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authorMatthew Heon <matthew.heon@gmail.com>2017-11-01 11:24:59 -0400
committerMatthew Heon <matthew.heon@gmail.com>2017-11-01 11:24:59 -0400
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Initial checkin from CRI-O repo
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@gmail.com>
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+## TOML parser and encoder for Go with reflection
+
+TOML stands for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language. This Go package provides a
+reflection interface similar to Go's standard library `json` and `xml`
+packages. This package also supports the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` and
+`encoding.TextMarshaler` interfaces so that you can define custom data
+representations. (There is an example of this below.)
+
+Spec: https://github.com/mojombo/toml
+
+Compatible with TOML version
+[v0.2.0](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/master/versions/en/toml-v0.2.0.md)
+
+Documentation: http://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/toml
+
+Installation:
+
+```bash
+go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml
+```
+
+Try the toml validator:
+
+```bash
+go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv
+tomlv some-toml-file.toml
+```
+
+[![Build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml.png)](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml)
+
+
+### Testing
+
+This package passes all tests in
+[toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) for both the decoder
+and the encoder.
+
+### Examples
+
+This package works similarly to how the Go standard library handles `XML`
+and `JSON`. Namely, data is loaded into Go values via reflection.
+
+For the simplest example, consider some TOML file as just a list of keys
+and values:
+
+```toml
+Age = 25
+Cats = [ "Cauchy", "Plato" ]
+Pi = 3.14
+Perfection = [ 6, 28, 496, 8128 ]
+DOB = 1987-07-05T05:45:00Z
+```
+
+Which could be defined in Go as:
+
+```go
+type Config struct {
+ Age int
+ Cats []string
+ Pi float64
+ Perfection []int
+ DOB time.Time // requires `import time`
+}
+```
+
+And then decoded with:
+
+```go
+var conf Config
+if _, err := toml.Decode(tomlData, &conf); err != nil {
+ // handle error
+}
+```
+
+You can also use struct tags if your struct field name doesn't map to a TOML
+key value directly:
+
+```toml
+some_key_NAME = "wat"
+```
+
+```go
+type TOML struct {
+ ObscureKey string `toml:"some_key_NAME"`
+}
+```
+
+### Using the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface
+
+Here's an example that automatically parses duration strings into
+`time.Duration` values:
+
+```toml
+[[song]]
+name = "Thunder Road"
+duration = "4m49s"
+
+[[song]]
+name = "Stairway to Heaven"
+duration = "8m03s"
+```
+
+Which can be decoded with:
+
+```go
+type song struct {
+ Name string
+ Duration duration
+}
+type songs struct {
+ Song []song
+}
+var favorites songs
+if _, err := toml.Decode(blob, &favorites); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+}
+
+for _, s := range favorites.Song {
+ fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", s.Name, s.Duration)
+}
+```
+
+And you'll also need a `duration` type that satisfies the
+`encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface:
+
+```go
+type duration struct {
+ time.Duration
+}
+
+func (d *duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
+ var err error
+ d.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(string(text))
+ return err
+}
+```
+
+### More complex usage
+
+Here's an example of how to load the example from the official spec page:
+
+```toml
+# This is a TOML document. Boom.
+
+title = "TOML Example"
+
+[owner]
+name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
+organization = "GitHub"
+bio = "GitHub Cofounder & CEO\nLikes tater tots and beer."
+dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z # First class dates? Why not?
+
+[database]
+server = "192.168.1.1"
+ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
+connection_max = 5000
+enabled = true
+
+[servers]
+
+ # You can indent as you please. Tabs or spaces. TOML don't care.
+ [servers.alpha]
+ ip = "10.0.0.1"
+ dc = "eqdc10"
+
+ [servers.beta]
+ ip = "10.0.0.2"
+ dc = "eqdc10"
+
+[clients]
+data = [ ["gamma", "delta"], [1, 2] ] # just an update to make sure parsers support it
+
+# Line breaks are OK when inside arrays
+hosts = [
+ "alpha",
+ "omega"
+]
+```
+
+And the corresponding Go types are:
+
+```go
+type tomlConfig struct {
+ Title string
+ Owner ownerInfo
+ DB database `toml:"database"`
+ Servers map[string]server
+ Clients clients
+}
+
+type ownerInfo struct {
+ Name string
+ Org string `toml:"organization"`
+ Bio string
+ DOB time.Time
+}
+
+type database struct {
+ Server string
+ Ports []int
+ ConnMax int `toml:"connection_max"`
+ Enabled bool
+}
+
+type server struct {
+ IP string
+ DC string
+}
+
+type clients struct {
+ Data [][]interface{}
+ Hosts []string
+}
+```
+
+Note that a case insensitive match will be tried if an exact match can't be
+found.
+
+A working example of the above can be found in `_examples/example.{go,toml}`.
+