Network interface

Implement a new network interface to abstract CNI from libpod. The
interface is implemented for the CNI backend but in the future we can
add more backends.

The code is structured in three new packages:
- `libpod/network/types`: contains the interface definition
  and the necessary types for it.
- `libpod/network/cni` contains the interface implementation for the CNI
  backend.
- `libpod/network/util` a set of utility functions related to
  networking.

The CNI package uses ginkgo style unit tests. To test Setup/Teardown the
test must be run as root. Each test will run in their own namespace to
make the test independent from the host environment.

New features with the CNI backend:
- The default network will be created in memory if it does not exists on
  disk.
- It can set more than one static IP per container network.
- Networks are loaded once from disk and only if this interface is
  used, e.g. for commands such as `podman info` networks are not loaded.
  This reduces unnecessary disk IO.

This commit only adds the interface it is not wired into libpod. This
requires a lot of breaking changes which will be done in a followup
commit.

Once this is integrated into libpod the current network code under
`libpod/network` should be removed. Also the dependency on OCICNI
should be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>

26 files changed, 4999 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/README.md b/libpod/network/cni/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f57feff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+This package abstracts CNI from libpod.
+It implements the `ContainerNetwork` interface defined in [libpod/network/types/network.go](../types/network.go) for the CNI backend.
+
+
+## Testing
+Run the tests with:
+```
+go test -v -mod=vendor -cover ./libpod/network/cni/
+```
+Run the tests as root to also test setup/teardown. This will execute CNI and therefore the cni plugins have to be installed.
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/cni_conversion.go b/libpod/network/cni/cni_conversion.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09943948b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/cni_conversion.go
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cni
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/libcni"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/version"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/util"
+	pkgutil "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/util"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func createNetworkFromCNIConfigList(conf *libcni.NetworkConfigList, confPath string) (*types.Network, error) {
+	network := types.Network{
+		Name:        conf.Name,
+		ID:          getNetworkIDFromName(conf.Name),
+		Labels:      map[string]string{},
+		Options:     map[string]string{},
+		IPAMOptions: map[string]string{},
+	}
+
+	cniJSON := make(map[string]interface{})
+	err := json.Unmarshal(conf.Bytes, &cniJSON)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to unmarshal network config %s", conf.Name)
+	}
+	if args, ok := cniJSON["args"]; ok {
+		if key, ok := args.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			// read network labels and options from the conf file
+			network.Labels = getNetworkArgsFromConfList(key, podmanLabelKey)
+			network.Options = getNetworkArgsFromConfList(key, podmanOptionsKey)
+		}
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Stat(confPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	stat := f.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
+	network.Created = time.Unix(int64(stat.Ctim.Sec), int64(stat.Ctim.Nsec))
+
+	firstPlugin := conf.Plugins[0]
+	network.Driver = firstPlugin.Network.Type
+
+	switch firstPlugin.Network.Type {
+	case types.BridgeNetworkDriver:
+		var bridge hostLocalBridge
+		err := json.Unmarshal(firstPlugin.Bytes, &bridge)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to unmarshal the bridge plugin config in %s", confPath)
+		}
+		network.NetworkInterface = bridge.BrName
+
+		// if isGateway is false we have an internal network
+		if !bridge.IsGW {
+			network.Internal = true
+		}
+
+		// set network options
+		if bridge.MTU != 0 {
+			network.Options["mtu"] = strconv.Itoa(bridge.MTU)
+		}
+		if bridge.Vlan != 0 {
+			network.Options["vlan"] = strconv.Itoa(bridge.Vlan)
+		}
+
+		err = convertIPAMConfToNetwork(&network, bridge.IPAM, confPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+	case types.MacVLANNetworkDriver:
+		var macvlan macVLANConfig
+		err := json.Unmarshal(firstPlugin.Bytes, &macvlan)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to unmarshal the macvlan plugin config in %s", confPath)
+		}
+		network.NetworkInterface = macvlan.Master
+
+		// set network options
+		if macvlan.MTU != 0 {
+			network.Options["mtu"] = strconv.Itoa(macvlan.MTU)
+		}
+
+		err = convertIPAMConfToNetwork(&network, macvlan.IPAM, confPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+	default:
+		// A warning would be good but users would get this warning everytime so keep this at info level.
+		logrus.Infof("unsupported CNI config type %s in %s, this network can still be used but inspect or list cannot show all information",
+			firstPlugin.Network.Type, confPath)
+	}
+
+	// check if the dnsname plugin is configured
+	network.DNSEnabled = findPluginByName(conf.Plugins, "dnsname")
+
+	return &network, nil
+}
+
+func findPluginByName(plugins []*libcni.NetworkConfig, name string) bool {
+	for _, plugin := range plugins {
+		if plugin.Network.Type == name {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// convertIPAMConfToNetwork converts A cni IPAMConfig to libpod network subnets.
+// It returns an array of subnets and an extra bool if dhcp is configured.
+func convertIPAMConfToNetwork(network *types.Network, ipam ipamConfig, confPath string) error {
+	if ipam.PluginType == types.DHCPIPAMDriver {
+		network.IPAMOptions["driver"] = types.DHCPIPAMDriver
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if ipam.PluginType != types.HostLocalIPAMDriver {
+		return errors.Errorf("unsupported ipam plugin %s in %s", ipam.PluginType, confPath)
+	}
+
+	network.IPAMOptions["driver"] = types.HostLocalIPAMDriver
+	for _, r := range ipam.Ranges {
+		for _, ipam := range r {
+			s := types.Subnet{}
+
+			// Do not use types.ParseCIDR() because we want the ip to be
+			// the network address and not a random ip in the sub.
+			_, sub, err := net.ParseCIDR(ipam.Subnet)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			s.Subnet = types.IPNet{IPNet: *sub}
+
+			// gateway
+			var gateway net.IP
+			if ipam.Gateway != "" {
+				gateway = net.ParseIP(ipam.Gateway)
+				if gateway == nil {
+					return errors.Errorf("failed to parse gateway ip %s", ipam.Gateway)
+				}
+				// convert to 4 byte if ipv4
+				ipv4 := gateway.To4()
+				if ipv4 != nil {
+					gateway = ipv4
+				}
+			} else if !network.Internal {
+				// only add a gateway address if the network is not internal
+				gateway, err = util.FirstIPInSubnet(sub)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Errorf("failed to get first ip in subnet %s", sub.String())
+				}
+			}
+			s.Gateway = gateway
+
+			var rangeStart net.IP
+			var rangeEnd net.IP
+			if ipam.RangeStart != "" {
+				rangeStart = net.ParseIP(ipam.RangeStart)
+				if rangeStart == nil {
+					return errors.Errorf("failed to parse range start ip %s", ipam.RangeStart)
+				}
+			}
+			if ipam.RangeEnd != "" {
+				rangeEnd = net.ParseIP(ipam.RangeEnd)
+				if rangeEnd == nil {
+					return errors.Errorf("failed to parse range end ip %s", ipam.RangeEnd)
+				}
+			}
+			if rangeStart != nil || rangeEnd != nil {
+				s.LeaseRange = &types.LeaseRange{}
+				s.LeaseRange.StartIP = rangeStart
+				s.LeaseRange.EndIP = rangeEnd
+			}
+			network.Subnets = append(network.Subnets, s)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getNetworkArgsFromConfList returns the map of args in a conflist, argType should be labels or options
+func getNetworkArgsFromConfList(args map[string]interface{}, argType string) map[string]string {
+	if args, ok := args[argType]; ok {
+		if labels, ok := args.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			result := make(map[string]string, len(labels))
+			for k, v := range labels {
+				if v, ok := v.(string); ok {
+					result[k] = v
+				}
+			}
+			return result
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// createCNIConfigListFromNetwork will create a cni config file from the given network.
+// It returns the cni config and the path to the file where the config was written.
+// Set writeToDisk to false to only add this network into memory.
+func (n *cniNetwork) createCNIConfigListFromNetwork(network *types.Network, writeToDisk bool) (*libcni.NetworkConfigList, string, error) {
+	var (
+		routes     []ipamRoute
+		ipamRanges [][]ipamLocalHostRangeConf
+		ipamConf   ipamConfig
+		err        error
+	)
+	if len(network.Subnets) > 0 {
+		for _, subnet := range network.Subnets {
+			route, err := newIPAMDefaultRoute(util.IsIPv6(subnet.Subnet.IP))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, "", err
+			}
+			routes = append(routes, route)
+			ipam := newIPAMLocalHostRange(subnet.Subnet, subnet.LeaseRange, subnet.Gateway)
+			ipamRanges = append(ipamRanges, []ipamLocalHostRangeConf{*ipam})
+		}
+		ipamConf = newIPAMHostLocalConf(routes, ipamRanges)
+	} else {
+		ipamConf = ipamConfig{PluginType: "dhcp"}
+	}
+
+	vlan := 0
+	mtu := 0
+	for k, v := range network.Options {
+		switch k {
+		case "mtu":
+			mtu, err = parseMTU(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, "", err
+			}
+
+		case "vlan":
+			vlan, err = parseVlan(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, "", err
+			}
+
+		default:
+			return nil, "", errors.Errorf("unsupported network option %s", k)
+		}
+	}
+
+	isGateway := true
+	ipMasq := true
+	if network.Internal {
+		isGateway = false
+		ipMasq = false
+	}
+	// create CNI plugin configuration
+	ncList := newNcList(network.Name, version.Current(), network.Labels, network.Options)
+	var plugins []interface{}
+
+	switch network.Driver {
+	case types.BridgeNetworkDriver:
+		bridge := newHostLocalBridge(network.NetworkInterface, isGateway, ipMasq, mtu, vlan, ipamConf)
+		plugins = append(plugins, bridge, newPortMapPlugin(), newFirewallPlugin(), newTuningPlugin())
+		// if we find the dnsname plugin we add configuration for it
+		if hasDNSNamePlugin(n.cniPluginDirs) && network.DNSEnabled {
+			// Note: in the future we might like to allow for dynamic domain names
+			plugins = append(plugins, newDNSNamePlugin(defaultPodmanDomainName))
+		}
+		// Add the podman-machine CNI plugin if we are in a machine
+		if n.isMachine {
+			plugins = append(plugins, newPodmanMachinePlugin())
+		}
+
+	case types.MacVLANNetworkDriver:
+		plugins = append(plugins, newMacVLANPlugin(network.NetworkInterface, mtu, ipamConf))
+
+	default:
+		return nil, "", errors.Errorf("driver %q is not supported by cni", network.Driver)
+	}
+	ncList["plugins"] = plugins
+	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(ncList, "", "   ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	cniPathName := ""
+	if writeToDisk {
+		cniPathName = filepath.Join(n.cniConfigDir, network.Name+".conflist")
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(cniPathName, b, 0644)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, "", err
+		}
+		f, err := os.Stat(cniPathName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, "", err
+		}
+		stat := f.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
+		network.Created = time.Unix(int64(stat.Ctim.Sec), int64(stat.Ctim.Nsec))
+	} else {
+		network.Created = time.Now()
+	}
+	config, err := libcni.ConfListFromBytes(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	return config, cniPathName, nil
+}
+
+// parseMTU parses the mtu option
+func parseMTU(mtu string) (int, error) {
+	if mtu == "" {
+		return 0, nil // default
+	}
+	m, err := strconv.Atoi(mtu)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if m < 0 {
+		return 0, errors.Errorf("mtu %d is less than zero", m)
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+// parseVlan parses the vlan option
+func parseVlan(vlan string) (int, error) {
+	if vlan == "" {
+		return 0, nil // default
+	}
+	v, err := strconv.Atoi(vlan)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if v < 0 || v > 4094 {
+		return 0, errors.Errorf("vlan ID %d must be between 0 and 4094", v)
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func convertSpecgenPortsToCNIPorts(ports []types.PortMapping) ([]cniPortMapEntry, error) {
+	cniPorts := make([]cniPortMapEntry, 0, len(ports))
+	for _, port := range ports {
+		if port.Protocol == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("port protocol should not be empty")
+		}
+		protocols := strings.Split(port.Protocol, ",")
+
+		for _, protocol := range protocols {
+			if !pkgutil.StringInSlice(protocol, []string{"tcp", "udp", "sctp"}) {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("unknown port protocol %s", protocol)
+			}
+			cniPort := cniPortMapEntry{
+				HostPort:      int(port.HostPort),
+				ContainerPort: int(port.ContainerPort),
+				HostIP:        port.HostIP,
+				Protocol:      protocol,
+			}
+			cniPorts = append(cniPorts, cniPort)
+			for i := 1; i < int(port.Range); i++ {
+				cniPort := cniPortMapEntry{
+					HostPort:      int(port.HostPort) + i,
+					ContainerPort: int(port.ContainerPort) + i,
+					HostIP:        port.HostIP,
+					Protocol:      protocol,
+				}
+				cniPorts = append(cniPorts, cniPort)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return cniPorts, nil
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/cni_exec.go b/libpod/network/cni/cni_exec.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0aec3d4f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/cni_exec.go
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
+// Copyright 2021 Podman authors
+//
+// This code has been originally copied from github.com/containernetworking/cni
+// but has been changed to better fit the Podman use case.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// +build linux
+
+package cni
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/invoke"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/version"
+)
+
+type cniExec struct {
+	version.PluginDecoder
+}
+
+type cniPluginError struct {
+	plugin  string
+	Code    uint   `json:"code"`
+	Msg     string `json:"msg"`
+	Details string `json:"details,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Error returns a nicely formatted error message for the cni plugin errors.
+func (e *cniPluginError) Error() string {
+	err := fmt.Sprintf("cni plugin %s failed", e.plugin)
+	if e.Msg != "" {
+		err = fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", err, e.Msg)
+	} else if e.Code > 0 {
+		err = fmt.Sprintf("%s with error code %d", err, e.Code)
+	}
+	if e.Details != "" {
+		err = fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", err, e.Details)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// ExecPlugin execute the cni plugin. Returns the stdout of the plugin or an error.
+func (e *cniExec) ExecPlugin(ctx context.Context, pluginPath string, stdinData []byte, environ []string) ([]byte, error) {
+	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	c := exec.CommandContext(ctx, pluginPath)
+	c.Env = environ
+	c.Stdin = bytes.NewBuffer(stdinData)
+	c.Stdout = stdout
+	c.Stderr = stderr
+
+	err := c.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, annotatePluginError(err, pluginPath, stdout.Bytes(), stderr.Bytes())
+	}
+	return stdout.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+// annotatePluginError parses the common cni plugin error json.
+func annotatePluginError(err error, plugin string, stdout []byte, stderr []byte) error {
+	pluginName := filepath.Base(plugin)
+	emsg := cniPluginError{
+		plugin: pluginName,
+	}
+	if len(stdout) == 0 {
+		if len(stderr) == 0 {
+			emsg.Msg = err.Error()
+		} else {
+			emsg.Msg = string(stderr)
+		}
+	} else if perr := json.Unmarshal(stdout, &emsg); perr != nil {
+		emsg.Msg = fmt.Sprintf("failed to unmarshal error message %q: %v", string(stdout), perr)
+	}
+	return &emsg
+}
+
+// FindInPath finds the plugin in the given paths.
+func (e *cniExec) FindInPath(plugin string, paths []string) (string, error) {
+	return invoke.FindInPath(plugin, paths)
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/cni_suite_test.go b/libpod/network/cni/cni_suite_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f98869c96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/cni_suite_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cni_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/cni"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/test/utils"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+var cniPluginDirs = []string{
+	"/usr/libexec/cni",
+	"/usr/lib/cni",
+	"/usr/local/lib/cni",
+	"/opt/cni/bin",
+}
+
+func TestCni(t *testing.T) {
+	RegisterFailHandler(Fail)
+	RunSpecs(t, "CNI Suite")
+}
+
+func getNetworkInterface(cniConfDir string, machine bool) (types.ContainerNetwork, error) {
+	return cni.NewCNINetworkInterface(cni.InitConfig{
+		CNIConfigDir:  cniConfDir,
+		CNIPluginDirs: cniPluginDirs,
+		IsMachine:     machine,
+		LockFile:      filepath.Join(cniConfDir, "cni.lock"),
+	})
+}
+
+func SkipIfNoDnsname() {
+	for _, path := range cniPluginDirs {
+		f, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "dnsname"))
+		if err == nil && f.Mode().IsRegular() {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	Skip("dnsname cni plugin needs to be installed for this test")
+}
+
+func SkipIfNotFedora(msg string) {
+	info := utils.GetHostDistributionInfo()
+	if info.Distribution != "fedora" {
+		Skip("Test can only run on Fedora: " + msg)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/cni_types.go b/libpod/network/cni/cni_types.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91fd1c27b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/cni_types.go
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cni
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultIPv4Route = "0.0.0.0/0"
+	defaultIPv6Route = "::/0"
+	// defaultPodmanDomainName is used for the dnsname plugin to define
+	// a localized domain name for a created network
+	defaultPodmanDomainName = "dns.podman"
+
+	// cniDeviceName is the default name for a new bridge, it should be suffixed with an integer
+	cniDeviceName = "cni-podman"
+
+	// podmanLabelKey key used to store the podman network label in a cni config
+	podmanLabelKey = "podman_labels"
+
+	// podmanOptionsKey key used to store the podman network options in a cni config
+	podmanOptionsKey = "podman_options"
+)
+
+// cniPortMapEntry struct is used by the portmap plugin
+// https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/blob/649e0181fe7b3a61e708f3e4249a798f57f25cc5/plugins/meta/portmap/main.go#L43-L50
+type cniPortMapEntry struct {
+	HostPort      int    `json:"hostPort"`
+	ContainerPort int    `json:"containerPort"`
+	Protocol      string `json:"protocol"`
+	HostIP        string `json:"hostIP,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// hostLocalBridge describes a configuration for a bridge plugin
+// https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/tree/master/plugins/main/bridge#network-configuration-reference
+type hostLocalBridge struct {
+	PluginType   string          `json:"type"`
+	BrName       string          `json:"bridge,omitempty"`
+	IsGW         bool            `json:"isGateway"`
+	IsDefaultGW  bool            `json:"isDefaultGateway,omitempty"`
+	ForceAddress bool            `json:"forceAddress,omitempty"`
+	IPMasq       bool            `json:"ipMasq,omitempty"`
+	MTU          int             `json:"mtu,omitempty"`
+	HairpinMode  bool            `json:"hairpinMode,omitempty"`
+	PromiscMode  bool            `json:"promiscMode,omitempty"`
+	Vlan         int             `json:"vlan,omitempty"`
+	IPAM         ipamConfig      `json:"ipam"`
+	Capabilities map[string]bool `json:"capabilities"`
+}
+
+// ipamConfig describes an IPAM configuration
+// https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/tree/master/plugins/ipam/host-local#network-configuration-reference
+type ipamConfig struct {
+	PluginType  string                     `json:"type"`
+	Routes      []ipamRoute                `json:"routes,omitempty"`
+	ResolveConf string                     `json:"resolveConf,omitempty"`
+	DataDir     string                     `json:"dataDir,omitempty"`
+	Ranges      [][]ipamLocalHostRangeConf `json:"ranges,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ipamLocalHostRangeConf describes the new style IPAM ranges
+type ipamLocalHostRangeConf struct {
+	Subnet     string `json:"subnet"`
+	RangeStart string `json:"rangeStart,omitempty"`
+	RangeEnd   string `json:"rangeEnd,omitempty"`
+	Gateway    string `json:"gateway,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ipamRoute describes a route in an ipam config
+type ipamRoute struct {
+	Dest string `json:"dst"`
+}
+
+// portMapConfig describes the default portmapping config
+type portMapConfig struct {
+	PluginType   string          `json:"type"`
+	Capabilities map[string]bool `json:"capabilities"`
+}
+
+// macVLANConfig describes the macvlan config
+type macVLANConfig struct {
+	PluginType   string          `json:"type"`
+	Master       string          `json:"master"`
+	IPAM         ipamConfig      `json:"ipam"`
+	MTU          int             `json:"mtu,omitempty"`
+	Capabilities map[string]bool `json:"capabilities"`
+}
+
+// firewallConfig describes the firewall plugin
+type firewallConfig struct {
+	PluginType string `json:"type"`
+	Backend    string `json:"backend"`
+}
+
+// tuningConfig describes the tuning plugin
+type tuningConfig struct {
+	PluginType string `json:"type"`
+}
+
+// dnsNameConfig describes the dns container name resolution plugin config
+type dnsNameConfig struct {
+	PluginType   string          `json:"type"`
+	DomainName   string          `json:"domainName"`
+	Capabilities map[string]bool `json:"capabilities"`
+}
+
+//  podmanMachineConfig enables port handling on the host OS
+type podmanMachineConfig struct {
+	PluginType   string          `json:"type"`
+	Capabilities map[string]bool `json:"capabilities"`
+}
+
+// ncList describes a generic map
+type ncList map[string]interface{}
+
+// newNcList creates a generic map of values with string
+// keys and adds in version and network name
+func newNcList(name, version string, labels, options map[string]string) ncList {
+	n := ncList{}
+	n["cniVersion"] = version
+	n["name"] = name
+	args := map[string]map[string]string{}
+	if len(labels) > 0 {
+		args[podmanLabelKey] = labels
+	}
+	if len(options) > 0 {
+		args[podmanOptionsKey] = options
+	}
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		n["args"] = args
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// newHostLocalBridge creates a new LocalBridge for host-local
+func newHostLocalBridge(name string, isGateWay, ipMasq bool, mtu int, vlan int, ipamConf ipamConfig) *hostLocalBridge {
+	caps := make(map[string]bool)
+	caps["ips"] = true
+	bridge := hostLocalBridge{
+		PluginType:  "bridge",
+		BrName:      name,
+		IsGW:        isGateWay,
+		IPMasq:      ipMasq,
+		MTU:         mtu,
+		HairpinMode: true,
+		Vlan:        vlan,
+		IPAM:        ipamConf,
+	}
+	// if we use host-local set the ips cap to ensure we can set static ips via runtime config
+	if ipamConf.PluginType == types.HostLocalIPAMDriver {
+		bridge.Capabilities = caps
+	}
+	return &bridge
+}
+
+// newIPAMHostLocalConf creates a new IPAMHostLocal configuration
+func newIPAMHostLocalConf(routes []ipamRoute, ipamRanges [][]ipamLocalHostRangeConf) ipamConfig {
+	ipamConf := ipamConfig{
+		PluginType: "host-local",
+		Routes:     routes,
+	}
+
+	ipamConf.Ranges = ipamRanges
+	return ipamConf
+}
+
+// newIPAMLocalHostRange create a new IPAM range
+func newIPAMLocalHostRange(subnet types.IPNet, leaseRange *types.LeaseRange, gw net.IP) *ipamLocalHostRangeConf {
+	hostRange := &ipamLocalHostRangeConf{
+		Subnet: subnet.String(),
+	}
+
+	// an user provided a range, we add it here
+	if leaseRange != nil {
+		if leaseRange.StartIP != nil {
+			hostRange.RangeStart = leaseRange.StartIP.String()
+		}
+		if leaseRange.EndIP != nil {
+			hostRange.RangeStart = leaseRange.EndIP.String()
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gw != nil {
+		hostRange.Gateway = gw.String()
+	}
+	return hostRange
+}
+
+// newIPAMRoute creates a new IPAM route configuration
+// nolint:interfacer
+func newIPAMRoute(r *net.IPNet) ipamRoute {
+	return ipamRoute{Dest: r.String()}
+}
+
+// newIPAMDefaultRoute creates a new IPAMDefault route of
+// 0.0.0.0/0 for IPv4 or ::/0 for IPv6
+func newIPAMDefaultRoute(isIPv6 bool) (ipamRoute, error) {
+	route := defaultIPv4Route
+	if isIPv6 {
+		route = defaultIPv6Route
+	}
+	_, n, err := net.ParseCIDR(route)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ipamRoute{}, err
+	}
+	return newIPAMRoute(n), nil
+}
+
+// newPortMapPlugin creates a predefined, default portmapping
+// configuration
+func newPortMapPlugin() portMapConfig {
+	caps := make(map[string]bool)
+	caps["portMappings"] = true
+	p := portMapConfig{
+		PluginType:   "portmap",
+		Capabilities: caps,
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// newFirewallPlugin creates a generic firewall plugin
+func newFirewallPlugin() firewallConfig {
+	return firewallConfig{
+		PluginType: "firewall",
+	}
+}
+
+// newTuningPlugin creates a generic tuning section
+func newTuningPlugin() tuningConfig {
+	return tuningConfig{
+		PluginType: "tuning",
+	}
+}
+
+// newDNSNamePlugin creates the dnsname config with a given
+// domainname
+func newDNSNamePlugin(domainName string) dnsNameConfig {
+	caps := make(map[string]bool, 1)
+	caps["aliases"] = true
+	return dnsNameConfig{
+		PluginType:   "dnsname",
+		DomainName:   domainName,
+		Capabilities: caps,
+	}
+}
+
+// hasDNSNamePlugin looks to see if the dnsname cni plugin is present
+func hasDNSNamePlugin(paths []string) bool {
+	for _, p := range paths {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(p, "dnsname")); err == nil {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// newMacVLANPlugin creates a macvlanconfig with a given device name
+func newMacVLANPlugin(device string, mtu int, ipam ipamConfig) macVLANConfig {
+	m := macVLANConfig{
+		PluginType: "macvlan",
+		IPAM:       ipam,
+	}
+	if mtu > 0 {
+		m.MTU = mtu
+	}
+	// CNI is supposed to use the default route if a
+	// parent device is not provided
+	if len(device) > 0 {
+		m.Master = device
+	}
+	caps := make(map[string]bool)
+	caps["ips"] = true
+	// if we use host-local set the ips cap to ensure we can set static ips via runtime config
+	if ipam.PluginType == types.HostLocalIPAMDriver {
+		m.Capabilities = caps
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func newPodmanMachinePlugin() podmanMachineConfig {
+	caps := make(map[string]bool, 1)
+	caps["portMappings"] = true
+	return podmanMachineConfig{
+		PluginType:   "podman-machine",
+		Capabilities: caps,
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/config.go b/libpod/network/cni/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee203f80d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cni
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/define"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/util"
+	pkgutil "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/util"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+)
+
+// NetworkCreate will take a partial filled Network and fill the
+// missing fields. It creates the Network and returns the full Network.
+func (n *cniNetwork) NetworkCreate(net types.Network) (types.Network, error) {
+	n.lock.Lock()
+	defer n.lock.Unlock()
+	err := n.loadNetworks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Network{}, err
+	}
+	network, err := n.networkCreate(net, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Network{}, err
+	}
+	// add the new network to the map
+	n.networks[network.libpodNet.Name] = network
+	return *network.libpodNet, nil
+}
+
+func (n *cniNetwork) networkCreate(net types.Network, writeToDisk bool) (*network, error) {
+	// if no driver is set use the default one
+	if net.Driver == "" {
+		net.Driver = types.DefaultNetworkDriver
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: Should we use a different type for network create without the ID field?
+	// the caller is not allowed to set a specific ID
+	if net.ID != "" {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "ID can not be set for network create")
+	}
+
+	if net.Labels == nil {
+		net.Labels = map[string]string{}
+	}
+	if net.Options == nil {
+		net.Options = map[string]string{}
+	}
+	if net.IPAMOptions == nil {
+		net.IPAMOptions = map[string]string{}
+	}
+
+	var name string
+	var err error
+	// validate the name when given
+	if net.Name != "" {
+		if !define.NameRegex.MatchString(net.Name) {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.RegexError, "network name %s invalid", net.Name)
+		}
+		if _, ok := n.networks[net.Name]; ok {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrNetworkExists, "network name %s already used", net.Name)
+		}
+	} else {
+		name, err = n.getFreeDeviceName()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		net.Name = name
+	}
+
+	switch net.Driver {
+	case types.BridgeNetworkDriver:
+		// if the name was created with getFreeDeviceName set the interface to it as well
+		if name != "" && net.NetworkInterface == "" {
+			net.NetworkInterface = name
+		}
+		err = n.createBridge(&net)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	case types.MacVLANNetworkDriver:
+		err = createMacVLAN(&net)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "unsupported driver %s", net.Driver)
+	}
+
+	for i := range net.Subnets {
+		err := validateSubnet(&net.Subnets[i], !net.Internal)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if util.IsIPv6(net.Subnets[i].Subnet.IP) {
+			net.IPv6Enabled = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// generate the network ID
+	net.ID = getNetworkIDFromName(net.Name)
+
+	// FIXME: Should this be a hard error?
+	if net.DNSEnabled && net.Internal && hasDNSNamePlugin(n.cniPluginDirs) {
+		logrus.Warnf("dnsname and internal networks are incompatible. dnsname plugin not configured for network %s", net.Name)
+		net.DNSEnabled = false
+	}
+
+	cniConf, path, err := n.createCNIConfigListFromNetwork(&net, writeToDisk)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &network{cniNet: cniConf, libpodNet: &net, filename: path}, nil
+}
+
+// NetworkRemove will remove the Network with the given name or ID.
+// It does not ensure that the network is unused.
+func (n *cniNetwork) NetworkRemove(nameOrID string) error {
+	n.lock.Lock()
+	defer n.lock.Unlock()
+	err := n.loadNetworks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	network, err := n.getNetwork(nameOrID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Removing the default network is not allowed.
+	if network.libpodNet.Name == n.defaultNetwork {
+		return errors.Errorf("default network %s cannot be removed", n.defaultNetwork)
+	}
+
+	// Remove the bridge network interface on the host.
+	if network.libpodNet.Driver == types.BridgeNetworkDriver {
+		link, err := netlink.LinkByName(network.libpodNet.NetworkInterface)
+		if err == nil {
+			err = netlink.LinkDel(link)
+			// only log the error, it is not fatal
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Infof("failed to remove network interface %s: %v", network.libpodNet.NetworkInterface, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	file := network.filename
+	delete(n.networks, network.libpodNet.Name)
+
+	return os.Remove(file)
+}
+
+// NetworkList will return all known Networks. Optionally you can
+// supply a list of filter functions. Only if a network matches all
+// functions it is returned.
+func (n *cniNetwork) NetworkList(filters ...types.FilterFunc) ([]types.Network, error) {
+	n.lock.Lock()
+	defer n.lock.Unlock()
+	err := n.loadNetworks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	networks := make([]types.Network, 0, len(n.networks))
+outer:
+	for _, net := range n.networks {
+		for _, filter := range filters {
+			// All filters have to match, if one does not match we can skip to the next network.
+			if !filter(*net.libpodNet) {
+				continue outer
+			}
+		}
+		networks = append(networks, *net.libpodNet)
+	}
+	return networks, nil
+}
+
+// NetworkInspect will return the Network with the given name or ID.
+func (n *cniNetwork) NetworkInspect(nameOrID string) (types.Network, error) {
+	n.lock.Lock()
+	defer n.lock.Unlock()
+	err := n.loadNetworks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Network{}, err
+	}
+
+	network, err := n.getNetwork(nameOrID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Network{}, err
+	}
+	return *network.libpodNet, nil
+}
+
+func createMacVLAN(network *types.Network) error {
+	if network.Internal {
+		return errors.New("internal is not supported with macvlan")
+	}
+	if network.NetworkInterface != "" {
+		interfaceNames, err := util.GetLiveNetworkNames()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !pkgutil.StringInSlice(network.NetworkInterface, interfaceNames) {
+			return errors.Errorf("parent interface %s does not exists", network.NetworkInterface)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(network.Subnets) == 0 {
+		network.IPAMOptions["driver"] = types.DHCPIPAMDriver
+	} else {
+		network.IPAMOptions["driver"] = types.HostLocalIPAMDriver
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *cniNetwork) createBridge(network *types.Network) error {
+	if network.NetworkInterface != "" {
+		bridges := n.getBridgeInterfaceNames()
+		if pkgutil.StringInSlice(network.NetworkInterface, bridges) {
+			return errors.Errorf("bridge name %s already in use", network.NetworkInterface)
+		}
+		if !define.NameRegex.MatchString(network.NetworkInterface) {
+			return errors.Wrapf(define.RegexError, "bridge name %s invalid", network.NetworkInterface)
+		}
+	} else {
+		var err error
+		network.NetworkInterface, err = n.getFreeDeviceName()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(network.Subnets) == 0 {
+		freeSubnet, err := n.getFreeIPv4NetworkSubnet()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		network.Subnets = append(network.Subnets, *freeSubnet)
+	}
+	// ipv6 enabled means dual stack, check if we already have
+	// a ipv4 or ipv6 subnet and add one if not.
+	if network.IPv6Enabled {
+		ipv4 := false
+		ipv6 := false
+		for _, subnet := range network.Subnets {
+			if util.IsIPv6(subnet.Subnet.IP) {
+				ipv6 = true
+			}
+			if util.IsIPv4(subnet.Subnet.IP) {
+				ipv4 = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !ipv4 {
+			freeSubnet, err := n.getFreeIPv4NetworkSubnet()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			network.Subnets = append(network.Subnets, *freeSubnet)
+		}
+		if !ipv6 {
+			freeSubnet, err := n.getFreeIPv6NetworkSubnet()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			network.Subnets = append(network.Subnets, *freeSubnet)
+		}
+	}
+	network.IPAMOptions["driver"] = types.HostLocalIPAMDriver
+	return nil
+}
+
+// validateSubnet will validate a given Subnet. It checks if the
+// given gateway and lease range are part of this subnet. If the
+// gateway is empty and addGateway is true it will get the first
+// available ip in the subnet assigned.
+func validateSubnet(s *types.Subnet, addGateway bool) error {
+	if s == nil {
+		return errors.New("subnet is nil")
+	}
+	// Reparse to ensure subnet is valid.
+	// Do not use types.ParseCIDR() because we want the ip to be
+	// the network address and not a random ip in the subnet.
+	_, net, err := net.ParseCIDR(s.Subnet.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "subnet invalid")
+	}
+	s.Subnet = types.IPNet{IPNet: *net}
+	if s.Gateway != nil {
+		if !s.Subnet.Contains(s.Gateway) {
+			return errors.Errorf("gateway %s not in subnet %s", s.Gateway, &s.Subnet)
+		}
+	} else if addGateway {
+		ip, err := util.FirstIPInSubnet(net)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		s.Gateway = ip
+	}
+	if s.LeaseRange != nil {
+		if s.LeaseRange.StartIP != nil && !s.Subnet.Contains(s.LeaseRange.StartIP) {
+			return errors.Errorf("lease range start ip %s not in subnet %s", s.LeaseRange.StartIP, &s.Subnet)
+		}
+		if s.LeaseRange.EndIP != nil && !s.Subnet.Contains(s.LeaseRange.EndIP) {
+			return errors.Errorf("lease range end ip %s not in subnet %s", s.LeaseRange.EndIP, &s.Subnet)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/config_test.go b/libpod/network/cni/config_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f67402657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/config_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1241 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cni_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+	gomegaTypes "github.com/onsi/gomega/types"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/util"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("Config", func() {
+	var (
+		libpodNet  types.ContainerNetwork
+		cniConfDir string
+		logBuffer  bytes.Buffer
+	)
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		var err error
+		cniConfDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "podman_cni_test")
+		if err != nil {
+			Fail("Failed to create tmpdir")
+
+		}
+		logBuffer = bytes.Buffer{}
+		logrus.SetOutput(&logBuffer)
+	})
+
+	JustBeforeEach(func() {
+		var err error
+		libpodNet, err = getNetworkInterface(cniConfDir, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			Fail("Failed to create NewCNINetworkInterface")
+		}
+	})
+
+	AfterEach(func() {
+		os.RemoveAll(cniConfDir)
+	})
+
+	Context("basic network config tests", func() {
+
+		It("check default network config exists", func() {
+			networks, err := libpodNet.NetworkList()
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(networks[0].Name).To(Equal("podman"))
+			Expect(networks[0].Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(networks[0].NetworkInterface).To(Equal("cni-podman0"))
+			Expect(networks[0].Created.Before(time.Now())).To(BeTrue())
+			Expect(networks[0].Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(networks[0].Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal("10.88.0.0/16"))
+			Expect(networks[0].Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.88.0.1"))
+			Expect(networks[0].Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks[0].IPAMOptions).To(HaveKeyWithValue("driver", "host-local"))
+			Expect(networks[0].Options).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(networks[0].Labels).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(networks[0].DNSEnabled).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(networks[0].Internal).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+
+		It("basic network create, inspect and remove", func() {
+			// Because we get the time from the file create timestamp there is small precision
+			// loss so lets remove 500 milliseconds to make sure this test does not flake.
+			now := time.Now().Add(-500 * time.Millisecond)
+			network := types.Network{}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			path := filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")
+			Expect(path).To(BeARegularFile())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Labels).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Options).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.IPAMOptions).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.IPAMOptions).To(HaveKeyWithValue("driver", "host-local"))
+			Expect(network1.Created.After(now)).To(BeTrue())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal("10.89.0.0/24"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.89.0.1"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.DNSEnabled).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(network1.Internal).To(BeFalse())
+
+			// inspect by name
+			network2, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect(network1.Name)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network2).To(Equal(network1))
+
+			// inspect by ID
+			network2, err = libpodNet.NetworkInspect(network1.ID)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network2).To(Equal(network1))
+
+			// inspect by partial ID
+			network2, err = libpodNet.NetworkInspect(network1.ID[:10])
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network2).To(Equal(network1))
+
+			// create a new interface to force a config load from disk
+			libpodNet, err = getNetworkInterface(cniConfDir, false)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			network2, err = libpodNet.NetworkInspect(network1.Name)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network2).To(Equal(network1))
+
+			err = libpodNet.NetworkRemove(network1.Name)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(path).ToNot(BeARegularFile())
+
+			_, err = libpodNet.NetworkInspect(network1.Name)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("network not found"))
+		})
+
+		It("create two networks", func() {
+			network := types.Network{}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+
+			network = types.Network{}
+			network2, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network2.Name).ToNot(Equal(network1.Name))
+			Expect(network2.ID).ToNot(Equal(network1.ID))
+			Expect(network2.NetworkInterface).ToNot(Equal(network1.NetworkInterface))
+			Expect(network2.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network2.Subnets[0].Subnet.Contains(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.IP)).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge config", func() {
+			network := types.Network{Driver: "bridge"}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")).To(BeARegularFile())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Labels).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Options).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.IPAMOptions).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.IPAMOptions).To(HaveKeyWithValue("driver", "host-local"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal("10.89.0.0/24"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.89.0.1"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.DNSEnabled).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(network1.Internal).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with same name should fail", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver:           "bridge",
+				NetworkInterface: "cni-podman2",
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).To(Equal("cni-podman2"))
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+
+			_, err = libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("bridge name cni-podman2 already in use"))
+		})
+
+		It("create macvlan config", func() {
+			network := types.Network{Driver: "macvlan"}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")).To(BeARegularFile())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("macvlan"))
+			Expect(network1.Labels).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Options).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.IPAMOptions).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.IPAMOptions).To(HaveKeyWithValue("driver", "dhcp"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(0))
+			Expect(network1.DNSEnabled).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(network1.Internal).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+
+		It("create macvlan config with device", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver:           "macvlan",
+				NetworkInterface: "lo",
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			path := filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")
+			Expect(path).To(BeARegularFile())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("macvlan"))
+			Expect(network1.Labels).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Options).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(0))
+			Expect(network1.DNSEnabled).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(network1.Internal).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(network1.IPAMOptions).To(HaveKeyWithValue("driver", "dhcp"))
+			grepInFile(path, `"type": "macvlan"`)
+			grepInFile(path, `"master": "lo"`)
+			grepInFile(path, `"type": "dhcp"`)
+		})
+
+		It("create macvlan config with subnet", func() {
+			subnet := "10.1.0.0/24"
+			n, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet)
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "macvlan",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n},
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			path := filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")
+			Expect(path).To(BeARegularFile())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("macvlan"))
+			Expect(network1.Labels).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Options).To(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.1.0.1"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.DNSEnabled).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(network1.Internal).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(network1.IPAMOptions).To(HaveKeyWithValue("driver", "host-local"))
+			grepInFile(path, `"type": "host-local"`)
+		})
+
+		It("create macvlan config with invalid device", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver:           "macvlan",
+				NetworkInterface: "idonotexists",
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("parent interface idonotexists does not exists"))
+		})
+
+		It("create macvlan config with internal should fail", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver:   "macvlan",
+				Internal: true,
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("internal is not supported with macvlan"))
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with subnet", func() {
+			subnet := "10.0.0.0/24"
+			n, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet)
+
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n},
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.0.0.1"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with ipv6 subnet", func() {
+			subnet := "fdcc::/64"
+			n, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet)
+
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n},
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.IPv6Enabled).To(BeTrue())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("fdcc::1"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with ipv6 enabled", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver:      "bridge",
+				IPv6Enabled: true,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(2))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(ContainSubstring(".0/24"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Subnet.String()).To(ContainSubstring("::/64"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with ipv6 enabled and ipv4 subnet", func() {
+			subnet := "10.100.0.0/24"
+			n, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet)
+
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n},
+				},
+				IPv6Enabled: true,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(2))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Subnet.String()).To(ContainSubstring("::/64"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with ipv6 enabled and ipv6 subnet", func() {
+			subnet := "fd66::/64"
+			n, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet)
+
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n},
+				},
+				IPv6Enabled: true,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(2))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Subnet.String()).To(ContainSubstring(".0/24"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with ipv6 enabled and ipv4+ipv6 subnet", func() {
+			subnet1 := "10.100.0.0/24"
+			n1, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet1)
+			subnet2 := "fd66::/64"
+			n2, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet2)
+
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n1}, {Subnet: n2},
+				},
+				IPv6Enabled: true,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(2))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet2))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with ipv6 enabled and two ipv4 subnets", func() {
+			subnet1 := "10.100.0.0/24"
+			n1, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet1)
+			subnet2 := "10.200.0.0/24"
+			n2, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet2)
+
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n1}, {Subnet: n2},
+				},
+				IPv6Enabled: true,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(3))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet2))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[1].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[2].Subnet.String()).To(ContainSubstring("::/64"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[2].Gateway).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[2].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with subnet and gateway", func() {
+			subnet := "10.0.0.5/24"
+			n, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet)
+			gateway := "10.0.0.50"
+			g := net.ParseIP(gateway)
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n, Gateway: g},
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal("10.0.0.0/24"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal(gateway))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).To(BeNil())
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with subnet and gateway not in the same subnet", func() {
+			subnet := "10.0.0.0/24"
+			n, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet)
+			gateway := "10.10.0.50"
+			g := net.ParseIP(gateway)
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n, Gateway: g},
+				},
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("not in subnet"))
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with subnet and lease range", func() {
+			subnet := "10.0.0.0/24"
+			n, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet)
+			startIP := "10.0.0.10"
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n, LeaseRange: &types.LeaseRange{
+						StartIP: net.ParseIP(startIP),
+					}},
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.0.0.1"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange.StartIP.String()).To(Equal(startIP))
+
+			endIP := "10.0.0.10"
+			network = types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n, LeaseRange: &types.LeaseRange{
+						EndIP: net.ParseIP(endIP),
+					}},
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err = libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")).To(BeARegularFile())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.0.0.1"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange.EndIP.String()).To(Equal(endIP))
+
+			network = types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n, LeaseRange: &types.LeaseRange{
+						StartIP: net.ParseIP(startIP),
+						EndIP:   net.ParseIP(endIP),
+					}},
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err = libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.ID).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal(subnet))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.0.0.1"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange.StartIP.String()).To(Equal(startIP))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].LeaseRange.EndIP.String()).To(Equal(endIP))
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with subnet and invalid lease range", func() {
+			subnet := "10.0.0.0/24"
+			n, _ := types.ParseCIDR(subnet)
+			startIP := "10.0.1.2"
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n, LeaseRange: &types.LeaseRange{
+						StartIP: net.ParseIP(startIP),
+					}},
+				},
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("not in subnet"))
+
+			endIP := "10.1.1.1"
+			network = types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: n, LeaseRange: &types.LeaseRange{
+						EndIP: net.ParseIP(endIP),
+					}},
+				},
+			}
+			_, err = libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("not in subnet"))
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with broken subnet", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "bridge",
+				Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+					{Subnet: types.IPNet{}},
+				},
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("subnet invalid"))
+		})
+
+		It("create network with name", func() {
+			name := "myname"
+			network := types.Network{
+				Name: name,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).To(Equal(name))
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(Equal(name))
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+		})
+
+		It("create network with invalid name", func() {
+			name := "myname@some"
+			network := types.Network{
+				Name: name,
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+		})
+
+		It("create network with name", func() {
+			name := "myname"
+			network := types.Network{
+				Name: name,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).To(Equal(name))
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).ToNot(Equal(name))
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+		})
+
+		It("create network with invalid name", func() {
+			name := "myname@some"
+			network := types.Network{
+				Name: name,
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+		})
+
+		It("create network with interface name", func() {
+			name := "myname"
+			network := types.Network{
+				NetworkInterface: name,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).ToNot(Equal(name))
+			Expect(network1.NetworkInterface).To(Equal(name))
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+		})
+
+		It("create network with invalid interface name", func() {
+			name := "myname@some"
+			network := types.Network{
+				NetworkInterface: name,
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+		})
+
+		It("create network with ID should fail", func() {
+			id := "17f29b073143d8cd97b5bbe492bdeffec1c5fee55cc1fe2112c8b9335f8b6121"
+			network := types.Network{
+				ID: id,
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("ID can not be set for network create"))
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with dns", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver:     "bridge",
+				DNSEnabled: true,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.DNSEnabled).To(BeTrue())
+			path := filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")
+			Expect(path).To(BeARegularFile())
+			grepInFile(path, `"type": "dnsname"`)
+		})
+
+		It("create bridge with internal", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver:   "bridge",
+				Internal: true,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Internal).To(BeTrue())
+		})
+
+		It("create network with labels", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Labels: map[string]string{
+					"key": "value",
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Labels).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Labels).To(ContainElement("value"))
+		})
+
+		It("create network with mtu option", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Options: map[string]string{
+					"mtu": "1500",
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Options).ToNot(BeNil())
+			path := filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")
+			Expect(path).To(BeARegularFile())
+			grepInFile(path, `"mtu": 1500,`)
+			Expect(network1.Options).To(HaveKeyWithValue("mtu", "1500"))
+		})
+
+		It("create network with invalid mtu option", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Options: map[string]string{
+					"mtu": "abc",
+				},
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring(`parsing "abc": invalid syntax`))
+
+			network = types.Network{
+				Options: map[string]string{
+					"mtu": "-1",
+				},
+			}
+			_, err = libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring(`mtu -1 is less than zero`))
+		})
+
+		It("create macvlan network with mtu option", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "macvlan",
+				Options: map[string]string{
+					"mtu": "1500",
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("macvlan"))
+			Expect(network1.Options).ToNot(BeNil())
+			path := filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")
+			Expect(path).To(BeARegularFile())
+			grepInFile(path, `"mtu": 1500`)
+			Expect(network1.Options).To(HaveKeyWithValue("mtu", "1500"))
+		})
+
+		It("create network with vlan option", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Options: map[string]string{
+					"vlan": "5",
+				},
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Options).ToNot(BeNil())
+			path := filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")
+			Expect(path).To(BeARegularFile())
+			grepInFile(path, `"vlan": 5,`)
+			Expect(network1.Options).To(HaveKeyWithValue("vlan", "5"))
+		})
+
+		It("create network with invalid vlan option", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Options: map[string]string{
+					"vlan": "abc",
+				},
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring(`parsing "abc": invalid syntax`))
+
+			network = types.Network{
+				Options: map[string]string{
+					"vlan": "-1",
+				},
+			}
+			_, err = libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring(`vlan ID -1 must be between 0 and 4094`))
+		})
+
+		It("network create unsupported option", func() {
+			network := types.Network{Options: map[string]string{
+				"someopt": "",
+			}}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("unsupported network option someopt"))
+		})
+
+		It("network create unsupported driver", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver: "someDriver",
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("unsupported driver someDriver"))
+		})
+
+		It("network create internal and dns", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				Driver:     "bridge",
+				Internal:   true,
+				DNSEnabled: true,
+			}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			Expect(network1.Subnets[0].Gateway).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Internal).To(BeTrue())
+			// internal and dns does not work, dns should be disabled
+			Expect(network1.DNSEnabled).To(BeFalse())
+			logString := logBuffer.String()
+			Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("dnsname and internal networks are incompatible"))
+		})
+
+		It("create config with podman machine plugin", func() {
+			libpodNet, err := getNetworkInterface(cniConfDir, true)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			network := types.Network{}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			path := filepath.Join(cniConfDir, network1.Name+".conflist")
+			Expect(path).To(BeARegularFile())
+			grepInFile(path, `"type": "podman-machine",`)
+		})
+
+		It("network inspect partial ID", func() {
+			network := types.Network{Name: "net4"}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.ID).To(Equal("b44b7426c006839e7fe6f15d1faf64db58079d5233cba09b43be2257c1652cf5"))
+			network = types.Network{Name: "net5"}
+			network1, err = libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.ID).To(Equal("b67e86fb039828ad686aa13667975b9e51f192eb617044faf06cded9d31602af"))
+
+			// Note ID is the sha256 from the name
+			// both net4 and net5 have an ID starting with b...
+			_, err = libpodNet.NetworkInspect("b")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("more than one result for network ID"))
+		})
+
+		It("network create two with same name", func() {
+			network := types.Network{Name: "net"}
+			network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network1.Name).To(Equal("net"))
+			network = types.Network{Name: "net"}
+			_, err = libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("network name net already used"))
+		})
+
+		It("remove default network config should fail", func() {
+			err := libpodNet.NetworkRemove("podman")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("default network podman cannot be removed"))
+
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("podman")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			err = libpodNet.NetworkRemove(network.ID)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("default network podman cannot be removed"))
+		})
+
+	})
+
+	Context("network load valid existing ones", func() {
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			dir := "testfiles/valid"
+			files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
+			if err != nil {
+				Fail("Failed to read test directory")
+			}
+			for _, file := range files {
+				filename := file.Name()
+				data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename))
+				if err != nil {
+					Fail("Failed to copy test files")
+				}
+				err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cniConfDir, filename), data, 0700)
+				if err != nil {
+					Fail("Failed to copy test files")
+				}
+			}
+		})
+
+		It("load networks from disk", func() {
+			nets, err := libpodNet.NetworkList()
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(nets).To(HaveLen(9))
+			// test the we do not show logrus warnings/errors
+			logString := logBuffer.String()
+			Expect(logString).To(BeEmpty())
+		})
+
+		It("change network struct fields should not affect network struct in the backend", func() {
+			nets, err := libpodNet.NetworkList()
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(nets).To(HaveLen(9))
+
+			nets[0].Name = "myname"
+			nets, err = libpodNet.NetworkList()
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(nets).To(HaveLen(9))
+			Expect(nets).ToNot(ContainElement(HaveNetworkName("myname")))
+
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("bridge")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			network.NetworkInterface = "abc"
+
+			network, err = libpodNet.NetworkInspect("bridge")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.NetworkInterface).ToNot(Equal("abc"))
+		})
+
+		It("bridge network", func() {
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("bridge")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Name).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network.ID).To(HaveLen(64))
+			Expect(network.NetworkInterface).To(Equal("cni-podman9"))
+			Expect(network.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal("10.89.8.0/24"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.89.8.1"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets[0].LeaseRange).ToNot(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Subnets[0].LeaseRange.StartIP.String()).To(Equal("10.89.8.20"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets[0].LeaseRange.EndIP.String()).To(Equal("10.89.8.50"))
+			Expect(network.Internal).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+
+		It("macvlan network", func() {
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("macvlan")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Name).To(Equal("macvlan"))
+			Expect(network.ID).To(HaveLen(64))
+			Expect(network.NetworkInterface).To(Equal("lo"))
+			Expect(network.Driver).To(Equal("macvlan"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets).To(HaveLen(0))
+			// DHCP
+		})
+
+		It("internal network", func() {
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("internal")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Name).To(Equal("internal"))
+			Expect(network.ID).To(HaveLen(64))
+			Expect(network.NetworkInterface).To(Equal("cni-podman8"))
+			Expect(network.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal("10.89.7.0/24"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets[0].Gateway).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Internal).To(BeTrue())
+		})
+
+		It("bridge network with mtu", func() {
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("mtu")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Name).To(Equal("mtu"))
+			Expect(network.ID).To(HaveLen(64))
+			Expect(network.NetworkInterface).To(Equal("cni-podman13"))
+			Expect(network.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.Subnets[0].Subnet.String()).To(Equal("10.89.11.0/24"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets[0].Gateway.String()).To(Equal("10.89.11.1"))
+			Expect(network.Internal).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(network.Options).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.Options).To(HaveKeyWithValue("mtu", "1500"))
+		})
+
+		It("macvlan network with mtu", func() {
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("macvlan_mtu")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Name).To(Equal("macvlan_mtu"))
+			Expect(network.ID).To(HaveLen(64))
+			Expect(network.NetworkInterface).To(Equal("lo"))
+			Expect(network.Driver).To(Equal("macvlan"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets).To(HaveLen(0))
+			Expect(network.Internal).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(network.Options).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.Options).To(HaveKeyWithValue("mtu", "1300"))
+			Expect(network.IPAMOptions).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.IPAMOptions).To(HaveKeyWithValue("driver", "dhcp"))
+		})
+
+		It("bridge network with vlan", func() {
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("vlan")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Name).To(Equal("vlan"))
+			Expect(network.ID).To(HaveLen(64))
+			Expect(network.NetworkInterface).To(Equal("cni-podman14"))
+			Expect(network.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.Options).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.Options).To(HaveKeyWithValue("vlan", "5"))
+		})
+
+		It("bridge network with labels", func() {
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("label")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Name).To(Equal("label"))
+			Expect(network.ID).To(HaveLen(64))
+			Expect(network.NetworkInterface).To(Equal("cni-podman15"))
+			Expect(network.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.Labels).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(network.Labels).To(HaveKeyWithValue("mykey", "value"))
+		})
+
+		It("dual stack network", func() {
+			network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect("dualstack")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(network.Name).To(Equal("dualstack"))
+			Expect(network.ID).To(HaveLen(64))
+			Expect(network.NetworkInterface).To(Equal("cni-podman21"))
+			Expect(network.Driver).To(Equal("bridge"))
+			Expect(network.Subnets).To(HaveLen(2))
+
+			sub1, _ := types.ParseCIDR("fd10:88:a::/64")
+			sub2, _ := types.ParseCIDR("10.89.19.0/24")
+			Expect(network.Subnets).To(ContainElements(
+				types.Subnet{Subnet: sub1, Gateway: net.ParseIP("fd10:88:a::1")},
+				types.Subnet{Subnet: sub2, Gateway: net.ParseIP("10.89.19.10").To4()},
+			))
+		})
+
+		It("network list with filters (name)", func() {
+			filters := map[string][]string{
+				"name": {"internal", "bridge"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err := util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			networks, err := libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(2))
+			Expect(networks).To(ConsistOf(HaveNetworkName("internal"), HaveNetworkName("bridge")))
+		})
+
+		It("network list with filters (partial name)", func() {
+			filters := map[string][]string{
+				"name": {"inte", "bri"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err := util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			networks, err := libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(2))
+			Expect(networks).To(ConsistOf(HaveNetworkName("internal"), HaveNetworkName("bridge")))
+		})
+
+		It("network list with filters (id)", func() {
+			filters := map[string][]string{
+				"id": {"3bed2cb3a3acf7b6a8ef408420cc682d5520e26976d354254f528c965612054f", "17f29b073143d8cd97b5bbe492bdeffec1c5fee55cc1fe2112c8b9335f8b6121"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err := util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			networks, err := libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(2))
+			Expect(networks).To(ConsistOf(HaveNetworkName("internal"), HaveNetworkName("bridge")))
+		})
+
+		It("network list with filters (id)", func() {
+			filters := map[string][]string{
+				"id": {"3bed2cb3a3acf7b6a8ef408420cc682d5520e26976d354254f528c965612054f", "17f29b073143d8cd97b5bbe492bdeffec1c5fee55cc1fe2112c8b9335f8b6121"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err := util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			networks, err := libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(2))
+			Expect(networks).To(ConsistOf(HaveNetworkName("internal"), HaveNetworkName("bridge")))
+		})
+
+		It("network list with filters (partial id)", func() {
+			filters := map[string][]string{
+				"id": {"3bed2cb3a3acf7b6a8ef408420", "17f29b073143d8cd97b5bbe492bde"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err := util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			networks, err := libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(2))
+			Expect(networks).To(ConsistOf(HaveNetworkName("internal"), HaveNetworkName("bridge")))
+		})
+
+		It("network list with filters (driver)", func() {
+			filters := map[string][]string{
+				"driver": {"bridge", "macvlan"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err := util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			networks, err := libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(9))
+			Expect(networks).To(ConsistOf(HaveNetworkName("internal"), HaveNetworkName("bridge"),
+				HaveNetworkName("mtu"), HaveNetworkName("vlan"), HaveNetworkName("podman"),
+				HaveNetworkName("label"), HaveNetworkName("macvlan"), HaveNetworkName("macvlan_mtu"), HaveNetworkName("dualstack")))
+		})
+
+		It("network list with filters (label)", func() {
+			filters := map[string][]string{
+				"label": {"mykey"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err := util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			networks, err := libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(networks).To(ConsistOf(HaveNetworkName("label")))
+
+			filters = map[string][]string{
+				"label": {"mykey=value"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err = util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			networks, err = libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(networks).To(ConsistOf(HaveNetworkName("label")))
+		})
+
+		It("network list with filters", func() {
+			filters := map[string][]string{
+				"driver": {"bridge"},
+				"label":  {"mykey"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err := util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(filterFuncs).To(HaveLen(2))
+
+			networks, err := libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(networks).To(ConsistOf(HaveNetworkName("label")))
+
+			filters = map[string][]string{
+				"driver": {"macvlan"},
+				"label":  {"mykey"},
+			}
+			filterFuncs, err = util.GenerateNetworkFilters(filters)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			networks, err = libpodNet.NetworkList(filterFuncs...)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(networks).To(HaveLen(0))
+		})
+
+		It("crate bridge network with used interface name", func() {
+			network := types.Network{
+				NetworkInterface: "cni-podman9",
+			}
+			_, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("bridge name cni-podman9 already in use"))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Context("network load invalid existing ones", func() {
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			dir := "testfiles/invalid"
+			files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
+			if err != nil {
+				Fail("Failed to read test directory")
+			}
+			for _, file := range files {
+				filename := file.Name()
+				data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename))
+				if err != nil {
+					Fail("Failed to copy test files")
+				}
+				err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cniConfDir, filename), data, 0700)
+				if err != nil {
+					Fail("Failed to copy test files")
+				}
+			}
+		})
+
+		It("load invalid networks from disk", func() {
+			nets, err := libpodNet.NetworkList()
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(nets).To(HaveLen(2))
+			logString := logBuffer.String()
+			Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("noname.conflist: error parsing configuration list: no name"))
+			Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("noplugin.conflist: error parsing configuration list: no plugins in list"))
+			Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("invalidname.conflist has invalid name, skipping: names must match"))
+			Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("has the same network name as"))
+			Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("broken.conflist: error parsing configuration list"))
+			Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("invalid_gateway.conflist could not be converted to a libpod config, skipping: failed to parse gateway ip 10.89.8"))
+		})
+
+	})
+
+})
+
+func grepInFile(path string, match string) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	ExpectWithOffset(1, err).To(BeNil())
+	ExpectWithOffset(1, string(data)).To(ContainSubstring(match))
+}
+
+// HaveNetworkName is a custom GomegaMatcher to match a network name
+func HaveNetworkName(name string) gomegaTypes.GomegaMatcher {
+	return WithTransform(func(e types.Network) string {
+		return e.Name
+	}, Equal(name))
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/network.go b/libpod/network/cni/network.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fde08a0c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/network.go
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cni
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/libcni"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/define"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/util"
+	pkgutil "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/util"
+	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/lockfile"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+type cniNetwork struct {
+	// cniConfigDir is directory where the cni config files are stored.
+	cniConfigDir string
+	// cniPluginDirs is a list of directories where cni should look for the plugins.
+	cniPluginDirs []string
+
+	cniConf *libcni.CNIConfig
+
+	// defaultNetwork is the name for the default network.
+	defaultNetwork string
+	// defaultSubnet is the default subnet for the default network.
+	defaultSubnet types.IPNet
+
+	// isMachine describes whenever podman runs in a podman machine environment.
+	isMachine bool
+
+	// lock is a internal lock for critical operations
+	lock lockfile.Locker
+
+	// networks is a map with loaded networks, the key is the network name
+	networks map[string]*network
+}
+
+type network struct {
+	// filename is the full path to the cni config file on disk
+	filename  string
+	libpodNet *types.Network
+	cniNet    *libcni.NetworkConfigList
+}
+
+type InitConfig struct {
+	// CNIConfigDir is directory where the cni config files are stored.
+	CNIConfigDir string
+	// CNIPluginDirs is a list of directories where cni should look for the plugins.
+	CNIPluginDirs []string
+
+	// DefaultNetwork is the name for the default network.
+	DefaultNetwork string
+	// DefaultSubnet is the default subnet for the default network.
+	DefaultSubnet string
+
+	// IsMachine describes whenever podman runs in a podman machine environment.
+	IsMachine bool
+
+	// LockFile is the path to lock file.
+	LockFile string
+}
+
+// NewCNINetworkInterface creates the ContainerNetwork interface for the CNI backend.
+// Note: The networks are not loaded from disk until a method is called.
+func NewCNINetworkInterface(conf InitConfig) (types.ContainerNetwork, error) {
+	// TODO: consider using a shared memory lock
+	lock, err := lockfile.GetLockfile(conf.LockFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	defaultNetworkName := conf.DefaultNetwork
+	if defaultNetworkName == "" {
+		defaultNetworkName = types.DefaultNetworkName
+	}
+
+	defaultSubnet := conf.DefaultSubnet
+	if defaultSubnet == "" {
+		defaultSubnet = types.DefaultSubnet
+	}
+	defaultNet, err := types.ParseCIDR(defaultSubnet)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to parse default subnet")
+	}
+
+	cni := libcni.NewCNIConfig(conf.CNIPluginDirs, &cniExec{})
+	n := &cniNetwork{
+		cniConfigDir:   conf.CNIConfigDir,
+		cniPluginDirs:  conf.CNIPluginDirs,
+		cniConf:        cni,
+		defaultNetwork: defaultNetworkName,
+		defaultSubnet:  defaultNet,
+		isMachine:      conf.IsMachine,
+		lock:           lock,
+	}
+
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (n *cniNetwork) loadNetworks() error {
+	// skip loading networks if they are already loaded
+	if n.networks != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// FIXME: do we have to support other file types as well, e.g. .conf?
+	files, err := libcni.ConfFiles(n.cniConfigDir, []string{".conflist"})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	networks := make(map[string]*network, len(files))
+	for _, file := range files {
+		conf, err := libcni.ConfListFromFile(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			// do not log ENOENT errors
+			if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				logrus.Warnf("Error loading CNI config file %s: %v", file, err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !define.NameRegex.MatchString(conf.Name) {
+			logrus.Warnf("CNI config list %s has invalid name, skipping: %v", file, define.RegexError)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if _, err := n.cniConf.ValidateNetworkList(context.Background(), conf); err != nil {
+			logrus.Warnf("Error validating CNI config file %s: %v", file, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if val, ok := networks[conf.Name]; ok {
+			logrus.Warnf("CNI config list %s has the same network name as %s, skipping", file, val.filename)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		net, err := createNetworkFromCNIConfigList(conf, file)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("CNI config list %s could not be converted to a libpod config, skipping: %v", file, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		logrus.Tracef("Successfully loaded network %s: %v", net.Name, net)
+		networkInfo := network{
+			filename:  file,
+			cniNet:    conf,
+			libpodNet: net,
+		}
+		networks[net.Name] = &networkInfo
+	}
+
+	// create the default network in memory if it did not exists on disk
+	if networks[n.defaultNetwork] == nil {
+		networkInfo, err := n.createDefaultNetwork()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create default network %s", n.defaultNetwork)
+		}
+		networks[n.defaultNetwork] = networkInfo
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("Successfully loaded %d networks", len(networks))
+	n.networks = networks
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *cniNetwork) createDefaultNetwork() (*network, error) {
+	net := types.Network{
+		Name:             n.defaultNetwork,
+		NetworkInterface: "cni-podman0",
+		Driver:           types.BridgeNetworkDriver,
+		Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+			{Subnet: n.defaultSubnet},
+		},
+	}
+	return n.networkCreate(net, false)
+}
+
+// getNetwork will lookup a network by name or ID. It returns an
+// error when no network was found or when more than one network
+// with the given (partial) ID exists.
+// getNetwork will read from the networks map, therefore the caller
+// must ensure that n.lock is locked before using it.
+func (n *cniNetwork) getNetwork(nameOrID string) (*network, error) {
+	// fast path check the map key, this will only work for names
+	if val, ok := n.networks[nameOrID]; ok {
+		return val, nil
+	}
+	// If there was no match we might got a full or partial ID.
+	var net *network
+	for _, val := range n.networks {
+		// This should not happen because we already looked up the map by name but check anyway.
+		if val.libpodNet.Name == nameOrID {
+			return val, nil
+		}
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(val.libpodNet.ID, nameOrID) {
+			if net != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("more than one result for network ID %s", nameOrID)
+			}
+			net = val
+		}
+	}
+	if net != nil {
+		return net, nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrNoSuchNetwork, "unable to find network with name or ID %s", nameOrID)
+}
+
+// getNetworkIDFromName creates a network ID from the name. It is just the
+// sha256 hash so it is not safe but it should be safe enough for our use case.
+func getNetworkIDFromName(name string) string {
+	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(name))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+}
+
+// getFreeIPv6NetworkSubnet returns a unused ipv4 subnet
+func (n *cniNetwork) getFreeIPv4NetworkSubnet() (*types.Subnet, error) {
+	networks, err := n.getUsedSubnets()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// the default podman network is 10.88.0.0/16
+	// start locking for free /24 networks
+	network := &net.IPNet{
+		IP:   net.IP{10, 89, 0, 0},
+		Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 0},
+	}
+
+	// TODO: make sure to not use public subnets
+	for {
+		if intersectsConfig := util.NetworkIntersectsWithNetworks(network, networks); !intersectsConfig {
+			logrus.Debugf("found free ipv4 network subnet %s", network.String())
+			return &types.Subnet{
+				Subnet: types.IPNet{IPNet: *network},
+			}, nil
+		}
+		network, err = util.NextSubnet(network)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// getFreeIPv6NetworkSubnet returns a unused ipv6 subnet
+func (n *cniNetwork) getFreeIPv6NetworkSubnet() (*types.Subnet, error) {
+	networks, err := n.getUsedSubnets()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: Is 10000 fine as limit? We should prevent an endless loop.
+	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
+		// RFC4193: Choose the ipv6 subnet random and NOT sequentially.
+		network, err := util.GetRandomIPv6Subnet()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if intersectsConfig := util.NetworkIntersectsWithNetworks(&network, networks); !intersectsConfig {
+			logrus.Debugf("found free ipv6 network subnet %s", network.String())
+			return &types.Subnet{
+				Subnet: types.IPNet{IPNet: network},
+			}, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("failed to get random ipv6 subnet")
+}
+
+// getUsedSubnets returns a list of all used subnets by network
+// configs and interfaces on the host.
+func (n *cniNetwork) getUsedSubnets() ([]*net.IPNet, error) {
+	// first, load all used subnets from network configs
+	subnets := make([]*net.IPNet, 0, len(n.networks))
+	for _, val := range n.networks {
+		for _, subnet := range val.libpodNet.Subnets {
+			// nolint:exportloopref
+			subnets = append(subnets, &subnet.Subnet.IPNet)
+		}
+	}
+	// second, load networks from the current system
+	liveSubnets, err := util.GetLiveNetworkSubnets()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return append(subnets, liveSubnets...), nil
+}
+
+// getFreeDeviceName returns a free device name which can
+// be used for new configs as name and bridge interface name
+func (n *cniNetwork) getFreeDeviceName() (string, error) {
+	bridgeNames := n.getBridgeInterfaceNames()
+	netNames := n.getUsedNetworkNames()
+	liveInterfaces, err := util.GetLiveNetworkNames()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(bridgeNames)+len(netNames)+len(liveInterfaces))
+	names = append(names, bridgeNames...)
+	names = append(names, netNames...)
+	names = append(names, liveInterfaces...)
+	// FIXME: Is a limit fine?
+	// Start by 1, 0 is reserved for the default network
+	for i := 1; i < 1000000; i++ {
+		deviceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", cniDeviceName, i)
+		if !pkgutil.StringInSlice(deviceName, names) {
+			logrus.Debugf("found free device name %s", deviceName)
+			return deviceName, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", errors.New("could not find free device name, to many iterations")
+}
+
+// getUsedNetworkNames returns all network names already used
+// by network configs
+func (n *cniNetwork) getUsedNetworkNames() []string {
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(n.networks))
+	for _, val := range n.networks {
+		names = append(names, val.libpodNet.Name)
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+// getUsedNetworkNames returns all bridge device names already used
+// by network configs
+func (n *cniNetwork) getBridgeInterfaceNames() []string {
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(n.networks))
+	for _, val := range n.networks {
+		if val.libpodNet.Driver == types.BridgeNetworkDriver {
+			names = append(names, val.libpodNet.NetworkInterface)
+		}
+	}
+	return names
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/run.go b/libpod/network/cni/run.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14634262c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/run.go
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cni
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/libcni"
+	cnitypes "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/current"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ns"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/define"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+)
+
+// Setup will setup the container network namespace. It returns
+// a map of StatusBlocks, the key is the network name.
+func (n *cniNetwork) Setup(namespacePath string, options types.SetupOptions) (map[string]types.StatusBlock, error) {
+	n.lock.Lock()
+	defer n.lock.Unlock()
+	err := n.loadNetworks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if namespacePath == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("namespacePath is empty")
+	}
+	if options.ContainerID == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("ContainerID is empty")
+	}
+	if len(options.Networks) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("must specify at least one network")
+	}
+	for name, netOpts := range options.Networks {
+		network := n.networks[name]
+		if network == nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrNoSuchNetwork, "network %s", name)
+		}
+		err := validatePerNetworkOpts(network, netOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// set the loopback adapter up in the container netns
+	err = ns.WithNetNSPath(namespacePath, func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+		link, err := netlink.LinkByName("lo")
+		if err == nil {
+			err = netlink.LinkSetUp(link)
+		}
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to set the loopback adapter up")
+	}
+
+	var retErr error
+	teardownOpts := options
+	teardownOpts.Networks = map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{}
+	// make sure to teardown the already connected networks on error
+	defer func() {
+		if retErr != nil {
+			if len(teardownOpts.Networks) > 0 {
+				err := n.teardown(namespacePath, types.TeardownOptions(teardownOpts))
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Warn(err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	ports, err := convertSpecgenPortsToCNIPorts(options.PortMappings)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	results := make(map[string]types.StatusBlock, len(options.Networks))
+	for name, netOpts := range options.Networks {
+		network := n.networks[name]
+		rt := getRuntimeConfig(namespacePath, options.ContainerName, options.ContainerID, name, ports, netOpts)
+
+		// If we have more than one static ip we need parse the ips via runtime config,
+		// make sure to add the ips capability to the first plugin otherwise it doesn't get the ips
+		if len(netOpts.StaticIPs) > 0 && !network.cniNet.Plugins[0].Network.Capabilities["ips"] {
+			caps := make(map[string]interface{})
+			caps["capabilities"] = map[string]bool{"ips": true}
+			network.cniNet.Plugins[0], retErr = libcni.InjectConf(network.cniNet.Plugins[0], caps)
+			if retErr != nil {
+				return nil, retErr
+			}
+		}
+
+		var res cnitypes.Result
+		res, retErr = n.cniConf.AddNetworkList(context.Background(), network.cniNet, rt)
+		// Add this network to teardown opts since it is now connected.
+		// Also add this if an errors was returned since we want to call teardown on this regardless.
+		teardownOpts.Networks[name] = netOpts
+		if retErr != nil {
+			return nil, retErr
+		}
+
+		var cnires *current.Result
+		cnires, retErr = current.GetResult(res)
+		if retErr != nil {
+			return nil, retErr
+		}
+		logrus.Debugf("cni result for container %s network %s: %v", options.ContainerID, name, cnires)
+		var status types.StatusBlock
+		status, retErr = cniResultToStatus(cnires)
+		if retErr != nil {
+			return nil, retErr
+		}
+		results[name] = status
+	}
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+// cniResultToStatus convert the cni result to status block
+func cniResultToStatus(cniResult *current.Result) (types.StatusBlock, error) {
+	result := types.StatusBlock{}
+	nameservers := make([]net.IP, 0, len(cniResult.DNS.Nameservers))
+	for _, nameserver := range cniResult.DNS.Nameservers {
+		ip := net.ParseIP(nameserver)
+		if ip == nil {
+			return result, errors.Errorf("failed to parse cni nameserver ip %s", nameserver)
+		}
+		nameservers = append(nameservers, ip)
+	}
+	result.DNSServerIPs = nameservers
+	result.DNSSearchDomains = cniResult.DNS.Search
+
+	interfaces := make(map[string]types.NetInterface)
+	for _, ip := range cniResult.IPs {
+		if ip.Interface == nil {
+			// we do no expect ips without an interface
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(cniResult.Interfaces) <= *ip.Interface {
+			return result, errors.Errorf("invalid cni result, interface index %d out of range", *ip.Interface)
+		}
+		cniInt := cniResult.Interfaces[*ip.Interface]
+		netInt, ok := interfaces[cniInt.Name]
+		if ok {
+			netInt.Networks = append(netInt.Networks, types.NetAddress{
+				Subnet:  types.IPNet{IPNet: ip.Address},
+				Gateway: ip.Gateway,
+			})
+			interfaces[cniInt.Name] = netInt
+		} else {
+			mac, err := net.ParseMAC(cniInt.Mac)
+			if err != nil {
+				return result, err
+			}
+			interfaces[cniInt.Name] = types.NetInterface{
+				MacAddress: mac,
+				Networks: []types.NetAddress{{
+					Subnet:  types.IPNet{IPNet: ip.Address},
+					Gateway: ip.Gateway,
+				}},
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	result.Interfaces = interfaces
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// validatePerNetworkOpts checks that all given static ips are in a subnet on this network
+func validatePerNetworkOpts(network *network, netOpts types.PerNetworkOptions) error {
+	if netOpts.InterfaceName == "" {
+		return errors.Errorf("interface name on network %s is empty", network.libpodNet.Name)
+	}
+outer:
+	for _, ip := range netOpts.StaticIPs {
+		for _, s := range network.libpodNet.Subnets {
+			if s.Subnet.Contains(ip) {
+				continue outer
+			}
+		}
+		return errors.Errorf("requested static ip %s not in any subnet on network %s", ip.String(), network.libpodNet.Name)
+	}
+	if len(netOpts.Aliases) > 0 && !network.libpodNet.DNSEnabled {
+		return errors.New("cannot set aliases on a network without dns enabled")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getRuntimeConfig(netns, conName, conID, networkName string, ports []cniPortMapEntry, opts types.PerNetworkOptions) *libcni.RuntimeConf {
+	rt := &libcni.RuntimeConf{
+		ContainerID: conID,
+		NetNS:       netns,
+		IfName:      opts.InterfaceName,
+		Args: [][2]string{
+			{"IgnoreUnknown", "1"},
+			// FIXME: Should we set the K8S args?
+			//{"K8S_POD_NAMESPACE", conName},
+			//{"K8S_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER_ID", conID},
+			// K8S_POD_NAME is used by dnsname to get the container name
+			{"K8S_POD_NAME", conName},
+		},
+		CapabilityArgs: map[string]interface{}{},
+	}
+
+	// Propagate environment CNI_ARGS
+	for _, kvpairs := range strings.Split(os.Getenv("CNI_ARGS"), ";") {
+		if keyval := strings.SplitN(kvpairs, "=", 2); len(keyval) == 2 {
+			rt.Args = append(rt.Args, [2]string{keyval[0], keyval[1]})
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add mac address to cni args
+	if len(opts.StaticMAC) > 0 {
+		rt.Args = append(rt.Args, [2]string{"MAC", opts.StaticMAC.String()})
+	}
+
+	if len(opts.StaticIPs) == 1 {
+		// Add a single IP to the args field. CNI plugins < 1.0.0
+		// do not support multiple ips via capability args.
+		rt.Args = append(rt.Args, [2]string{"IP", opts.StaticIPs[0].String()})
+	} else if len(opts.StaticIPs) > 1 {
+		// Set the static ips in the capability args
+		// to support more than one static ip per network.
+		rt.CapabilityArgs["ips"] = opts.StaticIPs
+	}
+
+	// Set network aliases for the dnsname plugin.
+	if len(opts.Aliases) > 0 {
+		rt.CapabilityArgs["aliases"] = map[string][]string{
+			networkName: opts.Aliases,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set PortMappings in Capabilities
+	if len(ports) > 0 {
+		rt.CapabilityArgs["portMappings"] = ports
+	}
+
+	return rt
+}
+
+// Teardown will teardown the container network namespace.
+func (n *cniNetwork) Teardown(namespacePath string, options types.TeardownOptions) error {
+	n.lock.Lock()
+	defer n.lock.Unlock()
+	err := n.loadNetworks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return n.teardown(namespacePath, options)
+}
+
+func (n *cniNetwork) teardown(namespacePath string, options types.TeardownOptions) error {
+	// Note: An empty namespacePath is allowed because some plugins
+	// still need teardown, for example ipam should remove used ip allocations.
+
+	ports, err := convertSpecgenPortsToCNIPorts(options.PortMappings)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var multiErr *multierror.Error
+	for name, netOpts := range options.Networks {
+		rt := getRuntimeConfig(namespacePath, options.ContainerName, options.ContainerID, name, ports, netOpts)
+
+		cniConfList, newRt, err := getCachedNetworkConfig(n.cniConf, name, rt)
+		if err == nil {
+			rt = newRt
+		} else {
+			logrus.Warnf("failed to load cached network config: %v, falling back to loading network %s from disk", err, name)
+			network := n.networks[name]
+			if network == nil {
+				multiErr = multierror.Append(multiErr, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrNoSuchNetwork, "network %s", name))
+				continue
+			}
+			cniConfList = network.cniNet
+		}
+
+		err = n.cniConf.DelNetworkList(context.Background(), cniConfList, rt)
+		if err != nil {
+			multiErr = multierror.Append(multiErr, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return multiErr.ErrorOrNil()
+}
+
+func getCachedNetworkConfig(cniConf *libcni.CNIConfig, name string, rt *libcni.RuntimeConf) (*libcni.NetworkConfigList, *libcni.RuntimeConf, error) {
+	cniConfList := &libcni.NetworkConfigList{
+		Name: name,
+	}
+	confBytes, rt, err := cniConf.GetNetworkListCachedConfig(cniConfList, rt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	} else if confBytes == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("network %s not found in CNI cache", name)
+	}
+
+	cniConfList, err = libcni.ConfListFromBytes(confBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return cniConfList, rt, nil
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/run_test.go b/libpod/network/cni/run_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32e88ca61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/run_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1326 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cni_test
+
+// The tests have to be run as root.
+// For each test there will be two network namespaces created,
+// netNSTest and netNSContainer. Each test must be run inside
+// netNSTest to prevent leakage in the host netns, therefore
+// it should use the following structure:
+// It("test name", func() {
+//   runTest(func() {
+//     // add test logic here
+//   })
+// })
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ns"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/netns"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/rootless"
+	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/stringid"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("run CNI", func() {
+	var (
+		libpodNet      types.ContainerNetwork
+		cniConfDir     string
+		logBuffer      bytes.Buffer
+		netNSTest      ns.NetNS
+		netNSContainer ns.NetNS
+	)
+	const cniVarDir = "/var/lib/cni"
+
+	// runTest is a helper function to run a test. It ensures that each test
+	// is run in its own netns. It also creates a mountns to mount a tmpfs to /var/lib/cni.
+	runTest := func(run func()) {
+		netNSTest.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+			defer GinkgoRecover()
+			err := os.MkdirAll(cniVarDir, 0755)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil(), "Failed to create cniVarDir")
+			err = unix.Unshare(unix.CLONE_NEWNS)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil(), "Failed to create new mountns")
+			err = unix.Mount("tmpfs", cniVarDir, "tmpfs", unix.MS_NOEXEC|unix.MS_NOSUID|unix.MS_NODEV, "")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil(), "Failed to mount tmpfs for cniVarDir")
+			defer unix.Unmount(cniVarDir, 0)
+
+			// we have to setup the loopback adapter in this netns to use port forwarding
+			link, err := netlink.LinkByName("lo")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil(), "Failed to get loopback adapter")
+			err = netlink.LinkSetUp(link)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil(), "Failed to set loopback adapter up")
+			run()
+			return nil
+		})
+	}
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		// The tests need root privileges.
+		// Technically we could work around that by using user namespaces and
+		// the rootless cni code but this is to much work to get it right for a unit test.
+		if rootless.IsRootless() {
+			Skip("this test needs to be run as root")
+		}
+
+		var err error
+		cniConfDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "podman_cni_test")
+		if err != nil {
+			Fail("Failed to create tmpdir")
+		}
+		logBuffer = bytes.Buffer{}
+		logrus.SetOutput(&logBuffer)
+
+		netNSTest, err = netns.NewNS()
+		if err != nil {
+			Fail("Failed to create netns")
+		}
+
+		netNSContainer, err = netns.NewNS()
+		if err != nil {
+			Fail("Failed to create netns")
+		}
+	})
+
+	JustBeforeEach(func() {
+		var err error
+		libpodNet, err = getNetworkInterface(cniConfDir, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			Fail("Failed to create NewCNINetworkInterface")
+		}
+	})
+
+	AfterEach(func() {
+		os.RemoveAll(cniConfDir)
+
+		netns.UnmountNS(netNSTest)
+		netNSTest.Close()
+
+		netns.UnmountNS(netNSContainer)
+		netNSContainer.Close()
+	})
+
+	Context("network setup test", func() {
+
+		It("run with default config", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {InterfaceName: intName},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(defNet))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks[0].Subnet.IP.String()).To(ContainSubstring("10.88.0."))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].MacAddress).To(HaveLen(6))
+				// default network has no dns
+				Expect(res[defNet].DNSServerIPs).To(BeEmpty())
+				Expect(res[defNet].DNSSearchDomains).To(BeEmpty())
+
+				err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), types.TeardownOptions(setupOpts))
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("run with default config and static ip", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				ip := net.ParseIP("10.88.5.5")
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {
+								InterfaceName: intName,
+								StaticIPs:     []net.IP{ip},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(defNet))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks[0].Subnet.IP).To(Equal(ip))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].MacAddress).To(HaveLen(6))
+				// default network has no dns
+				Expect(res[defNet].DNSServerIPs).To(BeEmpty())
+				Expect(res[defNet].DNSSearchDomains).To(BeEmpty())
+
+				err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), types.TeardownOptions(setupOpts))
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			})
+		})
+
+		for _, proto := range []string{"tcp", "udp"} {
+			// copy proto to extra var to keep correct references in the goroutines
+			protocol := proto
+			It("run with exposed ports protocol "+protocol, func() {
+				runTest(func() {
+					testdata := stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
+					defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+					intName := "eth0"
+					setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+						NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+							ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+							PortMappings: []types.PortMapping{{
+								Protocol:      protocol,
+								HostIP:        "127.0.0.1",
+								HostPort:      5000,
+								ContainerPort: 5000,
+							}},
+							Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+								defNet: {InterfaceName: intName},
+							},
+						},
+					}
+					res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+					Expect(res).To(HaveKey(defNet))
+					Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName))
+					Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+					Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks[0].Subnet.IP.String()).To(ContainSubstring("10.88.0."))
+					Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].MacAddress).To(HaveLen(6))
+					// default network has no dns
+					Expect(res[defNet].DNSServerIPs).To(BeEmpty())
+					Expect(res[defNet].DNSSearchDomains).To(BeEmpty())
+					var wg sync.WaitGroup
+					wg.Add(1)
+					// start a listener in the container ns
+					err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+						defer GinkgoRecover()
+						runNetListener(&wg, protocol, "0.0.0.0", 5000, testdata)
+						return nil
+					})
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+					conn, err := net.Dial(protocol, "127.0.0.1:5000")
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					_, err = conn.Write([]byte(testdata))
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					conn.Close()
+
+					// wait for the listener to finish
+					wg.Wait()
+
+					err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), types.TeardownOptions(setupOpts))
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				})
+			})
+
+			It("run with range ports protocol "+protocol, func() {
+				runTest(func() {
+					defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+					intName := "eth0"
+					setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+						NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+							ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+							PortMappings: []types.PortMapping{{
+								Protocol:      protocol,
+								HostIP:        "127.0.0.1",
+								HostPort:      5001,
+								ContainerPort: 5000,
+								Range:         3,
+							}},
+							Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+								defNet: {InterfaceName: intName},
+							},
+						},
+					}
+					res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+					Expect(res).To(HaveKey(defNet))
+					Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName))
+					Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+					containerIP := res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks[0].Subnet.IP.String()
+					Expect(containerIP).To(ContainSubstring("10.88.0."))
+					Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].MacAddress).To(HaveLen(6))
+					// default network has no dns
+					Expect(res[defNet].DNSServerIPs).To(BeEmpty())
+					Expect(res[defNet].DNSSearchDomains).To(BeEmpty())
+
+					// loop over all ports
+					for p := 5001; p < 5004; p++ {
+						port := p
+						var wg sync.WaitGroup
+						wg.Add(1)
+						testdata := stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
+						// start a listener in the container ns
+						err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+							defer GinkgoRecover()
+							runNetListener(&wg, protocol, containerIP, port-1, testdata)
+							return nil
+						})
+						Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+						conn, err := net.Dial(protocol, net.JoinHostPort("127.0.0.1", strconv.Itoa(port)))
+						Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+						_, err = conn.Write([]byte(testdata))
+						Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+						conn.Close()
+
+						// wait for the listener to finish
+						wg.Wait()
+					}
+
+					err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), types.TeardownOptions(setupOpts))
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				})
+			})
+		}
+
+		It("run with comma separated port protocol", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						PortMappings: []types.PortMapping{{
+							Protocol:      "tcp,udp",
+							HostIP:        "127.0.0.1",
+							HostPort:      5000,
+							ContainerPort: 5000,
+						}},
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {InterfaceName: intName},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(defNet))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].Networks[0].Subnet.IP.String()).To(ContainSubstring("10.88.0."))
+				Expect(res[defNet].Interfaces[intName].MacAddress).To(HaveLen(6))
+
+				for _, proto := range []string{"tcp", "udp"} {
+					// copy proto to extra var to keep correct references in the goroutines
+					protocol := proto
+
+					testdata := stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
+					var wg sync.WaitGroup
+					wg.Add(1)
+					// start tcp listener in the container ns
+					err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+						defer GinkgoRecover()
+						runNetListener(&wg, protocol, "0.0.0.0", 5000, testdata)
+						return nil
+					})
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+					conn, err := net.Dial(protocol, "127.0.0.1:5000")
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					_, err = conn.Write([]byte(testdata))
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					conn.Close()
+
+					// wait for the listener to finish
+					wg.Wait()
+				}
+
+				err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), types.TeardownOptions(setupOpts))
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("call setup twice", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				network := types.Network{}
+				network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				intName1 := "eth0"
+				netName1 := network1.Name
+
+				containerID := stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
+
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: containerID,
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							netName1: {
+								InterfaceName: intName1,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(netName1))
+				Expect(res[netName1].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName1))
+				Expect(res[netName1].Interfaces[intName1].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+				ipInt1 := res[netName1].Interfaces[intName1].Networks[0].Subnet.IP
+				Expect(ipInt1).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+				macInt1 := res[netName1].Interfaces[intName1].MacAddress
+				Expect(macInt1).To(HaveLen(6))
+
+				// check in the container namespace if the settings are applied
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					i, err := net.InterfaceByName(intName1)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal(intName1))
+					Expect(i.HardwareAddr).To(Equal(macInt1))
+					addrs, err := i.Addrs()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					subnet := &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   ipInt1,
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+					}
+					Expect(addrs).To(ContainElements(subnet))
+
+					// check loopback adapter
+					i, err = net.InterfaceByName("lo")
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(i.Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(i.Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				network = types.Network{}
+				network2, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				intName2 := "eth1"
+				netName2 := network2.Name
+
+				setupOpts.Networks = map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+					netName2: {
+						InterfaceName: intName2,
+					},
+				}
+
+				res, err = libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(netName2))
+				Expect(res[netName2].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName2))
+				Expect(res[netName2].Interfaces[intName2].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+				ipInt2 := res[netName2].Interfaces[intName2].Networks[0].Subnet.IP
+				Expect(ipInt2).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+				macInt2 := res[netName2].Interfaces[intName2].MacAddress
+				Expect(macInt2).To(HaveLen(6))
+
+				// check in the container namespace if the settings are applied
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					i, err := net.InterfaceByName(intName1)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal(intName1))
+					Expect(i.HardwareAddr).To(Equal(macInt1))
+					addrs, err := i.Addrs()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					subnet := &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   ipInt1,
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+					}
+					Expect(addrs).To(ContainElements(subnet))
+
+					i, err = net.InterfaceByName(intName2)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal(intName2))
+					Expect(i.HardwareAddr).To(Equal(macInt2))
+					addrs, err = i.Addrs()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					subnet = &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   ipInt2,
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+					}
+					Expect(addrs).To(ContainElements(subnet))
+
+					// check loopback adapter
+					i, err = net.InterfaceByName("lo")
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(i.Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(i.Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				teatdownOpts := types.TeardownOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: containerID,
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							netName1: {
+								InterfaceName: intName1,
+							},
+							netName2: {
+								InterfaceName: intName2,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), teatdownOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				logString := logBuffer.String()
+				Expect(logString).To(BeEmpty())
+
+				// check in the container namespace that the interface is removed
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					_, err := net.InterfaceByName(intName1)
+					Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+					_, err = net.InterfaceByName(intName2)
+					Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+
+					// check that only the loopback adapter is left
+					ints, err := net.Interfaces()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(ints).To(HaveLen(1))
+					Expect(ints[0].Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(ints[0].Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(ints[0].Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				err = libpodNet.NetworkRemove(netName1)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				err = libpodNet.NetworkRemove(netName2)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				// check that the interfaces are removed in the host ns
+				_, err = net.InterfaceByName(network1.NetworkInterface)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				_, err = net.InterfaceByName(network2.NetworkInterface)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup two networks with one setup call", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				subnet1, _ := types.ParseCIDR("192.168.0.0/24")
+				subnet2, _ := types.ParseCIDR("192.168.1.0/24")
+				network := types.Network{
+					Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+						{Subnet: subnet1},
+					},
+				}
+				network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				network = types.Network{
+					Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+						{Subnet: subnet2},
+					},
+				}
+				network2, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				intName1 := "eth0"
+				intName2 := "eth1"
+				netName1 := network1.Name
+				netName2 := network2.Name
+
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							netName1: {
+								InterfaceName: intName1,
+							},
+							netName2: {
+								InterfaceName: intName2,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(res).To(HaveLen(2))
+
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(netName1))
+				Expect(res[netName1].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName1))
+				Expect(res[netName1].Interfaces[intName1].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+				ipInt1 := res[netName1].Interfaces[intName1].Networks[0].Subnet.IP
+				Expect(ipInt1.String()).To(ContainSubstring("192.168.0."))
+				macInt1 := res[netName1].Interfaces[intName1].MacAddress
+				Expect(macInt1).To(HaveLen(6))
+
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(netName2))
+				Expect(res[netName2].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName2))
+				Expect(res[netName2].Interfaces[intName2].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+				ipInt2 := res[netName2].Interfaces[intName2].Networks[0].Subnet.IP
+				Expect(ipInt2.String()).To(ContainSubstring("192.168.1."))
+				macInt2 := res[netName2].Interfaces[intName2].MacAddress
+				Expect(macInt2).To(HaveLen(6))
+
+				// default network has no dns
+				Expect(res[netName1].DNSServerIPs).To(BeEmpty())
+				Expect(res[netName1].DNSSearchDomains).To(BeEmpty())
+
+				// check in the container namespace if the settings are applied
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					i, err := net.InterfaceByName(intName1)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal(intName1))
+					Expect(i.HardwareAddr).To(Equal(macInt1))
+					addrs, err := i.Addrs()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					subnet := &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   ipInt1,
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+					}
+					Expect(addrs).To(ContainElements(subnet))
+
+					i, err = net.InterfaceByName(intName2)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal(intName2))
+					Expect(i.HardwareAddr).To(Equal(macInt2))
+					addrs, err = i.Addrs()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					subnet = &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   ipInt2,
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+					}
+					Expect(addrs).To(ContainElements(subnet))
+
+					// check loopback adapter
+					i, err = net.InterfaceByName("lo")
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(i.Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(i.Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), types.TeardownOptions(setupOpts))
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				logString := logBuffer.String()
+				Expect(logString).To(BeEmpty())
+
+				// check in the container namespace that the interface is removed
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					_, err := net.InterfaceByName(intName1)
+					Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+					_, err = net.InterfaceByName(intName2)
+					Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+
+					// check that only the loopback adapter is left
+					ints, err := net.Interfaces()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(ints).To(HaveLen(1))
+					Expect(ints[0].Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(ints[0].Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(ints[0].Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			})
+
+		})
+
+		It("dual stack network with static ips", func() {
+			// Version checks for cni plugins are not possible, the plugins do not output
+			// version information and using the package manager does not work across distros.
+			// Fedora has the right version so we use this for now.
+			SkipIfNotFedora("requires cni plugins 1.0.0 or newer for multiple static ips")
+			runTest(func() {
+				subnet1, _ := types.ParseCIDR("192.168.0.0/24")
+				subnet2, _ := types.ParseCIDR("fd41:0a75:2ca0:48a9::/64")
+				network := types.Network{
+					Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+						{Subnet: subnet1}, {Subnet: subnet2},
+					},
+				}
+				network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				mac, _ := net.ParseMAC("40:15:2f:d8:42:36")
+				interfaceName := "eth0"
+
+				ip1 := net.ParseIP("192.168.0.5")
+				ip2 := net.ParseIP("fd41:0a75:2ca0:48a9::5")
+
+				netName := network1.Name
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerName: "mycon",
+						ContainerID:   stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							netName: {
+								InterfaceName: interfaceName,
+								StaticIPs:     []net.IP{ip1, ip2},
+								StaticMAC:     mac,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(netName))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(interfaceName))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks).To(HaveLen(2))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[0].Subnet.IP.String()).To(Equal(ip1.String()))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[0].Subnet.Mask).To(Equal(subnet1.Mask))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[0].Gateway).To(Equal(net.ParseIP("192.168.0.1")))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[1].Subnet.IP.String()).To(Equal(ip2.String()))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[1].Subnet.Mask).To(Equal(subnet2.Mask))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[1].Gateway).To(Equal(net.ParseIP("fd41:0a75:2ca0:48a9::1")))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].MacAddress).To(Equal(mac))
+				// default network has no dns
+				Expect(res[netName].DNSServerIPs).To(BeEmpty())
+				Expect(res[netName].DNSSearchDomains).To(BeEmpty())
+
+				// check in the container namespace if the settings are applied
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					i, err := net.InterfaceByName(interfaceName)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal(interfaceName))
+					Expect(i.HardwareAddr).To(Equal(mac))
+					addrs, err := i.Addrs()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					subnet1 := &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   ip1,
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+					}
+					subnet2 := &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   ip2,
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(64, 128),
+					}
+					Expect(addrs).To(ContainElements(subnet1, subnet2))
+
+					// check loopback adapter
+					i, err = net.InterfaceByName("lo")
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(i.Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(i.Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), types.TeardownOptions(setupOpts))
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				logString := logBuffer.String()
+				Expect(logString).To(BeEmpty())
+
+				// check in the container namespace that the interface is removed
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					_, err := net.InterfaceByName(interfaceName)
+					Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+
+					// check that only the loopback adapter is left
+					ints, err := net.Interfaces()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(ints).To(HaveLen(1))
+					Expect(ints[0].Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(ints[0].Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(ints[0].Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("CNI_ARGS from environment variable", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				subnet1, _ := types.ParseCIDR("172.16.1.0/24")
+				ip := "172.16.1.5"
+				network := types.Network{
+					Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+						{Subnet: subnet1},
+					},
+				}
+				network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				netName := network1.Name
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							netName: {
+								InterfaceName: intName,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				os.Setenv("CNI_ARGS", "IP="+ip)
+				defer os.Unsetenv("CNI_ARGS")
+
+				res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(netName))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(intName))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[intName].Networks).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[intName].Networks[0].Subnet.IP.String()).To(Equal(ip))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[intName].Networks[0].Subnet.Mask).To(Equal(net.CIDRMask(24, 32)))
+
+				// check in the container namespace if the settings are applied
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					i, err := net.InterfaceByName(intName)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal(intName))
+					addrs, err := i.Addrs()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					subnet := &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   net.ParseIP(ip),
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+					}
+					Expect(addrs).To(ContainElements(subnet))
+
+					// check loopback adapter
+					i, err = net.InterfaceByName("lo")
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(i.Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(i.Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
+	Context("network setup test with networks from disk", func() {
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			dir := "testfiles/valid"
+			files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
+			if err != nil {
+				Fail("Failed to read test directory")
+			}
+			for _, file := range files {
+				filename := file.Name()
+				data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename))
+				if err != nil {
+					Fail("Failed to copy test files")
+				}
+				err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cniConfDir, filename), data, 0700)
+				if err != nil {
+					Fail("Failed to copy test files")
+				}
+			}
+		})
+
+		It("dualstack setup with static ip and dns", func() {
+			SkipIfNoDnsname()
+			// Version checks for cni plugins are not possible, the plugins do not output
+			// version information and using the package manager does not work across distros.
+			// Fedora has the right version so we use this for now.
+			SkipIfNotFedora("requires cni plugins 1.0.0 or newer for multiple static ips")
+			runTest(func() {
+				interfaceName := "eth0"
+
+				ip1 := net.ParseIP("fd10:88:a::11")
+				ip2 := net.ParseIP("10.89.19.15")
+
+				containerName := "myname"
+				aliases := []string{"aliasname"}
+
+				netName := "dualstack"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID:   stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						ContainerName: containerName,
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							netName: {
+								InterfaceName: interfaceName,
+								StaticIPs:     []net.IP{ip1, ip2},
+								Aliases:       aliases,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				network, err := libpodNet.NetworkInspect(netName)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(network.Name).To(Equal(netName))
+				Expect(network.DNSEnabled).To(BeTrue())
+				Expect(network.Subnets).To(HaveLen(2))
+				gw1 := network.Subnets[0].Gateway
+				Expect(gw1).To(HaveLen(16))
+				mask1 := network.Subnets[0].Subnet.Mask
+				Expect(mask1).To(HaveLen(16))
+				gw2 := network.Subnets[1].Gateway
+				Expect(gw2).To(HaveLen(4))
+				mask2 := network.Subnets[1].Subnet.Mask
+				Expect(mask2).To(HaveLen(4))
+
+				// because this net has dns we should always teardown otherwise we leak a dnsmasq process
+				defer libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), types.TeardownOptions(setupOpts))
+				res, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(res).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res).To(HaveKey(netName))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces).To(HaveKey(interfaceName))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks).To(HaveLen(2))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[0].Subnet.IP.String()).To(Equal(ip1.String()))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[0].Subnet.Mask).To(Equal(mask1))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[1].Subnet.IP.String()).To(Equal(ip2.String()))
+				Expect(res[netName].Interfaces[interfaceName].Networks[1].Subnet.Mask).To(Equal(mask2))
+				// dualstack network dns
+				Expect(res[netName].DNSServerIPs).To(HaveLen(2))
+				Expect(res[netName].DNSSearchDomains).To(HaveLen(1))
+				Expect(res[netName].DNSSearchDomains).To(ConsistOf("dns.podman"))
+
+				// check in the container namespace if the settings are applied
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					i, err := net.InterfaceByName(interfaceName)
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal(interfaceName))
+					addrs, err := i.Addrs()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					subnet1 := &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   ip1,
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(64, 128),
+					}
+					subnet2 := &net.IPNet{
+						IP:   ip2,
+						Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+					}
+					Expect(addrs).To(ContainElements(subnet1, subnet2))
+
+					// check loopback adapter
+					i, err = net.InterfaceByName("lo")
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(i.Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(i.Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), types.TeardownOptions(setupOpts))
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				logString := logBuffer.String()
+				Expect(logString).To(BeEmpty())
+
+				// check in the container namespace that the interface is removed
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					_, err := net.InterfaceByName(interfaceName)
+					Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+
+					// check that only the loopback adapter is left
+					ints, err := net.Interfaces()
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(ints).To(HaveLen(1))
+					Expect(ints[0].Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(ints[0].Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(ints[0].Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			})
+		})
+
+	})
+
+	Context("invalid network setup test", func() {
+
+		It("static ip not in subnet", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				ip := "1.1.1.1"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {
+								InterfaceName: intName,
+								StaticIPs:     []net.IP{net.ParseIP(ip)},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("requested static ip %s not in any subnet on network %s", ip, defNet))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup without namespace path", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {
+								InterfaceName: intName,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup("", setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("namespacePath is empty"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup with invalid namespace path", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {
+								InterfaceName: intName,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup("some path", setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring(`"some path": no such file or directory`))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup without container ID", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: "",
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {
+								InterfaceName: intName,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("ContainerID is empty"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup with aliases but dns disabled", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {
+								InterfaceName: intName,
+								Aliases:       []string{"somealias"},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("cannot set aliases on a network without dns enabled"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup without networks", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("must specify at least one network"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup without interface name", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {
+								InterfaceName: "",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("interface name on network %s is empty", defNet))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup does teardown on failure", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				subnet1, _ := types.ParseCIDR("192.168.0.0/24")
+				network := types.Network{
+					Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+						{Subnet: subnet1},
+					},
+				}
+				network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				subnet2, _ := types.ParseCIDR("192.168.1.0/31")
+				network = types.Network{
+					Subnets: []types.Subnet{
+						{Subnet: subnet2},
+					},
+				}
+				network2, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				intName1 := "eth0"
+				intName2 := "eth1"
+				netName1 := network1.Name
+				netName2 := network2.Name
+
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							netName1: {
+								InterfaceName: intName1,
+							},
+							netName2: {
+								InterfaceName: intName2,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err = libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("Network 192.168.1.0/31 too small to allocate from"))
+				// Note: we call teardown on the failing net and log the error, it should be the same.
+				logString := logBuffer.String()
+				Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("Network 192.168.1.0/31 too small to allocate from"))
+
+				// check in the container namespace that no interface is there
+				err = netNSContainer.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+					defer GinkgoRecover()
+					_, err := net.InterfaceByName(intName1)
+					Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+
+					// Note: We can check if intName2 is removed because
+					// the cni plugin fails before it removes the interface
+
+					// check loopback adapter
+					i, err := net.InterfaceByName("lo")
+					Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+					Expect(i.Name).To(Equal("lo"))
+					Expect(i.Flags & net.FlagLoopback).To(Equal(net.FlagLoopback))
+					Expect(i.Flags&net.FlagUp).To(Equal(net.FlagUp), "Loopback adapter should be up")
+					return nil
+				})
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup with exposed invalid port protocol", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						PortMappings: []types.PortMapping{{
+							Protocol:      "someproto",
+							HostIP:        "127.0.0.1",
+							HostPort:      5000,
+							ContainerPort: 5000,
+						}},
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {InterfaceName: intName},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("unknown port protocol someproto"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup with exposed empty port protocol", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := types.DefaultNetworkName
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						PortMappings: []types.PortMapping{{
+							Protocol:      "",
+							HostIP:        "127.0.0.1",
+							HostPort:      5000,
+							ContainerPort: 5000,
+						}},
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {InterfaceName: intName},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("port protocol should not be empty"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("setup with unknown network", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				defNet := "somenet"
+				intName := "eth0"
+				setupOpts := types.SetupOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							defNet: {InterfaceName: intName},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				_, err := libpodNet.Setup(netNSContainer.Path(), setupOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("network somenet: network not found"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("teardown with unknown network", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				interfaceName := "eth0"
+				netName := "somenet"
+				teardownOpts := types.TeardownOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							netName: {
+								InterfaceName: interfaceName,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				err := libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), teardownOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("network somenet: network not found"))
+				logString := logBuffer.String()
+				Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("failed to load cached network config"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("teardown on not connected network", func() {
+			runTest(func() {
+				network := types.Network{}
+				network1, err := libpodNet.NetworkCreate(network)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				interfaceName := "eth0"
+				netName := network1.Name
+				teardownOpts := types.TeardownOptions{
+					NetworkOptions: types.NetworkOptions{
+						ContainerID: stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID(),
+						Networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+							netName: {
+								InterfaceName: interfaceName,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				// Most CNI plugins do not error on teardown when there is nothing to do.
+				err = libpodNet.Teardown(netNSContainer.Path(), teardownOpts)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				logString := logBuffer.String()
+				Expect(logString).To(ContainSubstring("failed to load cached network config"))
+			})
+		})
+	})
+})
+
+func runNetListener(wg *sync.WaitGroup, protocol, ip string, port int, expectedData string) {
+	switch protocol {
+	case "tcp":
+		ln, err := net.Listen(protocol, net.JoinHostPort(ip, strconv.Itoa(port)))
+		Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+		// make sure to read in a separate goroutine to not block
+		go func() {
+			defer GinkgoRecover()
+			defer wg.Done()
+			conn, err := ln.Accept()
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Second))
+			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(conn)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(string(data)).To(Equal(expectedData))
+			conn.Close()
+			ln.Close()
+		}()
+	case "udp":
+		conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{
+			IP:   net.ParseIP(ip),
+			Port: port,
+		})
+		Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+		conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Second))
+		go func() {
+			defer GinkgoRecover()
+			defer wg.Done()
+			data := make([]byte, len(expectedData))
+			i, err := conn.Read(data)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(i).To(Equal(len(expectedData)))
+			Expect(string(data)).To(Equal(expectedData))
+			conn.Close()
+		}()
+	default:
+		Fail("unsupported protocol")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/broken.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/broken.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5bf48b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/broken.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "bridge",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman9",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.8.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.8.1"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/invalid_gateway.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/invalid_gateway.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f03c1fde4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/invalid_gateway.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "invalidgw",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman8",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.8.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.8",
+                     "rangeStart": "10.89.8.20",
+                     "rangeEnd": "10.89.8.50"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/invalidname.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/invalidname.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e35be69db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/invalidname.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "bridge@123",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman9",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.8.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.8.1"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/noname.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/noname.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..865abadf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/noname.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman9",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.8.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.8.1"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/noplugin.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/noplugin.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af192adca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/noplugin.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "bridge",
+   "plugins": []
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/samename1.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/samename1.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57b325264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/samename1.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "bridge",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman9",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.8.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.8.1"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/samename2.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/samename2.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57b325264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/invalid/samename2.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "bridge",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman9",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.8.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.8.1"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/87-podman.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/87-podman.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef760a61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/87-podman.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+  "name": "podman",
+  "plugins": [
+    {
+      "type": "bridge",
+      "bridge": "cni-podman0",
+      "isGateway": true,
+      "ipMasq": true,
+      "hairpinMode": true,
+      "ipam": {
+        "type": "host-local",
+        "routes": [{ "dst": "0.0.0.0/0" }],
+        "ranges": [
+          [
+            {
+              "subnet": "10.88.0.0/16",
+              "gateway": "10.88.0.1"
+            }
+          ]
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "portmap",
+      "capabilities": {
+        "portMappings": true
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "firewall"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "tuning"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/bridge.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/bridge.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8952b50b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/bridge.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "bridge",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman9",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.8.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.8.1",
+                     "rangeStart": "10.89.8.20",
+                     "rangeEnd": "10.89.8.50"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/dualstack.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/dualstack.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd08382f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/dualstack.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "dualstack",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman21",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "::/0"
+               },
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "fd10:88:a::/64",
+                     "gateway": "fd10:88:a::1"
+                  }
+               ],
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.19.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.19.10"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/internal.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/internal.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b6f15a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/internal.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "internal",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman8",
+         "isGateway": false,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.7.0/24"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/label.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/label.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1501f9bd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/label.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+{
+   "args": {
+      "podman_labels": {
+         "mykey": "value"
+      }
+   },
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "label",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman15",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.13.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.13.1"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/macvlan.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/macvlan.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f3692334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/macvlan.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "macvlan",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "macvlan",
+         "master": "lo",
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "dhcp"
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/macvlan_mtu.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/macvlan_mtu.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fd259117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/macvlan_mtu.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "macvlan_mtu",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "macvlan",
+         "master": "lo",
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "dhcp"
+         },
+         "mtu": 1300
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/mtu.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/mtu.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db5f7e194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/mtu.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "mtu",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman13",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "mtu": 1500,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.11.0/24"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}
diff --git a/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/vlan.conflist b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/vlan.conflist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75e8967f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/network/cni/testfiles/valid/vlan.conflist
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{
+   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+   "name": "vlan",
+   "plugins": [
+      {
+         "type": "bridge",
+         "bridge": "cni-podman14",
+         "isGateway": true,
+         "ipMasq": true,
+         "hairpinMode": true,
+         "vlan": 5,
+         "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "routes": [
+               {
+                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
+               }
+            ],
+            "ranges": [
+               [
+                  {
+                     "subnet": "10.89.12.0/24",
+                     "gateway": "10.89.12.1"
+                  }
+               ]
+            ]
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "portmap",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "portMappings": true
+         }
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "firewall",
+         "backend": ""
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "tuning"
+      },
+      {
+         "type": "dnsname",
+         "domainName": "dns.podman",
+         "capabilities": {
+            "aliases": true
+         }
+      }
+   ]
+}