Implement --sdnotify cmdline option to control sd-notify behavior

--sdnotify container|conmon|ignore
With "conmon", we send the MAINPID, and clear the NOTIFY_SOCKET so the OCI
runtime doesn't pass it into the container. We also advertise "ready" when the
OCI runtime finishes to advertise the service as ready.

With "container", we send the MAINPID, and leave the NOTIFY_SOCKET so the OCI
runtime passes it into the container for initialization, and let the container advertise further metadata.
This is the default, which is closest to the behavior podman has done in the past.

The "ignore" option removes NOTIFY_SOCKET from the environment, so neither podman nor
any child processes will talk to systemd.

This removes the need for hardcoded CID and PID files in the command line, and
the PIDFile directive, as the pid is advertised directly through sd-notify.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Gooch <mrwizard@dok.org>

2 files changed, 157 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon/sdnotify.go b/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon/sdnotify.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba4ae31f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon/sdnotify.go
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Docker, Inc.
+// Copyright 2015-2018 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// Package daemon provides a Go implementation of the sd_notify protocol.
+// It can be used to inform systemd of service start-up completion, watchdog
+// events, and other status changes.
+//
+// https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html#Description
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+)
+
+const (
+	// SdNotifyReady tells the service manager that service startup is finished
+	// or the service finished loading its configuration.
+	SdNotifyReady = "READY=1"
+
+	// SdNotifyStopping tells the service manager that the service is beginning
+	// its shutdown.
+	SdNotifyStopping = "STOPPING=1"
+
+	// SdNotifyReloading tells the service manager that this service is
+	// reloading its configuration. Note that you must call SdNotifyReady when
+	// it completed reloading.
+	SdNotifyReloading = "RELOADING=1"
+
+	// SdNotifyWatchdog tells the service manager to update the watchdog
+	// timestamp for the service.
+	SdNotifyWatchdog = "WATCHDOG=1"
+)
+
+// SdNotify sends a message to the init daemon. It is common to ignore the error.
+// If `unsetEnvironment` is true, the environment variable `NOTIFY_SOCKET`
+// will be unconditionally unset.
+//
+// It returns one of the following:
+// (false, nil) - notification not supported (i.e. NOTIFY_SOCKET is unset)
+// (false, err) - notification supported, but failure happened (e.g. error connecting to NOTIFY_SOCKET or while sending data)
+// (true, nil) - notification supported, data has been sent
+func SdNotify(unsetEnvironment bool, state string) (bool, error) {
+	socketAddr := &net.UnixAddr{
+		Name: os.Getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"),
+		Net:  "unixgram",
+	}
+
+	// NOTIFY_SOCKET not set
+	if socketAddr.Name == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if unsetEnvironment {
+		if err := os.Unsetenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	conn, err := net.DialUnix(socketAddr.Net, nil, socketAddr)
+	// Error connecting to NOTIFY_SOCKET
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	if _, err = conn.Write([]byte(state)); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon/watchdog.go b/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon/watchdog.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7a0e0d3a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon/watchdog.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// SdWatchdogEnabled returns watchdog information for a service.
+// Processes should call daemon.SdNotify(false, daemon.SdNotifyWatchdog) every
+// time / 2.
+// If `unsetEnvironment` is true, the environment variables `WATCHDOG_USEC` and
+// `WATCHDOG_PID` will be unconditionally unset.
+//
+// It returns one of the following:
+// (0, nil) - watchdog isn't enabled or we aren't the watched PID.
+// (0, err) - an error happened (e.g. error converting time).
+// (time, nil) - watchdog is enabled and we can send ping.
+//   time is delay before inactive service will be killed.
+func SdWatchdogEnabled(unsetEnvironment bool) (time.Duration, error) {
+	wusec := os.Getenv("WATCHDOG_USEC")
+	wpid := os.Getenv("WATCHDOG_PID")
+	if unsetEnvironment {
+		wusecErr := os.Unsetenv("WATCHDOG_USEC")
+		wpidErr := os.Unsetenv("WATCHDOG_PID")
+		if wusecErr != nil {
+			return 0, wusecErr
+		}
+		if wpidErr != nil {
+			return 0, wpidErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	if wusec == "" {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	s, err := strconv.Atoi(wusec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("error converting WATCHDOG_USEC: %s", err)
+	}
+	if s <= 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("error WATCHDOG_USEC must be a positive number")
+	}
+	interval := time.Duration(s) * time.Microsecond
+
+	if wpid == "" {
+		return interval, nil
+	}
+	p, err := strconv.Atoi(wpid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("error converting WATCHDOG_PID: %s", err)
+	}
+	if os.Getpid() != p {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	return interval, nil
+}