Break up python APIv2 tests

* Tests broken up into areas of concern
* Introduced fixtures to reduce duplicated code
* Introduced new assert methods with APITestCase
* General cleanup of code while visiting
* Tests now targeting quay.io

Known issues:
* is-official against quay.io not working

Fixes: #9238
Signed-off-by: Jhon Honce <jhonce@redhat.com>

14 files changed, 864 insertions, 748 deletions

diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/__init__.py b/test/apiv2/python/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/__init__.py
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/__init__.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/__init__.py
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/fixtures/__init__.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/fixtures/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d763e454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/fixtures/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .api_testcase import APITestCase
+
+__all__ = ["APITestCase"]
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/fixtures/api_testcase.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/fixtures/api_testcase.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b771774b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/fixtures/api_testcase.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import json
+import subprocess
+import unittest
+
+import requests
+import sys
+import time
+
+from .podman import Podman
+
+
+class APITestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    PODMAN_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
+    podman = None  # initialized podman configuration for tests
+    service = None  # podman service instance
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super().setUpClass()
+
+        APITestCase.podman = Podman()
+        APITestCase.service = APITestCase.podman.open(
+            "system", "service", "tcp:localhost:8080", "--time=0"
+        )
+        # give the service some time to be ready...
+        time.sleep(2)
+
+        returncode = APITestCase.service.poll()
+        if returncode is not None:
+            raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(returncode, "podman system service")
+
+        r = requests.post(
+            APITestCase.uri("/images/pull?reference=quay.io%2Flibpod%2Falpine%3Alatest")
+        )
+        if r.status_code != 200:
+            raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
+                r.status_code, f"podman images pull quay.io/libpod/alpine:latest {r.text}"
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        APITestCase.service.terminate()
+        stdout, stderr = APITestCase.service.communicate(timeout=0.5)
+        if stdout:
+            sys.stdout.write("\nService Stdout:\n" + stdout.decode("utf-8"))
+        if stderr:
+            sys.stderr.write("\nService Stderr:\n" + stderr.decode("utf-8"))
+        return super().tearDownClass()
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        APITestCase.podman.run("run", "alpine", "/bin/ls", check=True)
+
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
+        APITestCase.podman.run("pod", "rm", "--all", "--force", check=True)
+        APITestCase.podman.run("rm", "--all", "--force", check=True)
+        super().tearDown()
+
+    @property
+    def podman_url(self):
+        return "http://localhost:8080"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def uri(path):
+        return APITestCase.PODMAN_URL + "/v2.0.0/libpod" + path
+
+    def resolve_container(self, path):
+        """Find 'first' container and return 'Id' formatted into given URI path."""
+
+        try:
+            r = requests.get(self.uri("/containers/json?all=true"))
+            containers = r.json()
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = f"Bad container response: {e}"
+            if r is not None:
+                msg += ": " + r.text
+            raise self.failureException(msg)
+        return path.format(containers[0]["Id"])
+
+    def assertContainerExists(self, member, msg=None):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+        r = requests.get(self.uri(f"/containers/{member}/exists"))
+        if r.status_code == 404:
+            if msg is None:
+                msg = f"Container '{member}' does not exist."
+            self.failureException(msg)
+
+    def assertContainerNotExists(self, member, msg=None):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+        r = requests.get(self.uri(f"/containers/{member}/exists"))
+        if r.status_code == 204:
+            if msg is None:
+                msg = f"Container '{member}' exists."
+            self.failureException(msg)
+
+    def assertId(self, content):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+        objects = json.loads(content)
+        try:
+            if isinstance(objects, dict):
+                _ = objects["Id"]
+            else:
+                for item in objects:
+                    _ = item["Id"]
+        except KeyError:
+            self.failureException("Failed in find 'Id' in return value.")
diff --git a/test/apiv2/rest_api/__init__.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/fixtures/podman.py
index 0ad6b51b3..bae04f87d 100644
--- a/test/apiv2/rest_api/__init__.py
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/fixtures/podman.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import sys
 import tempfile
 
 
-class Podman(object):
+class Podman:
     """
     Instances hold the configuration and setup for running podman commands
     """
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class Podman(object):
         p = configparser.ConfigParser()
         p.read_dict(
             {
-                "registries.search": {"registries": "['docker.io']"},
+                "registries.search": {"registries": "['quay.io']"},
                 "registries.insecure": {"registries": "[]"},
                 "registries.block": {"registries": "[]"},
             }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class Podman(object):
         )
 
     def run(self, command, *args, **kwargs):
-        """Podman initialized instance to run a given command
+        """Run given podman command
 
         :param self: Podman instance
         :param command: podman sub-command to run
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_container.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_container.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70c07d47f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_container.py
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import random
+import unittest
+
+import requests
+from dateutil.parser import parse
+
+from .fixtures import APITestCase
+
+
+class ContainerTestCase(APITestCase):
+    def test_list(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.uri("/containers/json"), timeout=5)
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        obj = r.json()
+        self.assertEqual(len(obj), 0)
+
+    def test_list_all(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.uri("/containers/json?all=true"))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertId(r.content)
+
+    def test_inspect(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/json")))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertId(r.content)
+        _ = parse(r.json()["Created"])
+
+    def test_stats(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/stats?stream=false")))
+        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (200, 409), r.text)
+        if r.status_code == 200:
+            self.assertId(r.content)
+
+    def test_delete(self):
+        r = requests.delete(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}")))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
+
+    def test_stop(self):
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/start")))
+        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
+
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/stop")))
+        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
+
+    def test_start(self):
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/stop")))
+        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
+
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/start")))
+        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
+
+    def test_restart(self):
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/start")))
+        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
+
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/restart")), timeout=5)
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
+
+    def test_resize(self):
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/resize?h=43&w=80")))
+        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (200, 409), r.text)
+        if r.status_code == 200:
+            self.assertEqual(r.text, "", r.text)
+
+    def test_attach(self):
+        self.skipTest("FIXME: Test timeouts")
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/attach")), timeout=5)
+        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (101, 500), r.text)
+
+    def test_logs(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/containers/{}/logs?stdout=true")))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+
+    def test_commit(self):
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(self.resolve_container("/commit?container={}")))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertId(r.content)
+
+        obj = r.json()
+        self.assertIsInstance(obj, dict)
+
+    def test_prune(self):
+        name = f"Container_{random.getrandbits(160):x}"
+
+        r = requests.post(
+            self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/create?name={name}",
+            json={
+                "Cmd": ["cp", "/etc/motd", "/motd.size_test"],
+                "Image": "alpine:latest",
+                "NetworkDisabled": True,
+            },
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
+        create = r.json()
+
+        r = requests.post(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/{create['Id']}/start")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
+
+        r = requests.post(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/{create['Id']}/wait")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        wait = r.json()
+        self.assertEqual(wait["StatusCode"], 0, wait["Error"]["Message"])
+
+        prune = requests.post(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/containers/prune")
+        self.assertEqual(prune.status_code, 200, prune.status_code)
+        prune_payload = prune.json()
+        self.assertGreater(prune_payload["SpaceReclaimed"], 0)
+        self.assertIn(create["Id"], prune_payload["ContainersDeleted"])
+
+        # Delete any orphaned containers
+        r = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/containers/json?all=true")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        for self.resolve_container in r.json():
+            requests.delete(
+                self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/{self.resolve_container['Id']}?force=true"
+            )
+
+        # Image prune here tied to containers freeing up
+        prune = requests.post(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/images/prune")
+        self.assertEqual(prune.status_code, 200, prune.text)
+        prune_payload = prune.json()
+        self.assertGreater(prune_payload["SpaceReclaimed"], 0)
+
+        # FIXME need method to determine which image is going to be "pruned" to fix test
+        # TODO should handler be recursive when deleting images?
+        # self.assertIn(img["Id"], prune_payload["ImagesDeleted"][1]["Deleted"])
+
+        # FIXME (@vrothberg): I commented this line out during the `libimage` migration.
+        # It doesn't make sense to report anything to be deleted if the reclaimed space
+        # is zero.  I think the test needs some rewrite.
+        # self.assertIsNotNone(prune_payload["ImagesDeleted"][1]["Deleted"])
+
+    def test_status(self):
+        r = requests.post(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/containers/create?name=topcontainer",
+            json={"Cmd": ["top"], "Image": "alpine:latest"},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
+        payload = r.json()
+        container_id = payload["Id"]
+        self.assertIsNotNone(container_id)
+
+        r = requests.get(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/containers/json",
+            params={"all": "true", "filters": f'{{"id":["{container_id}"]}}'},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        payload = r.json()
+        self.assertEqual(payload[0]["Status"], "Created")
+
+        r = requests.post(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}/start")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
+
+        r = requests.get(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/containers/json",
+            params={"all": "true", "filters": f'{{"id":["{container_id}"]}}'},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        payload = r.json()
+        self.assertTrue(str(payload[0]["Status"]).startswith("Up"))
+
+        r = requests.post(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}/pause")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
+
+        r = requests.get(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/containers/json",
+            params={"all": "true", "filters": f'{{"id":["{container_id}"]}}'},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        payload = r.json()
+        self.assertTrue(str(payload[0]["Status"]).startswith("Up"))
+        self.assertTrue(str(payload[0]["Status"]).endswith("(Paused)"))
+
+        r = requests.post(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}/unpause")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
+        r = requests.post(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}/stop")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
+
+        r = requests.get(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/containers/json",
+            params={"all": "true", "filters": f'{{"id":["{container_id}"]}}'},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        payload = r.json()
+        self.assertTrue(str(payload[0]["Status"]).startswith("Exited"))
+
+        r = requests.delete(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_image.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_image.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99f513608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_image.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+import json
+import unittest
+from multiprocessing import Process
+
+import requests
+from dateutil.parser import parse
+from .fixtures import APITestCase
+
+
+class ImageTestCase(APITestCase):
+    def test_list(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/images/json")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+
+        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/ImageList
+        required_keys = (
+            "Id",
+            "ParentId",
+            "RepoTags",
+            "RepoDigests",
+            "Created",
+            "Size",
+            "SharedSize",
+            "VirtualSize",
+            "Labels",
+            "Containers",
+        )
+        images = r.json()
+        self.assertIsInstance(images, list)
+        for item in images:
+            self.assertIsInstance(item, dict)
+            for k in required_keys:
+                self.assertIn(k, item)
+
+    def test_inspect(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/images/alpine/json")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+
+        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/ImageInspect
+        required_keys = (
+            "Id",
+            "Parent",
+            "Comment",
+            "Created",
+            "Container",
+            "DockerVersion",
+            "Author",
+            "Architecture",
+            "Os",
+            "Size",
+            "VirtualSize",
+            "GraphDriver",
+            "RootFS",
+            "Metadata",
+        )
+
+        image = r.json()
+        self.assertIsInstance(image, dict)
+        for item in required_keys:
+            self.assertIn(item, image)
+        _ = parse(image["Created"])
+
+    def test_delete(self):
+        r = requests.delete(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/images/alpine?force=true")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertIsInstance(r.json(), list)
+
+    def test_pull(self):
+        r = requests.post(self.uri("/images/pull?reference=alpine"), timeout=15)
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.status_code)
+        text = r.text
+        keys = {
+            "error": False,
+            "id": False,
+            "images": False,
+            "stream": False,
+        }
+        # Read and record stanza's from pull
+        for line in str.splitlines(text):
+            obj = json.loads(line)
+            key_list = list(obj.keys())
+            for k in key_list:
+                keys[k] = True
+
+        self.assertFalse(keys["error"], "Expected no errors")
+        self.assertTrue(keys["id"], "Expected to find id stanza")
+        self.assertTrue(keys["images"], "Expected to find images stanza")
+        self.assertTrue(keys["stream"], "Expected to find stream progress stanza's")
+
+    def test_search_compat(self):
+        url = self.podman_url + "/v1.40/images/search"
+
+        # Had issues with this test hanging when repositories not happy
+        def do_search1():
+            payload = {"term": "alpine"}
+            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, timeout=5)
+            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, f"#1: {r.text}")
+            self.assertIsInstance(r.json(), list)
+
+        def do_search2():
+            payload = {"term": "alpine", "limit": 1}
+            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, timeout=5)
+            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, f"#2: {r.text}")
+
+            results = r.json()
+            self.assertIsInstance(results, list)
+            self.assertEqual(len(results), 1)
+
+        def do_search3():
+            # FIXME: Research if quay.io supports is-official and which image is "official"
+            return
+            payload = {"term": "thanos", "filters": '{"is-official":["true"]}'}
+            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, timeout=5)
+            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, f"#3: {r.text}")
+
+            results = r.json()
+            self.assertIsInstance(results, list)
+
+            # There should be only one official image
+            self.assertEqual(len(results), 1)
+
+        def do_search4():
+            headers = {"X-Registry-Auth": "null"}
+            payload = {"term": "alpine"}
+            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, headers=headers, timeout=5)
+            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, f"#4: {r.text}")
+
+        def do_search5():
+            headers = {"X-Registry-Auth": "invalid value"}
+            payload = {"term": "alpine"}
+            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, headers=headers, timeout=5)
+            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 400, f"#5: {r.text}")
+
+        i = 1
+        for fn in [do_search1, do_search2, do_search3, do_search4, do_search5]:
+            with self.subTest(i=i):
+                search = Process(target=fn)
+                search.start()
+                search.join(timeout=10)
+                self.assertFalse(search.is_alive(), f"#{i} /images/search took too long")
+
+        # search_methods = [do_search1, do_search2, do_search3, do_search4, do_search5]
+        # for search_method in search_methods:
+        #     search = Process(target=search_method)
+        #     search.start()
+        #     search.join(timeout=10)
+        #     self.assertFalse(search.is_alive(), "/images/search took too long")
+
+    def test_history(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/images/alpine/history")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+
+        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/ImageHistory
+        required_keys = ("Id", "Created", "CreatedBy", "Tags", "Size", "Comment")
+
+        changes = r.json()
+        self.assertIsInstance(changes, list)
+        for change in changes:
+            self.assertIsInstance(change, dict)
+            for k in required_keys:
+                self.assertIn(k, change)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_manifest.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_manifest.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c28c63bcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_manifest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import unittest
+
+import requests
+from .fixtures import APITestCase
+
+
+class ManifestTestCase(APITestCase):
+    def test_manifest_409(self):
+        r = requests.post(self.uri("/manifests/create"), params={"name": "ThisIsAnInvalidImage"})
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 400, r.text)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_network.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_network.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3888123fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_network.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+import random
+import unittest
+
+import requests
+
+from .fixtures import APITestCase
+
+
+class NetworkTestCase(APITestCase):
+    # TODO Need to support Docker-py order of network/container creates
+    def test_connect(self):
+        """Create network and container then connect to network"""
+        net_default = requests.post(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/networks/create", json={"Name": "TestDefaultNetwork"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(net_default.status_code, 201, net_default.text)
+
+        create = requests.post(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/containers/create?name=postCreateConnect",
+            json={
+                "Cmd": ["top"],
+                "Image": "alpine:latest",
+                "NetworkDisabled": False,
+                # FIXME adding these 2 lines cause: (This is sampled from docker-py)
+                #   "network already exists","message":"container
+                #  01306e499df5441560d70071a54342611e422a94de20865add50a9565fd79fb9 is already connected to CNI
+                #  network \"TestDefaultNetwork\": network already exists"
+                # "HostConfig": {"NetworkMode": "TestDefaultNetwork"},
+                # "NetworkingConfig": {"EndpointsConfig": {"TestDefaultNetwork": None}},
+                # FIXME These two lines cause:
+                # CNI network \"TestNetwork\" not found","message":"error configuring network namespace for container
+                # 369ddfa7d3211ebf1fbd5ddbff91bd33fa948858cea2985c133d6b6507546dff: CNI network \"TestNetwork\" not
+                # found"
+                # "HostConfig": {"NetworkMode": "TestNetwork"},
+                # "NetworkingConfig": {"EndpointsConfig": {"TestNetwork": None}},
+                # FIXME no networking defined cause: (note this error is from the container inspect below)
+                # "internal libpod error","message":"network inspection mismatch: asked to join 2 CNI network(s) [
+                # TestDefaultNetwork podman], but have information on 1 network(s): internal libpod error"
+            },
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.text)
+        self.assertId(create.content)
+
+        payload = create.json()
+        start = requests.post(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/containers/{payload['Id']}/start")
+        self.assertEqual(start.status_code, 204, start.text)
+
+        connect = requests.post(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/networks/TestDefaultNetwork/connect",
+            json={"Container": payload["Id"]},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(connect.status_code, 200, connect.text)
+        self.assertEqual(connect.text, "OK\n")
+
+        inspect = requests.get(f"{self.podman_url}/v1.40/containers/{payload['Id']}/json")
+        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 200, inspect.text)
+
+        payload = inspect.json()
+        self.assertFalse(payload["Config"].get("NetworkDisabled", False))
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            "TestDefaultNetwork",
+            payload["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["TestDefaultNetwork"]["NetworkID"],
+        )
+        # TODO restore this to test, when joining multiple networks possible
+        # self.assertEqual(
+        #     "TestNetwork",
+        #     payload["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["TestNetwork"]["NetworkID"],
+        # )
+        # TODO Need to support network aliases
+        # self.assertIn(
+        #     "test_post_create",
+        #     payload["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["TestNetwork"]["Aliases"],
+        # )
+
+    def test_create(self):
+        """Create network and connect container during create"""
+        net = requests.post(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/networks/create", json={"Name": "TestNetwork"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(net.status_code, 201, net.text)
+
+        create = requests.post(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/containers/create?name=postCreate",
+            json={
+                "Cmd": ["date"],
+                "Image": "alpine:latest",
+                "NetworkDisabled": False,
+                "HostConfig": {"NetworkMode": "TestNetwork"},
+            },
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.text)
+        self.assertId(create.content)
+
+        payload = create.json()
+        inspect = requests.get(f"{self.podman_url}/v1.40/containers/{payload['Id']}/json")
+        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 200, inspect.text)
+
+        payload = inspect.json()
+        self.assertFalse(payload["Config"].get("NetworkDisabled", False))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            "TestNetwork",
+            payload["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["TestNetwork"]["NetworkID"],
+        )
+
+    def test_crud(self):
+        name = f"Network_{random.getrandbits(160):x}"
+
+        # Cannot test for 0 existing networks because default "podman" network always exists
+
+        create = requests.post(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/networks/create", json={"Name": name})
+        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.text)
+        self.assertId(create.content)
+
+        net = create.json()
+        self.assertIsInstance(net, dict)
+        self.assertNotEqual(net["Id"], name)
+        ident = net["Id"]
+
+        ls = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/networks")
+        self.assertEqual(ls.status_code, 200, ls.text)
+
+        networks = ls.json()
+        self.assertIsInstance(networks, list)
+
+        found = False
+        for net in networks:
+            if net["Name"] == name:
+                found = True
+                break
+        self.assertTrue(found, f"Network '{name}' not found")
+
+        inspect = requests.get(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/networks/{ident}")
+        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 200, inspect.text)
+        self.assertIsInstance(inspect.json(), dict)
+
+        inspect = requests.delete(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/networks/{ident}")
+        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 204, inspect.text)
+        inspect = requests.get(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/networks/{ident}")
+        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 404, inspect.text)
+
+        # network prune
+        prune_name = f"Network_{random.getrandbits(160):x}"
+        prune_create = requests.post(
+            self.podman_url + "/v1.40/networks/create", json={"Name": prune_name}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, prune_create.text)
+
+        prune = requests.post(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/networks/prune")
+        self.assertEqual(prune.status_code, 200, prune.text)
+        self.assertTrue(prune_name in prune.json()["NetworksDeleted"])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_pod.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_pod.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9155ad19c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_pod.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import random
+import unittest
+
+import requests
+from .fixtures import APITestCase
+
+
+class TestApi(APITestCase):
+    def test_pod_start_conflict(self):
+        """Verify issue #8865"""
+
+        pod_name = list()
+        pod_name.append(f"Pod_{random.getrandbits(160):x}")
+        pod_name.append(f"Pod_{random.getrandbits(160):x}")
+
+        r = requests.post(
+            self.uri("/pods/create"),
+            json={
+                "name": pod_name[0],
+                "no_infra": False,
+                "portmappings": [{"host_ip": "127.0.0.1", "host_port": 8889, "container_port": 89}],
+            },
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
+        r = requests.post(
+            self.uri("/containers/create"),
+            json={
+                "pod": pod_name[0],
+                "image": "quay.io/libpod/alpine:latest",
+                "command": ["top"],
+            },
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
+
+        r = requests.post(
+            self.uri("/pods/create"),
+            json={
+                "name": pod_name[1],
+                "no_infra": False,
+                "portmappings": [{"host_ip": "127.0.0.1", "host_port": 8889, "container_port": 89}],
+            },
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
+        r = requests.post(
+            self.uri("/containers/create"),
+            json={
+                "pod": pod_name[1],
+                "image": "quay.io/libpod/alpine:latest",
+                "command": ["top"],
+            },
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
+
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(f"/pods/{pod_name[0]}/start"))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+
+        r = requests.post(self.uri(f"/pods/{pod_name[1]}/start"))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 409, r.text)
+
+        start = r.json()
+        self.assertGreater(len(start["Errs"]), 0, r.text)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_system.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_system.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3628b5af1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_system.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import json
+import unittest
+
+import requests
+from .fixtures import APITestCase
+
+
+class SystemTestCase(APITestCase):
+    def test_info(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.uri("/info"))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(r.content)
+        _ = r.json()
+
+        r = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/info")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(r.content)
+        _ = r.json()
+
+    def test_events(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.uri("/events?stream=false"))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(r.content)
+
+        report = r.text.splitlines()
+        self.assertGreater(len(report), 0, "No events found!")
+        for line in report:
+            obj = json.loads(line)
+            # Actor.ID is uppercase for compatibility
+            self.assertIn("ID", obj["Actor"])
+
+    def test_ping(self):
+        required_headers = (
+            "API-Version",
+            "Builder-Version",
+            "Docker-Experimental",
+            "Cache-Control",
+            "Pragma",
+            "Pragma",
+        )
+
+        def check_headers(req):
+            for k in required_headers:
+                self.assertIn(k, req.headers)
+
+        r = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/_ping")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertEqual(r.text, "OK")
+        check_headers(r)
+
+        r = requests.head(self.podman_url + "/_ping")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertEqual(r.text, "")
+        check_headers(r)
+
+        r = requests.get(self.uri("/_ping"))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertEqual(r.text, "OK")
+        check_headers(r)
+
+        r = requests.head(self.uri("/_ping"))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+        self.assertEqual(r.text, "")
+        check_headers(r)
+
+    def test_version(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/version")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+
+        r = requests.get(self.uri("/version"))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+
+    def test_df(self):
+        r = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/system/df")
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+
+        obj = r.json()
+        self.assertIn("Images", obj)
+        self.assertIn("Containers", obj)
+        self.assertIn("Volumes", obj)
+        self.assertIn("BuildCache", obj)
+
+        r = requests.get(self.uri("/system/df"))
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_volume.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_volume.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f5231e17c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/test_v2_0_0_volume.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import os
+import random
+import unittest
+
+import requests
+from .fixtures import APITestCase
+
+
+class VolumeTestCase(APITestCase):
+    def test_volume(self):
+        name = f"Volume_{random.getrandbits(160):x}"
+
+        ls = requests.get(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/volumes")
+        self.assertEqual(ls.status_code, 200, ls.text)
+
+        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/VolumeList
+        required_keys = (
+            "Volumes",
+            "Warnings",
+        )
+
+        volumes = ls.json()
+        self.assertIsInstance(volumes, dict)
+        for key in required_keys:
+            self.assertIn(key, volumes)
+
+        create = requests.post(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/volumes/create", json={"Name": name})
+        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.text)
+
+        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/VolumeCreate
+        # and https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/VolumeInspect
+        required_keys = (
+            "Name",
+            "Driver",
+            "Mountpoint",
+            "Labels",
+            "Scope",
+            "Options",
+        )
+
+        volume = create.json()
+        self.assertIsInstance(volume, dict)
+        for k in required_keys:
+            self.assertIn(k, volume)
+        self.assertEqual(volume["Name"], name)
+
+        inspect = requests.get(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/volumes/{name}")
+        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 200, inspect.text)
+
+        volume = inspect.json()
+        self.assertIsInstance(volume, dict)
+        for k in required_keys:
+            self.assertIn(k, volume)
+
+        rm = requests.delete(self.podman_url + f"/v1.40/volumes/{name}")
+        self.assertEqual(rm.status_code, 204, rm.text)
+
+        # recreate volume with data and then prune it
+        r = requests.post(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/volumes/create", json={"Name": name})
+        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.text)
+
+        create = r.json()
+        with open(os.path.join(create["Mountpoint"], "test_prune"), "w") as file:
+            file.writelines(["This is a test\n", "This is a good test\n"])
+
+        prune = requests.post(self.podman_url + "/v1.40/volumes/prune")
+        self.assertEqual(prune.status_code, 200, prune.text)
+
+        payload = prune.json()
+        self.assertIn(name, payload["VolumesDeleted"])
+        self.assertGreater(payload["SpaceReclaimed"], 0)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/apiv2/rest_api/v1_test_rest_v1_0_0.py b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/v1_test_rest_v1_0_0.py
index 23528a246..905c29683 100644
--- a/test/apiv2/rest_api/v1_test_rest_v1_0_0.py
+++ b/test/apiv2/python/rest_api/v1_test_rest_v1_0_0.py
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class TestApi(unittest.TestCase):
         if TestApi.podman.poll() is not None:
             sys.stderr.write("podman service returned {}", TestApi.podman.returncode)
             sys.exit(2)
-        requests.get(_url("/images/create?fromSrc=docker.io%2Falpine%3Alatest"))
+        requests.get(_url("/images/create?fromSrc=quay.io%2Flibpod%2Falpine%3Alatest"))
         # calling out to podman is easier than the API for running a container
         subprocess.run(
             [podman(), "run", "alpine", "/bin/ls"],
diff --git a/test/apiv2/rest_api/test_rest_v2_0_0.py b/test/apiv2/rest_api/test_rest_v2_0_0.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f66e2b120..000000000
--- a/test/apiv2/rest_api/test_rest_v2_0_0.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,744 +0,0 @@
-import json
-import os
-import random
-import string
-import subprocess
-import sys
-import time
-import unittest
-from multiprocessing import Process
-
-import requests
-from dateutil.parser import parse
-
-from test.apiv2.rest_api import Podman
-
-PODMAN_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
-
-
-def _url(path):
-    return PODMAN_URL + "/v2.0.0/libpod" + path
-
-
-def ctnr(path):
-    try:
-        r = requests.get(_url("/containers/json?all=true"))
-        ctnrs = json.loads(r.text)
-    except Exception as e:
-        msg = f"Bad container response: {e}"
-        if r is not None:
-            msg = msg + " " + r.text
-        sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n")
-        raise
-    return path.format(ctnrs[0]["Id"])
-
-
-def validateObjectFields(buffer):
-    objs = json.loads(buffer)
-    if not isinstance(objs, dict):
-        for o in objs:
-            _ = o["Id"]
-    else:
-        _ = objs["Id"]
-    return objs
-
-
-class TestApi(unittest.TestCase):
-    podman = None  # initialized podman configuration for tests
-    service = None  # podman service instance
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        super().setUp()
-
-        TestApi.podman.run("run", "alpine", "/bin/ls", check=True)
-
-    def tearDown(self) -> None:
-        super().tearDown()
-
-        TestApi.podman.run("pod", "rm", "--all", "--force", check=True)
-        TestApi.podman.run("rm", "--all", "--force", check=True)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        super().setUpClass()
-
-        TestApi.podman = Podman()
-        TestApi.service = TestApi.podman.open("system", "service", "tcp:localhost:8080", "--time=0")
-        # give the service some time to be ready...
-        time.sleep(2)
-
-        returncode = TestApi.service.poll()
-        if returncode is not None:
-            raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(returncode, "podman system service")
-
-        r = requests.post(_url("/images/pull?reference=docker.io%2Falpine%3Alatest"))
-        if r.status_code != 200:
-            raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
-                r.status_code, f"podman images pull docker.io/alpine:latest {r.text}"
-            )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        TestApi.service.terminate()
-        stdout, stderr = TestApi.service.communicate(timeout=0.5)
-        if stdout:
-            sys.stdout.write("\nService Stdout:\n" + stdout.decode("utf-8"))
-        if stderr:
-            sys.stderr.write("\nService Stderr:\n" + stderr.decode("utf-8"))
-        return super().tearDownClass()
-
-    def test_info(self):
-        r = requests.get(_url("/info"))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertIsNotNone(r.content)
-        _ = json.loads(r.text)
-
-        info = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/info")
-        self.assertEqual(info.status_code, 200, info.content)
-        _ = json.loads(info.text)
-
-    def test_events(self):
-        r = requests.get(_url("/events?stream=false"))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        self.assertIsNotNone(r.content)
-
-        report = r.text.splitlines()
-        self.assertGreater(len(report), 0, "No events found!")
-        for line in report:
-            obj = json.loads(line)
-            # Actor.ID is uppercase for compatibility
-            self.assertIn("ID", obj["Actor"])
-
-    def test_containers(self):
-        r = requests.get(_url("/containers/json"), timeout=5)
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        obj = json.loads(r.text)
-        self.assertEqual(len(obj), 0)
-
-    def test_containers_all(self):
-        r = requests.get(_url("/containers/json?all=true"))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        validateObjectFields(r.text)
-
-    def test_inspect_container(self):
-        r = requests.get(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/json")))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        obj = validateObjectFields(r.content)
-        _ = parse(obj["Created"])
-
-    def test_stats(self):
-        r = requests.get(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/stats?stream=false")))
-        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (200, 409), r.text)
-        if r.status_code == 200:
-            validateObjectFields(r.text)
-
-    def test_delete_containers(self):
-        r = requests.delete(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}")))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
-
-    def test_stop_containers(self):
-        r = requests.post(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/start")))
-        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
-
-        r = requests.post(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/stop")))
-        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
-
-    def test_start_containers(self):
-        r = requests.post(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/stop")))
-        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
-
-        r = requests.post(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/start")))
-        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
-
-    def test_restart_containers(self):
-        r = requests.post(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/start")))
-        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (204, 304), r.text)
-
-        r = requests.post(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/restart")), timeout=5)
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
-
-    def test_resize(self):
-        r = requests.post(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/resize?h=43&w=80")))
-        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (200, 409), r.text)
-        if r.status_code == 200:
-            self.assertEqual(r.text, "", r.text)
-
-    def test_attach_containers(self):
-        self.skipTest("FIXME: Test timeouts")
-        r = requests.post(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/attach")), timeout=5)
-        self.assertIn(r.status_code, (101, 500), r.text)
-
-    def test_logs_containers(self):
-        r = requests.get(_url(ctnr("/containers/{}/logs?stdout=true")))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-
-    # TODO Need to support Docker-py order of network/container creates
-    def test_post_create_compat_connect(self):
-        """Create network and container then connect to network"""
-        net_default = requests.post(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/networks/create", json={"Name": "TestDefaultNetwork"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(net_default.status_code, 201, net_default.text)
-
-        create = requests.post(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/containers/create?name=postCreateConnect",
-            json={
-                "Cmd": ["top"],
-                "Image": "alpine:latest",
-                "NetworkDisabled": False,
-                # FIXME adding these 2 lines cause: (This is sampled from docker-py)
-                #   "network already exists","message":"container
-                #  01306e499df5441560d70071a54342611e422a94de20865add50a9565fd79fb9 is already connected to CNI
-                #  network \"TestDefaultNetwork\": network already exists"
-                # "HostConfig": {"NetworkMode": "TestDefaultNetwork"},
-                # "NetworkingConfig": {"EndpointsConfig": {"TestDefaultNetwork": None}},
-                # FIXME These two lines cause:
-                # CNI network \"TestNetwork\" not found","message":"error configuring network namespace for container
-                # 369ddfa7d3211ebf1fbd5ddbff91bd33fa948858cea2985c133d6b6507546dff: CNI network \"TestNetwork\" not
-                # found"
-                # "HostConfig": {"NetworkMode": "TestNetwork"},
-                # "NetworkingConfig": {"EndpointsConfig": {"TestNetwork": None}},
-                # FIXME no networking defined cause: (note this error is from the container inspect below)
-                # "internal libpod error","message":"network inspection mismatch: asked to join 2 CNI network(s) [
-                # TestDefaultNetwork podman], but have information on 1 network(s): internal libpod error"
-            },
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.text)
-        payload = json.loads(create.text)
-        self.assertIsNotNone(payload["Id"])
-
-        start = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/{payload['Id']}/start")
-        self.assertEqual(start.status_code, 204, start.text)
-
-        connect = requests.post(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/networks/TestDefaultNetwork/connect",
-            json={"Container": payload["Id"]},
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(connect.status_code, 200, connect.text)
-        self.assertEqual(connect.text, "OK\n")
-
-        inspect = requests.get(f"{PODMAN_URL}/v1.40/containers/{payload['Id']}/json")
-        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 200, inspect.text)
-
-        payload = json.loads(inspect.text)
-        self.assertFalse(payload["Config"].get("NetworkDisabled", False))
-
-        self.assertEqual(
-            "TestDefaultNetwork",
-            payload["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["TestDefaultNetwork"]["NetworkID"],
-        )
-        # TODO restore this to test, when joining multiple networks possible
-        # self.assertEqual(
-        #     "TestNetwork",
-        #     payload["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["TestNetwork"]["NetworkID"],
-        # )
-        # TODO Need to support network aliases
-        # self.assertIn(
-        #     "test_post_create",
-        #     payload["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["TestNetwork"]["Aliases"],
-        # )
-
-    def test_post_create_compat(self):
-        """Create network and connect container during create"""
-        net = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/networks/create", json={"Name": "TestNetwork"})
-        self.assertEqual(net.status_code, 201, net.text)
-
-        create = requests.post(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/containers/create?name=postCreate",
-            json={
-                "Cmd": ["date"],
-                "Image": "alpine:latest",
-                "NetworkDisabled": False,
-                "HostConfig": {"NetworkMode": "TestNetwork"},
-            },
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.text)
-        payload = json.loads(create.text)
-        self.assertIsNotNone(payload["Id"])
-
-        inspect = requests.get(f"{PODMAN_URL}/v1.40/containers/{payload['Id']}/json")
-        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 200, inspect.text)
-        payload = json.loads(inspect.text)
-        self.assertFalse(payload["Config"].get("NetworkDisabled", False))
-        self.assertEqual(
-            "TestNetwork",
-            payload["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["TestNetwork"]["NetworkID"],
-        )
-
-    def test_commit(self):
-        r = requests.post(_url(ctnr("/commit?container={}")))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-
-        obj = json.loads(r.content)
-        self.assertIsInstance(obj, dict)
-        self.assertIn("Id", obj)
-
-    def test_images_compat(self):
-        r = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/images/json")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-
-        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/ImageList
-        required_keys = (
-            "Id",
-            "ParentId",
-            "RepoTags",
-            "RepoDigests",
-            "Created",
-            "Size",
-            "SharedSize",
-            "VirtualSize",
-            "Labels",
-            "Containers",
-        )
-        objs = json.loads(r.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(objs), (list,))
-        for o in objs:
-            self.assertIsInstance(o, dict)
-            for k in required_keys:
-                self.assertIn(k, o)
-
-    def test_inspect_image_compat(self):
-        r = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/images/alpine/json")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-
-        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/ImageInspect
-        required_keys = (
-            "Id",
-            "Parent",
-            "Comment",
-            "Created",
-            "Container",
-            "DockerVersion",
-            "Author",
-            "Architecture",
-            "Os",
-            "Size",
-            "VirtualSize",
-            "GraphDriver",
-            "RootFS",
-            "Metadata",
-        )
-
-        obj = json.loads(r.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(obj), (dict,))
-        for k in required_keys:
-            self.assertIn(k, obj)
-        _ = parse(obj["Created"])
-
-    def test_delete_image_compat(self):
-        r = requests.delete(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/images/alpine?force=true")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        obj = json.loads(r.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(obj), (list,))
-
-    def test_pull(self):
-        r = requests.post(_url("/images/pull?reference=alpine"), timeout=15)
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.status_code)
-        text = r.text
-        keys = {
-            "error": False,
-            "id": False,
-            "images": False,
-            "stream": False,
-        }
-        # Read and record stanza's from pull
-        for line in str.splitlines(text):
-            obj = json.loads(line)
-            key_list = list(obj.keys())
-            for k in key_list:
-                keys[k] = True
-
-        self.assertFalse(keys["error"], "Expected no errors")
-        self.assertTrue(keys["id"], "Expected to find id stanza")
-        self.assertTrue(keys["images"], "Expected to find images stanza")
-        self.assertTrue(keys["stream"], "Expected to find stream progress stanza's")
-
-    def test_search_compat(self):
-        url = PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/images/search"
-
-        # Had issues with this test hanging when repositories not happy
-        def do_search1():
-            payload = {"term": "alpine"}
-            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, timeout=5)
-            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-            objs = json.loads(r.text)
-            self.assertIn(type(objs), (list,))
-
-        def do_search2():
-            payload = {"term": "alpine", "limit": 1}
-            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, timeout=5)
-            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-            objs = json.loads(r.text)
-            self.assertIn(type(objs), (list,))
-            self.assertEqual(len(objs), 1)
-
-        def do_search3():
-            payload = {"term": "alpine", "filters": '{"is-official":["true"]}'}
-            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, timeout=5)
-            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-            objs = json.loads(r.text)
-            self.assertIn(type(objs), (list,))
-            # There should be only one official image
-            self.assertEqual(len(objs), 1)
-
-        def do_search4():
-            headers = {"X-Registry-Auth": "null"}
-            payload = {"term": "alpine"}
-            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, headers=headers, timeout=5)
-            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-
-        def do_search5():
-            headers = {"X-Registry-Auth": "invalid value"}
-            payload = {"term": "alpine"}
-            r = requests.get(url, params=payload, headers=headers, timeout=5)
-            self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 400, r.text)
-
-        search_methods = [do_search1, do_search2, do_search3, do_search4, do_search5]
-        for search_method in search_methods:
-            search = Process(target=search_method)
-            search.start()
-            search.join(timeout=10)
-            self.assertFalse(search.is_alive(), "/images/search took too long")
-
-    def test_ping(self):
-        required_headers = (
-            "API-Version",
-            "Builder-Version",
-            "Docker-Experimental",
-            "Cache-Control",
-            "Pragma",
-            "Pragma",
-        )
-
-        def check_headers(req):
-            for k in required_headers:
-                self.assertIn(k, req.headers)
-
-        r = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/_ping")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        self.assertEqual(r.text, "OK")
-        check_headers(r)
-
-        r = requests.head(PODMAN_URL + "/_ping")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        self.assertEqual(r.text, "")
-        check_headers(r)
-
-        r = requests.get(_url("/_ping"))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        self.assertEqual(r.text, "OK")
-        check_headers(r)
-
-        r = requests.head(_url("/_ping"))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        self.assertEqual(r.text, "")
-        check_headers(r)
-
-    def test_history_compat(self):
-        r = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/images/alpine/history")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-
-        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/ImageHistory
-        required_keys = ("Id", "Created", "CreatedBy", "Tags", "Size", "Comment")
-
-        objs = json.loads(r.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(objs), (list,))
-        for o in objs:
-            self.assertIsInstance(o, dict)
-            for k in required_keys:
-                self.assertIn(k, o)
-
-    def test_network_compat(self):
-        name = "Network_" + "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
-
-        # Cannot test for 0 existing networks because default "podman" network always exists
-
-        create = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/networks/create", json={"Name": name})
-        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.content)
-        obj = json.loads(create.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(obj), (dict,))
-        self.assertIn("Id", obj)
-        ident = obj["Id"]
-        self.assertNotEqual(name, ident)
-
-        ls = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/networks")
-        self.assertEqual(ls.status_code, 200, ls.content)
-        objs = json.loads(ls.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(objs), (list,))
-
-        found = False
-        for network in objs:
-            if network["Name"] == name:
-                found = True
-        self.assertTrue(found, f"Network {name} not found")
-
-        inspect = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/networks/{ident}")
-        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 200, inspect.content)
-        obj = json.loads(create.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(obj), (dict,))
-
-        inspect = requests.delete(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/networks/{ident}")
-        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 204, inspect.content)
-        inspect = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/networks/{ident}")
-        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 404, inspect.content)
-
-        # network prune
-        prune_name = "Network_" + "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
-        prune_create = requests.post(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/networks/create", json={"Name": prune_name}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, prune_create.content)
-
-        prune = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/networks/prune")
-        self.assertEqual(prune.status_code, 200, prune.content)
-        obj = json.loads(prune.content)
-        self.assertTrue(prune_name in obj["NetworksDeleted"])
-
-    def test_volumes_compat(self):
-        name = "Volume_" + "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
-
-        ls = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/volumes")
-        self.assertEqual(ls.status_code, 200, ls.content)
-
-        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/VolumeList
-        required_keys = (
-            "Volumes",
-            "Warnings",
-        )
-
-        obj = json.loads(ls.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(obj), (dict,))
-        for k in required_keys:
-            self.assertIn(k, obj)
-
-        create = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/volumes/create", json={"Name": name})
-        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.content)
-
-        # See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/VolumeCreate
-        # and https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/#operation/VolumeInspect
-        required_keys = (
-            "Name",
-            "Driver",
-            "Mountpoint",
-            "Labels",
-            "Scope",
-            "Options",
-        )
-
-        obj = json.loads(create.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(obj), (dict,))
-        for k in required_keys:
-            self.assertIn(k, obj)
-        self.assertEqual(obj["Name"], name)
-
-        inspect = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/volumes/{name}")
-        self.assertEqual(inspect.status_code, 200, inspect.content)
-
-        obj = json.loads(create.content)
-        self.assertIn(type(obj), (dict,))
-        for k in required_keys:
-            self.assertIn(k, obj)
-
-        rm = requests.delete(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/volumes/{name}")
-        self.assertEqual(rm.status_code, 204, rm.content)
-
-        # recreate volume with data and then prune it
-        r = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/volumes/create", json={"Name": name})
-        self.assertEqual(create.status_code, 201, create.content)
-        create = json.loads(r.content)
-        with open(os.path.join(create["Mountpoint"], "test_prune"), "w") as file:
-            file.writelines(["This is a test\n", "This is a good test\n"])
-
-        prune = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/volumes/prune")
-        self.assertEqual(prune.status_code, 200, prune.content)
-        payload = json.loads(prune.content)
-        self.assertIn(name, payload["VolumesDeleted"])
-        self.assertGreater(payload["SpaceReclaimed"], 0)
-
-    def test_version(self):
-        r = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/version")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.content)
-
-        r = requests.get(_url("/version"))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.content)
-
-    def test_df_compat(self):
-        r = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/system/df")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.content)
-
-        obj = json.loads(r.content)
-        self.assertIn("Images", obj)
-        self.assertIn("Containers", obj)
-        self.assertIn("Volumes", obj)
-        self.assertIn("BuildCache", obj)
-
-    def test_prune_compat(self):
-        name = "Ctnr_" + "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
-
-        r = requests.post(
-            PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/create?name={name}",
-            json={
-                "Cmd": ["cp", "/etc/motd", "/motd.size_test"],
-                "Image": "alpine:latest",
-                "NetworkDisabled": True,
-            },
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
-        create = json.loads(r.text)
-
-        r = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/{create['Id']}/start")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
-
-        r = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/{create['Id']}/wait")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        wait = json.loads(r.text)
-        self.assertEqual(wait["StatusCode"], 0, wait["Error"]["Message"])
-
-        prune = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/containers/prune")
-        self.assertEqual(prune.status_code, 200, prune.status_code)
-        prune_payload = json.loads(prune.text)
-        self.assertGreater(prune_payload["SpaceReclaimed"], 0)
-        self.assertIn(create["Id"], prune_payload["ContainersDeleted"])
-
-        # Delete any orphaned containers
-        r = requests.get(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/containers/json?all=true")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        for ctnr in json.loads(r.text):
-            requests.delete(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/{ctnr['Id']}?force=true")
-
-        prune = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/images/prune")
-        self.assertEqual(prune.status_code, 200, prune.text)
-        prune_payload = json.loads(prune.text)
-        self.assertGreater(prune_payload["SpaceReclaimed"], 0)
-
-        # FIXME need method to determine which image is going to be "pruned" to fix test
-        # TODO should handler be recursive when deleting images?
-        # self.assertIn(img["Id"], prune_payload["ImagesDeleted"][1]["Deleted"])
-
-        # FIXME (@vrothberg): I commented this line out during the `libimage` migration.
-        # It doesn't make sense to report anything to be deleted if the reclaimed space
-        # is zero.  I think the test needs some rewrite.
-        # self.assertIsNotNone(prune_payload["ImagesDeleted"][1]["Deleted"])
-
-    def test_status_compat(self):
-        r = requests.post(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/containers/create?name=topcontainer",
-            json={"Cmd": ["top"], "Image": "alpine:latest"},
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
-        payload = json.loads(r.text)
-        container_id = payload["Id"]
-        self.assertIsNotNone(container_id)
-
-        r = requests.get(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/containers/json",
-            params={"all": "true", "filters": f'{{"id":["{container_id}"]}}'},
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        payload = json.loads(r.text)
-        self.assertEqual(payload[0]["Status"], "Created")
-
-        r = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}/start")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
-
-        r = requests.get(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/containers/json",
-            params={"all": "true", "filters": f'{{"id":["{container_id}"]}}'},
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        payload = json.loads(r.text)
-        self.assertTrue(str(payload[0]["Status"]).startswith("Up"))
-
-        r = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}/pause")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
-
-        r = requests.get(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/containers/json",
-            params={"all": "true", "filters": f'{{"id":["{container_id}"]}}'},
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        payload = json.loads(r.text)
-        self.assertTrue(str(payload[0]["Status"]).startswith("Up"))
-        self.assertTrue(str(payload[0]["Status"]).endswith("(Paused)"))
-
-        r = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}/unpause")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
-        r = requests.post(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}/stop")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
-
-        r = requests.get(
-            PODMAN_URL + "/v1.40/containers/json",
-            params={"all": "true", "filters": f'{{"id":["{container_id}"]}}'},
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-        payload = json.loads(r.text)
-        self.assertTrue(str(payload[0]["Status"]).startswith("Exited"))
-
-        r = requests.delete(PODMAN_URL + f"/v1.40/containers/{container_id}")
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204, r.text)
-
-    def test_pod_start_conflict(self):
-        """Verify issue #8865"""
-
-        pod_name = list()
-        pod_name.append("Pod_" + "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10)))
-        pod_name.append("Pod_" + "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10)))
-
-        r = requests.post(
-            _url("/pods/create"),
-            json={
-                "name": pod_name[0],
-                "no_infra": False,
-                "portmappings": [{"host_ip": "127.0.0.1", "host_port": 8889, "container_port": 89}],
-            },
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
-        r = requests.post(
-            _url("/containers/create"),
-            json={
-                "pod": pod_name[0],
-                "image": "docker.io/alpine:latest",
-                "command": ["top"],
-            },
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
-
-        r = requests.post(
-            _url("/pods/create"),
-            json={
-                "name": pod_name[1],
-                "no_infra": False,
-                "portmappings": [{"host_ip": "127.0.0.1", "host_port": 8889, "container_port": 89}],
-            },
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
-        r = requests.post(
-            _url("/containers/create"),
-            json={
-                "pod": pod_name[1],
-                "image": "docker.io/alpine:latest",
-                "command": ["top"],
-            },
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201, r.text)
-
-        r = requests.post(_url(f"/pods/{pod_name[0]}/start"))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-
-        r = requests.post(_url(f"/pods/{pod_name[1]}/start"))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 409, r.text)
-
-        start = json.loads(r.text)
-        self.assertGreater(len(start["Errs"]), 0, r.text)
-
-    def test_manifest_409(self):
-        r = requests.post(_url("/manifests/create"), params={"name": "ThisIsAnInvalidImage"})
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 400, r.text)
-
-    def test_df(self):
-        r = requests.get(_url("/system/df"))
-        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.text)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()