Merge pull request #4894 from edsantiago/test_apiv2

Tests for API v2

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+API v2 tests
+============
+
+This directory contains tests for the podman version 2 API (HTTP).
+
+Tests themselves are in files of the form 'NN-NAME.at' where NN is a
+two-digit number, NAME is a descriptive name, and '.at' is just
+an extension I picked.
+
+Running Tests
+=============
+
+The main test runner is `test-apiv2`. Usage is:
+
+    $ sudo ./test-apiv2 [NAME [...]]
+
+...where NAME is one or more optional test names, e.g. 'image' or 'pod'
+or both. By default, `test-apiv2` will invoke all `*.at` tests.
+
+`test-apiv2` connects to *localhost only* and *via TCP*. There is
+no support here for remote hosts or for UNIX sockets. This is a
+framework for testing the API, not all possible protocols.
+
+`test-apiv2` will start the service if it isn't already running.
+
+
+Writing Tests
+=============
+
+The main test function is `t`. It runs `curl` against the server,
+with POST parameters if present, and compares return status and
+(optionally) string results from the server:
+
+    t GET /_ping 200 OK
+      ^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^
+      |   |      |   +--- expected string result
+      |   |      +------- expected return code
+      |   +-------------- endpoint to access
+      +------------------ method (GET, POST, DELETE, HEAD)
+
+
+    t POST libpod/volumes/create name=foo 201 .ID~[0-9a-f]\\{12\\}
+           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+           |                     |        |   JSON '.ID': expect 12-char hex
+           |                     |        +-- expected code
+           |                     +----------- POST params
+           +--------------------------------- note the missing slash
+
+Notes:
+
+* If the endpoint has a leading slash (`/_ping`), `t` leaves it unchanged.
+If there's no leading slash, `t` prepends `/v1.40`. This is a simple
+convenience for simplicity of writing tests.
+
+* When method is POST, the argument after the endpoint must be a series
+of POST arguments in the form 'key=value', separated by commas. `t` will
+convert those to JSON form for passing to the server.
+
+* The final arguments are one or more expected string results. If an
+argument starts with a dot, `t` will invoke `jq` on the output to
+fetch that field, and will compare it to the right-hand side of
+the argument. If the separator is `=` (equals), `t` will require
+an exact match; if `~` (tilde), `t` will use `expr` to compare.