")
+	}
+	dimage := docker.V2Image{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(manifest.History[0].V1Compatibility), &dimage)
+	if err != nil {
+		return docker.V2Image{}, err
+	}
+	if dimage.DockerVersion == "" {
+		return docker.V2Image{}, errors.Errorf("error parsing image configuration from history")
+	}
+	// The DiffID list is intended to contain the sums of _uncompressed_ blobs, and these are most
+	// likely compressed, so leave the list empty to avoid potential confusion later on.  We can
+	// construct a list with the correct values when we prep layers for pushing, so we don't lose.
+	// information by leaving this part undone.
+	rootFS := &docker.V2S2RootFS{
+		Type:    docker.TypeLayers,
+		DiffIDs: []digest.Digest{},
+	}
+	// Build a filesystem history.
+	history := []docker.V2S2History{}
+	lastID := ""
+	for i := range manifest.History {
+		// Decode the compatibility field.
+		dcompat := docker.V1Compatibility{}
+		if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(manifest.History[i].V1Compatibility), &dcompat); err != nil {
+			return docker.V2Image{}, errors.Errorf("error parsing image compatibility data (%q) from history", manifest.History[i].V1Compatibility)
+		}
+		// Skip this history item if it shares the ID of the last one
+		// that we saw, since the image library will do the same.
+		if i > 0 && dcompat.ID == lastID {
+			continue
+		}
+		lastID = dcompat.ID
+		// Construct a new history item using the recovered information.
+		createdBy := ""
+		if len(dcompat.ContainerConfig.Cmd) > 0 {
+			createdBy = strings.Join(dcompat.ContainerConfig.Cmd, " ")
+		}
+		h := docker.V2S2History{
+			Created:    dcompat.Created.UTC(),
+			Author:     dcompat.Author,
+			CreatedBy:  createdBy,
+			Comment:    dcompat.Comment,
+			EmptyLayer: dcompat.ThrowAway,
+		}
+		// Prepend this layer to the list, because a v2s1 format manifest's list is in reverse order
+		// compared to v2s2, which lists earlier layers before later ones.
+		history = append([]docker.V2S2History{h}, history...)
+	}
+	dimage.RootFS = rootFS
+	dimage.History = history
+	return dimage, nil
+}
+
+func (b *Builder) initConfig() {
+	image := ociv1.Image{}
+	dimage := docker.V2Image{}
+	if len(b.Config) > 0 {
+		// Try to parse the image configuration. If we fail start over from scratch.
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(b.Config, &dimage); err == nil && dimage.DockerVersion != "" {
+			if image, err = makeOCIv1Image(&dimage); err != nil {
+				image = ociv1.Image{}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(b.Config, &image); err != nil {
+				if dimage, err = makeDockerV2S2Image(&image); err != nil {
+					dimage = docker.V2Image{}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		b.OCIv1 = image
+		b.Docker = dimage
+	} else {
+		// Try to dig out the image configuration from the manifest.
+		manifest := docker.V2S1Manifest{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(b.Manifest, &manifest); err == nil && manifest.SchemaVersion == 1 {
+			if dimage, err = makeDockerV2S1Image(manifest); err == nil {
+				if image, err = makeOCIv1Image(&dimage); err != nil {
+					image = ociv1.Image{}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		b.OCIv1 = image
+		b.Docker = dimage
+	}
+	if len(b.Manifest) > 0 {
+		// Attempt to recover format-specific data from the manifest.
+		v1Manifest := ociv1.Manifest{}
+		if json.Unmarshal(b.Manifest, &v1Manifest) == nil {
+			b.ImageAnnotations = v1Manifest.Annotations
+		}
+	}
+	b.fixupConfig()
+}
+
+func (b *Builder) fixupConfig() {
+	if b.Docker.Config != nil {
+		// Prefer image-level settings over those from the container it was built from.
+		b.Docker.ContainerConfig = *b.Docker.Config
+	}
+	b.Docker.Config = &b.Docker.ContainerConfig
+	b.Docker.DockerVersion = ""
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	if b.Docker.Created.IsZero() {
+		b.Docker.Created = now
+	}
+	if b.OCIv1.Created == nil || b.OCIv1.Created.IsZero() {
+		b.OCIv1.Created = &now
+	}
+	if b.OS() == "" {
+		b.SetOS(runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+	if b.Architecture() == "" {
+		b.SetArchitecture(runtime.GOARCH)
+	}
+	if b.WorkDir() == "" {
+		b.SetWorkDir(string(filepath.Separator))
+	}
+}
+
+// Annotations returns a set of key-value pairs from the image's manifest.
+func (b *Builder) Annotations() map[string]string {
+	return copyStringStringMap(b.ImageAnnotations)
+}
+
+// SetAnnotation adds or overwrites a key's value from the image's manifest.
+// Note: this setting is not present in the Docker v2 image format, so it is
+// discarded when writing images using Docker v2 formats.
+func (b *Builder) SetAnnotation(key, value string) {
+	if b.ImageAnnotations == nil {
+		b.ImageAnnotations = map[string]string{}
+	}
+	b.ImageAnnotations[key] = value
+}
+
+// UnsetAnnotation removes a key and its value from the image's manifest, if
+// it's present.
+func (b *Builder) UnsetAnnotation(key string) {
+	delete(b.ImageAnnotations, key)
+}
+
+// ClearAnnotations removes all keys and their values from the image's
+// manifest.
+func (b *Builder) ClearAnnotations() {
+	b.ImageAnnotations = map[string]string{}
+}
+
+// CreatedBy returns a description of how this image was built.
+func (b *Builder) CreatedBy() string {
+	return b.ImageCreatedBy
+}
+
+// SetCreatedBy sets the description of how this image was built.
+func (b *Builder) SetCreatedBy(how string) {
+	b.ImageCreatedBy = how
+}
+
+// OS returns a name of the OS on which the container, or a container built
+// using an image built from this container, is intended to be run.
+func (b *Builder) OS() string {
+	return b.OCIv1.OS
+}
+
+// SetOS sets the name of the OS on which the container, or a container built
+// using an image built from this container, is intended to be run.
+func (b *Builder) SetOS(os string) {
+	b.OCIv1.OS = os
+	b.Docker.OS = os
+}
+
+// Architecture returns a name of the architecture on which the container, or a
+// container built using an image built from this container, is intended to be
+// run.
+func (b *Builder) Architecture() string {
+	return b.OCIv1.Architecture
+}
+
+// SetArchitecture sets the name of the architecture on which the container, or
+// a container built using an image built from this container, is intended to
+// be run.
+func (b *Builder) SetArchitecture(arch string) {
+	b.OCIv1.Architecture = arch
+	b.Docker.Architecture = arch
+}
+
+// Maintainer returns contact information for the person who built the image.
+func (b *Builder) Maintainer() string {
+	return b.OCIv1.Author
+}
+
+// SetMaintainer sets contact information for the person who built the image.
+func (b *Builder) SetMaintainer(who string) {
+	b.OCIv1.Author = who
+	b.Docker.Author = who
+}
+
+// User returns information about the user as whom the container, or a
+// container built using an image built from this container, should be run.
+func (b *Builder) User() string {
+	return b.OCIv1.Config.User
+}
+
+// SetUser sets information about the user as whom the container, or a
+// container built using an image built from this container, should be run.
+// Acceptable forms are a user name or ID, optionally followed by a colon and a
+// group name or ID.
+func (b *Builder) SetUser(spec string) {
+	b.OCIv1.Config.User = spec
+	b.Docker.Config.User = spec
+}
+
+// WorkDir returns the default working directory for running commands in the
+// container, or in a container built using an image built from this container.
+func (b *Builder) WorkDir() string {
+	return b.OCIv1.Config.WorkingDir
+}
+
+// SetWorkDir sets the location of the default working directory for running
+// commands in the container, or in a container built using an image built from
+// this container.
+func (b *Builder) SetWorkDir(there string) {
+	b.OCIv1.Config.WorkingDir = there
+	b.Docker.Config.WorkingDir = there
+}
+
+// Shell returns the default shell for running commands in the
+// container, or in a container built using an image built from this container.
+func (b *Builder) Shell() []string {
+	return b.Docker.Config.Shell
+}
+
+// SetShell sets the default shell for running
+// commands in the container, or in a container built using an image built from
+// this container.
+// Note: this setting is not present in the OCIv1 image format, so it is
+// discarded when writing images using OCIv1 formats.
+func (b *Builder) SetShell(shell []string) {
+	b.Docker.Config.Shell = shell
+}
+
+// Env returns a list of key-value pairs to be set when running commands in the
+// container, or in a container built using an image built from this container.
+func (b *Builder) Env() []string {
+	return copyStringSlice(b.OCIv1.Config.Env)
+}
+
+// SetEnv adds or overwrites a value to the set of environment strings which
+// should be set when running commands in the container, or in a container
+// built using an image built from this container.
+func (b *Builder) SetEnv(k string, v string) {
+	reset := func(s *[]string) {
+		n := []string{}
+		for i := range *s {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix((*s)[i], k+"=") {
+				n = append(n, (*s)[i])
+			}
+		}
+		n = append(n, k+"="+v)
+		*s = n
+	}
+	reset(&b.OCIv1.Config.Env)
+	reset(&b.Docker.Config.Env)
+}
+
+// UnsetEnv removes a value from the set of environment strings which should be
+// set when running commands in this container, or in a container built using
+// an image built from this container.
+func (b *Builder) UnsetEnv(k string) {
+	unset := func(s *[]string) {
+		n := []string{}
+		for i := range *s {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix((*s)[i], k+"=") {
+				n = append(n, (*s)[i])
+			}
+		}
+		*s = n
+	}
+	unset(&b.OCIv1.Config.Env)
+	unset(&b.Docker.Config.Env)
+}
+
+// ClearEnv removes all values from the set of environment strings which should
+// be set when running commands in this container, or in a container built
+// using an image built from this container.
+func (b *Builder) ClearEnv() {
+	b.OCIv1.Config.Env = []string{}
+	b.Docker.Config.Env = []string{}
+}
+
+// Cmd returns the default command, or command parameters if an Entrypoint is
+// set, to use when running a container built from an image built from this
+// container.
+func (b *Builder) Cmd() []string {
+	return copyStringSlice(b.OCIv1.Config.Cmd)
+}
+
+// SetCmd sets the default command, or command parameters if an Entrypoint is
+// set, to use when running a container built from an image built from this
+// container.
+func (b *Builder) SetCmd(cmd []string) {
+	b.OCIv1.Config.Cmd = copyStringSlice(cmd)
+	b.Docker.Config.Cmd = copyStringSlice(cmd)
+}
+
+// Entrypoint returns the command to be run for containers built from images
+// built from this container.
+func (b *Builder) Entrypoint() []string {
+	return copyStringSlice(b.OCIv1.Config.Entrypoint)
+}
+
+// SetEntrypoint sets the command to be run for in containers built from images
+// built from this container.
+func (b *Builder) SetEntrypoint(ep []string) {
+	b.OCIv1.Config.Entrypoint = copyStringSlice(ep)
+	b.Docker.Config.Entrypoint = copyStringSlice(ep)
+}
+
+// Labels returns a set of key-value pairs from the image's runtime
+// configuration.
+func (b *Builder) Labels() map[string]string {
+	return copyStringStringMap(b.OCIv1.Config.Labels)
+}
+
+// SetLabel adds or overwrites a key's value from the image's runtime
+// configuration.
+func (b *Builder) SetLabel(k string, v string) {
+	if b.OCIv1.Config.Labels == nil {
+		b.OCIv1.Config.Labels = map[string]string{}
+	}
+	b.OCIv1.Config.Labels[k] = v
+	if b.Docker.Config.Labels == nil {
+		b.Docker.Config.Labels = map[string]string{}
+	}
+	b.Docker.Config.Labels[k] = v
+}
+
+// UnsetLabel removes a key and its value from the image's runtime
+// configuration, if it's present.
+func (b *Builder) UnsetLabel(k string) {
+	delete(b.OCIv1.Config.Labels, k)
+	delete(b.Docker.Config.Labels, k)
+}
+
+// ClearLabels removes all keys and their values from the image's runtime
+// configuration.
+func (b *Builder) ClearLabels() {
+	b.OCIv1.Config.Labels = map[string]string{}
+	b.Docker.Config.Labels = map[string]string{}
+}
+
+// Ports returns the set of ports which should be exposed when a container
+// based on an image built from this container is run.
+func (b *Builder) Ports() []string {
+	p := []string{}
+	for k := range b.OCIv1.Config.ExposedPorts {
+		p = append(p, k)
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// SetPort adds or overwrites an exported port in the set of ports which should
+// be exposed when a container based on an image built from this container is
+// run.
+func (b *Builder) SetPort(p string) {
+	if b.OCIv1.Config.ExposedPorts == nil {
+		b.OCIv1.Config.ExposedPorts = map[string]struct{}{}
+	}
+	b.OCIv1.Config.ExposedPorts[p] = struct{}{}
+	if b.Docker.Config.ExposedPorts == nil {
+		b.Docker.Config.ExposedPorts = make(docker.PortSet)
+	}
+	b.Docker.Config.ExposedPorts[docker.Port(p)] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+// UnsetPort removes an exposed port from the set of ports which should be
+// exposed when a container based on an image built from this container is run.
+func (b *Builder) UnsetPort(p string) {
+	delete(b.OCIv1.Config.ExposedPorts, p)
+	delete(b.Docker.Config.ExposedPorts, docker.Port(p))
+}
+
+// ClearPorts empties the set of ports which should be exposed when a container
+// based on an image built from this container is run.
+func (b *Builder) ClearPorts() {
+	b.OCIv1.Config.ExposedPorts = map[string]struct{}{}
+	b.Docker.Config.ExposedPorts = docker.PortSet{}
+}
+
+// Volumes returns a list of filesystem locations which should be mounted from
+// outside of the container when a container built from an image built from
+// this container is run.
+func (b *Builder) Volumes() []string {
+	v := []string{}
+	for k := range b.OCIv1.Config.Volumes {
+		v = append(v, k)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// AddVolume adds a location to the image's list of locations which should be
+// mounted from outside of the container when a container based on an image
+// built from this container is run.
+func (b *Builder) AddVolume(v string) {
+	if b.OCIv1.Config.Volumes == nil {
+		b.OCIv1.Config.Volumes = map[string]struct{}{}
+	}
+	b.OCIv1.Config.Volumes[v] = struct{}{}
+	if b.Docker.Config.Volumes == nil {
+		b.Docker.Config.Volumes = map[string]struct{}{}
+	}
+	b.Docker.Config.Volumes[v] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+// RemoveVolume removes a location from the list of locations which should be
+// mounted from outside of the container when a container based on an image
+// built from this container is run.
+func (b *Builder) RemoveVolume(v string) {
+	delete(b.OCIv1.Config.Volumes, v)
+	delete(b.Docker.Config.Volumes, v)
+}
+
+// ClearVolumes removes all locations from the image's list of locations which
+// should be mounted from outside of the container when a container based on an
+// image built from this container is run.
+func (b *Builder) ClearVolumes() {
+	b.OCIv1.Config.Volumes = map[string]struct{}{}
+	b.Docker.Config.Volumes = map[string]struct{}{}
+}
+
+// Hostname returns the hostname which will be set in the container and in
+// containers built using images built from the container.
+func (b *Builder) Hostname() string {
+	return b.Docker.Config.Hostname
+}
+
+// SetHostname sets the hostname which will be set in the container and in
+// containers built using images built from the container.
+// Note: this setting is not present in the OCIv1 image format, so it is
+// discarded when writing images using OCIv1 formats.
+func (b *Builder) SetHostname(name string) {
+	b.Docker.Config.Hostname = name
+}
+
+// Domainname returns the domainname which will be set in the container and in
+// containers built using images built from the container.
+func (b *Builder) Domainname() string {
+	return b.Docker.Config.Domainname
+}
+
+// SetDomainname sets the domainname which will be set in the container and in
+// containers built using images built from the container.
+// Note: this setting is not present in the OCIv1 image format, so it is
+// discarded when writing images using OCIv1 formats.
+func (b *Builder) SetDomainname(name string) {
+	b.Docker.Config.Domainname = name
+}
+
+// SetDefaultMountsFilePath sets the mounts file path for testing purposes
+func (b *Builder) SetDefaultMountsFilePath(path string) {
+	b.DefaultMountsFilePath = path
+}
+
+// Comment returns the comment which will be set in the container and in
+//containers built using images buiilt from the container
+func (b *Builder) Comment() string {
+	return b.Docker.Comment
+}
+
+// SetComment sets the Comment which will be set in the container and in
+// containers built using images built from the container.
+func (b *Builder) SetComment(comment string) {
+	b.Docker.Comment = comment
+	b.OCIv1.History[0].Comment = comment
+}
+
+// StopSignal returns the signal which will be set in the container and in
+//containers built using images buiilt from the container
+func (b *Builder) StopSignal() string {
+	return b.Docker.Config.StopSignal
+}
+
+// SetStopSignal sets the signal which will be set in the container and in
+// containers built using images built from the container.
+func (b *Builder) SetStopSignal(stopSignal string) {
+	b.OCIv1.Config.StopSignal = stopSignal
+	b.Docker.Config.StopSignal = stopSignal
+}
diff --git a/libpod/buildah/image.go b/libpod/buildah/image.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..656c39201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/buildah/image.go
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+package buildah
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/containers/image/image"
+	is "github.com/containers/image/storage"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/containers/storage"
+	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/ioutils"
+	digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/cmd/podman/docker"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+	// OCIv1ImageManifest is the MIME type of an OCIv1 image manifest,
+	// suitable for specifying as a value of the PreferredManifestType
+	// member of a CommitOptions structure.  It is also the default.
+	OCIv1ImageManifest = v1.MediaTypeImageManifest
+	// Dockerv2ImageManifest is the MIME type of a Docker v2s2 image
+	// manifest, suitable for specifying as a value of the
+	// PreferredManifestType member of a CommitOptions structure.
+	Dockerv2ImageManifest = docker.V2S2MediaTypeManifest
+)
+
+type containerImageRef struct {
+	store                 storage.Store
+	compression           archive.Compression
+	name                  reference.Named
+	names                 []string
+	layerID               string
+	oconfig               []byte
+	dconfig               []byte
+	created               time.Time
+	createdBy             string
+	annotations           map[string]string
+	preferredManifestType string
+	exporting             bool
+}
+
+type containerImageSource struct {
+	path         string
+	ref          *containerImageRef
+	store        storage.Store
+	layerID      string
+	names        []string
+	compression  archive.Compression
+	config       []byte
+	configDigest digest.Digest
+	manifest     []byte
+	manifestType string
+	exporting    bool
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageRef) NewImage(sc *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageCloser, error) {
+	src, err := i.NewImageSource(sc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return image.FromSource(sc, src)
+}
+
+func expectedOCIDiffIDs(image v1.Image) int {
+	expected := 0
+	for _, history := range image.History {
+		if !history.EmptyLayer {
+			expected = expected + 1
+		}
+	}
+	return expected
+}
+
+func expectedDockerDiffIDs(image docker.V2Image) int {
+	expected := 0
+	for _, history := range image.History {
+		if !history.EmptyLayer {
+			expected = expected + 1
+		}
+	}
+	return expected
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageRef) NewImageSource(sc *types.SystemContext) (src types.ImageSource, err error) {
+	// Decide which type of manifest and configuration output we're going to provide.
+	manifestType := i.preferredManifestType
+	// If it's not a format we support, return an error.
+	if manifestType != v1.MediaTypeImageManifest && manifestType != docker.V2S2MediaTypeManifest {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("no supported manifest types (attempted to use %q, only know %q and %q)",
+			manifestType, v1.MediaTypeImageManifest, docker.V2S2MediaTypeManifest)
+	}
+	// Start building the list of layers using the read-write layer.
+	layers := []string{}
+	layerID := i.layerID
+	layer, err := i.store.Layer(layerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read layer %q", layerID)
+	}
+	// Walk the list of parent layers, prepending each as we go.
+	for layer != nil {
+		layers = append(append([]string{}, layerID), layers...)
+		layerID = layer.Parent
+		if layerID == "" {
+			err = nil
+			break
+		}
+		layer, err = i.store.Layer(layerID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read layer %q", layerID)
+		}
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("layer list: %q", layers)
+
+	// Make a temporary directory to hold blobs.
+	path, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), Package)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("using %q to hold temporary data", path)
+	defer func() {
+		if src == nil {
+			err2 := os.RemoveAll(path)
+			if err2 != nil {
+				logrus.Errorf("error removing %q: %v", path, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Build fresh copies of the configurations so that we don't mess with the values in the Builder
+	// object itself.
+	oimage := v1.Image{}
+	err = json.Unmarshal(i.oconfig, &oimage)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	created := i.created
+	oimage.Created = &created
+	dimage := docker.V2Image{}
+	err = json.Unmarshal(i.dconfig, &dimage)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	dimage.Created = created
+
+	// Start building manifests.
+	omanifest := v1.Manifest{
+		Versioned: specs.Versioned{
+			SchemaVersion: 2,
+		},
+		Config: v1.Descriptor{
+			MediaType: v1.MediaTypeImageConfig,
+		},
+		Layers:      []v1.Descriptor{},
+		Annotations: i.annotations,
+	}
+	dmanifest := docker.V2S2Manifest{
+		V2Versioned: docker.V2Versioned{
+			SchemaVersion: 2,
+			MediaType:     docker.V2S2MediaTypeManifest,
+		},
+		Config: docker.V2S2Descriptor{
+			MediaType: docker.V2S2MediaTypeImageConfig,
+		},
+		Layers: []docker.V2S2Descriptor{},
+	}
+
+	oimage.RootFS.Type = docker.TypeLayers
+	oimage.RootFS.DiffIDs = []digest.Digest{}
+	dimage.RootFS = &docker.V2S2RootFS{}
+	dimage.RootFS.Type = docker.TypeLayers
+	dimage.RootFS.DiffIDs = []digest.Digest{}
+
+	// Extract each layer and compute its digests, both compressed (if requested) and uncompressed.
+	for _, layerID := range layers {
+		// The default layer media type assumes no compression.
+		omediaType := v1.MediaTypeImageLayer
+		dmediaType := docker.V2S2MediaTypeUncompressedLayer
+		// If we're not re-exporting the data, reuse the blobsum and diff IDs.
+		if !i.exporting && layerID != i.layerID {
+			layer, err2 := i.store.Layer(layerID)
+			if err2 != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to locate layer %q", layerID)
+			}
+			if layer.UncompressedDigest == "" {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("unable to look up size of layer %q", layerID)
+			}
+			layerBlobSum := layer.UncompressedDigest
+			layerBlobSize := layer.UncompressedSize
+			// Note this layer in the manifest, using the uncompressed blobsum.
+			olayerDescriptor := v1.Descriptor{
+				MediaType: omediaType,
+				Digest:    layerBlobSum,
+				Size:      layerBlobSize,
+			}
+			omanifest.Layers = append(omanifest.Layers, olayerDescriptor)
+			dlayerDescriptor := docker.V2S2Descriptor{
+				MediaType: dmediaType,
+				Digest:    layerBlobSum,
+				Size:      layerBlobSize,
+			}
+			dmanifest.Layers = append(dmanifest.Layers, dlayerDescriptor)
+			// Note this layer in the list of diffIDs, again using the uncompressed blobsum.
+			oimage.RootFS.DiffIDs = append(oimage.RootFS.DiffIDs, layerBlobSum)
+			dimage.RootFS.DiffIDs = append(dimage.RootFS.DiffIDs, layerBlobSum)
+			continue
+		}
+		// Figure out if we need to change the media type, in case we're using compression.
+		if i.compression != archive.Uncompressed {
+			switch i.compression {
+			case archive.Gzip:
+				omediaType = v1.MediaTypeImageLayerGzip
+				dmediaType = docker.V2S2MediaTypeLayer
+				logrus.Debugf("compressing layer %q with gzip", layerID)
+			case archive.Bzip2:
+				// Until the image specs define a media type for bzip2-compressed layers, even if we know
+				// how to decompress them, we can't try to compress layers with bzip2.
+				return nil, errors.New("media type for bzip2-compressed layers is not defined")
+			case archive.Xz:
+				// Until the image specs define a media type for xz-compressed layers, even if we know
+				// how to decompress them, we can't try to compress layers with xz.
+				return nil, errors.New("media type for xz-compressed layers is not defined")
+			default:
+				logrus.Debugf("compressing layer %q with unknown compressor(?)", layerID)
+			}
+		}
+		// Start reading the layer.
+		noCompression := archive.Uncompressed
+		diffOptions := &storage.DiffOptions{
+			Compression: &noCompression,
+		}
+		rc, err := i.store.Diff("", layerID, diffOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error extracting layer %q", layerID)
+		}
+		defer rc.Close()
+		srcHasher := digest.Canonical.Digester()
+		reader := io.TeeReader(rc, srcHasher.Hash())
+		// Set up to write the possibly-recompressed blob.
+		layerFile, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(path, "layer"), os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0600)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error opening file for layer %q", layerID)
+		}
+		destHasher := digest.Canonical.Digester()
+		counter := ioutils.NewWriteCounter(layerFile)
+		multiWriter := io.MultiWriter(counter, destHasher.Hash())
+		// Compress the layer, if we're recompressing it.
+		writer, err := archive.CompressStream(multiWriter, i.compression)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error compressing layer %q", layerID)
+		}
+		size, err := io.Copy(writer, reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error storing layer %q to file", layerID)
+		}
+		writer.Close()
+		layerFile.Close()
+		if i.compression == archive.Uncompressed {
+			if size != counter.Count {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("error storing layer %q to file: inconsistent layer size (copied %d, wrote %d)", layerID, size, counter.Count)
+			}
+		} else {
+			size = counter.Count
+		}
+		logrus.Debugf("layer %q size is %d bytes", layerID, size)
+		// Rename the layer so that we can more easily find it by digest later.
+		err = os.Rename(filepath.Join(path, "layer"), filepath.Join(path, destHasher.Digest().String()))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error storing layer %q to file", layerID)
+		}
+		// Add a note in the manifest about the layer.  The blobs are identified by their possibly-
+		// compressed blob digests.
+		olayerDescriptor := v1.Descriptor{
+			MediaType: omediaType,
+			Digest:    destHasher.Digest(),
+			Size:      size,
+		}
+		omanifest.Layers = append(omanifest.Layers, olayerDescriptor)
+		dlayerDescriptor := docker.V2S2Descriptor{
+			MediaType: dmediaType,
+			Digest:    destHasher.Digest(),
+			Size:      size,
+		}
+		dmanifest.Layers = append(dmanifest.Layers, dlayerDescriptor)
+		// Add a note about the diffID, which is always the layer's uncompressed digest.
+		oimage.RootFS.DiffIDs = append(oimage.RootFS.DiffIDs, srcHasher.Digest())
+		dimage.RootFS.DiffIDs = append(dimage.RootFS.DiffIDs, srcHasher.Digest())
+	}
+
+	// Build history notes in the image configurations.
+	onews := v1.History{
+		Created:    &i.created,
+		CreatedBy:  i.createdBy,
+		Author:     oimage.Author,
+		EmptyLayer: false,
+	}
+	oimage.History = append(oimage.History, onews)
+	dnews := docker.V2S2History{
+		Created:    i.created,
+		CreatedBy:  i.createdBy,
+		Author:     dimage.Author,
+		EmptyLayer: false,
+	}
+	dimage.History = append(dimage.History, dnews)
+
+	// Sanity check that we didn't just create a mismatch between non-empty layers in the
+	// history and the number of diffIDs.
+	expectedDiffIDs := expectedOCIDiffIDs(oimage)
+	if len(oimage.RootFS.DiffIDs) != expectedDiffIDs {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("internal error: history lists %d non-empty layers, but we have %d layers on disk", expectedDiffIDs, len(oimage.RootFS.DiffIDs))
+	}
+	expectedDiffIDs = expectedDockerDiffIDs(dimage)
+	if len(dimage.RootFS.DiffIDs) != expectedDiffIDs {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("internal error: history lists %d non-empty layers, but we have %d layers on disk", expectedDiffIDs, len(dimage.RootFS.DiffIDs))
+	}
+
+	// Encode the image configuration blob.
+	oconfig, err := json.Marshal(&oimage)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("OCIv1 config = %s", oconfig)
+
+	// Add the configuration blob to the manifest.
+	omanifest.Config.Digest = digest.Canonical.FromBytes(oconfig)
+	omanifest.Config.Size = int64(len(oconfig))
+	omanifest.Config.MediaType = v1.MediaTypeImageConfig
+
+	// Encode the manifest.
+	omanifestbytes, err := json.Marshal(&omanifest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("OCIv1 manifest = %s", omanifestbytes)
+
+	// Encode the image configuration blob.
+	dconfig, err := json.Marshal(&dimage)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("Docker v2s2 config = %s", dconfig)
+
+	// Add the configuration blob to the manifest.
+	dmanifest.Config.Digest = digest.Canonical.FromBytes(dconfig)
+	dmanifest.Config.Size = int64(len(dconfig))
+	dmanifest.Config.MediaType = docker.V2S2MediaTypeImageConfig
+
+	// Encode the manifest.
+	dmanifestbytes, err := json.Marshal(&dmanifest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("Docker v2s2 manifest = %s", dmanifestbytes)
+
+	// Decide which manifest and configuration blobs we'll actually output.
+	var config []byte
+	var manifest []byte
+	switch manifestType {
+	case v1.MediaTypeImageManifest:
+		manifest = omanifestbytes
+		config = oconfig
+	case docker.V2S2MediaTypeManifest:
+		manifest = dmanifestbytes
+		config = dconfig
+	default:
+		panic("unreachable code: unsupported manifest type")
+	}
+	src = &containerImageSource{
+		path:         path,
+		ref:          i,
+		store:        i.store,
+		layerID:      i.layerID,
+		names:        i.names,
+		compression:  i.compression,
+		config:       config,
+		configDigest: digest.Canonical.FromBytes(config),
+		manifest:     manifest,
+		manifestType: manifestType,
+		exporting:    i.exporting,
+	}
+	return src, nil
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageRef) NewImageDestination(sc *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
+	return nil, errors.Errorf("can't write to a container")
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageRef) DockerReference() reference.Named {
+	return i.name
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageRef) StringWithinTransport() string {
+	if len(i.names) > 0 {
+		return i.names[0]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageRef) DeleteImage(*types.SystemContext) error {
+	// we were never here
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageRef) PolicyConfigurationIdentity() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageRef) PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageRef) Transport() types.ImageTransport {
+	return is.Transport
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageSource) Close() error {
+	err := os.RemoveAll(i.path)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("error removing %q: %v", i.path, err)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageSource) Reference() types.ImageReference {
+	return i.ref
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageSource) GetSignatures(ctx context.Context, instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([][]byte, error) {
+	if instanceDigest != nil && *instanceDigest != digest.FromBytes(i.manifest) {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("TODO")
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageSource) GetManifest(instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([]byte, string, error) {
+	if instanceDigest != nil && *instanceDigest != digest.FromBytes(i.manifest) {
+		return nil, "", errors.Errorf("TODO")
+	}
+	return i.manifest, i.manifestType, nil
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageSource) LayerInfosForCopy() ([]types.BlobInfo, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (i *containerImageSource) GetBlob(blob types.BlobInfo) (reader io.ReadCloser, size int64, err error) {
+	if blob.Digest == i.configDigest {
+		logrus.Debugf("start reading config")
+		reader := bytes.NewReader(i.config)
+		closer := func() error {
+			logrus.Debugf("finished reading config")
+			return nil
+		}
+		return ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(reader, closer), reader.Size(), nil
+	}
+	layerFile, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(i.path, blob.Digest.String()), os.O_RDONLY, 0600)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Debugf("error reading layer %q: %v", blob.Digest.String(), err)
+		return nil, -1, err
+	}
+	size = -1
+	st, err := layerFile.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Warnf("error reading size of layer %q: %v", blob.Digest.String(), err)
+	} else {
+		size = st.Size()
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("reading layer %q", blob.Digest.String())
+	closer := func() error {
+		layerFile.Close()
+		logrus.Debugf("finished reading layer %q", blob.Digest.String())
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(layerFile, closer), size, nil
+}
+
+func (b *Builder) makeImageRef(manifestType string, exporting bool, compress archive.Compression, historyTimestamp *time.Time) (types.ImageReference, error) {
+	var name reference.Named
+	container, err := b.store.Container(b.ContainerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error locating container %q", b.ContainerID)
+	}
+	if len(container.Names) > 0 {
+		if parsed, err2 := reference.ParseNamed(container.Names[0]); err2 == nil {
+			name = parsed
+		}
+	}
+	if manifestType == "" {
+		manifestType = OCIv1ImageManifest
+	}
+	oconfig, err := json.Marshal(&b.OCIv1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error encoding OCI-format image configuration")
+	}
+	dconfig, err := json.Marshal(&b.Docker)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error encoding docker-format image configuration")
+	}
+	created := time.Now().UTC()
+	if historyTimestamp != nil {
+		created = historyTimestamp.UTC()
+	}
+	ref := &containerImageRef{
+		store:                 b.store,
+		compression:           compress,
+		name:                  name,
+		names:                 container.Names,
+		layerID:               container.LayerID,
+		oconfig:               oconfig,
+		dconfig:               dconfig,
+		created:               created,
+		createdBy:             b.CreatedBy(),
+		annotations:           b.Annotations(),
+		preferredManifestType: manifestType,
+		exporting:             exporting,
+	}
+	return ref, nil
+}
diff --git a/libpod/buildah/util.go b/libpod/buildah/util.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96f9ebf86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/buildah/util.go
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package buildah
+
+import (
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/containers/storage"
+	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/reexec"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// InitReexec is a wrapper for reexec.Init().  It should be called at
+// the start of main(), and if it returns true, main() should return
+// immediately.
+func InitReexec() bool {
+	return reexec.Init()
+}
+
+func copyStringStringMap(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
+	n := map[string]string{}
+	for k, v := range m {
+		n[k] = v
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func copyStringSlice(s []string) []string {
+	t := make([]string, len(s))
+	copy(t, s)
+	return t
+}
+
+// AddImageNames adds the specified names to the specified image.
+func AddImageNames(store storage.Store, image *storage.Image, addNames []string) error {
+	names, err := ExpandNames(addNames)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = store.SetNames(image.ID, append(image.Names, names...))
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding names (%v) to image %q", names, image.ID)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ExpandNames takes unqualified names, parses them as image names, and returns
+// the fully expanded result, including a tag.  Names which don't include a registry
+// name will be marked for the most-preferred registry (i.e., the first one in our
+// configuration).
+func ExpandNames(names []string) ([]string, error) {
+	expanded := make([]string, 0, len(names))
+	for _, n := range names {
+		name, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(n)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing name %q", n)
+		}
+		name = reference.TagNameOnly(name)
+		tag := ""
+		digest := ""
+		if tagged, ok := name.(reference.NamedTagged); ok {
+			tag = ":" + tagged.Tag()
+		}
+		if digested, ok := name.(reference.Digested); ok {
+			digest = "@" + digested.Digest().String()
+		}
+		expanded = append(expanded, name.Name()+tag+digest)
+	}
+	return expanded, nil
+}
diff --git a/libpod/container_api.go b/libpod/container_api.go
index 6106cfc12..5ebb7b091 100644
--- a/libpod/container_api.go
+++ b/libpod/container_api.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package libpod
 
 import (
-	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
@@ -10,10 +9,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/caps"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
-	ociv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod/driver"
-	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod/image"
 	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/pkg/inspect"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
@@ -586,42 +583,6 @@ func (c *Container) Inspect(size bool) (*inspect.ContainerInspectData, error) {
 	return c.getContainerInspectData(size, driverData)
 }
 
-// Commit commits the changes between a container and its image, creating a new
-// image
-func (c *Container) Commit(pause bool, reference string, writer io.Writer, signingOptions image.SigningOptions, imageConfig ociv1.Image) (*image.Image, error) {
-	if !c.locked {
-		c.lock.Lock()
-		defer c.lock.Unlock()
-
-		if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if c.state.State == ContainerStateRunning && pause {
-		if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.pauseContainer(c); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error pausing container %q", c.ID())
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.unpauseContainer(c); err != nil {
-				logrus.Errorf("error unpausing container %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
-			}
-		}()
-	}
-
-	tempFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(c.runtime.config.TmpDir, "podman-commit")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating temp file")
-	}
-	defer os.Remove(tempFile.Name())
-	defer tempFile.Close()
-
-	if err := c.export(tempFile.Name()); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return c.runtime.imageRuntime.Import(tempFile.Name(), reference, writer, signingOptions, imageConfig)
-}
-
 // Wait blocks on a container to exit and returns its exit code
 func (c *Container) Wait() (int32, error) {
 	if !c.valid {
diff --git a/libpod/container_commit.go b/libpod/container_commit.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ad393b6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/container_commit.go
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package libpod
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	is "github.com/containers/image/storage"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod/buildah"
+	"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod/image"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// ContainerCommitOptions is a struct used to commit a container to an image
+// It uses buildah's CommitOptions as a base. Long-term we might wish to
+// add these to the buildah struct once buildah is more integrated with
+//libpod
+type ContainerCommitOptions struct {
+	buildah.CommitOptions
+	Pause   bool
+	Author  string
+	Message string
+	Changes []string
+}
+
+// Commit commits the changes between a container and its image, creating a new
+// image
+func (c *Container) Commit(destImage string, options ContainerCommitOptions) (*image.Image, error) {
+	if !c.locked {
+		c.lock.Lock()
+		defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+		if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.state.State == ContainerStateRunning && options.Pause {
+		if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.pauseContainer(c); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error pausing container %q", c.ID())
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.unpauseContainer(c); err != nil {
+				logrus.Errorf("error unpausing container %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	sc := image.GetSystemContext(options.SignaturePolicyPath, "", false)
+	builderOptions := buildah.ImportOptions{
+		Container:           c.ID(),
+		SignaturePolicyPath: options.SignaturePolicyPath,
+	}
+	commitOptions := buildah.CommitOptions{
+		SignaturePolicyPath: options.SignaturePolicyPath,
+		ReportWriter:        options.ReportWriter,
+		SystemContext:       sc,
+	}
+	importBuilder, err := buildah.ImportBuilder(c.runtime.store, builderOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if options.Author != "" {
+		importBuilder.SetMaintainer(options.Author)
+	}
+	if options.Message != "" {
+		importBuilder.SetComment(options.Message)
+	}
+
+	// Process user changes
+	for _, change := range options.Changes {
+		splitChange := strings.Split(change, "=")
+		switch strings.ToUpper(splitChange[0]) {
+		case "CMD":
+			importBuilder.SetCmd(splitChange[1:])
+		case "ENTRYPOINT":
+			importBuilder.SetEntrypoint(splitChange[1:])
+		case "ENV":
+			importBuilder.SetEnv(splitChange[1], splitChange[2])
+		case "EXPOSE":
+			importBuilder.SetPort(splitChange[1])
+		case "LABEL":
+			importBuilder.SetLabel(splitChange[1], splitChange[2])
+		case "STOPSIGNAL":
+			// No Set StopSignal
+		case "USER":
+			importBuilder.SetUser(splitChange[1])
+		case "VOLUME":
+			importBuilder.AddVolume(splitChange[1])
+		case "WORKDIR":
+			importBuilder.SetWorkDir(splitChange[1])
+		}
+	}
+	imageRef, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(c.runtime.store, destImage)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err = importBuilder.Commit(imageRef, commitOptions); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return c.runtime.imageRuntime.NewFromLocal(imageRef.DockerReference().String())
+}
diff --git a/libpod/image/image.go b/libpod/image/image.go
index c79844f7f..009c51886 100644
--- a/libpod/image/image.go
+++ b/libpod/image/image.go
@@ -457,8 +457,14 @@ func (i *Image) MatchesID(id string) bool {
 
 // toStorageReference returns a *storageReference from an Image
 func (i *Image) toStorageReference() (types.ImageReference, error) {
+	var lookupName string
 	if i.storeRef == nil {
-		storeRef, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(i.imageruntime.store, i.ID())
+		if i.image != nil {
+			lookupName = i.ID()
+		} else {
+			lookupName = i.InputName
+		}
+		storeRef, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(i.imageruntime.store, lookupName)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}