podman image scp never enter podman user NS

Podman image scp should never enter the Podman UserNS unless it needs to. This allows for
a sudo exec.Command to transfer images to and from rootful storage. If this command is run using sudo,
the simple sudo podman save/load does not work, machinectl/su is necessary here.

This modification allows for both rootful and rootless transfers, and an overall change of scp to be
more of a wrapper function for different load and save calls as well as the ssh component

Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>

5 files changed, 147 insertions, 74 deletions

diff --git a/pkg/domain/entities/engine_image.go b/pkg/domain/entities/engine_image.go
index d72f64b5e..bec505163 100644
--- a/pkg/domain/entities/engine_image.go
+++ b/pkg/domain/entities/engine_image.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type ImageEngine interface {
 	ShowTrust(ctx context.Context, args []string, options ShowTrustOptions) (*ShowTrustReport, error)
 	Shutdown(ctx context.Context)
 	Tag(ctx context.Context, nameOrID string, tags []string, options ImageTagOptions) error
-	Transfer(ctx context.Context, scpOpts ImageScpOptions) error
+	Transfer(ctx context.Context, source ImageScpOptions, dest ImageScpOptions, parentFlags []string) error
 	Tree(ctx context.Context, nameOrID string, options ImageTreeOptions) (*ImageTreeReport, error)
 	Unmount(ctx context.Context, images []string, options ImageUnmountOptions) ([]*ImageUnmountReport, error)
 	Untag(ctx context.Context, nameOrID string, tags []string, options ImageUntagOptions) error
diff --git a/pkg/domain/entities/images.go b/pkg/domain/entities/images.go
index 8b0fd2b85..62e7f67c8 100644
--- a/pkg/domain/entities/images.go
+++ b/pkg/domain/entities/images.go
@@ -311,30 +311,28 @@ type ImageSaveOptions struct {
 	Quiet bool
 }
 
-// ImageScpOptions provide options for securely copying images to podman remote
+// ImageScpOptions provide options for securely copying images to and from a remote host
 type ImageScpOptions struct {
-	// SoureImageName is the image the user is providing to load on a remote machine
-	SourceImageName string
-	// Tag allows for a new image to be created under the given name
-	Tag string
-	// ToRemote specifies that we are loading to the remote host
-	ToRemote bool
-	// FromRemote specifies that we are loading from the remote host
-	FromRemote bool
+	// Remote determines if this entity is operating on a remote machine
+	Remote bool `json:"remote,omitempty"`
+	// File is the input/output file for the save and load Operation
+	File string `json:"file,omitempty"`
+	// Quiet Determines if the save and load operation will be done quietly
+	Quiet bool `json:"quiet,omitempty"`
+	// Image is the image the user is providing to save and load
+	Image string `json:"image,omitempty"`
+	// User is used in conjunction with Transfer to determine if a valid user was given to save from/load into
+	User string `json:"user,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ImageScpConnections provides the ssh related information used in remote image transfer
+type ImageScpConnections struct {
 	// Connections holds the raw string values for connections (ssh or unix)
 	Connections []string
 	// URI contains the ssh connection URLs to be used by the client
 	URI []*url.URL
-	// Iden contains ssh identity keys to be used by the client
-	Iden []string
-	// Save Options used for first half of the scp operation
-	Save ImageSaveOptions
-	// Load options used for the second half of the scp operation
-	Load ImageLoadOptions
-	// Rootless determines whether we are loading locally from root storage to rootless storage
-	Rootless bool
-	// User is used in conjunction with Rootless to determine which user to use to obtain the uid
-	User string
+	// Identities contains ssh identity keys to be used by the client
+	Identities []string
 }
 
 // ImageTreeOptions provides options for ImageEngine.Tree()
diff --git a/pkg/domain/infra/abi/images.go b/pkg/domain/infra/abi/images.go
index 4346182d6..84c83ea8e 100644
--- a/pkg/domain/infra/abi/images.go
+++ b/pkg/domain/infra/abi/images.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	domainUtils "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/domain/utils"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/errorhandling"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/rootless"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/utils"
 	"github.com/containers/storage"
 	dockerRef "github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
@@ -351,65 +352,19 @@ func (ir *ImageEngine) Push(ctx context.Context, source string, destination stri
 	return pushError
 }
 
-// Transfer moves images from root to rootless storage so the user specified in the scp call can access and use the image modified by root
-func (ir *ImageEngine) Transfer(ctx context.Context, scpOpts entities.ImageScpOptions) error {
-	if scpOpts.User == "" {
+// Transfer moves images between root and rootless storage so the user specified in the scp call can access and use the image modified by root
+func (ir *ImageEngine) Transfer(ctx context.Context, source entities.ImageScpOptions, dest entities.ImageScpOptions, parentFlags []string) error {
+	if source.User == "" {
 		return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "you must define a user when transferring from root to rootless storage")
 	}
-	var u *user.User
-	scpOpts.User = strings.Split(scpOpts.User, ":")[0] // split in case provided with uid:gid
-	_, err := strconv.Atoi(scpOpts.User)
-	if err != nil {
-		u, err = user.Lookup(scpOpts.User)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else {
-		u, err = user.LookupId(scpOpts.User)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	uid, err := strconv.Atoi(u.Uid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	gid, err := strconv.Atoi(u.Gid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = os.Chown(scpOpts.Save.Output, uid, gid) // chown the output because was created by root so we need to give th euser read access
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	podman, err := os.Executable()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	machinectl, err := exec.LookPath("machinectl")
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Warn("defaulting to su since machinectl is not available, su will fail if no user session is available")
-		cmd := exec.Command("su", "-l", u.Username, "--command", podman+" --log-level="+logrus.GetLevel().String()+" --cgroup-manager=cgroupfs load --input="+scpOpts.Save.Output) // load the new image to the rootless storage
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		logrus.Debug("Executing load command su")
-		err = cmd.Run()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else {
-		cmd := exec.Command(machinectl, "shell", "-q", u.Username+"@.host", podman, "--log-level="+logrus.GetLevel().String(), "--cgroup-manager=cgroupfs", "load", "--input", scpOpts.Save.Output) // load the new image to the rootless storage
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		logrus.Debug("Executing load command machinectl")
-		err = cmd.Run()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	if rootless.IsRootless() && (len(dest.User) == 0 || dest.User == "root") { // if we are rootless and do not have a destination user we can just use sudo
+		return transferRootless(source, dest, podman, parentFlags)
 	}
-
-	return nil
+	return transferRootful(source, dest, podman, parentFlags)
 }
 
 func (ir *ImageEngine) Tag(ctx context.Context, nameOrID string, tags []string, options entities.ImageTagOptions) error {
@@ -786,3 +741,123 @@ func putSignature(manifestBlob []byte, mech signature.SigningMechanism, sigStore
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// TransferRootless creates new podman processes using exec.Command and sudo, transferring images between the given source and destination users
+func transferRootless(source entities.ImageScpOptions, dest entities.ImageScpOptions, podman string, parentFlags []string) error {
+	var cmdSave *exec.Cmd
+	saveCommand := parentFlags
+	saveCommand = append(saveCommand, []string{"save", "--output", source.File, source.Image}...)
+
+	loadCommand := parentFlags
+	loadCommand = append(loadCommand, []string{"load", "--input", dest.File}...)
+
+	if source.User == "root" {
+		cmdSave = exec.Command("sudo", podman)
+	} else {
+		cmdSave = exec.Command(podman)
+	}
+	cmdSave = utils.CreateSCPCommand(cmdSave, saveCommand)
+	logrus.Debug("Executing save command")
+	err := cmdSave.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var cmdLoad *exec.Cmd
+	if source.User != "root" {
+		cmdLoad = exec.Command("sudo", podman)
+	} else {
+		cmdLoad = exec.Command(podman)
+	}
+	cmdLoad = utils.CreateSCPCommand(cmdLoad, loadCommand)
+	logrus.Debug("Executing load command")
+	err = cmdLoad.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TransferRootless creates new podman processes using exec.Command and su/machinectl, transferring images between the given source and destination users
+func transferRootful(source entities.ImageScpOptions, dest entities.ImageScpOptions, podman string, parentFlags []string) error {
+	basicCommand := []string{podman}
+	basicCommand = append(basicCommand, parentFlags...)
+	saveCommand := append(basicCommand, []string{"save", "--output", source.File, source.Image}...)
+	loadCommand := append(basicCommand, []string{"load", "--input", dest.File}...)
+	save := []string{strings.Join(saveCommand, " ")}
+	load := []string{strings.Join(loadCommand, " ")}
+
+	// if executing using sudo or transferring between two users, the TransferRootless approach will not work, default to using machinectl or su as necessary.
+	// the approach using sudo is preferable and more straightforward. There is no reason for using sudo in these situations
+	// since the feature is meant to transfer from root to rootless an vice versa without explicit sudo evocaiton.
+	var uSave *user.User
+	var uLoad *user.User
+	var err error
+	source.User = strings.Split(source.User, ":")[0] // split in case provided with uid:gid
+	dest.User = strings.Split(dest.User, ":")[0]
+	uSave, err = lookupUser(source.User)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch {
+	case dest.User != "": // if we are given a destination user, check that first
+		uLoad, err = lookupUser(dest.User)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case uSave.Name != "root": // else if we have no destination user, and source is not root that means we should be root
+		uLoad, err = user.LookupId("0")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	default: // else if we have no dest user, and source user IS root, we want to be the default user.
+		uString := os.Getenv("SUDO_USER")
+		if uString == "" {
+			return errors.New("$SUDO_USER must be defined to find the default rootless user")
+		}
+		uLoad, err = user.Lookup(uString)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	machinectl, err := exec.LookPath("machinectl")
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Warn("defaulting to su since machinectl is not available, su will fail if no user session is available")
+		err = execSu(uSave, save)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return execSu(uLoad, load)
+	}
+	err = execMachine(uSave, saveCommand, machinectl)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return execMachine(uLoad, loadCommand, machinectl)
+}
+
+func lookupUser(u string) (*user.User, error) {
+	if u, err := user.LookupId(u); err == nil {
+		return u, nil
+	}
+	return user.Lookup(u)
+}
+
+func execSu(execUser *user.User, command []string) error {
+	cmd := exec.Command("su", "-l", execUser.Username, "--command")
+	cmd = utils.CreateSCPCommand(cmd, command)
+	logrus.Debug("Executing command su")
+	return cmd.Run()
+}
+
+func execMachine(execUser *user.User, command []string, machinectl string) error {
+	var cmd *exec.Cmd
+	if execUser.Uid == "0" {
+		cmd = exec.Command("sudo", machinectl, "shell", "-q", execUser.Username+"@.host")
+	} else {
+		cmd = exec.Command(machinectl, "shell", "-q", execUser.Username+"@.host")
+	}
+	cmd = utils.CreateSCPCommand(cmd, command)
+	logrus.Debug("Executing command machinectl")
+	return cmd.Run()
+}
diff --git a/pkg/domain/infra/tunnel/images.go b/pkg/domain/infra/tunnel/images.go
index 2feb9d7ad..f26a489e6 100644
--- a/pkg/domain/infra/tunnel/images.go
+++ b/pkg/domain/infra/tunnel/images.go
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (ir *ImageEngine) Pull(ctx context.Context, rawImage string, opts entities.
 	return &entities.ImagePullReport{Images: pulledImages}, nil
 }
 
-func (ir *ImageEngine) Transfer(ctx context.Context, scpOpts entities.ImageScpOptions) error {
+func (ir *ImageEngine) Transfer(ctx context.Context, source entities.ImageScpOptions, dest entities.ImageScpOptions, parentFlags []string) error {
 	return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrNotImplemented, "cannot use the remote client to transfer images between root and rootless storage")
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/rootless/rootless_linux.c b/pkg/rootless/rootless_linux.c
index 92f331ce4..94bd40f86 100644
--- a/pkg/rootless/rootless_linux.c
+++ b/pkg/rootless/rootless_linux.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ can_use_shortcut ()
 
       if (argv[argc+1] != NULL && (strcmp (argv[argc], "container") == 0 ||
 	   strcmp (argv[argc], "image") == 0) &&
-	   strcmp (argv[argc+1], "mount") == 0)
+     (strcmp (argv[argc+1], "mount") == 0  || strcmp (argv[argc+1], "scp") == 0))
         {
           ret = false;
           break;