Initial checkin from CRI-O repo

Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@gmail.com>

114 files changed, 15130 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/README.md b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42f3efe56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+# libcontainer
+
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer)
+
+Libcontainer provides a native Go implementation for creating containers
+with namespaces, cgroups, capabilities, and filesystem access controls.
+It allows you to manage the lifecycle of the container performing additional operations
+after the container is created.
+
+
+#### Container
+A container is a self contained execution environment that shares the kernel of the
+host system and which is (optionally) isolated from other containers in the system.
+
+#### Using libcontainer
+
+Because containers are spawned in a two step process you will need a binary that
+will be executed as the init process for the container. In libcontainer, we use
+the current binary (/proc/self/exe) to be executed as the init process, and use
+arg "init", we call the first step process "bootstrap", so you always need a "init"
+function as the entry of "bootstrap".
+
+In addition to the go init function the early stage bootstrap is handled by importing
+[nsenter](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/master/libcontainer/nsenter/README.md).
+
+```go
+import (
+	_ "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "init" {
+		runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
+		runtime.LockOSThread()
+		factory, _ := libcontainer.New("")
+		if err := factory.StartInitialization(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		panic("--this line should have never been executed, congratulations--")
+	}
+}
+```
+
+Then to create a container you first have to initialize an instance of a factory
+that will handle the creation and initialization for a container.
+
+```go
+factory, err := libcontainer.New("/var/lib/container", libcontainer.Cgroupfs, libcontainer.InitArgs(os.Args[0], "init"))
+if err != nil {
+	logrus.Fatal(err)
+	return
+}
+```
+
+Once you have an instance of the factory created we can create a configuration
+struct describing how the container is to be created. A sample would look similar to this:
+
+```go
+defaultMountFlags := unix.MS_NOEXEC | unix.MS_NOSUID | unix.MS_NODEV
+config := &configs.Config{
+	Rootfs: "/your/path/to/rootfs",
+	Capabilities: &configs.Capabilities{
+                Bounding: []string{
+                        "CAP_CHOWN",
+                        "CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
+                        "CAP_FSETID",
+                        "CAP_FOWNER",
+                        "CAP_MKNOD",
+                        "CAP_NET_RAW",
+                        "CAP_SETGID",
+                        "CAP_SETUID",
+                        "CAP_SETFCAP",
+                        "CAP_SETPCAP",
+                        "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
+                        "CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
+                        "CAP_KILL",
+                        "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+                },
+                Effective: []string{
+                        "CAP_CHOWN",
+                        "CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
+                        "CAP_FSETID",
+                        "CAP_FOWNER",
+                        "CAP_MKNOD",
+                        "CAP_NET_RAW",
+                        "CAP_SETGID",
+                        "CAP_SETUID",
+                        "CAP_SETFCAP",
+                        "CAP_SETPCAP",
+                        "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
+                        "CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
+                        "CAP_KILL",
+                        "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+                },
+                Inheritable: []string{
+                        "CAP_CHOWN",
+                        "CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
+                        "CAP_FSETID",
+                        "CAP_FOWNER",
+                        "CAP_MKNOD",
+                        "CAP_NET_RAW",
+                        "CAP_SETGID",
+                        "CAP_SETUID",
+                        "CAP_SETFCAP",
+                        "CAP_SETPCAP",
+                        "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
+                        "CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
+                        "CAP_KILL",
+                        "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+                },
+                Permitted: []string{
+                        "CAP_CHOWN",
+                        "CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
+                        "CAP_FSETID",
+                        "CAP_FOWNER",
+                        "CAP_MKNOD",
+                        "CAP_NET_RAW",
+                        "CAP_SETGID",
+                        "CAP_SETUID",
+                        "CAP_SETFCAP",
+                        "CAP_SETPCAP",
+                        "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
+                        "CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
+                        "CAP_KILL",
+                        "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+                },
+                Ambient: []string{
+                        "CAP_CHOWN",
+                        "CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
+                        "CAP_FSETID",
+                        "CAP_FOWNER",
+                        "CAP_MKNOD",
+                        "CAP_NET_RAW",
+                        "CAP_SETGID",
+                        "CAP_SETUID",
+                        "CAP_SETFCAP",
+                        "CAP_SETPCAP",
+                        "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
+                        "CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
+                        "CAP_KILL",
+                        "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+                },
+        },
+	Namespaces: configs.Namespaces([]configs.Namespace{
+		{Type: configs.NEWNS},
+		{Type: configs.NEWUTS},
+		{Type: configs.NEWIPC},
+		{Type: configs.NEWPID},
+		{Type: configs.NEWUSER},
+		{Type: configs.NEWNET},
+	}),
+	Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
+		Name:   "test-container",
+		Parent: "system",
+		Resources: &configs.Resources{
+			MemorySwappiness: nil,
+			AllowAllDevices:  nil,
+			AllowedDevices:   configs.DefaultAllowedDevices,
+		},
+	},
+	MaskPaths: []string{
+		"/proc/kcore",
+		"/sys/firmware",
+	},
+	ReadonlyPaths: []string{
+		"/proc/sys", "/proc/sysrq-trigger", "/proc/irq", "/proc/bus",
+	},
+	Devices:  configs.DefaultAutoCreatedDevices,
+	Hostname: "testing",
+	Mounts: []*configs.Mount{
+		{
+			Source:      "proc",
+			Destination: "/proc",
+			Device:      "proc",
+			Flags:       defaultMountFlags,
+		},
+		{
+			Source:      "tmpfs",
+			Destination: "/dev",
+			Device:      "tmpfs",
+			Flags:       unix.MS_NOSUID | unix.MS_STRICTATIME,
+			Data:        "mode=755",
+		},
+		{
+			Source:      "devpts",
+			Destination: "/dev/pts",
+			Device:      "devpts",
+			Flags:       unix.MS_NOSUID | unix.MS_NOEXEC,
+			Data:        "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=0620,gid=5",
+		},
+		{
+			Device:      "tmpfs",
+			Source:      "shm",
+			Destination: "/dev/shm",
+			Data:        "mode=1777,size=65536k",
+			Flags:       defaultMountFlags,
+		},
+		{
+			Source:      "mqueue",
+			Destination: "/dev/mqueue",
+			Device:      "mqueue",
+			Flags:       defaultMountFlags,
+		},
+		{
+			Source:      "sysfs",
+			Destination: "/sys",
+			Device:      "sysfs",
+			Flags:       defaultMountFlags | unix.MS_RDONLY,
+		},
+	},
+	UidMappings: []configs.IDMap{
+		{
+			ContainerID: 0,
+			HostID: 1000,
+			Size: 65536,
+		},
+	},
+	GidMappings: []configs.IDMap{
+		{
+			ContainerID: 0,
+			HostID: 1000,
+			Size: 65536,
+		},
+	},
+	Networks: []*configs.Network{
+		{
+			Type:    "loopback",
+			Address: "127.0.0.1/0",
+			Gateway: "localhost",
+		},
+	},
+	Rlimits: []configs.Rlimit{
+		{
+			Type: unix.RLIMIT_NOFILE,
+			Hard: uint64(1025),
+			Soft: uint64(1025),
+		},
+	},
+}
+```
+
+Once you have the configuration populated you can create a container:
+
+```go
+container, err := factory.Create("container-id", config)
+if err != nil {
+	logrus.Fatal(err)
+	return
+}
+```
+
+To spawn bash as the initial process inside the container and have the
+processes pid returned in order to wait, signal, or kill the process:
+
+```go
+process := &libcontainer.Process{
+	Args:   []string{"/bin/bash"},
+	Env:    []string{"PATH=/bin"},
+	User:   "daemon",
+	Stdin:  os.Stdin,
+	Stdout: os.Stdout,
+	Stderr: os.Stderr,
+}
+
+err := container.Run(process)
+if err != nil {
+	container.Destroy()
+	logrus.Fatal(err)
+	return
+}
+
+// wait for the process to finish.
+_, err := process.Wait()
+if err != nil {
+	logrus.Fatal(err)
+}
+
+// destroy the container.
+container.Destroy()
+```
+
+Additional ways to interact with a running container are:
+
+```go
+// return all the pids for all processes running inside the container.
+processes, err := container.Processes()
+
+// get detailed cpu, memory, io, and network statistics for the container and
+// it's processes.
+stats, err := container.Stats()
+
+// pause all processes inside the container.
+container.Pause()
+
+// resume all paused processes.
+container.Resume()
+
+// send signal to container's init process.
+container.Signal(signal)
+
+// update container resource constraints.
+container.Set(config)
+
+// get current status of the container.
+status, err := container.Status()
+
+// get current container's state information.
+state, err := container.State()
+```
+
+
+#### Checkpoint & Restore
+
+libcontainer now integrates [CRIU](http://criu.org/) for checkpointing and restoring containers.
+This let's you save the state of a process running inside a container to disk, and then restore
+that state into a new process, on the same machine or on another machine.
+
+`criu` version 1.5.2 or higher is required to use checkpoint and restore.
+If you don't already  have `criu` installed, you can build it from source, following the
+[online instructions](http://criu.org/Installation). `criu` is also installed in the docker image
+generated when building libcontainer with docker.
+
+
+## Copyright and license
+
+Code and documentation copyright 2014 Docker, inc. Code released under the Apache 2.0 license.
+Docs released under Creative commons.
+
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor/apparmor.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor/apparmor.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82ed1a68a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor/apparmor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// +build apparmor,linux
+
+package apparmor
+
+// #cgo LDFLAGS: -lapparmor
+// #include <sys/apparmor.h>
+// #include <stdlib.h>
+import "C"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// IsEnabled returns true if apparmor is enabled for the host.
+func IsEnabled() bool {
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/sys/kernel/security/apparmor"); err == nil && os.Getenv("container") == "" {
+		if _, err = os.Stat("/sbin/apparmor_parser"); err == nil {
+			buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled")
+			return err == nil && len(buf) > 1 && buf[0] == 'Y'
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ApplyProfile will apply the profile with the specified name to the process after
+// the next exec.
+func ApplyProfile(name string) error {
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	cName := C.CString(name)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cName))
+	if _, err := C.aa_change_onexec(cName); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apparmor failed to apply profile: %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor/apparmor_disabled.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor/apparmor_disabled.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4110cf0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor/apparmor_disabled.go
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// +build !apparmor !linux
+
+package apparmor
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+var ErrApparmorNotEnabled = errors.New("apparmor: config provided but apparmor not supported")
+
+func IsEnabled() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func ApplyProfile(name string) error {
+	if name != "" {
+		return ErrApparmorNotEnabled
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/capabilities_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/capabilities_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8981b2a2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/capabilities_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/syndtr/gocapability/capability"
+)
+
+const allCapabilityTypes = capability.CAPS | capability.BOUNDS | capability.AMBS
+
+var capabilityMap map[string]capability.Cap
+
+func init() {
+	capabilityMap = make(map[string]capability.Cap)
+	last := capability.CAP_LAST_CAP
+	// workaround for RHEL6 which has no /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap
+	if last == capability.Cap(63) {
+		last = capability.CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND
+	}
+	for _, cap := range capability.List() {
+		if cap > last {
+			continue
+		}
+		capKey := fmt.Sprintf("CAP_%s", strings.ToUpper(cap.String()))
+		capabilityMap[capKey] = cap
+	}
+}
+
+func newContainerCapList(capConfig *configs.Capabilities) (*containerCapabilities, error) {
+	bounding := []capability.Cap{}
+	for _, c := range capConfig.Bounding {
+		v, ok := capabilityMap[c]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown capability %q", c)
+		}
+		bounding = append(bounding, v)
+	}
+	effective := []capability.Cap{}
+	for _, c := range capConfig.Effective {
+		v, ok := capabilityMap[c]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown capability %q", c)
+		}
+		effective = append(effective, v)
+	}
+	inheritable := []capability.Cap{}
+	for _, c := range capConfig.Inheritable {
+		v, ok := capabilityMap[c]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown capability %q", c)
+		}
+		inheritable = append(inheritable, v)
+	}
+	permitted := []capability.Cap{}
+	for _, c := range capConfig.Permitted {
+		v, ok := capabilityMap[c]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown capability %q", c)
+		}
+		permitted = append(permitted, v)
+	}
+	ambient := []capability.Cap{}
+	for _, c := range capConfig.Ambient {
+		v, ok := capabilityMap[c]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown capability %q", c)
+		}
+		ambient = append(ambient, v)
+	}
+	pid, err := capability.NewPid(os.Getpid())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &containerCapabilities{
+		bounding:    bounding,
+		effective:   effective,
+		inheritable: inheritable,
+		permitted:   permitted,
+		ambient:     ambient,
+		pid:         pid,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type containerCapabilities struct {
+	pid         capability.Capabilities
+	bounding    []capability.Cap
+	effective   []capability.Cap
+	inheritable []capability.Cap
+	permitted   []capability.Cap
+	ambient     []capability.Cap
+}
+
+// ApplyBoundingSet sets the capability bounding set to those specified in the whitelist.
+func (c *containerCapabilities) ApplyBoundingSet() error {
+	c.pid.Clear(capability.BOUNDS)
+	c.pid.Set(capability.BOUNDS, c.bounding...)
+	return c.pid.Apply(capability.BOUNDS)
+}
+
+// Apply sets all the capabilities for the current process in the config.
+func (c *containerCapabilities) ApplyCaps() error {
+	c.pid.Clear(allCapabilityTypes)
+	c.pid.Set(capability.BOUNDS, c.bounding...)
+	c.pid.Set(capability.PERMITTED, c.permitted...)
+	c.pid.Set(capability.INHERITABLE, c.inheritable...)
+	c.pid.Set(capability.EFFECTIVE, c.effective...)
+	c.pid.Set(capability.AMBIENT, c.ambient...)
+	return c.pid.Apply(allCapabilityTypes)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/cgroups.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/cgroups.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25ff51589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/cgroups.go
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cgroups
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type Manager interface {
+	// Applies cgroup configuration to the process with the specified pid
+	Apply(pid int) error
+
+	// Returns the PIDs inside the cgroup set
+	GetPids() ([]int, error)
+
+	// Returns the PIDs inside the cgroup set & all sub-cgroups
+	GetAllPids() ([]int, error)
+
+	// Returns statistics for the cgroup set
+	GetStats() (*Stats, error)
+
+	// Toggles the freezer cgroup according with specified state
+	Freeze(state configs.FreezerState) error
+
+	// Destroys the cgroup set
+	Destroy() error
+
+	// The option func SystemdCgroups() and Cgroupfs() require following attributes:
+	// 	Paths   map[string]string
+	// 	Cgroups *configs.Cgroup
+	// Paths maps cgroup subsystem to path at which it is mounted.
+	// Cgroups specifies specific cgroup settings for the various subsystems
+
+	// Returns cgroup paths to save in a state file and to be able to
+	// restore the object later.
+	GetPaths() map[string]string
+
+	// Sets the cgroup as configured.
+	Set(container *configs.Config) error
+}
+
+type NotFoundError struct {
+	Subsystem string
+}
+
+func (e *NotFoundError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("mountpoint for %s not found", e.Subsystem)
+}
+
+func NewNotFoundError(sub string) error {
+	return &NotFoundError{
+		Subsystem: sub,
+	}
+}
+
+func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, ok := err.(*NotFoundError)
+	return ok
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/cgroups_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/cgroups_unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..278d507e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/cgroups_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// +build !linux
+
+package cgroups
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/apply_raw.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/apply_raw.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22d82acb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/apply_raw.go
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	libcontainerUtils "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+)
+
+var (
+	subsystems = subsystemSet{
+		&CpusetGroup{},
+		&DevicesGroup{},
+		&MemoryGroup{},
+		&CpuGroup{},
+		&CpuacctGroup{},
+		&PidsGroup{},
+		&BlkioGroup{},
+		&HugetlbGroup{},
+		&NetClsGroup{},
+		&NetPrioGroup{},
+		&PerfEventGroup{},
+		&FreezerGroup{},
+		&NameGroup{GroupName: "name=systemd", Join: true},
+	}
+	HugePageSizes, _ = cgroups.GetHugePageSize()
+)
+
+var errSubsystemDoesNotExist = errors.New("cgroup: subsystem does not exist")
+
+type subsystemSet []subsystem
+
+func (s subsystemSet) Get(name string) (subsystem, error) {
+	for _, ss := range s {
+		if ss.Name() == name {
+			return ss, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, errSubsystemDoesNotExist
+}
+
+type subsystem interface {
+	// Name returns the name of the subsystem.
+	Name() string
+	// Returns the stats, as 'stats', corresponding to the cgroup under 'path'.
+	GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error
+	// Removes the cgroup represented by 'cgroupData'.
+	Remove(*cgroupData) error
+	// Creates and joins the cgroup represented by 'cgroupData'.
+	Apply(*cgroupData) error
+	// Set the cgroup represented by cgroup.
+	Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error
+}
+
+type Manager struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	Cgroups *configs.Cgroup
+	Paths   map[string]string
+}
+
+// The absolute path to the root of the cgroup hierarchies.
+var cgroupRootLock sync.Mutex
+var cgroupRoot string
+
+// Gets the cgroupRoot.
+func getCgroupRoot() (string, error) {
+	cgroupRootLock.Lock()
+	defer cgroupRootLock.Unlock()
+
+	if cgroupRoot != "" {
+		return cgroupRoot, nil
+	}
+
+	root, err := cgroups.FindCgroupMountpointDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(root); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	cgroupRoot = root
+	return cgroupRoot, nil
+}
+
+type cgroupData struct {
+	root      string
+	innerPath string
+	config    *configs.Cgroup
+	pid       int
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Apply(pid int) (err error) {
+	if m.Cgroups == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	var c = m.Cgroups
+
+	d, err := getCgroupData(m.Cgroups, pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	m.Paths = make(map[string]string)
+	if c.Paths != nil {
+		for name, path := range c.Paths {
+			_, err := d.path(name)
+			if err != nil {
+				if cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+					continue
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			m.Paths[name] = path
+		}
+		return cgroups.EnterPid(m.Paths, pid)
+	}
+
+	for _, sys := range subsystems {
+		// TODO: Apply should, ideally, be reentrant or be broken up into a separate
+		// create and join phase so that the cgroup hierarchy for a container can be
+		// created then join consists of writing the process pids to cgroup.procs
+		p, err := d.path(sys.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			// The non-presence of the devices subsystem is
+			// considered fatal for security reasons.
+			if cgroups.IsNotFound(err) && sys.Name() != "devices" {
+				continue
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		m.Paths[sys.Name()] = p
+
+		if err := sys.Apply(d); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Destroy() error {
+	if m.Cgroups.Paths != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := cgroups.RemovePaths(m.Paths); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.Paths = make(map[string]string)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetPaths() map[string]string {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	paths := m.Paths
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	return paths
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetStats() (*cgroups.Stats, error) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	stats := cgroups.NewStats()
+	for name, path := range m.Paths {
+		sys, err := subsystems.Get(name)
+		if err == errSubsystemDoesNotExist || !cgroups.PathExists(path) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := sys.GetStats(path, stats); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return stats, nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Set(container *configs.Config) error {
+	// If Paths are set, then we are just joining cgroups paths
+	// and there is no need to set any values.
+	if m.Cgroups.Paths != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	paths := m.GetPaths()
+	for _, sys := range subsystems {
+		path := paths[sys.Name()]
+		if err := sys.Set(path, container.Cgroups); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if m.Paths["cpu"] != "" {
+		if err := CheckCpushares(m.Paths["cpu"], container.Cgroups.Resources.CpuShares); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Freeze toggles the container's freezer cgroup depending on the state
+// provided
+func (m *Manager) Freeze(state configs.FreezerState) error {
+	paths := m.GetPaths()
+	dir := paths["freezer"]
+	prevState := m.Cgroups.Resources.Freezer
+	m.Cgroups.Resources.Freezer = state
+	freezer, err := subsystems.Get("freezer")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = freezer.Set(dir, m.Cgroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		m.Cgroups.Resources.Freezer = prevState
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetPids() ([]int, error) {
+	paths := m.GetPaths()
+	return cgroups.GetPids(paths["devices"])
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetAllPids() ([]int, error) {
+	paths := m.GetPaths()
+	return cgroups.GetAllPids(paths["devices"])
+}
+
+func getCgroupData(c *configs.Cgroup, pid int) (*cgroupData, error) {
+	root, err := getCgroupRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if (c.Name != "" || c.Parent != "") && c.Path != "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cgroup: either Path or Name and Parent should be used")
+	}
+
+	// XXX: Do not remove this code. Path safety is important! -- cyphar
+	cgPath := libcontainerUtils.CleanPath(c.Path)
+	cgParent := libcontainerUtils.CleanPath(c.Parent)
+	cgName := libcontainerUtils.CleanPath(c.Name)
+
+	innerPath := cgPath
+	if innerPath == "" {
+		innerPath = filepath.Join(cgParent, cgName)
+	}
+
+	return &cgroupData{
+		root:      root,
+		innerPath: innerPath,
+		config:    c,
+		pid:       pid,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (raw *cgroupData) path(subsystem string) (string, error) {
+	mnt, err := cgroups.FindCgroupMountpoint(subsystem)
+	// If we didn't mount the subsystem, there is no point we make the path.
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	// If the cgroup name/path is absolute do not look relative to the cgroup of the init process.
+	if filepath.IsAbs(raw.innerPath) {
+		// Sometimes subsystems can be mounted together as 'cpu,cpuacct'.
+		return filepath.Join(raw.root, filepath.Base(mnt), raw.innerPath), nil
+	}
+
+	// Use GetOwnCgroupPath instead of GetInitCgroupPath, because the creating
+	// process could in container and shared pid namespace with host, and
+	// /proc/1/cgroup could point to whole other world of cgroups.
+	parentPath, err := cgroups.GetOwnCgroupPath(subsystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return filepath.Join(parentPath, raw.innerPath), nil
+}
+
+func (raw *cgroupData) join(subsystem string) (string, error) {
+	path, err := raw.path(subsystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err := cgroups.WriteCgroupProc(path, raw.pid); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+func writeFile(dir, file, data string) error {
+	// Normally dir should not be empty, one case is that cgroup subsystem
+	// is not mounted, we will get empty dir, and we want it fail here.
+	if dir == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no such directory for %s", file)
+	}
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, file), []byte(data), 0700); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write %v to %v: %v", data, file, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readFile(dir, file string) (string, error) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, file))
+	return string(data), err
+}
+
+func removePath(p string, err error) error {
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if p != "" {
+		return os.RemoveAll(p)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CheckCpushares(path string, c uint64) error {
+	var cpuShares uint64
+
+	if c == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fd, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(path, "cpu.shares"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer fd.Close()
+
+	_, err = fmt.Fscanf(fd, "%d", &cpuShares)
+	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if c > cpuShares {
+		return fmt.Errorf("The maximum allowed cpu-shares is %d", cpuShares)
+	} else if c < cpuShares {
+		return fmt.Errorf("The minimum allowed cpu-shares is %d", cpuShares)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/blkio.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/blkio.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a142cb991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/blkio.go
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type BlkioGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *BlkioGroup) Name() string {
+	return "blkio"
+}
+
+func (s *BlkioGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	_, err := d.join("blkio")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *BlkioGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	if cgroup.Resources.BlkioWeight != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "blkio.weight", strconv.FormatUint(uint64(cgroup.Resources.BlkioWeight), 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cgroup.Resources.BlkioLeafWeight != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "blkio.leaf_weight", strconv.FormatUint(uint64(cgroup.Resources.BlkioLeafWeight), 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, wd := range cgroup.Resources.BlkioWeightDevice {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "blkio.weight_device", wd.WeightString()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := writeFile(path, "blkio.leaf_weight_device", wd.LeafWeightString()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, td := range cgroup.Resources.BlkioThrottleReadBpsDevice {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "blkio.throttle.read_bps_device", td.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, td := range cgroup.Resources.BlkioThrottleWriteBpsDevice {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "blkio.throttle.write_bps_device", td.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, td := range cgroup.Resources.BlkioThrottleReadIOPSDevice {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "blkio.throttle.read_iops_device", td.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, td := range cgroup.Resources.BlkioThrottleWriteIOPSDevice {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "blkio.throttle.write_iops_device", td.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *BlkioGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("blkio"))
+}
+
+/*
+examples:
+
+    blkio.sectors
+    8:0 6792
+
+    blkio.io_service_bytes
+    8:0 Read 1282048
+    8:0 Write 2195456
+    8:0 Sync 2195456
+    8:0 Async 1282048
+    8:0 Total 3477504
+    Total 3477504
+
+    blkio.io_serviced
+    8:0 Read 124
+    8:0 Write 104
+    8:0 Sync 104
+    8:0 Async 124
+    8:0 Total 228
+    Total 228
+
+    blkio.io_queued
+    8:0 Read 0
+    8:0 Write 0
+    8:0 Sync 0
+    8:0 Async 0
+    8:0 Total 0
+    Total 0
+*/
+
+func splitBlkioStatLine(r rune) bool {
+	return r == ' ' || r == ':'
+}
+
+func getBlkioStat(path string) ([]cgroups.BlkioStatEntry, error) {
+	var blkioStats []cgroups.BlkioStatEntry
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return blkioStats, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		// format: dev type amount
+		fields := strings.FieldsFunc(sc.Text(), splitBlkioStatLine)
+		if len(fields) < 3 {
+			if len(fields) == 2 && fields[0] == "Total" {
+				// skip total line
+				continue
+			} else {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid line found while parsing %s: %s", path, sc.Text())
+			}
+		}
+
+		v, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[0], 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		major := v
+
+		v, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[1], 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		minor := v
+
+		op := ""
+		valueField := 2
+		if len(fields) == 4 {
+			op = fields[2]
+			valueField = 3
+		}
+		v, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[valueField], 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		blkioStats = append(blkioStats, cgroups.BlkioStatEntry{Major: major, Minor: minor, Op: op, Value: v})
+	}
+
+	return blkioStats, nil
+}
+
+func (s *BlkioGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	// Try to read CFQ stats available on all CFQ enabled kernels first
+	if blkioStats, err := getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.io_serviced_recursive")); err == nil && blkioStats != nil {
+		return getCFQStats(path, stats)
+	}
+	return getStats(path, stats) // Use generic stats as fallback
+}
+
+func getCFQStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	var blkioStats []cgroups.BlkioStatEntry
+	var err error
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.sectors_recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.SectorsRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.io_service_bytes_recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.IoServiceBytesRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.io_serviced_recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.IoServicedRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.io_queued_recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.IoQueuedRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.io_service_time_recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.IoServiceTimeRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.io_wait_time_recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.IoWaitTimeRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.io_merged_recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.IoMergedRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.time_recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.IoTimeRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	var blkioStats []cgroups.BlkioStatEntry
+	var err error
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.IoServiceBytesRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	if blkioStats, err = getBlkioStat(filepath.Join(path, "blkio.throttle.io_serviced")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.BlkioStats.IoServicedRecursive = blkioStats
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/cpu.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/cpu.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b712bd0b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/cpu.go
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type CpuGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *CpuGroup) Name() string {
+	return "cpu"
+}
+
+func (s *CpuGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	// We always want to join the cpu group, to allow fair cpu scheduling
+	// on a container basis
+	path, err := d.path("cpu")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.ApplyDir(path, d.config, d.pid)
+}
+
+func (s *CpuGroup) ApplyDir(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup, pid int) error {
+	// This might happen if we have no cpu cgroup mounted.
+	// Just do nothing and don't fail.
+	if path == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// We should set the real-Time group scheduling settings before moving
+	// in the process because if the process is already in SCHED_RR mode
+	// and no RT bandwidth is set, adding it will fail.
+	if err := s.SetRtSched(path, cgroup); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// because we are not using d.join we need to place the pid into the procs file
+	// unlike the other subsystems
+	if err := cgroups.WriteCgroupProc(path, pid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *CpuGroup) SetRtSched(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	if cgroup.Resources.CpuRtPeriod != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "cpu.rt_period_us", strconv.FormatUint(cgroup.Resources.CpuRtPeriod, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if cgroup.Resources.CpuRtRuntime != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "cpu.rt_runtime_us", strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.CpuRtRuntime, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *CpuGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	if cgroup.Resources.CpuShares != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "cpu.shares", strconv.FormatUint(cgroup.Resources.CpuShares, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if cgroup.Resources.CpuPeriod != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "cpu.cfs_period_us", strconv.FormatUint(cgroup.Resources.CpuPeriod, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if cgroup.Resources.CpuQuota != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.CpuQuota, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.SetRtSched(path, cgroup); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *CpuGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("cpu"))
+}
+
+func (s *CpuGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(path, "cpu.stat"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		t, v, err := getCgroupParamKeyValue(sc.Text())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch t {
+		case "nr_periods":
+			stats.CpuStats.ThrottlingData.Periods = v
+
+		case "nr_throttled":
+			stats.CpuStats.ThrottlingData.ThrottledPeriods = v
+
+		case "throttled_time":
+			stats.CpuStats.ThrottlingData.ThrottledTime = v
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/cpuacct.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/cpuacct.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53afbaddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/cpuacct.go
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
+)
+
+const (
+	cgroupCpuacctStat   = "cpuacct.stat"
+	nanosecondsInSecond = 1000000000
+)
+
+var clockTicks = uint64(system.GetClockTicks())
+
+type CpuacctGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *CpuacctGroup) Name() string {
+	return "cpuacct"
+}
+
+func (s *CpuacctGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	// we just want to join this group even though we don't set anything
+	if _, err := d.join("cpuacct"); err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *CpuacctGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *CpuacctGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("cpuacct"))
+}
+
+func (s *CpuacctGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	userModeUsage, kernelModeUsage, err := getCpuUsageBreakdown(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	totalUsage, err := getCgroupParamUint(path, "cpuacct.usage")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	percpuUsage, err := getPercpuUsage(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	stats.CpuStats.CpuUsage.TotalUsage = totalUsage
+	stats.CpuStats.CpuUsage.PercpuUsage = percpuUsage
+	stats.CpuStats.CpuUsage.UsageInUsermode = userModeUsage
+	stats.CpuStats.CpuUsage.UsageInKernelmode = kernelModeUsage
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Returns user and kernel usage breakdown in nanoseconds.
+func getCpuUsageBreakdown(path string) (uint64, uint64, error) {
+	userModeUsage := uint64(0)
+	kernelModeUsage := uint64(0)
+	const (
+		userField   = "user"
+		systemField = "system"
+	)
+
+	// Expected format:
+	// user <usage in ticks>
+	// system <usage in ticks>
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(path, cgroupCpuacctStat))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, err
+	}
+	fields := strings.Fields(string(data))
+	if len(fields) != 4 {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("failure - %s is expected to have 4 fields", filepath.Join(path, cgroupCpuacctStat))
+	}
+	if fields[0] != userField {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected field %q in %q, expected %q", fields[0], cgroupCpuacctStat, userField)
+	}
+	if fields[2] != systemField {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected field %q in %q, expected %q", fields[2], cgroupCpuacctStat, systemField)
+	}
+	if userModeUsage, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, err
+	}
+	if kernelModeUsage, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[3], 10, 64); err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, err
+	}
+
+	return (userModeUsage * nanosecondsInSecond) / clockTicks, (kernelModeUsage * nanosecondsInSecond) / clockTicks, nil
+}
+
+func getPercpuUsage(path string) ([]uint64, error) {
+	percpuUsage := []uint64{}
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(path, "cpuacct.usage_percpu"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return percpuUsage, err
+	}
+	for _, value := range strings.Fields(string(data)) {
+		value, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return percpuUsage, fmt.Errorf("Unable to convert param value to uint64: %s", err)
+		}
+		percpuUsage = append(percpuUsage, value)
+	}
+	return percpuUsage, nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/cpuset.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/cpuset.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20c9eafac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/cpuset.go
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	libcontainerUtils "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+)
+
+type CpusetGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *CpusetGroup) Name() string {
+	return "cpuset"
+}
+
+func (s *CpusetGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	dir, err := d.path("cpuset")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.ApplyDir(dir, d.config, d.pid)
+}
+
+func (s *CpusetGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	if cgroup.Resources.CpusetCpus != "" {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "cpuset.cpus", cgroup.Resources.CpusetCpus); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if cgroup.Resources.CpusetMems != "" {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "cpuset.mems", cgroup.Resources.CpusetMems); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *CpusetGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("cpuset"))
+}
+
+func (s *CpusetGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *CpusetGroup) ApplyDir(dir string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup, pid int) error {
+	// This might happen if we have no cpuset cgroup mounted.
+	// Just do nothing and don't fail.
+	if dir == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	mountInfo, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/proc/self/mountinfo")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	root := filepath.Dir(cgroups.GetClosestMountpointAncestor(dir, string(mountInfo)))
+	// 'ensureParent' start with parent because we don't want to
+	// explicitly inherit from parent, it could conflict with
+	// 'cpuset.cpu_exclusive'.
+	if err := s.ensureParent(filepath.Dir(dir), root); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// We didn't inherit cpuset configs from parent, but we have
+	// to ensure cpuset configs are set before moving task into the
+	// cgroup.
+	// The logic is, if user specified cpuset configs, use these
+	// specified configs, otherwise, inherit from parent. This makes
+	// cpuset configs work correctly with 'cpuset.cpu_exclusive', and
+	// keep backward compatbility.
+	if err := s.ensureCpusAndMems(dir, cgroup); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// because we are not using d.join we need to place the pid into the procs file
+	// unlike the other subsystems
+	if err := cgroups.WriteCgroupProc(dir, pid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *CpusetGroup) getSubsystemSettings(parent string) (cpus []byte, mems []byte, err error) {
+	if cpus, err = ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(parent, "cpuset.cpus")); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if mems, err = ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(parent, "cpuset.mems")); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return cpus, mems, nil
+}
+
+// ensureParent makes sure that the parent directory of current is created
+// and populated with the proper cpus and mems files copied from
+// it's parent.
+func (s *CpusetGroup) ensureParent(current, root string) error {
+	parent := filepath.Dir(current)
+	if libcontainerUtils.CleanPath(parent) == root {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Avoid infinite recursion.
+	if parent == current {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cpuset: cgroup parent path outside cgroup root")
+	}
+	if err := s.ensureParent(parent, root); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(current, 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.copyIfNeeded(current, parent)
+}
+
+// copyIfNeeded copies the cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems from the parent
+// directory to the current directory if the file's contents are 0
+func (s *CpusetGroup) copyIfNeeded(current, parent string) error {
+	var (
+		err                      error
+		currentCpus, currentMems []byte
+		parentCpus, parentMems   []byte
+	)
+
+	if currentCpus, currentMems, err = s.getSubsystemSettings(current); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if parentCpus, parentMems, err = s.getSubsystemSettings(parent); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if s.isEmpty(currentCpus) {
+		if err := writeFile(current, "cpuset.cpus", string(parentCpus)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if s.isEmpty(currentMems) {
+		if err := writeFile(current, "cpuset.mems", string(parentMems)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *CpusetGroup) isEmpty(b []byte) bool {
+	return len(bytes.Trim(b, "\n")) == 0
+}
+
+func (s *CpusetGroup) ensureCpusAndMems(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	if err := s.Set(path, cgroup); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.copyIfNeeded(path, filepath.Dir(path))
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/devices.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/devices.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ac5b4ed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/devices.go
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
+)
+
+type DevicesGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *DevicesGroup) Name() string {
+	return "devices"
+}
+
+func (s *DevicesGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	_, err := d.join("devices")
+	if err != nil {
+		// We will return error even it's `not found` error, devices
+		// cgroup is hard requirement for container's security.
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *DevicesGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	if system.RunningInUserNS() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	devices := cgroup.Resources.Devices
+	if len(devices) > 0 {
+		for _, dev := range devices {
+			file := "devices.deny"
+			if dev.Allow {
+				file = "devices.allow"
+			}
+			if err := writeFile(path, file, dev.CgroupString()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if cgroup.Resources.AllowAllDevices != nil {
+		if *cgroup.Resources.AllowAllDevices == false {
+			if err := writeFile(path, "devices.deny", "a"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			for _, dev := range cgroup.Resources.AllowedDevices {
+				if err := writeFile(path, "devices.allow", dev.CgroupString()); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if err := writeFile(path, "devices.allow", "a"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, dev := range cgroup.Resources.DeniedDevices {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "devices.deny", dev.CgroupString()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *DevicesGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("devices"))
+}
+
+func (s *DevicesGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/freezer.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/freezer.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e70dfe3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/freezer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type FreezerGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *FreezerGroup) Name() string {
+	return "freezer"
+}
+
+func (s *FreezerGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	_, err := d.join("freezer")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *FreezerGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	switch cgroup.Resources.Freezer {
+	case configs.Frozen, configs.Thawed:
+		if err := writeFile(path, "freezer.state", string(cgroup.Resources.Freezer)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for {
+			state, err := readFile(path, "freezer.state")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if strings.TrimSpace(state) == string(cgroup.Resources.Freezer) {
+				break
+			}
+			time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	case configs.Undefined:
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid argument '%s' to freezer.state", string(cgroup.Resources.Freezer))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *FreezerGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("freezer"))
+}
+
+func (s *FreezerGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/fs_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/fs_unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ef9e0315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/fs_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// +build !linux
+
+package fs
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/hugetlb.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/hugetlb.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f9727719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/hugetlb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type HugetlbGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *HugetlbGroup) Name() string {
+	return "hugetlb"
+}
+
+func (s *HugetlbGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	_, err := d.join("hugetlb")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *HugetlbGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	for _, hugetlb := range cgroup.Resources.HugetlbLimit {
+		if err := writeFile(path, strings.Join([]string{"hugetlb", hugetlb.Pagesize, "limit_in_bytes"}, "."), strconv.FormatUint(hugetlb.Limit, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *HugetlbGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("hugetlb"))
+}
+
+func (s *HugetlbGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	hugetlbStats := cgroups.HugetlbStats{}
+	for _, pageSize := range HugePageSizes {
+		usage := strings.Join([]string{"hugetlb", pageSize, "usage_in_bytes"}, ".")
+		value, err := getCgroupParamUint(path, usage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s - %v", usage, err)
+		}
+		hugetlbStats.Usage = value
+
+		maxUsage := strings.Join([]string{"hugetlb", pageSize, "max_usage_in_bytes"}, ".")
+		value, err = getCgroupParamUint(path, maxUsage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s - %v", maxUsage, err)
+		}
+		hugetlbStats.MaxUsage = value
+
+		failcnt := strings.Join([]string{"hugetlb", pageSize, "failcnt"}, ".")
+		value, err = getCgroupParamUint(path, failcnt)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s - %v", failcnt, err)
+		}
+		hugetlbStats.Failcnt = value
+
+		stats.HugetlbStats[pageSize] = hugetlbStats
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/memory.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/memory.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad395a5d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/memory.go
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall" // only for Errno
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+const (
+	cgroupKernelMemoryLimit = "memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes"
+	cgroupMemorySwapLimit   = "memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes"
+	cgroupMemoryLimit       = "memory.limit_in_bytes"
+)
+
+type MemoryGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *MemoryGroup) Name() string {
+	return "memory"
+}
+
+func (s *MemoryGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) (err error) {
+	path, err := d.path("memory")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	} else if path == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if memoryAssigned(d.config) {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			// Only enable kernel memory accouting when this cgroup
+			// is created by libcontainer, otherwise we might get
+			// error when people use `cgroupsPath` to join an existed
+			// cgroup whose kernel memory is not initialized.
+			if err := EnableKernelMemoryAccounting(path); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			os.RemoveAll(path)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// We need to join memory cgroup after set memory limits, because
+	// kmem.limit_in_bytes can only be set when the cgroup is empty.
+	_, err = d.join("memory")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func EnableKernelMemoryAccounting(path string) error {
+	// Check if kernel memory is enabled
+	// We have to limit the kernel memory here as it won't be accounted at all
+	// until a limit is set on the cgroup and limit cannot be set once the
+	// cgroup has children, or if there are already tasks in the cgroup.
+	for _, i := range []int64{1, -1} {
+		if err := setKernelMemory(path, i); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setKernelMemory(path string, kernelMemoryLimit int64) error {
+	if path == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no such directory for %s", cgroupKernelMemoryLimit)
+	}
+	if !cgroups.PathExists(filepath.Join(path, cgroupKernelMemoryLimit)) {
+		// kernel memory is not enabled on the system so we should do nothing
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(path, cgroupKernelMemoryLimit), []byte(strconv.FormatInt(kernelMemoryLimit, 10)), 0700); err != nil {
+		// Check if the error number returned by the syscall is "EBUSY"
+		// The EBUSY signal is returned on attempts to write to the
+		// memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes file if the cgroup has children or
+		// once tasks have been attached to the cgroup
+		if pathErr, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok {
+			if errNo, ok := pathErr.Err.(syscall.Errno); ok {
+				if errNo == unix.EBUSY {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to set %s, because either tasks have already joined this cgroup or it has children", cgroupKernelMemoryLimit)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write %v to %v: %v", kernelMemoryLimit, cgroupKernelMemoryLimit, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setMemoryAndSwap(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	// If the memory update is set to -1 we should also
+	// set swap to -1, it means unlimited memory.
+	if cgroup.Resources.Memory == -1 {
+		// Only set swap if it's enabled in kernel
+		if cgroups.PathExists(filepath.Join(path, cgroupMemorySwapLimit)) {
+			cgroup.Resources.MemorySwap = -1
+		}
+	}
+
+	// When memory and swap memory are both set, we need to handle the cases
+	// for updating container.
+	if cgroup.Resources.Memory != 0 && cgroup.Resources.MemorySwap != 0 {
+		memoryUsage, err := getMemoryData(path, "")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// When update memory limit, we should adapt the write sequence
+		// for memory and swap memory, so it won't fail because the new
+		// value and the old value don't fit kernel's validation.
+		if cgroup.Resources.MemorySwap == -1 || memoryUsage.Limit < uint64(cgroup.Resources.MemorySwap) {
+			if err := writeFile(path, cgroupMemorySwapLimit, strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.MemorySwap, 10)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := writeFile(path, cgroupMemoryLimit, strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.Memory, 10)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := writeFile(path, cgroupMemoryLimit, strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.Memory, 10)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := writeFile(path, cgroupMemorySwapLimit, strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.MemorySwap, 10)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if cgroup.Resources.Memory != 0 {
+			if err := writeFile(path, cgroupMemoryLimit, strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.Memory, 10)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if cgroup.Resources.MemorySwap != 0 {
+			if err := writeFile(path, cgroupMemorySwapLimit, strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.MemorySwap, 10)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *MemoryGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	if err := setMemoryAndSwap(path, cgroup); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if cgroup.Resources.KernelMemory != 0 {
+		if err := setKernelMemory(path, cgroup.Resources.KernelMemory); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cgroup.Resources.MemoryReservation != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "memory.soft_limit_in_bytes", strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.MemoryReservation, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cgroup.Resources.KernelMemoryTCP != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "memory.kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes", strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.KernelMemoryTCP, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if cgroup.Resources.OomKillDisable {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "memory.oom_control", "1"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if cgroup.Resources.MemorySwappiness == nil || int64(*cgroup.Resources.MemorySwappiness) == -1 {
+		return nil
+	} else if *cgroup.Resources.MemorySwappiness <= 100 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "memory.swappiness", strconv.FormatUint(*cgroup.Resources.MemorySwappiness, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid value:%d. valid memory swappiness range is 0-100", *cgroup.Resources.MemorySwappiness)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *MemoryGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("memory"))
+}
+
+func (s *MemoryGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	// Set stats from memory.stat.
+	statsFile, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(path, "memory.stat"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	defer statsFile.Close()
+
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(statsFile)
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		t, v, err := getCgroupParamKeyValue(sc.Text())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse memory.stat (%q) - %v", sc.Text(), err)
+		}
+		stats.MemoryStats.Stats[t] = v
+	}
+	stats.MemoryStats.Cache = stats.MemoryStats.Stats["cache"]
+
+	memoryUsage, err := getMemoryData(path, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.MemoryStats.Usage = memoryUsage
+	swapUsage, err := getMemoryData(path, "memsw")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.MemoryStats.SwapUsage = swapUsage
+	kernelUsage, err := getMemoryData(path, "kmem")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.MemoryStats.KernelUsage = kernelUsage
+	kernelTCPUsage, err := getMemoryData(path, "kmem.tcp")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stats.MemoryStats.KernelTCPUsage = kernelTCPUsage
+
+	useHierarchy := strings.Join([]string{"memory", "use_hierarchy"}, ".")
+	value, err := getCgroupParamUint(path, useHierarchy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if value == 1 {
+		stats.MemoryStats.UseHierarchy = true
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func memoryAssigned(cgroup *configs.Cgroup) bool {
+	return cgroup.Resources.Memory != 0 ||
+		cgroup.Resources.MemoryReservation != 0 ||
+		cgroup.Resources.MemorySwap > 0 ||
+		cgroup.Resources.KernelMemory > 0 ||
+		cgroup.Resources.KernelMemoryTCP > 0 ||
+		cgroup.Resources.OomKillDisable ||
+		(cgroup.Resources.MemorySwappiness != nil && int64(*cgroup.Resources.MemorySwappiness) != -1)
+}
+
+func getMemoryData(path, name string) (cgroups.MemoryData, error) {
+	memoryData := cgroups.MemoryData{}
+
+	moduleName := "memory"
+	if name != "" {
+		moduleName = strings.Join([]string{"memory", name}, ".")
+	}
+	usage := strings.Join([]string{moduleName, "usage_in_bytes"}, ".")
+	maxUsage := strings.Join([]string{moduleName, "max_usage_in_bytes"}, ".")
+	failcnt := strings.Join([]string{moduleName, "failcnt"}, ".")
+	limit := strings.Join([]string{moduleName, "limit_in_bytes"}, ".")
+
+	value, err := getCgroupParamUint(path, usage)
+	if err != nil {
+		if moduleName != "memory" && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return cgroups.MemoryData{}, nil
+		}
+		return cgroups.MemoryData{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s - %v", usage, err)
+	}
+	memoryData.Usage = value
+	value, err = getCgroupParamUint(path, maxUsage)
+	if err != nil {
+		if moduleName != "memory" && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return cgroups.MemoryData{}, nil
+		}
+		return cgroups.MemoryData{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s - %v", maxUsage, err)
+	}
+	memoryData.MaxUsage = value
+	value, err = getCgroupParamUint(path, failcnt)
+	if err != nil {
+		if moduleName != "memory" && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return cgroups.MemoryData{}, nil
+		}
+		return cgroups.MemoryData{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s - %v", failcnt, err)
+	}
+	memoryData.Failcnt = value
+	value, err = getCgroupParamUint(path, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		if moduleName != "memory" && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return cgroups.MemoryData{}, nil
+		}
+		return cgroups.MemoryData{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s - %v", limit, err)
+	}
+	memoryData.Limit = value
+
+	return memoryData, nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/name.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/name.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8cf1d87c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/name.go
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type NameGroup struct {
+	GroupName string
+	Join      bool
+}
+
+func (s *NameGroup) Name() string {
+	return s.GroupName
+}
+
+func (s *NameGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	if s.Join {
+		// ignore errors if the named cgroup does not exist
+		d.join(s.GroupName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *NameGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *NameGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	if s.Join {
+		removePath(d.path(s.GroupName))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *NameGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/net_cls.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/net_cls.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e74b645e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/net_cls.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type NetClsGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *NetClsGroup) Name() string {
+	return "net_cls"
+}
+
+func (s *NetClsGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	_, err := d.join("net_cls")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *NetClsGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	if cgroup.Resources.NetClsClassid != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "net_cls.classid", strconv.FormatUint(uint64(cgroup.Resources.NetClsClassid), 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *NetClsGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("net_cls"))
+}
+
+func (s *NetClsGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/net_prio.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/net_prio.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0ab2af89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/net_prio.go
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type NetPrioGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *NetPrioGroup) Name() string {
+	return "net_prio"
+}
+
+func (s *NetPrioGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	_, err := d.join("net_prio")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *NetPrioGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	for _, prioMap := range cgroup.Resources.NetPrioIfpriomap {
+		if err := writeFile(path, "net_prio.ifpriomap", prioMap.CgroupString()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *NetPrioGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("net_prio"))
+}
+
+func (s *NetPrioGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/perf_event.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/perf_event.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5693676d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/perf_event.go
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type PerfEventGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *PerfEventGroup) Name() string {
+	return "perf_event"
+}
+
+func (s *PerfEventGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	// we just want to join this group even though we don't set anything
+	if _, err := d.join("perf_event"); err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *PerfEventGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *PerfEventGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("perf_event"))
+}
+
+func (s *PerfEventGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/pids.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/pids.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1e372055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/pids.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type PidsGroup struct {
+}
+
+func (s *PidsGroup) Name() string {
+	return "pids"
+}
+
+func (s *PidsGroup) Apply(d *cgroupData) error {
+	_, err := d.join("pids")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *PidsGroup) Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	if cgroup.Resources.PidsLimit != 0 {
+		// "max" is the fallback value.
+		limit := "max"
+
+		if cgroup.Resources.PidsLimit > 0 {
+			limit = strconv.FormatInt(cgroup.Resources.PidsLimit, 10)
+		}
+
+		if err := writeFile(path, "pids.max", limit); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *PidsGroup) Remove(d *cgroupData) error {
+	return removePath(d.path("pids"))
+}
+
+func (s *PidsGroup) GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error {
+	current, err := getCgroupParamUint(path, "pids.current")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse pids.current - %s", err)
+	}
+
+	maxString, err := getCgroupParamString(path, "pids.max")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse pids.max - %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Default if pids.max == "max" is 0 -- which represents "no limit".
+	var max uint64
+	if maxString != "max" {
+		max, err = parseUint(maxString, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse pids.max - unable to parse %q as a uint from Cgroup file %q", maxString, filepath.Join(path, "pids.max"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	stats.PidsStats.Current = current
+	stats.PidsStats.Limit = max
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/utils.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/utils.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ff0a1615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs/utils.go
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNotValidFormat = errors.New("line is not a valid key value format")
+)
+
+// Saturates negative values at zero and returns a uint64.
+// Due to kernel bugs, some of the memory cgroup stats can be negative.
+func parseUint(s string, base, bitSize int) (uint64, error) {
+	value, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, base, bitSize)
+	if err != nil {
+		intValue, intErr := strconv.ParseInt(s, base, bitSize)
+		// 1. Handle negative values greater than MinInt64 (and)
+		// 2. Handle negative values lesser than MinInt64
+		if intErr == nil && intValue < 0 {
+			return 0, nil
+		} else if intErr != nil && intErr.(*strconv.NumError).Err == strconv.ErrRange && intValue < 0 {
+			return 0, nil
+		}
+
+		return value, err
+	}
+
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+// Parses a cgroup param and returns as name, value
+//  i.e. "io_service_bytes 1234" will return as io_service_bytes, 1234
+func getCgroupParamKeyValue(t string) (string, uint64, error) {
+	parts := strings.Fields(t)
+	switch len(parts) {
+	case 2:
+		value, err := parseUint(parts[1], 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert param value (%q) to uint64: %v", parts[1], err)
+		}
+
+		return parts[0], value, nil
+	default:
+		return "", 0, ErrNotValidFormat
+	}
+}
+
+// Gets a single uint64 value from the specified cgroup file.
+func getCgroupParamUint(cgroupPath, cgroupFile string) (uint64, error) {
+	fileName := filepath.Join(cgroupPath, cgroupFile)
+	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	res, err := parseUint(strings.TrimSpace(string(contents)), 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return res, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse %q as a uint from Cgroup file %q", string(contents), fileName)
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// Gets a string value from the specified cgroup file
+func getCgroupParamString(cgroupPath, cgroupFile string) (string, error) {
+	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(cgroupPath, cgroupFile))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(contents)), nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/rootless/rootless.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/rootless/rootless.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1efbfd99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/rootless/rootless.go
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package rootless
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/validate"
+)
+
+// TODO: This is copied from libcontainer/cgroups/fs, which duplicates this code
+//       needlessly. We should probably export this list.
+
+var subsystems = []subsystem{
+	&fs.CpusetGroup{},
+	&fs.DevicesGroup{},
+	&fs.MemoryGroup{},
+	&fs.CpuGroup{},
+	&fs.CpuacctGroup{},
+	&fs.PidsGroup{},
+	&fs.BlkioGroup{},
+	&fs.HugetlbGroup{},
+	&fs.NetClsGroup{},
+	&fs.NetPrioGroup{},
+	&fs.PerfEventGroup{},
+	&fs.FreezerGroup{},
+	&fs.NameGroup{GroupName: "name=systemd"},
+}
+
+type subsystem interface {
+	// Name returns the name of the subsystem.
+	Name() string
+
+	// Returns the stats, as 'stats', corresponding to the cgroup under 'path'.
+	GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error
+}
+
+// The noop cgroup manager is used for rootless containers, because we currently
+// cannot manage cgroups if we are in a rootless setup. This manager is chosen
+// by factory if we are in rootless mode. We error out if any cgroup options are
+// set in the config -- this may change in the future with upcoming kernel features
+// like the cgroup namespace.
+
+type Manager struct {
+	Cgroups *configs.Cgroup
+	Paths   map[string]string
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Apply(pid int) error {
+	// If there are no cgroup settings, there's nothing to do.
+	if m.Cgroups == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// We can't set paths.
+	// TODO(cyphar): Implement the case where the runner of a rootless container
+	//               owns their own cgroup, which would allow us to set up a
+	//               cgroup for each path.
+	if m.Cgroups.Paths != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot change cgroup path in rootless container")
+	}
+
+	// We load the paths into the manager.
+	paths := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, sys := range subsystems {
+		name := sys.Name()
+
+		path, err := cgroups.GetOwnCgroupPath(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Ignore paths we couldn't resolve.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		paths[name] = path
+	}
+
+	m.Paths = paths
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetPaths() map[string]string {
+	return m.Paths
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Set(container *configs.Config) error {
+	// We have to re-do the validation here, since someone might decide to
+	// update a rootless container.
+	return validate.New().Validate(container)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetPids() ([]int, error) {
+	dir, err := cgroups.GetOwnCgroupPath("devices")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return cgroups.GetPids(dir)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetAllPids() ([]int, error) {
+	dir, err := cgroups.GetOwnCgroupPath("devices")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return cgroups.GetAllPids(dir)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetStats() (*cgroups.Stats, error) {
+	// TODO(cyphar): We can make this work if we figure out a way to allow usage
+	//               of cgroups with a rootless container. While this doesn't
+	//               actually require write access to a cgroup directory, the
+	//               statistics are not useful if they can be affected by
+	//               non-container processes.
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot get cgroup stats in rootless container")
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Freeze(state configs.FreezerState) error {
+	// TODO(cyphar): We can make this work if we figure out a way to allow usage
+	//               of cgroups with a rootless container.
+	return fmt.Errorf("cannot use freezer cgroup in rootless container")
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Destroy() error {
+	// We don't have to do anything here because we didn't do any setup.
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/stats.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/stats.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8eeedc55b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/stats.go
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cgroups
+
+type ThrottlingData struct {
+	// Number of periods with throttling active
+	Periods uint64 `json:"periods,omitempty"`
+	// Number of periods when the container hit its throttling limit.
+	ThrottledPeriods uint64 `json:"throttled_periods,omitempty"`
+	// Aggregate time the container was throttled for in nanoseconds.
+	ThrottledTime uint64 `json:"throttled_time,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// CpuUsage denotes the usage of a CPU.
+// All CPU stats are aggregate since container inception.
+type CpuUsage struct {
+	// Total CPU time consumed.
+	// Units: nanoseconds.
+	TotalUsage uint64 `json:"total_usage,omitempty"`
+	// Total CPU time consumed per core.
+	// Units: nanoseconds.
+	PercpuUsage []uint64 `json:"percpu_usage,omitempty"`
+	// Time spent by tasks of the cgroup in kernel mode.
+	// Units: nanoseconds.
+	UsageInKernelmode uint64 `json:"usage_in_kernelmode"`
+	// Time spent by tasks of the cgroup in user mode.
+	// Units: nanoseconds.
+	UsageInUsermode uint64 `json:"usage_in_usermode"`
+}
+
+type CpuStats struct {
+	CpuUsage       CpuUsage       `json:"cpu_usage,omitempty"`
+	ThrottlingData ThrottlingData `json:"throttling_data,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type MemoryData struct {
+	Usage    uint64 `json:"usage,omitempty"`
+	MaxUsage uint64 `json:"max_usage,omitempty"`
+	Failcnt  uint64 `json:"failcnt"`
+	Limit    uint64 `json:"limit"`
+}
+
+type MemoryStats struct {
+	// memory used for cache
+	Cache uint64 `json:"cache,omitempty"`
+	// usage of memory
+	Usage MemoryData `json:"usage,omitempty"`
+	// usage of memory + swap
+	SwapUsage MemoryData `json:"swap_usage,omitempty"`
+	// usage of kernel memory
+	KernelUsage MemoryData `json:"kernel_usage,omitempty"`
+	// usage of kernel TCP memory
+	KernelTCPUsage MemoryData `json:"kernel_tcp_usage,omitempty"`
+	// if true, memory usage is accounted for throughout a hierarchy of cgroups.
+	UseHierarchy bool `json:"use_hierarchy"`
+
+	Stats map[string]uint64 `json:"stats,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type PidsStats struct {
+	// number of pids in the cgroup
+	Current uint64 `json:"current,omitempty"`
+	// active pids hard limit
+	Limit uint64 `json:"limit,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type BlkioStatEntry struct {
+	Major uint64 `json:"major,omitempty"`
+	Minor uint64 `json:"minor,omitempty"`
+	Op    string `json:"op,omitempty"`
+	Value uint64 `json:"value,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type BlkioStats struct {
+	// number of bytes tranferred to and from the block device
+	IoServiceBytesRecursive []BlkioStatEntry `json:"io_service_bytes_recursive,omitempty"`
+	IoServicedRecursive     []BlkioStatEntry `json:"io_serviced_recursive,omitempty"`
+	IoQueuedRecursive       []BlkioStatEntry `json:"io_queue_recursive,omitempty"`
+	IoServiceTimeRecursive  []BlkioStatEntry `json:"io_service_time_recursive,omitempty"`
+	IoWaitTimeRecursive     []BlkioStatEntry `json:"io_wait_time_recursive,omitempty"`
+	IoMergedRecursive       []BlkioStatEntry `json:"io_merged_recursive,omitempty"`
+	IoTimeRecursive         []BlkioStatEntry `json:"io_time_recursive,omitempty"`
+	SectorsRecursive        []BlkioStatEntry `json:"sectors_recursive,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type HugetlbStats struct {
+	// current res_counter usage for hugetlb
+	Usage uint64 `json:"usage,omitempty"`
+	// maximum usage ever recorded.
+	MaxUsage uint64 `json:"max_usage,omitempty"`
+	// number of times hugetlb usage allocation failure.
+	Failcnt uint64 `json:"failcnt"`
+}
+
+type Stats struct {
+	CpuStats    CpuStats    `json:"cpu_stats,omitempty"`
+	MemoryStats MemoryStats `json:"memory_stats,omitempty"`
+	PidsStats   PidsStats   `json:"pids_stats,omitempty"`
+	BlkioStats  BlkioStats  `json:"blkio_stats,omitempty"`
+	// the map is in the format "size of hugepage: stats of the hugepage"
+	HugetlbStats map[string]HugetlbStats `json:"hugetlb_stats,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func NewStats() *Stats {
+	memoryStats := MemoryStats{Stats: make(map[string]uint64)}
+	hugetlbStats := make(map[string]HugetlbStats)
+	return &Stats{MemoryStats: memoryStats, HugetlbStats: hugetlbStats}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/systemd/apply_nosystemd.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/systemd/apply_nosystemd.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7de9ae605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/systemd/apply_nosystemd.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// +build !linux
+
+package systemd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type Manager struct {
+	Cgroups *configs.Cgroup
+	Paths   map[string]string
+}
+
+func UseSystemd() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Apply(pid int) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("Systemd not supported")
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetPids() ([]int, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Systemd not supported")
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetAllPids() ([]int, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Systemd not supported")
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Destroy() error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("Systemd not supported")
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetPaths() map[string]string {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetStats() (*cgroups.Stats, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Systemd not supported")
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Set(container *configs.Config) error {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Systemd not supported")
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Freeze(state configs.FreezerState) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("Systemd not supported")
+}
+
+func Freeze(c *configs.Cgroup, state configs.FreezerState) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("Systemd not supported")
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/systemd/apply_systemd.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/systemd/apply_systemd.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b010b4b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/systemd/apply_systemd.go
@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package systemd
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	systemdDbus "github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus"
+	systemdUtil "github.com/coreos/go-systemd/util"
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type Manager struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	Cgroups *configs.Cgroup
+	Paths   map[string]string
+}
+
+type subsystem interface {
+	// Name returns the name of the subsystem.
+	Name() string
+	// Returns the stats, as 'stats', corresponding to the cgroup under 'path'.
+	GetStats(path string, stats *cgroups.Stats) error
+	// Set the cgroup represented by cgroup.
+	Set(path string, cgroup *configs.Cgroup) error
+}
+
+var errSubsystemDoesNotExist = errors.New("cgroup: subsystem does not exist")
+
+type subsystemSet []subsystem
+
+func (s subsystemSet) Get(name string) (subsystem, error) {
+	for _, ss := range s {
+		if ss.Name() == name {
+			return ss, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, errSubsystemDoesNotExist
+}
+
+var subsystems = subsystemSet{
+	&fs.CpusetGroup{},
+	&fs.DevicesGroup{},
+	&fs.MemoryGroup{},
+	&fs.CpuGroup{},
+	&fs.CpuacctGroup{},
+	&fs.PidsGroup{},
+	&fs.BlkioGroup{},
+	&fs.HugetlbGroup{},
+	&fs.PerfEventGroup{},
+	&fs.FreezerGroup{},
+	&fs.NetPrioGroup{},
+	&fs.NetClsGroup{},
+	&fs.NameGroup{GroupName: "name=systemd"},
+}
+
+const (
+	testScopeWait = 4
+	testSliceWait = 4
+)
+
+var (
+	connLock                        sync.Mutex
+	theConn                         *systemdDbus.Conn
+	hasStartTransientUnit           bool
+	hasStartTransientSliceUnit      bool
+	hasTransientDefaultDependencies bool
+	hasDelegate                     bool
+)
+
+func newProp(name string, units interface{}) systemdDbus.Property {
+	return systemdDbus.Property{
+		Name:  name,
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(units),
+	}
+}
+
+func UseSystemd() bool {
+	if !systemdUtil.IsRunningSystemd() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	connLock.Lock()
+	defer connLock.Unlock()
+
+	if theConn == nil {
+		var err error
+		theConn, err = systemdDbus.New()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		// Assume we have StartTransientUnit
+		hasStartTransientUnit = true
+
+		// But if we get UnknownMethod error we don't
+		if _, err := theConn.StartTransientUnit("test.scope", "invalid", nil, nil); err != nil {
+			if dbusError, ok := err.(dbus.Error); ok {
+				if dbusError.Name == "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod" {
+					hasStartTransientUnit = false
+					return hasStartTransientUnit
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Ensure the scope name we use doesn't exist. Use the Pid to
+		// avoid collisions between multiple libcontainer users on a
+		// single host.
+		scope := fmt.Sprintf("libcontainer-%d-systemd-test-default-dependencies.scope", os.Getpid())
+		testScopeExists := true
+		for i := 0; i <= testScopeWait; i++ {
+			if _, err := theConn.StopUnit(scope, "replace", nil); err != nil {
+				if dbusError, ok := err.(dbus.Error); ok {
+					if strings.Contains(dbusError.Name, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoSuchUnit") {
+						testScopeExists = false
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+		}
+
+		// Bail out if we can't kill this scope without testing for DefaultDependencies
+		if testScopeExists {
+			return hasStartTransientUnit
+		}
+
+		// Assume StartTransientUnit on a scope allows DefaultDependencies
+		hasTransientDefaultDependencies = true
+		ddf := newProp("DefaultDependencies", false)
+		if _, err := theConn.StartTransientUnit(scope, "replace", []systemdDbus.Property{ddf}, nil); err != nil {
+			if dbusError, ok := err.(dbus.Error); ok {
+				if strings.Contains(dbusError.Name, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.PropertyReadOnly") {
+					hasTransientDefaultDependencies = false
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Not critical because of the stop unit logic above.
+		theConn.StopUnit(scope, "replace", nil)
+
+		// Assume StartTransientUnit on a scope allows Delegate
+		hasDelegate = true
+		dl := newProp("Delegate", true)
+		if _, err := theConn.StartTransientUnit(scope, "replace", []systemdDbus.Property{dl}, nil); err != nil {
+			if dbusError, ok := err.(dbus.Error); ok {
+				if strings.Contains(dbusError.Name, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.PropertyReadOnly") {
+					hasDelegate = false
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Assume we have the ability to start a transient unit as a slice
+		// This was broken until systemd v229, but has been back-ported on RHEL environments >= 219
+		// For details, see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1370299
+		hasStartTransientSliceUnit = true
+
+		// To ensure simple clean-up, we create a slice off the root with no hierarchy
+		slice := fmt.Sprintf("libcontainer_%d_systemd_test_default.slice", os.Getpid())
+		if _, err := theConn.StartTransientUnit(slice, "replace", nil, nil); err != nil {
+			if _, ok := err.(dbus.Error); ok {
+				hasStartTransientSliceUnit = false
+			}
+		}
+
+		for i := 0; i <= testSliceWait; i++ {
+			if _, err := theConn.StopUnit(slice, "replace", nil); err != nil {
+				if dbusError, ok := err.(dbus.Error); ok {
+					if strings.Contains(dbusError.Name, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoSuchUnit") {
+						hasStartTransientSliceUnit = false
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				break
+			}
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+		}
+
+		// Not critical because of the stop unit logic above.
+		theConn.StopUnit(scope, "replace", nil)
+		theConn.StopUnit(slice, "replace", nil)
+	}
+	return hasStartTransientUnit
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Apply(pid int) error {
+	var (
+		c          = m.Cgroups
+		unitName   = getUnitName(c)
+		slice      = "system.slice"
+		properties []systemdDbus.Property
+	)
+
+	if c.Paths != nil {
+		paths := make(map[string]string)
+		for name, path := range c.Paths {
+			_, err := getSubsystemPath(m.Cgroups, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Don't fail if a cgroup hierarchy was not found, just skip this subsystem
+				if cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+					continue
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			paths[name] = path
+		}
+		m.Paths = paths
+		return cgroups.EnterPid(m.Paths, pid)
+	}
+
+	if c.Parent != "" {
+		slice = c.Parent
+	}
+
+	properties = append(properties, systemdDbus.PropDescription("libcontainer container "+c.Name))
+
+	// if we create a slice, the parent is defined via a Wants=
+	if strings.HasSuffix(unitName, ".slice") {
+		// This was broken until systemd v229, but has been back-ported on RHEL environments >= 219
+		if !hasStartTransientSliceUnit {
+			return fmt.Errorf("systemd version does not support ability to start a slice as transient unit")
+		}
+		properties = append(properties, systemdDbus.PropWants(slice))
+	} else {
+		// otherwise, we use Slice=
+		properties = append(properties, systemdDbus.PropSlice(slice))
+	}
+
+	// only add pid if its valid, -1 is used w/ general slice creation.
+	if pid != -1 {
+		properties = append(properties, newProp("PIDs", []uint32{uint32(pid)}))
+	}
+
+	if hasDelegate {
+		// This is only supported on systemd versions 218 and above.
+		properties = append(properties, newProp("Delegate", true))
+	}
+
+	// Always enable accounting, this gets us the same behaviour as the fs implementation,
+	// plus the kernel has some problems with joining the memory cgroup at a later time.
+	properties = append(properties,
+		newProp("MemoryAccounting", true),
+		newProp("CPUAccounting", true),
+		newProp("BlockIOAccounting", true))
+
+	if hasTransientDefaultDependencies {
+		properties = append(properties,
+			newProp("DefaultDependencies", false))
+	}
+
+	if c.Resources.Memory != 0 {
+		properties = append(properties,
+			newProp("MemoryLimit", c.Resources.Memory))
+	}
+
+	if c.Resources.CpuShares != 0 {
+		properties = append(properties,
+			newProp("CPUShares", c.Resources.CpuShares))
+	}
+
+	// cpu.cfs_quota_us and cpu.cfs_period_us are controlled by systemd.
+	if c.Resources.CpuQuota != 0 && c.Resources.CpuPeriod != 0 {
+		cpuQuotaPerSecUSec := uint64(c.Resources.CpuQuota*1000000) / c.Resources.CpuPeriod
+		properties = append(properties,
+			newProp("CPUQuotaPerSecUSec", cpuQuotaPerSecUSec))
+	}
+
+	if c.Resources.BlkioWeight != 0 {
+		properties = append(properties,
+			newProp("BlockIOWeight", uint64(c.Resources.BlkioWeight)))
+	}
+
+	// We have to set kernel memory here, as we can't change it once
+	// processes have been attached to the cgroup.
+	if c.Resources.KernelMemory != 0 {
+		if err := setKernelMemory(c); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, err := theConn.StartTransientUnit(unitName, "replace", properties, nil); err != nil && !isUnitExists(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := joinCgroups(c, pid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	paths := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, s := range subsystems {
+		subsystemPath, err := getSubsystemPath(m.Cgroups, s.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			// Don't fail if a cgroup hierarchy was not found, just skip this subsystem
+			if cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		paths[s.Name()] = subsystemPath
+	}
+	m.Paths = paths
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Destroy() error {
+	if m.Cgroups.Paths != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	theConn.StopUnit(getUnitName(m.Cgroups), "replace", nil)
+	if err := cgroups.RemovePaths(m.Paths); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.Paths = make(map[string]string)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetPaths() map[string]string {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	paths := m.Paths
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	return paths
+}
+
+func join(c *configs.Cgroup, subsystem string, pid int) (string, error) {
+	path, err := getSubsystemPath(c, subsystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err := cgroups.WriteCgroupProc(path, pid); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+func joinCgroups(c *configs.Cgroup, pid int) error {
+	for _, sys := range subsystems {
+		name := sys.Name()
+		switch name {
+		case "name=systemd":
+			// let systemd handle this
+		case "cpuset":
+			path, err := getSubsystemPath(c, name)
+			if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+				return err
+			}
+			s := &fs.CpusetGroup{}
+			if err := s.ApplyDir(path, c, pid); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			_, err := join(c, name, pid)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Even if it's `not found` error, we'll return err
+				// because devices cgroup is hard requirement for
+				// container security.
+				if name == "devices" {
+					return err
+				}
+				// For other subsystems, omit the `not found` error
+				// because they are optional.
+				if !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// systemd represents slice hierarchy using `-`, so we need to follow suit when
+// generating the path of slice. Essentially, test-a-b.slice becomes
+// test.slice/test-a.slice/test-a-b.slice.
+func ExpandSlice(slice string) (string, error) {
+	suffix := ".slice"
+	// Name has to end with ".slice", but can't be just ".slice".
+	if len(slice) < len(suffix) || !strings.HasSuffix(slice, suffix) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid slice name: %s", slice)
+	}
+
+	// Path-separators are not allowed.
+	if strings.Contains(slice, "/") {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid slice name: %s", slice)
+	}
+
+	var path, prefix string
+	sliceName := strings.TrimSuffix(slice, suffix)
+	// if input was -.slice, we should just return root now
+	if sliceName == "-" {
+		return "/", nil
+	}
+	for _, component := range strings.Split(sliceName, "-") {
+		// test--a.slice isn't permitted, nor is -test.slice.
+		if component == "" {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid slice name: %s", slice)
+		}
+
+		// Append the component to the path and to the prefix.
+		path += prefix + component + suffix + "/"
+		prefix += component + "-"
+	}
+
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+func getSubsystemPath(c *configs.Cgroup, subsystem string) (string, error) {
+	mountpoint, err := cgroups.FindCgroupMountpoint(subsystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	initPath, err := cgroups.GetInitCgroup(subsystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	// if pid 1 is systemd 226 or later, it will be in init.scope, not the root
+	initPath = strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Clean(initPath), "init.scope")
+
+	slice := "system.slice"
+	if c.Parent != "" {
+		slice = c.Parent
+	}
+
+	slice, err = ExpandSlice(slice)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return filepath.Join(mountpoint, initPath, slice, getUnitName(c)), nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Freeze(state configs.FreezerState) error {
+	path, err := getSubsystemPath(m.Cgroups, "freezer")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	prevState := m.Cgroups.Resources.Freezer
+	m.Cgroups.Resources.Freezer = state
+	freezer, err := subsystems.Get("freezer")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = freezer.Set(path, m.Cgroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		m.Cgroups.Resources.Freezer = prevState
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetPids() ([]int, error) {
+	path, err := getSubsystemPath(m.Cgroups, "devices")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return cgroups.GetPids(path)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetAllPids() ([]int, error) {
+	path, err := getSubsystemPath(m.Cgroups, "devices")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return cgroups.GetAllPids(path)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetStats() (*cgroups.Stats, error) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	stats := cgroups.NewStats()
+	for name, path := range m.Paths {
+		sys, err := subsystems.Get(name)
+		if err == errSubsystemDoesNotExist || !cgroups.PathExists(path) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := sys.GetStats(path, stats); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stats, nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Set(container *configs.Config) error {
+	// If Paths are set, then we are just joining cgroups paths
+	// and there is no need to set any values.
+	if m.Cgroups.Paths != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, sys := range subsystems {
+		// Get the subsystem path, but don't error out for not found cgroups.
+		path, err := getSubsystemPath(container.Cgroups, sys.Name())
+		if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := sys.Set(path, container.Cgroups); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if m.Paths["cpu"] != "" {
+		if err := fs.CheckCpushares(m.Paths["cpu"], container.Cgroups.Resources.CpuShares); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getUnitName(c *configs.Cgroup) string {
+	// by default, we create a scope unless the user explicitly asks for a slice.
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(c.Name, ".slice") {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s.scope", c.ScopePrefix, c.Name)
+	}
+	return c.Name
+}
+
+func setKernelMemory(c *configs.Cgroup) error {
+	path, err := getSubsystemPath(c, "memory")
+	if err != nil && !cgroups.IsNotFound(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return fs.EnableKernelMemoryAccounting(path)
+}
+
+// isUnitExists returns true if the error is that a systemd unit already exists.
+func isUnitExists(err error) bool {
+	if err != nil {
+		if dbusError, ok := err.(dbus.Error); ok {
+			return strings.Contains(dbusError.Name, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.UnitExists")
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/utils.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/utils.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c995efee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/utils.go
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package cgroups
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+)
+
+const (
+	cgroupNamePrefix = "name="
+	CgroupProcesses  = "cgroup.procs"
+)
+
+// https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroup-v1/cgroups.txt
+func FindCgroupMountpoint(subsystem string) (string, error) {
+	mnt, _, err := FindCgroupMountpointAndRoot(subsystem)
+	return mnt, err
+}
+
+func FindCgroupMountpointAndRoot(subsystem string) (string, string, error) {
+	// We are not using mount.GetMounts() because it's super-inefficient,
+	// parsing it directly sped up x10 times because of not using Sscanf.
+	// It was one of two major performance drawbacks in container start.
+	if !isSubsystemAvailable(subsystem) {
+		return "", "", NewNotFoundError(subsystem)
+	}
+	f, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mountinfo")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		txt := scanner.Text()
+		fields := strings.Split(txt, " ")
+		for _, opt := range strings.Split(fields[len(fields)-1], ",") {
+			if opt == subsystem {
+				return fields[4], fields[3], nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return "", "", NewNotFoundError(subsystem)
+}
+
+func isSubsystemAvailable(subsystem string) bool {
+	cgroups, err := ParseCgroupFile("/proc/self/cgroup")
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, avail := cgroups[subsystem]
+	return avail
+}
+
+func GetClosestMountpointAncestor(dir, mountinfo string) string {
+	deepestMountPoint := ""
+	for _, mountInfoEntry := range strings.Split(mountinfo, "\n") {
+		mountInfoParts := strings.Fields(mountInfoEntry)
+		if len(mountInfoParts) < 5 {
+			continue
+		}
+		mountPoint := mountInfoParts[4]
+		if strings.HasPrefix(mountPoint, deepestMountPoint) && strings.HasPrefix(dir, mountPoint) {
+			deepestMountPoint = mountPoint
+		}
+	}
+	return deepestMountPoint
+}
+
+func FindCgroupMountpointDir() (string, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mountinfo")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		text := scanner.Text()
+		fields := strings.Split(text, " ")
+		// Safe as mountinfo encodes mountpoints with spaces as \040.
+		index := strings.Index(text, " - ")
+		postSeparatorFields := strings.Fields(text[index+3:])
+		numPostFields := len(postSeparatorFields)
+
+		// This is an error as we can't detect if the mount is for "cgroup"
+		if numPostFields == 0 {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("Found no fields post '-' in %q", text)
+		}
+
+		if postSeparatorFields[0] == "cgroup" {
+			// Check that the mount is properly formated.
+			if numPostFields < 3 {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("Error found less than 3 fields post '-' in %q", text)
+			}
+
+			return filepath.Dir(fields[4]), nil
+		}
+	}
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return "", NewNotFoundError("cgroup")
+}
+
+type Mount struct {
+	Mountpoint string
+	Root       string
+	Subsystems []string
+}
+
+func (m Mount) GetOwnCgroup(cgroups map[string]string) (string, error) {
+	if len(m.Subsystems) == 0 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no subsystem for mount")
+	}
+
+	return getControllerPath(m.Subsystems[0], cgroups)
+}
+
+func getCgroupMountsHelper(ss map[string]bool, mi io.Reader, all bool) ([]Mount, error) {
+	res := make([]Mount, 0, len(ss))
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(mi)
+	numFound := 0
+	for scanner.Scan() && numFound < len(ss) {
+		txt := scanner.Text()
+		sepIdx := strings.Index(txt, " - ")
+		if sepIdx == -1 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid mountinfo format")
+		}
+		if txt[sepIdx+3:sepIdx+10] == "cgroup2" || txt[sepIdx+3:sepIdx+9] != "cgroup" {
+			continue
+		}
+		fields := strings.Split(txt, " ")
+		m := Mount{
+			Mountpoint: fields[4],
+			Root:       fields[3],
+		}
+		for _, opt := range strings.Split(fields[len(fields)-1], ",") {
+			if !ss[opt] {
+				continue
+			}
+			if strings.HasPrefix(opt, cgroupNamePrefix) {
+				m.Subsystems = append(m.Subsystems, opt[len(cgroupNamePrefix):])
+			} else {
+				m.Subsystems = append(m.Subsystems, opt)
+			}
+			if !all {
+				numFound++
+			}
+		}
+		res = append(res, m)
+	}
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// GetCgroupMounts returns the mounts for the cgroup subsystems.
+// all indicates whether to return just the first instance or all the mounts.
+func GetCgroupMounts(all bool) ([]Mount, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mountinfo")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	allSubsystems, err := ParseCgroupFile("/proc/self/cgroup")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	allMap := make(map[string]bool)
+	for s := range allSubsystems {
+		allMap[s] = true
+	}
+	return getCgroupMountsHelper(allMap, f, all)
+}
+
+// GetAllSubsystems returns all the cgroup subsystems supported by the kernel
+func GetAllSubsystems() ([]string, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open("/proc/cgroups")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	subsystems := []string{}
+
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for s.Scan() {
+		text := s.Text()
+		if text[0] != '#' {
+			parts := strings.Fields(text)
+			if len(parts) >= 4 && parts[3] != "0" {
+				subsystems = append(subsystems, parts[0])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return subsystems, nil
+}
+
+// GetOwnCgroup returns the relative path to the cgroup docker is running in.
+func GetOwnCgroup(subsystem string) (string, error) {
+	cgroups, err := ParseCgroupFile("/proc/self/cgroup")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return getControllerPath(subsystem, cgroups)
+}
+
+func GetOwnCgroupPath(subsystem string) (string, error) {
+	cgroup, err := GetOwnCgroup(subsystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return getCgroupPathHelper(subsystem, cgroup)
+}
+
+func GetInitCgroup(subsystem string) (string, error) {
+	cgroups, err := ParseCgroupFile("/proc/1/cgroup")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return getControllerPath(subsystem, cgroups)
+}
+
+func GetInitCgroupPath(subsystem string) (string, error) {
+	cgroup, err := GetInitCgroup(subsystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return getCgroupPathHelper(subsystem, cgroup)
+}
+
+func getCgroupPathHelper(subsystem, cgroup string) (string, error) {
+	mnt, root, err := FindCgroupMountpointAndRoot(subsystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	// This is needed for nested containers, because in /proc/self/cgroup we
+	// see pathes from host, which don't exist in container.
+	relCgroup, err := filepath.Rel(root, cgroup)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return filepath.Join(mnt, relCgroup), nil
+}
+
+func readProcsFile(dir string) ([]int, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(dir, CgroupProcesses))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	var (
+		s   = bufio.NewScanner(f)
+		out = []int{}
+	)
+
+	for s.Scan() {
+		if t := s.Text(); t != "" {
+			pid, err := strconv.Atoi(t)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			out = append(out, pid)
+		}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// ParseCgroupFile parses the given cgroup file, typically from
+// /proc/<pid>/cgroup, into a map of subgroups to cgroup names.
+func ParseCgroupFile(path string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return parseCgroupFromReader(f)
+}
+
+// helper function for ParseCgroupFile to make testing easier
+func parseCgroupFromReader(r io.Reader) (map[string]string, error) {
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+	cgroups := make(map[string]string)
+
+	for s.Scan() {
+		text := s.Text()
+		// from cgroups(7):
+		// /proc/[pid]/cgroup
+		// ...
+		// For each cgroup hierarchy ... there is one entry
+		// containing three colon-separated fields of the form:
+		//     hierarchy-ID:subsystem-list:cgroup-path
+		parts := strings.SplitN(text, ":", 3)
+		if len(parts) < 3 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cgroup entry: must contain at least two colons: %v", text)
+		}
+
+		for _, subs := range strings.Split(parts[1], ",") {
+			cgroups[subs] = parts[2]
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return cgroups, nil
+}
+
+func getControllerPath(subsystem string, cgroups map[string]string) (string, error) {
+
+	if p, ok := cgroups[subsystem]; ok {
+		return p, nil
+	}
+
+	if p, ok := cgroups[cgroupNamePrefix+subsystem]; ok {
+		return p, nil
+	}
+
+	return "", NewNotFoundError(subsystem)
+}
+
+func PathExists(path string) bool {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func EnterPid(cgroupPaths map[string]string, pid int) error {
+	for _, path := range cgroupPaths {
+		if PathExists(path) {
+			if err := WriteCgroupProc(path, pid); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RemovePaths iterates over the provided paths removing them.
+// We trying to remove all paths five times with increasing delay between tries.
+// If after all there are not removed cgroups - appropriate error will be
+// returned.
+func RemovePaths(paths map[string]string) (err error) {
+	delay := 10 * time.Millisecond
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		if i != 0 {
+			time.Sleep(delay)
+			delay *= 2
+		}
+		for s, p := range paths {
+			os.RemoveAll(p)
+			// TODO: here probably should be logging
+			_, err := os.Stat(p)
+			// We need this strange way of checking cgroups existence because
+			// RemoveAll almost always returns error, even on already removed
+			// cgroups
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				delete(paths, s)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(paths) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("Failed to remove paths: %v", paths)
+}
+
+func GetHugePageSize() ([]string, error) {
+	var pageSizes []string
+	sizeList := []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB"}
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir("/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages")
+	if err != nil {
+		return pageSizes, err
+	}
+	for _, st := range files {
+		nameArray := strings.Split(st.Name(), "-")
+		pageSize, err := units.RAMInBytes(nameArray[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return []string{}, err
+		}
+		sizeString := units.CustomSize("%g%s", float64(pageSize), 1024.0, sizeList)
+		pageSizes = append(pageSizes, sizeString)
+	}
+
+	return pageSizes, nil
+}
+
+// GetPids returns all pids, that were added to cgroup at path.
+func GetPids(path string) ([]int, error) {
+	return readProcsFile(path)
+}
+
+// GetAllPids returns all pids, that were added to cgroup at path and to all its
+// subcgroups.
+func GetAllPids(path string) ([]int, error) {
+	var pids []int
+	// collect pids from all sub-cgroups
+	err := filepath.Walk(path, func(p string, info os.FileInfo, iErr error) error {
+		dir, file := filepath.Split(p)
+		if file != CgroupProcesses {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if iErr != nil {
+			return iErr
+		}
+		cPids, err := readProcsFile(dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pids = append(pids, cPids...)
+		return nil
+	})
+	return pids, err
+}
+
+// WriteCgroupProc writes the specified pid into the cgroup's cgroup.procs file
+func WriteCgroupProc(dir string, pid int) error {
+	// Normally dir should not be empty, one case is that cgroup subsystem
+	// is not mounted, we will get empty dir, and we want it fail here.
+	if dir == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no such directory for %s", CgroupProcesses)
+	}
+
+	// Dont attach any pid to the cgroup if -1 is specified as a pid
+	if pid != -1 {
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, CgroupProcesses), []byte(strconv.Itoa(pid)), 0700); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write %v to %v: %v", pid, CgroupProcesses, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/compat_1.5_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/compat_1.5_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7bdf1f60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/compat_1.5_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// +build linux,!go1.5
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import "syscall"
+
+// GidMappingsEnableSetgroups was added in Go 1.5, so do nothing when building
+// with earlier versions
+func enableSetgroups(sys *syscall.SysProcAttr) {
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/blkio_device.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/blkio_device.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0f3ca165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/blkio_device.go
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package configs
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// blockIODevice holds major:minor format supported in blkio cgroup
+type blockIODevice struct {
+	// Major is the device's major number
+	Major int64 `json:"major"`
+	// Minor is the device's minor number
+	Minor int64 `json:"minor"`
+}
+
+// WeightDevice struct holds a `major:minor weight`|`major:minor leaf_weight` pair
+type WeightDevice struct {
+	blockIODevice
+	// Weight is the bandwidth rate for the device, range is from 10 to 1000
+	Weight uint16 `json:"weight"`
+	// LeafWeight is the bandwidth rate for the device while competing with the cgroup's child cgroups, range is from 10 to 1000, cfq scheduler only
+	LeafWeight uint16 `json:"leafWeight"`
+}
+
+// NewWeightDevice returns a configured WeightDevice pointer
+func NewWeightDevice(major, minor int64, weight, leafWeight uint16) *WeightDevice {
+	wd := &WeightDevice{}
+	wd.Major = major
+	wd.Minor = minor
+	wd.Weight = weight
+	wd.LeafWeight = leafWeight
+	return wd
+}
+
+// WeightString formats the struct to be writable to the cgroup specific file
+func (wd *WeightDevice) WeightString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d %d", wd.Major, wd.Minor, wd.Weight)
+}
+
+// LeafWeightString formats the struct to be writable to the cgroup specific file
+func (wd *WeightDevice) LeafWeightString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d %d", wd.Major, wd.Minor, wd.LeafWeight)
+}
+
+// ThrottleDevice struct holds a `major:minor rate_per_second` pair
+type ThrottleDevice struct {
+	blockIODevice
+	// Rate is the IO rate limit per cgroup per device
+	Rate uint64 `json:"rate"`
+}
+
+// NewThrottleDevice returns a configured ThrottleDevice pointer
+func NewThrottleDevice(major, minor int64, rate uint64) *ThrottleDevice {
+	td := &ThrottleDevice{}
+	td.Major = major
+	td.Minor = minor
+	td.Rate = rate
+	return td
+}
+
+// String formats the struct to be writable to the cgroup specific file
+func (td *ThrottleDevice) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d %d", td.Major, td.Minor, td.Rate)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/cgroup_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/cgroup_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e15a662f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/cgroup_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package configs
+
+type FreezerState string
+
+const (
+	Undefined FreezerState = ""
+	Frozen    FreezerState = "FROZEN"
+	Thawed    FreezerState = "THAWED"
+)
+
+type Cgroup struct {
+	// Deprecated, use Path instead
+	Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+
+	// name of parent of cgroup or slice
+	// Deprecated, use Path instead
+	Parent string `json:"parent,omitempty"`
+
+	// Path specifies the path to cgroups that are created and/or joined by the container.
+	// The path is assumed to be relative to the host system cgroup mountpoint.
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+
+	// ScopePrefix describes prefix for the scope name
+	ScopePrefix string `json:"scope_prefix"`
+
+	// Paths represent the absolute cgroups paths to join.
+	// This takes precedence over Path.
+	Paths map[string]string
+
+	// Resources contains various cgroups settings to apply
+	*Resources
+}
+
+type Resources struct {
+	// If this is true allow access to any kind of device within the container.  If false, allow access only to devices explicitly listed in the allowed_devices list.
+	// Deprecated
+	AllowAllDevices *bool `json:"allow_all_devices,omitempty"`
+	// Deprecated
+	AllowedDevices []*Device `json:"allowed_devices,omitempty"`
+	// Deprecated
+	DeniedDevices []*Device `json:"denied_devices,omitempty"`
+
+	Devices []*Device `json:"devices"`
+
+	// Memory limit (in bytes)
+	Memory int64 `json:"memory"`
+
+	// Memory reservation or soft_limit (in bytes)
+	MemoryReservation int64 `json:"memory_reservation"`
+
+	// Total memory usage (memory + swap); set `-1` to enable unlimited swap
+	MemorySwap int64 `json:"memory_swap"`
+
+	// Kernel memory limit (in bytes)
+	KernelMemory int64 `json:"kernel_memory"`
+
+	// Kernel memory limit for TCP use (in bytes)
+	KernelMemoryTCP int64 `json:"kernel_memory_tcp"`
+
+	// CPU shares (relative weight vs. other containers)
+	CpuShares uint64 `json:"cpu_shares"`
+
+	// CPU hardcap limit (in usecs). Allowed cpu time in a given period.
+	CpuQuota int64 `json:"cpu_quota"`
+
+	// CPU period to be used for hardcapping (in usecs). 0 to use system default.
+	CpuPeriod uint64 `json:"cpu_period"`
+
+	// How many time CPU will use in realtime scheduling (in usecs).
+	CpuRtRuntime int64 `json:"cpu_rt_quota"`
+
+	// CPU period to be used for realtime scheduling (in usecs).
+	CpuRtPeriod uint64 `json:"cpu_rt_period"`
+
+	// CPU to use
+	CpusetCpus string `json:"cpuset_cpus"`
+
+	// MEM to use
+	CpusetMems string `json:"cpuset_mems"`
+
+	// Process limit; set <= `0' to disable limit.
+	PidsLimit int64 `json:"pids_limit"`
+
+	// Specifies per cgroup weight, range is from 10 to 1000.
+	BlkioWeight uint16 `json:"blkio_weight"`
+
+	// Specifies tasks' weight in the given cgroup while competing with the cgroup's child cgroups, range is from 10 to 1000, cfq scheduler only
+	BlkioLeafWeight uint16 `json:"blkio_leaf_weight"`
+
+	// Weight per cgroup per device, can override BlkioWeight.
+	BlkioWeightDevice []*WeightDevice `json:"blkio_weight_device"`
+
+	// IO read rate limit per cgroup per device, bytes per second.
+	BlkioThrottleReadBpsDevice []*ThrottleDevice `json:"blkio_throttle_read_bps_device"`
+
+	// IO write rate limit per cgroup per device, bytes per second.
+	BlkioThrottleWriteBpsDevice []*ThrottleDevice `json:"blkio_throttle_write_bps_device"`
+
+	// IO read rate limit per cgroup per device, IO per second.
+	BlkioThrottleReadIOPSDevice []*ThrottleDevice `json:"blkio_throttle_read_iops_device"`
+
+	// IO write rate limit per cgroup per device, IO per second.
+	BlkioThrottleWriteIOPSDevice []*ThrottleDevice `json:"blkio_throttle_write_iops_device"`
+
+	// set the freeze value for the process
+	Freezer FreezerState `json:"freezer"`
+
+	// Hugetlb limit (in bytes)
+	HugetlbLimit []*HugepageLimit `json:"hugetlb_limit"`
+
+	// Whether to disable OOM Killer
+	OomKillDisable bool `json:"oom_kill_disable"`
+
+	// Tuning swappiness behaviour per cgroup
+	MemorySwappiness *uint64 `json:"memory_swappiness"`
+
+	// Set priority of network traffic for container
+	NetPrioIfpriomap []*IfPrioMap `json:"net_prio_ifpriomap"`
+
+	// Set class identifier for container's network packets
+	NetClsClassid uint32 `json:"net_cls_classid_u"`
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/cgroup_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/cgroup_unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95e2830a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/cgroup_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// +build !windows,!linux,!freebsd
+
+package configs
+
+type Cgroup struct {
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/cgroup_windows.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/cgroup_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d74847b0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/cgroup_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package configs
+
+// TODO Windows: This can ultimately be entirely factored out on Windows as
+// cgroups are a Unix-specific construct.
+type Cgroup struct {
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/config.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..269fffff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+package configs
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+type Rlimit struct {
+	Type int    `json:"type"`
+	Hard uint64 `json:"hard"`
+	Soft uint64 `json:"soft"`
+}
+
+// IDMap represents UID/GID Mappings for User Namespaces.
+type IDMap struct {
+	ContainerID int `json:"container_id"`
+	HostID      int `json:"host_id"`
+	Size        int `json:"size"`
+}
+
+// Seccomp represents syscall restrictions
+// By default, only the native architecture of the kernel is allowed to be used
+// for syscalls. Additional architectures can be added by specifying them in
+// Architectures.
+type Seccomp struct {
+	DefaultAction Action     `json:"default_action"`
+	Architectures []string   `json:"architectures"`
+	Syscalls      []*Syscall `json:"syscalls"`
+}
+
+// Action is taken upon rule match in Seccomp
+type Action int
+
+const (
+	Kill Action = iota + 1
+	Errno
+	Trap
+	Allow
+	Trace
+)
+
+// Operator is a comparison operator to be used when matching syscall arguments in Seccomp
+type Operator int
+
+const (
+	EqualTo Operator = iota + 1
+	NotEqualTo
+	GreaterThan
+	GreaterThanOrEqualTo
+	LessThan
+	LessThanOrEqualTo
+	MaskEqualTo
+)
+
+// Arg is a rule to match a specific syscall argument in Seccomp
+type Arg struct {
+	Index    uint     `json:"index"`
+	Value    uint64   `json:"value"`
+	ValueTwo uint64   `json:"value_two"`
+	Op       Operator `json:"op"`
+}
+
+// Syscall is a rule to match a syscall in Seccomp
+type Syscall struct {
+	Name   string `json:"name"`
+	Action Action `json:"action"`
+	Args   []*Arg `json:"args"`
+}
+
+// TODO Windows. Many of these fields should be factored out into those parts
+// which are common across platforms, and those which are platform specific.
+
+// Config defines configuration options for executing a process inside a contained environment.
+type Config struct {
+	// NoPivotRoot will use MS_MOVE and a chroot to jail the process into the container's rootfs
+	// This is a common option when the container is running in ramdisk
+	NoPivotRoot bool `json:"no_pivot_root"`
+
+	// ParentDeathSignal specifies the signal that is sent to the container's process in the case
+	// that the parent process dies.
+	ParentDeathSignal int `json:"parent_death_signal"`
+
+	// Path to a directory containing the container's root filesystem.
+	Rootfs string `json:"rootfs"`
+
+	// Readonlyfs will remount the container's rootfs as readonly where only externally mounted
+	// bind mounts are writtable.
+	Readonlyfs bool `json:"readonlyfs"`
+
+	// Specifies the mount propagation flags to be applied to /.
+	RootPropagation int `json:"rootPropagation"`
+
+	// Mounts specify additional source and destination paths that will be mounted inside the container's
+	// rootfs and mount namespace if specified
+	Mounts []*Mount `json:"mounts"`
+
+	// The device nodes that should be automatically created within the container upon container start.  Note, make sure that the node is marked as allowed in the cgroup as well!
+	Devices []*Device `json:"devices"`
+
+	MountLabel string `json:"mount_label"`
+
+	// Hostname optionally sets the container's hostname if provided
+	Hostname string `json:"hostname"`
+
+	// Namespaces specifies the container's namespaces that it should setup when cloning the init process
+	// If a namespace is not provided that namespace is shared from the container's parent process
+	Namespaces Namespaces `json:"namespaces"`
+
+	// Capabilities specify the capabilities to keep when executing the process inside the container
+	// All capabilities not specified will be dropped from the processes capability mask
+	Capabilities *Capabilities `json:"capabilities"`
+
+	// Networks specifies the container's network setup to be created
+	Networks []*Network `json:"networks"`
+
+	// Routes can be specified to create entries in the route table as the container is started
+	Routes []*Route `json:"routes"`
+
+	// Cgroups specifies specific cgroup settings for the various subsystems that the container is
+	// placed into to limit the resources the container has available
+	Cgroups *Cgroup `json:"cgroups"`
+
+	// AppArmorProfile specifies the profile to apply to the process running in the container and is
+	// change at the time the process is execed
+	AppArmorProfile string `json:"apparmor_profile,omitempty"`
+
+	// ProcessLabel specifies the label to apply to the process running in the container.  It is
+	// commonly used by selinux
+	ProcessLabel string `json:"process_label,omitempty"`
+
+	// Rlimits specifies the resource limits, such as max open files, to set in the container
+	// If Rlimits are not set, the container will inherit rlimits from the parent process
+	Rlimits []Rlimit `json:"rlimits,omitempty"`
+
+	// OomScoreAdj specifies the adjustment to be made by the kernel when calculating oom scores
+	// for a process. Valid values are between the range [-1000, '1000'], where processes with
+	// higher scores are preferred for being killed.
+	// More information about kernel oom score calculation here: https://lwn.net/Articles/317814/
+	OomScoreAdj int `json:"oom_score_adj"`
+
+	// UidMappings is an array of User ID mappings for User Namespaces
+	UidMappings []IDMap `json:"uid_mappings"`
+
+	// GidMappings is an array of Group ID mappings for User Namespaces
+	GidMappings []IDMap `json:"gid_mappings"`
+
+	// MaskPaths specifies paths within the container's rootfs to mask over with a bind
+	// mount pointing to /dev/null as to prevent reads of the file.
+	MaskPaths []string `json:"mask_paths"`
+
+	// ReadonlyPaths specifies paths within the container's rootfs to remount as read-only
+	// so that these files prevent any writes.
+	ReadonlyPaths []string `json:"readonly_paths"`
+
+	// Sysctl is a map of properties and their values. It is the equivalent of using
+	// sysctl -w my.property.name value in Linux.
+	Sysctl map[string]string `json:"sysctl"`
+
+	// Seccomp allows actions to be taken whenever a syscall is made within the container.
+	// A number of rules are given, each having an action to be taken if a syscall matches it.
+	// A default action to be taken if no rules match is also given.
+	Seccomp *Seccomp `json:"seccomp"`
+
+	// NoNewPrivileges controls whether processes in the container can gain additional privileges.
+	NoNewPrivileges bool `json:"no_new_privileges,omitempty"`
+
+	// Hooks are a collection of actions to perform at various container lifecycle events.
+	// CommandHooks are serialized to JSON, but other hooks are not.
+	Hooks *Hooks
+
+	// Version is the version of opencontainer specification that is supported.
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+
+	// Labels are user defined metadata that is stored in the config and populated on the state
+	Labels []string `json:"labels"`
+
+	// NoNewKeyring will not allocated a new session keyring for the container.  It will use the
+	// callers keyring in this case.
+	NoNewKeyring bool `json:"no_new_keyring"`
+
+	// Rootless specifies whether the container is a rootless container.
+	Rootless bool `json:"rootless"`
+}
+
+type Hooks struct {
+	// Prestart commands are executed after the container namespaces are created,
+	// but before the user supplied command is executed from init.
+	Prestart []Hook
+
+	// Poststart commands are executed after the container init process starts.
+	Poststart []Hook
+
+	// Poststop commands are executed after the container init process exits.
+	Poststop []Hook
+}
+
+type Capabilities struct {
+	// Bounding is the set of capabilities checked by the kernel.
+	Bounding []string
+	// Effective is the set of capabilities checked by the kernel.
+	Effective []string
+	// Inheritable is the capabilities preserved across execve.
+	Inheritable []string
+	// Permitted is the limiting superset for effective capabilities.
+	Permitted []string
+	// Ambient is the ambient set of capabilities that are kept.
+	Ambient []string
+}
+
+func (hooks *Hooks) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var state struct {
+		Prestart  []CommandHook
+		Poststart []CommandHook
+		Poststop  []CommandHook
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &state); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	deserialize := func(shooks []CommandHook) (hooks []Hook) {
+		for _, shook := range shooks {
+			hooks = append(hooks, shook)
+		}
+
+		return hooks
+	}
+
+	hooks.Prestart = deserialize(state.Prestart)
+	hooks.Poststart = deserialize(state.Poststart)
+	hooks.Poststop = deserialize(state.Poststop)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hooks Hooks) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	serialize := func(hooks []Hook) (serializableHooks []CommandHook) {
+		for _, hook := range hooks {
+			switch chook := hook.(type) {
+			case CommandHook:
+				serializableHooks = append(serializableHooks, chook)
+			default:
+				logrus.Warnf("cannot serialize hook of type %T, skipping", hook)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return serializableHooks
+	}
+
+	return json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
+		"prestart":  serialize(hooks.Prestart),
+		"poststart": serialize(hooks.Poststart),
+		"poststop":  serialize(hooks.Poststop),
+	})
+}
+
+// HookState is the payload provided to a hook on execution.
+type HookState specs.State
+
+type Hook interface {
+	// Run executes the hook with the provided state.
+	Run(HookState) error
+}
+
+// NewFunctionHook will call the provided function when the hook is run.
+func NewFunctionHook(f func(HookState) error) FuncHook {
+	return FuncHook{
+		run: f,
+	}
+}
+
+type FuncHook struct {
+	run func(HookState) error
+}
+
+func (f FuncHook) Run(s HookState) error {
+	return f.run(s)
+}
+
+type Command struct {
+	Path    string         `json:"path"`
+	Args    []string       `json:"args"`
+	Env     []string       `json:"env"`
+	Dir     string         `json:"dir"`
+	Timeout *time.Duration `json:"timeout"`
+}
+
+// NewCommandHook will execute the provided command when the hook is run.
+func NewCommandHook(cmd Command) CommandHook {
+	return CommandHook{
+		Command: cmd,
+	}
+}
+
+type CommandHook struct {
+	Command
+}
+
+func (c Command) Run(s HookState) error {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd := exec.Cmd{
+		Path:   c.Path,
+		Args:   c.Args,
+		Env:    c.Env,
+		Stdin:  bytes.NewReader(b),
+		Stdout: &stdout,
+		Stderr: &stderr,
+	}
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	errC := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		err := cmd.Wait()
+		if err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("error running hook: %v, stdout: %s, stderr: %s", err, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+		}
+		errC <- err
+	}()
+	var timerCh <-chan time.Time
+	if c.Timeout != nil {
+		timer := time.NewTimer(*c.Timeout)
+		defer timer.Stop()
+		timerCh = timer.C
+	}
+	select {
+	case err := <-errC:
+		return err
+	case <-timerCh:
+		cmd.Process.Kill()
+		cmd.Wait()
+		return fmt.Errorf("hook ran past specified timeout of %.1fs", c.Timeout.Seconds())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/config_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/config_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07da10804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/config_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package configs
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// HostUID gets the translated uid for the process on host which could be
+// different when user namespaces are enabled.
+func (c Config) HostUID(containerId int) (int, error) {
+	if c.Namespaces.Contains(NEWUSER) {
+		if c.UidMappings == nil {
+			return -1, fmt.Errorf("User namespaces enabled, but no uid mappings found.")
+		}
+		id, found := c.hostIDFromMapping(containerId, c.UidMappings)
+		if !found {
+			return -1, fmt.Errorf("User namespaces enabled, but no user mapping found.")
+		}
+		return id, nil
+	}
+	// Return unchanged id.
+	return containerId, nil
+}
+
+// HostRootUID gets the root uid for the process on host which could be non-zero
+// when user namespaces are enabled.
+func (c Config) HostRootUID() (int, error) {
+	return c.HostUID(0)
+}
+
+// HostGID gets the translated gid for the process on host which could be
+// different when user namespaces are enabled.
+func (c Config) HostGID(containerId int) (int, error) {
+	if c.Namespaces.Contains(NEWUSER) {
+		if c.GidMappings == nil {
+			return -1, fmt.Errorf("User namespaces enabled, but no gid mappings found.")
+		}
+		id, found := c.hostIDFromMapping(containerId, c.GidMappings)
+		if !found {
+			return -1, fmt.Errorf("User namespaces enabled, but no group mapping found.")
+		}
+		return id, nil
+	}
+	// Return unchanged id.
+	return containerId, nil
+}
+
+// HostRootGID gets the root gid for the process on host which could be non-zero
+// when user namespaces are enabled.
+func (c Config) HostRootGID() (int, error) {
+	return c.HostGID(0)
+}
+
+// Utility function that gets a host ID for a container ID from user namespace map
+// if that ID is present in the map.
+func (c Config) hostIDFromMapping(containerID int, uMap []IDMap) (int, bool) {
+	for _, m := range uMap {
+		if (containerID >= m.ContainerID) && (containerID <= (m.ContainerID + m.Size - 1)) {
+			hostID := m.HostID + (containerID - m.ContainerID)
+			return hostID, true
+		}
+	}
+	return -1, false
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/device.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/device.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8701bb212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/device.go
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package configs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+const (
+	Wildcard = -1
+)
+
+// TODO Windows: This can be factored out in the future
+
+type Device struct {
+	// Device type, block, char, etc.
+	Type rune `json:"type"`
+
+	// Path to the device.
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+
+	// Major is the device's major number.
+	Major int64 `json:"major"`
+
+	// Minor is the device's minor number.
+	Minor int64 `json:"minor"`
+
+	// Cgroup permissions format, rwm.
+	Permissions string `json:"permissions"`
+
+	// FileMode permission bits for the device.
+	FileMode os.FileMode `json:"file_mode"`
+
+	// Uid of the device.
+	Uid uint32 `json:"uid"`
+
+	// Gid of the device.
+	Gid uint32 `json:"gid"`
+
+	// Write the file to the allowed list
+	Allow bool `json:"allow"`
+}
+
+func (d *Device) CgroupString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%c %s:%s %s", d.Type, deviceNumberString(d.Major), deviceNumberString(d.Minor), d.Permissions)
+}
+
+func (d *Device) Mkdev() int {
+	return int((d.Major << 8) | (d.Minor & 0xff) | ((d.Minor & 0xfff00) << 12))
+}
+
+// deviceNumberString converts the device number to a string return result.
+func deviceNumberString(number int64) string {
+	if number == Wildcard {
+		return "*"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprint(number)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/device_defaults.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/device_defaults.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d348d217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/device_defaults.go
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// +build linux freebsd
+
+package configs
+
+var (
+	// DefaultSimpleDevices are devices that are to be both allowed and created.
+	DefaultSimpleDevices = []*Device{
+		// /dev/null and zero
+		{
+			Path:        "/dev/null",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       1,
+			Minor:       3,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+			FileMode:    0666,
+		},
+		{
+			Path:        "/dev/zero",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       1,
+			Minor:       5,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+			FileMode:    0666,
+		},
+
+		{
+			Path:        "/dev/full",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       1,
+			Minor:       7,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+			FileMode:    0666,
+		},
+
+		// consoles and ttys
+		{
+			Path:        "/dev/tty",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       5,
+			Minor:       0,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+			FileMode:    0666,
+		},
+
+		// /dev/urandom,/dev/random
+		{
+			Path:        "/dev/urandom",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       1,
+			Minor:       9,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+			FileMode:    0666,
+		},
+		{
+			Path:        "/dev/random",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       1,
+			Minor:       8,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+			FileMode:    0666,
+		},
+	}
+	DefaultAllowedDevices = append([]*Device{
+		// allow mknod for any device
+		{
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       Wildcard,
+			Minor:       Wildcard,
+			Permissions: "m",
+		},
+		{
+			Type:        'b',
+			Major:       Wildcard,
+			Minor:       Wildcard,
+			Permissions: "m",
+		},
+
+		{
+			Path:        "/dev/console",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       5,
+			Minor:       1,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+		},
+		// /dev/pts/ - pts namespaces are "coming soon"
+		{
+			Path:        "",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       136,
+			Minor:       Wildcard,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+		},
+		{
+			Path:        "",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       5,
+			Minor:       2,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+		},
+
+		// tuntap
+		{
+			Path:        "",
+			Type:        'c',
+			Major:       10,
+			Minor:       200,
+			Permissions: "rwm",
+		},
+	}, DefaultSimpleDevices...)
+	DefaultAutoCreatedDevices = append([]*Device{}, DefaultSimpleDevices...)
+)
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/hugepage_limit.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/hugepage_limit.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d30216380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/hugepage_limit.go
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package configs
+
+type HugepageLimit struct {
+	// which type of hugepage to limit.
+	Pagesize string `json:"page_size"`
+
+	// usage limit for hugepage.
+	Limit uint64 `json:"limit"`
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/interface_priority_map.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/interface_priority_map.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a0395eaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/interface_priority_map.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package configs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+type IfPrioMap struct {
+	Interface string `json:"interface"`
+	Priority  int64  `json:"priority"`
+}
+
+func (i *IfPrioMap) CgroupString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s %d", i.Interface, i.Priority)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/mount.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/mount.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..670757ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/mount.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package configs
+
+const (
+	// EXT_COPYUP is a directive to copy up the contents of a directory when
+	// a tmpfs is mounted over it.
+	EXT_COPYUP = 1 << iota
+)
+
+type Mount struct {
+	// Source path for the mount.
+	Source string `json:"source"`
+
+	// Destination path for the mount inside the container.
+	Destination string `json:"destination"`
+
+	// Device the mount is for.
+	Device string `json:"device"`
+
+	// Mount flags.
+	Flags int `json:"flags"`
+
+	// Propagation Flags
+	PropagationFlags []int `json:"propagation_flags"`
+
+	// Mount data applied to the mount.
+	Data string `json:"data"`
+
+	// Relabel source if set, "z" indicates shared, "Z" indicates unshared.
+	Relabel string `json:"relabel"`
+
+	// Extensions are additional flags that are specific to runc.
+	Extensions int `json:"extensions"`
+
+	// Optional Command to be run before Source is mounted.
+	PremountCmds []Command `json:"premount_cmds"`
+
+	// Optional Command to be run after Source is mounted.
+	PostmountCmds []Command `json:"postmount_cmds"`
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3329a31a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces.go
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package configs
+
+type NamespaceType string
+
+type Namespaces []Namespace
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5fc171a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package configs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+const (
+	NEWNET  NamespaceType = "NEWNET"
+	NEWPID  NamespaceType = "NEWPID"
+	NEWNS   NamespaceType = "NEWNS"
+	NEWUTS  NamespaceType = "NEWUTS"
+	NEWIPC  NamespaceType = "NEWIPC"
+	NEWUSER NamespaceType = "NEWUSER"
+)
+
+var (
+	nsLock              sync.Mutex
+	supportedNamespaces = make(map[NamespaceType]bool)
+)
+
+// NsName converts the namespace type to its filename
+func NsName(ns NamespaceType) string {
+	switch ns {
+	case NEWNET:
+		return "net"
+	case NEWNS:
+		return "mnt"
+	case NEWPID:
+		return "pid"
+	case NEWIPC:
+		return "ipc"
+	case NEWUSER:
+		return "user"
+	case NEWUTS:
+		return "uts"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// IsNamespaceSupported returns whether a namespace is available or
+// not
+func IsNamespaceSupported(ns NamespaceType) bool {
+	nsLock.Lock()
+	defer nsLock.Unlock()
+	supported, ok := supportedNamespaces[ns]
+	if ok {
+		return supported
+	}
+	nsFile := NsName(ns)
+	// if the namespace type is unknown, just return false
+	if nsFile == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err := os.Stat(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/ns/%s", nsFile))
+	// a namespace is supported if it exists and we have permissions to read it
+	supported = err == nil
+	supportedNamespaces[ns] = supported
+	return supported
+}
+
+func NamespaceTypes() []NamespaceType {
+	return []NamespaceType{
+		NEWUSER, // Keep user NS always first, don't move it.
+		NEWIPC,
+		NEWUTS,
+		NEWNET,
+		NEWPID,
+		NEWNS,
+	}
+}
+
+// Namespace defines configuration for each namespace.  It specifies an
+// alternate path that is able to be joined via setns.
+type Namespace struct {
+	Type NamespaceType `json:"type"`
+	Path string        `json:"path"`
+}
+
+func (n *Namespace) GetPath(pid int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/ns/%s", pid, NsName(n.Type))
+}
+
+func (n *Namespaces) Remove(t NamespaceType) bool {
+	i := n.index(t)
+	if i == -1 {
+		return false
+	}
+	*n = append((*n)[:i], (*n)[i+1:]...)
+	return true
+}
+
+func (n *Namespaces) Add(t NamespaceType, path string) {
+	i := n.index(t)
+	if i == -1 {
+		*n = append(*n, Namespace{Type: t, Path: path})
+		return
+	}
+	(*n)[i].Path = path
+}
+
+func (n *Namespaces) index(t NamespaceType) int {
+	for i, ns := range *n {
+		if ns.Type == t {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func (n *Namespaces) Contains(t NamespaceType) bool {
+	return n.index(t) != -1
+}
+
+func (n *Namespaces) PathOf(t NamespaceType) string {
+	i := n.index(t)
+	if i == -1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return (*n)[i].Path
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_syscall.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_syscall.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ce6813d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_syscall.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package configs
+
+import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+func (n *Namespace) Syscall() int {
+	return namespaceInfo[n.Type]
+}
+
+var namespaceInfo = map[NamespaceType]int{
+	NEWNET:  unix.CLONE_NEWNET,
+	NEWNS:   unix.CLONE_NEWNS,
+	NEWUSER: unix.CLONE_NEWUSER,
+	NEWIPC:  unix.CLONE_NEWIPC,
+	NEWUTS:  unix.CLONE_NEWUTS,
+	NEWPID:  unix.CLONE_NEWPID,
+}
+
+// CloneFlags parses the container's Namespaces options to set the correct
+// flags on clone, unshare. This function returns flags only for new namespaces.
+func (n *Namespaces) CloneFlags() uintptr {
+	var flag int
+	for _, v := range *n {
+		if v.Path != "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		flag |= namespaceInfo[v.Type]
+	}
+	return uintptr(flag)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_syscall_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_syscall_unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d9a5c81f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_syscall_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// +build !linux,!windows
+
+package configs
+
+func (n *Namespace) Syscall() int {
+	panic("No namespace syscall support")
+}
+
+// CloneFlags parses the container's Namespaces options to set the correct
+// flags on clone, unshare. This function returns flags only for new namespaces.
+func (n *Namespaces) CloneFlags() uintptr {
+	panic("No namespace syscall support")
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19bf713de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/namespaces_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// +build !linux
+
+package configs
+
+// Namespace defines configuration for each namespace.  It specifies an
+// alternate path that is able to be joined via setns.
+type Namespace struct {
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/network.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/network.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccdb228e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/network.go
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package configs
+
+// Network defines configuration for a container's networking stack
+//
+// The network configuration can be omitted from a container causing the
+// container to be setup with the host's networking stack
+type Network struct {
+	// Type sets the networks type, commonly veth and loopback
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+
+	// Name of the network interface
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+
+	// The bridge to use.
+	Bridge string `json:"bridge"`
+
+	// MacAddress contains the MAC address to set on the network interface
+	MacAddress string `json:"mac_address"`
+
+	// Address contains the IPv4 and mask to set on the network interface
+	Address string `json:"address"`
+
+	// Gateway sets the gateway address that is used as the default for the interface
+	Gateway string `json:"gateway"`
+
+	// IPv6Address contains the IPv6 and mask to set on the network interface
+	IPv6Address string `json:"ipv6_address"`
+
+	// IPv6Gateway sets the ipv6 gateway address that is used as the default for the interface
+	IPv6Gateway string `json:"ipv6_gateway"`
+
+	// Mtu sets the mtu value for the interface and will be mirrored on both the host and
+	// container's interfaces if a pair is created, specifically in the case of type veth
+	// Note: This does not apply to loopback interfaces.
+	Mtu int `json:"mtu"`
+
+	// TxQueueLen sets the tx_queuelen value for the interface and will be mirrored on both the host and
+	// container's interfaces if a pair is created, specifically in the case of type veth
+	// Note: This does not apply to loopback interfaces.
+	TxQueueLen int `json:"txqueuelen"`
+
+	// HostInterfaceName is a unique name of a veth pair that resides on in the host interface of the
+	// container.
+	HostInterfaceName string `json:"host_interface_name"`
+
+	// HairpinMode specifies if hairpin NAT should be enabled on the virtual interface
+	// bridge port in the case of type veth
+	// Note: This is unsupported on some systems.
+	// Note: This does not apply to loopback interfaces.
+	HairpinMode bool `json:"hairpin_mode"`
+}
+
+// Routes can be specified to create entries in the route table as the container is started
+//
+// All of destination, source, and gateway should be either IPv4 or IPv6.
+// One of the three options must be present, and omitted entries will use their
+// IP family default for the route table.  For IPv4 for example, setting the
+// gateway to 1.2.3.4 and the interface to eth0 will set up a standard
+// destination of 0.0.0.0(or *) when viewed in the route table.
+type Route struct {
+	// Sets the destination and mask, should be a CIDR.  Accepts IPv4 and IPv6
+	Destination string `json:"destination"`
+
+	// Sets the source and mask, should be a CIDR.  Accepts IPv4 and IPv6
+	Source string `json:"source"`
+
+	// Sets the gateway.  Accepts IPv4 and IPv6
+	Gateway string `json:"gateway"`
+
+	// The device to set this route up for, for example: eth0
+	InterfaceName string `json:"interface_name"`
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/validate/rootless.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/validate/rootless.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0cebfaf80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/validate/rootless.go
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package validate
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+var (
+	geteuid = os.Geteuid
+	getegid = os.Getegid
+)
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) rootless(config *configs.Config) error {
+	if err := rootlessMappings(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := rootlessMount(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Currently, cgroups cannot effectively be used in rootless containers.
+	// The new cgroup namespace doesn't really help us either because it doesn't
+	// have nice interactions with the user namespace (we're working with upstream
+	// to fix this).
+	if err := rootlessCgroup(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// XXX: We currently can't verify the user config at all, because
+	//      configs.Config doesn't store the user-related configs. So this
+	//      has to be verified by setupUser() in init_linux.go.
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func rootlessMappings(config *configs.Config) error {
+	rootuid, err := config.HostRootUID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get root uid from uidMappings: %v", err)
+	}
+	if euid := geteuid(); euid != 0 {
+		if !config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWUSER) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("rootless containers require user namespaces")
+		}
+		if rootuid != euid {
+			return fmt.Errorf("rootless containers cannot map container root to a different host user")
+		}
+	}
+
+	rootgid, err := config.HostRootGID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get root gid from gidMappings: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Similar to the above test, we need to make sure that we aren't trying to
+	// map to a group ID that we don't have the right to be.
+	if rootgid != getegid() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("rootless containers cannot map container root to a different host group")
+	}
+
+	// We can only map one user and group inside a container (our own).
+	if len(config.UidMappings) != 1 || config.UidMappings[0].Size != 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("rootless containers cannot map more than one user")
+	}
+	if len(config.GidMappings) != 1 || config.GidMappings[0].Size != 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("rootless containers cannot map more than one group")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cgroup verifies that the user isn't trying to set any cgroup limits or paths.
+func rootlessCgroup(config *configs.Config) error {
+	// Nothing set at all.
+	if config.Cgroups == nil || config.Cgroups.Resources == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Used for comparing to the zero value.
+	left := reflect.ValueOf(*config.Cgroups.Resources)
+	right := reflect.Zero(left.Type())
+
+	// This is all we need to do, since specconv won't add cgroup options in
+	// rootless mode.
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(left.Interface(), right.Interface()) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot specify resource limits in rootless container")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// mount verifies that the user isn't trying to set up any mounts they don't have
+// the rights to do. In addition, it makes sure that no mount has a `uid=` or
+// `gid=` option that doesn't resolve to root.
+func rootlessMount(config *configs.Config) error {
+	// XXX: We could whitelist allowed devices at this point, but I'm not
+	//      convinced that's a good idea. The kernel is the best arbiter of
+	//      access control.
+
+	for _, mount := range config.Mounts {
+		// Check that the options list doesn't contain any uid= or gid= entries
+		// that don't resolve to root.
+		for _, opt := range strings.Split(mount.Data, ",") {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(opt, "uid=") && opt != "uid=0" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot specify uid= mount options in rootless containers where argument isn't 0")
+			}
+			if strings.HasPrefix(opt, "gid=") && opt != "gid=0" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot specify gid= mount options in rootless containers where argument isn't 0")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/validate/validator.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/validate/validator.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..828434544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/validate/validator.go
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+package validate
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	selinux "github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux"
+)
+
+type Validator interface {
+	Validate(*configs.Config) error
+}
+
+func New() Validator {
+	return &ConfigValidator{}
+}
+
+type ConfigValidator struct {
+}
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) Validate(config *configs.Config) error {
+	if err := v.rootfs(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.network(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.hostname(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.security(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.usernamespace(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.sysctl(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if config.Rootless {
+		if err := v.rootless(config); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// rootfs validates if the rootfs is an absolute path and is not a symlink
+// to the container's root filesystem.
+func (v *ConfigValidator) rootfs(config *configs.Config) error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(config.Rootfs); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("rootfs (%s) does not exist", config.Rootfs)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	cleaned, err := filepath.Abs(config.Rootfs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if cleaned, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(cleaned); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if filepath.Clean(config.Rootfs) != cleaned {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not an absolute path or is a symlink", config.Rootfs)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) network(config *configs.Config) error {
+	if !config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWNET) {
+		if len(config.Networks) > 0 || len(config.Routes) > 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to apply network settings without a private NET namespace")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) hostname(config *configs.Config) error {
+	if config.Hostname != "" && !config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWUTS) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to set hostname without a private UTS namespace")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) security(config *configs.Config) error {
+	// restrict sys without mount namespace
+	if (len(config.MaskPaths) > 0 || len(config.ReadonlyPaths) > 0) &&
+		!config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWNS) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to restrict sys entries without a private MNT namespace")
+	}
+	if config.ProcessLabel != "" && !selinux.GetEnabled() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("selinux label is specified in config, but selinux is disabled or not supported")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) usernamespace(config *configs.Config) error {
+	if config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWUSER) {
+		if _, err := os.Stat("/proc/self/ns/user"); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("USER namespaces aren't enabled in the kernel")
+		}
+	} else {
+		if config.UidMappings != nil || config.GidMappings != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("User namespace mappings specified, but USER namespace isn't enabled in the config")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sysctl validates that the specified sysctl keys are valid or not.
+// /proc/sys isn't completely namespaced and depending on which namespaces
+// are specified, a subset of sysctls are permitted.
+func (v *ConfigValidator) sysctl(config *configs.Config) error {
+	validSysctlMap := map[string]bool{
+		"kernel.msgmax":          true,
+		"kernel.msgmnb":          true,
+		"kernel.msgmni":          true,
+		"kernel.sem":             true,
+		"kernel.shmall":          true,
+		"kernel.shmmax":          true,
+		"kernel.shmmni":          true,
+		"kernel.shm_rmid_forced": true,
+	}
+
+	for s := range config.Sysctl {
+		if validSysctlMap[s] || strings.HasPrefix(s, "fs.mqueue.") {
+			if config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWIPC) {
+				continue
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("sysctl %q is not allowed in the hosts ipc namespace", s)
+			}
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(s, "net.") {
+			if config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWNET) {
+				if path := config.Namespaces.PathOf(configs.NEWNET); path != "" {
+					if err := checkHostNs(s, path); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				continue
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("sysctl %q is not allowed in the hosts network namespace", s)
+			}
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("sysctl %q is not in a separate kernel namespace", s)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isSymbolicLink(path string) (bool, error) {
+	fi, err := os.Lstat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink, nil
+}
+
+// checkHostNs checks whether network sysctl is used in host namespace.
+func checkHostNs(sysctlConfig string, path string) error {
+	var currentProcessNetns = "/proc/self/ns/net"
+	// readlink on the current processes network namespace
+	destOfCurrentProcess, err := os.Readlink(currentProcessNetns)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read soft link %q error", currentProcessNetns)
+	}
+
+	// First check if the provided path is a symbolic link
+	symLink, err := isSymbolicLink(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not check that %q is a symlink: %v", path, err)
+	}
+
+	if symLink == false {
+		// The provided namespace is not a symbolic link,
+		// it is not the host namespace.
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// readlink on the path provided in the struct
+	destOfContainer, err := os.Readlink(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read soft link %q error", path)
+	}
+	if destOfContainer == destOfCurrentProcess {
+		return fmt.Errorf("sysctl %q is not allowed in the hosts network namespace", sysctlConfig)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..917acc702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// Console represents a pseudo TTY.
+type Console interface {
+	io.ReadWriteCloser
+
+	// Path returns the filesystem path to the slave side of the pty.
+	Path() string
+
+	// Fd returns the fd for the master of the pty.
+	File() *os.File
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_freebsd.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_freebsd.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7166a31f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_freebsd.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// +build freebsd
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// newConsole returns an initialized console that can be used within a container by copying bytes
+// from the master side to the slave that is attached as the tty for the container's init process.
+func newConsole() (Console, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("libcontainer console is not supported on FreeBSD")
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f70de3848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func ConsoleFromFile(f *os.File) Console {
+	return &linuxConsole{
+		master: f,
+	}
+}
+
+// newConsole returns an initialized console that can be used within a container by copying bytes
+// from the master side to the slave that is attached as the tty for the container's init process.
+func newConsole() (Console, error) {
+	master, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/ptmx", unix.O_RDWR|unix.O_NOCTTY|unix.O_CLOEXEC, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	console, err := ptsname(master)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := unlockpt(master); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &linuxConsole{
+		slavePath: console,
+		master:    master,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// linuxConsole is a linux pseudo TTY for use within a container.
+type linuxConsole struct {
+	master    *os.File
+	slavePath string
+}
+
+func (c *linuxConsole) File() *os.File {
+	return c.master
+}
+
+func (c *linuxConsole) Path() string {
+	return c.slavePath
+}
+
+func (c *linuxConsole) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	return c.master.Read(b)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxConsole) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	return c.master.Write(b)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxConsole) Close() error {
+	if m := c.master; m != nil {
+		return m.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// mount initializes the console inside the rootfs mounting with the specified mount label
+// and applying the correct ownership of the console.
+func (c *linuxConsole) mount() error {
+	oldMask := unix.Umask(0000)
+	defer unix.Umask(oldMask)
+	f, err := os.Create("/dev/console")
+	if err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	if f != nil {
+		f.Close()
+	}
+	return unix.Mount(c.slavePath, "/dev/console", "bind", unix.MS_BIND, "")
+}
+
+// dupStdio opens the slavePath for the console and dups the fds to the current
+// processes stdio, fd 0,1,2.
+func (c *linuxConsole) dupStdio() error {
+	slave, err := c.open(unix.O_RDWR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fd := int(slave.Fd())
+	for _, i := range []int{0, 1, 2} {
+		if err := unix.Dup3(fd, i, 0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// open is a clone of os.OpenFile without the O_CLOEXEC used to open the pty slave.
+func (c *linuxConsole) open(flag int) (*os.File, error) {
+	r, e := unix.Open(c.slavePath, flag, 0)
+	if e != nil {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{
+			Op:   "open",
+			Path: c.slavePath,
+			Err:  e,
+		}
+	}
+	return os.NewFile(uintptr(r), c.slavePath), nil
+}
+
+func ioctl(fd uintptr, flag, data uintptr) error {
+	if _, _, err := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, fd, flag, data); err != 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unlockpt unlocks the slave pseudoterminal device corresponding to the master pseudoterminal referred to by f.
+// unlockpt should be called before opening the slave side of a pty.
+func unlockpt(f *os.File) error {
+	var u int32
+	return ioctl(f.Fd(), unix.TIOCSPTLCK, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&u)))
+}
+
+// ptsname retrieves the name of the first available pts for the given master.
+func ptsname(f *os.File) (string, error) {
+	n, err := unix.IoctlGetInt(int(f.Fd()), unix.TIOCGPTN)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("/dev/pts/%d", n), nil
+}
+
+// SaneTerminal sets the necessary tty_ioctl(4)s to ensure that a pty pair
+// created by us acts normally. In particular, a not-very-well-known default of
+// Linux unix98 ptys is that they have +onlcr by default. While this isn't a
+// problem for terminal emulators, because we relay data from the terminal we
+// also relay that funky line discipline.
+func SaneTerminal(terminal *os.File) error {
+	termios, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(int(terminal.Fd()), unix.TCGETS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ioctl(tty, tcgets): %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// Set -onlcr so we don't have to deal with \r.
+	termios.Oflag &^= unix.ONLCR
+
+	if err := unix.IoctlSetTermios(int(terminal.Fd()), unix.TCSETS, termios); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ioctl(tty, tcsets): %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_solaris.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_solaris.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5ca54599
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_solaris.go
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// newConsole returns an initialized console that can be used within a container by copying bytes
+// from the master side to the slave that is attached as the tty for the container's init process.
+func newConsole() (Console, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("libcontainer console is not supported on Solaris")
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_windows.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c61e866a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/console_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+// newConsole returns an initialized console that can be used within a container
+func newConsole() (Console, error) {
+	return &windowsConsole{}, nil
+}
+
+// windowsConsole is a Windows pseudo TTY for use within a container.
+type windowsConsole struct {
+}
+
+func (c *windowsConsole) Fd() uintptr {
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (c *windowsConsole) Path() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (c *windowsConsole) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (c *windowsConsole) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (c *windowsConsole) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e31b4d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container.go
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Package libcontainer provides a native Go implementation for creating containers
+// with namespaces, cgroups, capabilities, and filesystem access controls.
+// It allows you to manage the lifecycle of the container performing additional operations
+// after the container is created.
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+// Status is the status of a container.
+type Status int
+
+const (
+	// Created is the status that denotes the container exists but has not been run yet.
+	Created Status = iota
+	// Running is the status that denotes the container exists and is running.
+	Running
+	// Pausing is the status that denotes the container exists, it is in the process of being paused.
+	Pausing
+	// Paused is the status that denotes the container exists, but all its processes are paused.
+	Paused
+	// Stopped is the status that denotes the container does not have a created or running process.
+	Stopped
+)
+
+func (s Status) String() string {
+	switch s {
+	case Created:
+		return "created"
+	case Running:
+		return "running"
+	case Pausing:
+		return "pausing"
+	case Paused:
+		return "paused"
+	case Stopped:
+		return "stopped"
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
+// BaseState represents the platform agnostic pieces relating to a
+// running container's state
+type BaseState struct {
+	// ID is the container ID.
+	ID string `json:"id"`
+
+	// InitProcessPid is the init process id in the parent namespace.
+	InitProcessPid int `json:"init_process_pid"`
+
+	// InitProcessStartTime is the init process start time in clock cycles since boot time.
+	InitProcessStartTime uint64 `json:"init_process_start"`
+
+	// Created is the unix timestamp for the creation time of the container in UTC
+	Created time.Time `json:"created"`
+
+	// Config is the container's configuration.
+	Config configs.Config `json:"config"`
+}
+
+// BaseContainer is a libcontainer container object.
+//
+// Each container is thread-safe within the same process. Since a container can
+// be destroyed by a separate process, any function may return that the container
+// was not found. BaseContainer includes methods that are platform agnostic.
+type BaseContainer interface {
+	// Returns the ID of the container
+	ID() string
+
+	// Returns the current status of the container.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// ContainerNotExists - Container no longer exists,
+	// Systemerror - System error.
+	Status() (Status, error)
+
+	// State returns the current container's state information.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// SystemError - System error.
+	State() (*State, error)
+
+	// Returns the current config of the container.
+	Config() configs.Config
+
+	// Returns the PIDs inside this container. The PIDs are in the namespace of the calling process.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// ContainerNotExists - Container no longer exists,
+	// Systemerror - System error.
+	//
+	// Some of the returned PIDs may no longer refer to processes in the Container, unless
+	// the Container state is PAUSED in which case every PID in the slice is valid.
+	Processes() ([]int, error)
+
+	// Returns statistics for the container.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// ContainerNotExists - Container no longer exists,
+	// Systemerror - System error.
+	Stats() (*Stats, error)
+
+	// Set resources of container as configured
+	//
+	// We can use this to change resources when containers are running.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// SystemError - System error.
+	Set(config configs.Config) error
+
+	// Start a process inside the container. Returns error if process fails to
+	// start. You can track process lifecycle with passed Process structure.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// ContainerNotExists - Container no longer exists,
+	// ConfigInvalid - config is invalid,
+	// ContainerPaused - Container is paused,
+	// SystemError - System error.
+	Start(process *Process) (err error)
+
+	// Run immediately starts the process inside the container.  Returns error if process
+	// fails to start.  It does not block waiting for the exec fifo  after start returns but
+	// opens the fifo after start returns.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// ContainerNotExists - Container no longer exists,
+	// ConfigInvalid - config is invalid,
+	// ContainerPaused - Container is paused,
+	// SystemError - System error.
+	Run(process *Process) (err error)
+
+	// Destroys the container, if its in a valid state, after killing any
+	// remaining running processes.
+	//
+	// Any event registrations are removed before the container is destroyed.
+	// No error is returned if the container is already destroyed.
+	//
+	// Running containers must first be stopped using Signal(..).
+	// Paused containers must first be resumed using Resume(..).
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// ContainerNotStopped - Container is still running,
+	// ContainerPaused - Container is paused,
+	// SystemError - System error.
+	Destroy() error
+
+	// Signal sends the provided signal code to the container's initial process.
+	//
+	// If all is specified the signal is sent to all processes in the container
+	// including the initial process.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// SystemError - System error.
+	Signal(s os.Signal, all bool) error
+
+	// Exec signals the container to exec the users process at the end of the init.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// SystemError - System error.
+	Exec() error
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7e7516e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1654 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall" // only for SysProcAttr and Signal
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criurpc"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/syndtr/gocapability/capability"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink/nl"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+const stdioFdCount = 3
+
+type linuxContainer struct {
+	id                   string
+	root                 string
+	config               *configs.Config
+	cgroupManager        cgroups.Manager
+	initArgs             []string
+	initProcess          parentProcess
+	initProcessStartTime uint64
+	criuPath             string
+	m                    sync.Mutex
+	criuVersion          int
+	state                containerState
+	created              time.Time
+}
+
+// State represents a running container's state
+type State struct {
+	BaseState
+
+	// Platform specific fields below here
+
+	// Specifies if the container was started under the rootless mode.
+	Rootless bool `json:"rootless"`
+
+	// Path to all the cgroups setup for a container. Key is cgroup subsystem name
+	// with the value as the path.
+	CgroupPaths map[string]string `json:"cgroup_paths"`
+
+	// NamespacePaths are filepaths to the container's namespaces. Key is the namespace type
+	// with the value as the path.
+	NamespacePaths map[configs.NamespaceType]string `json:"namespace_paths"`
+
+	// Container's standard descriptors (std{in,out,err}), needed for checkpoint and restore
+	ExternalDescriptors []string `json:"external_descriptors,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Container is a libcontainer container object.
+//
+// Each container is thread-safe within the same process. Since a container can
+// be destroyed by a separate process, any function may return that the container
+// was not found.
+type Container interface {
+	BaseContainer
+
+	// Methods below here are platform specific
+
+	// Checkpoint checkpoints the running container's state to disk using the criu(8) utility.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// Systemerror - System error.
+	Checkpoint(criuOpts *CriuOpts) error
+
+	// Restore restores the checkpointed container to a running state using the criu(8) utility.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// Systemerror - System error.
+	Restore(process *Process, criuOpts *CriuOpts) error
+
+	// If the Container state is RUNNING or CREATED, sets the Container state to PAUSING and pauses
+	// the execution of any user processes. Asynchronously, when the container finished being paused the
+	// state is changed to PAUSED.
+	// If the Container state is PAUSED, do nothing.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// ContainerNotExists - Container no longer exists,
+	// ContainerNotRunning - Container not running or created,
+	// Systemerror - System error.
+	Pause() error
+
+	// If the Container state is PAUSED, resumes the execution of any user processes in the
+	// Container before setting the Container state to RUNNING.
+	// If the Container state is RUNNING, do nothing.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// ContainerNotExists - Container no longer exists,
+	// ContainerNotPaused - Container is not paused,
+	// Systemerror - System error.
+	Resume() error
+
+	// NotifyOOM returns a read-only channel signaling when the container receives an OOM notification.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// Systemerror - System error.
+	NotifyOOM() (<-chan struct{}, error)
+
+	// NotifyMemoryPressure returns a read-only channel signaling when the container reaches a given pressure level
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// Systemerror - System error.
+	NotifyMemoryPressure(level PressureLevel) (<-chan struct{}, error)
+}
+
+// ID returns the container's unique ID
+func (c *linuxContainer) ID() string {
+	return c.id
+}
+
+// Config returns the container's configuration
+func (c *linuxContainer) Config() configs.Config {
+	return *c.config
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Status() (Status, error) {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+	return c.currentStatus()
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) State() (*State, error) {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+	return c.currentState()
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Processes() ([]int, error) {
+	pids, err := c.cgroupManager.GetAllPids()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "getting all container pids from cgroups")
+	}
+	return pids, nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Stats() (*Stats, error) {
+	var (
+		err   error
+		stats = &Stats{}
+	)
+	if stats.CgroupStats, err = c.cgroupManager.GetStats(); err != nil {
+		return stats, newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "getting container stats from cgroups")
+	}
+	for _, iface := range c.config.Networks {
+		switch iface.Type {
+		case "veth":
+			istats, err := getNetworkInterfaceStats(iface.HostInterfaceName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return stats, newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "getting network stats for interface %q", iface.HostInterfaceName)
+			}
+			stats.Interfaces = append(stats.Interfaces, istats)
+		}
+	}
+	return stats, nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Set(config configs.Config) error {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+	status, err := c.currentStatus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if status == Stopped {
+		return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("container not running"), ContainerNotRunning)
+	}
+	c.config = &config
+	return c.cgroupManager.Set(c.config)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Start(process *Process) error {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+	status, err := c.currentStatus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if status == Stopped {
+		if err := c.createExecFifo(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := c.start(process, status == Stopped); err != nil {
+		if status == Stopped {
+			c.deleteExecFifo()
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Run(process *Process) error {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	status, err := c.currentStatus()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.m.Unlock()
+		return err
+	}
+	c.m.Unlock()
+	if err := c.Start(process); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if status == Stopped {
+		return c.exec()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Exec() error {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+	return c.exec()
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) exec() error {
+	path := filepath.Join(c.root, execFifoFilename)
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "open exec fifo for reading")
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(data) > 0 {
+		os.Remove(path)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("cannot start an already running container")
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) start(process *Process, isInit bool) error {
+	parent, err := c.newParentProcess(process, isInit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "creating new parent process")
+	}
+	if err := parent.start(); err != nil {
+		// terminate the process to ensure that it properly is reaped.
+		if err := parent.terminate(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Warn(err)
+		}
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "starting container process")
+	}
+	// generate a timestamp indicating when the container was started
+	c.created = time.Now().UTC()
+	if isInit {
+		c.state = &createdState{
+			c: c,
+		}
+		state, err := c.updateState(parent)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		c.initProcessStartTime = state.InitProcessStartTime
+
+		if c.config.Hooks != nil {
+			s := configs.HookState{
+				Version: c.config.Version,
+				ID:      c.id,
+				Pid:     parent.pid(),
+				Bundle:  utils.SearchLabels(c.config.Labels, "bundle"),
+			}
+			for i, hook := range c.config.Hooks.Poststart {
+				if err := hook.Run(s); err != nil {
+					if err := parent.terminate(); err != nil {
+						logrus.Warn(err)
+					}
+					return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "running poststart hook %d", i)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		c.state = &runningState{
+			c: c,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Signal(s os.Signal, all bool) error {
+	if all {
+		return signalAllProcesses(c.cgroupManager, s)
+	}
+	if err := c.initProcess.signal(s); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "signaling init process")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) createExecFifo() error {
+	rootuid, err := c.Config().HostRootUID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rootgid, err := c.Config().HostRootGID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fifoName := filepath.Join(c.root, execFifoFilename)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(fifoName); err == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("exec fifo %s already exists", fifoName)
+	}
+	oldMask := unix.Umask(0000)
+	if err := unix.Mkfifo(fifoName, 0622); err != nil {
+		unix.Umask(oldMask)
+		return err
+	}
+	unix.Umask(oldMask)
+	if err := os.Chown(fifoName, rootuid, rootgid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) deleteExecFifo() {
+	fifoName := filepath.Join(c.root, execFifoFilename)
+	os.Remove(fifoName)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) newParentProcess(p *Process, doInit bool) (parentProcess, error) {
+	parentPipe, childPipe, err := utils.NewSockPair("init")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "creating new init pipe")
+	}
+	cmd, err := c.commandTemplate(p, childPipe)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "creating new command template")
+	}
+	if !doInit {
+		return c.newSetnsProcess(p, cmd, parentPipe, childPipe)
+	}
+
+	// We only set up rootDir if we're not doing a `runc exec`. The reason for
+	// this is to avoid cases where a racing, unprivileged process inside the
+	// container can get access to the statedir file descriptor (which would
+	// allow for container rootfs escape).
+	rootDir, err := os.Open(c.root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, rootDir)
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env,
+		fmt.Sprintf("_LIBCONTAINER_STATEDIR=%d", stdioFdCount+len(cmd.ExtraFiles)-1))
+	return c.newInitProcess(p, cmd, parentPipe, childPipe, rootDir)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) commandTemplate(p *Process, childPipe *os.File) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command(c.initArgs[0], c.initArgs[1:]...)
+	cmd.Stdin = p.Stdin
+	cmd.Stdout = p.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = p.Stderr
+	cmd.Dir = c.config.Rootfs
+	if cmd.SysProcAttr == nil {
+		cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
+	}
+	cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, p.ExtraFiles...)
+	if p.ConsoleSocket != nil {
+		cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, p.ConsoleSocket)
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env,
+			fmt.Sprintf("_LIBCONTAINER_CONSOLE=%d", stdioFdCount+len(cmd.ExtraFiles)-1),
+		)
+	}
+	cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, childPipe)
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env,
+		fmt.Sprintf("_LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE=%d", stdioFdCount+len(cmd.ExtraFiles)-1),
+	)
+	// NOTE: when running a container with no PID namespace and the parent process spawning the container is
+	// PID1 the pdeathsig is being delivered to the container's init process by the kernel for some reason
+	// even with the parent still running.
+	if c.config.ParentDeathSignal > 0 {
+		cmd.SysProcAttr.Pdeathsig = syscall.Signal(c.config.ParentDeathSignal)
+	}
+	return cmd, nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) newInitProcess(p *Process, cmd *exec.Cmd, parentPipe, childPipe, rootDir *os.File) (*initProcess, error) {
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "_LIBCONTAINER_INITTYPE="+string(initStandard))
+	nsMaps := make(map[configs.NamespaceType]string)
+	for _, ns := range c.config.Namespaces {
+		if ns.Path != "" {
+			nsMaps[ns.Type] = ns.Path
+		}
+	}
+	_, sharePidns := nsMaps[configs.NEWPID]
+	data, err := c.bootstrapData(c.config.Namespaces.CloneFlags(), nsMaps)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &initProcess{
+		cmd:           cmd,
+		childPipe:     childPipe,
+		parentPipe:    parentPipe,
+		manager:       c.cgroupManager,
+		config:        c.newInitConfig(p),
+		container:     c,
+		process:       p,
+		bootstrapData: data,
+		sharePidns:    sharePidns,
+		rootDir:       rootDir,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) newSetnsProcess(p *Process, cmd *exec.Cmd, parentPipe, childPipe *os.File) (*setnsProcess, error) {
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "_LIBCONTAINER_INITTYPE="+string(initSetns))
+	state, err := c.currentState()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "getting container's current state")
+	}
+	// for setns process, we don't have to set cloneflags as the process namespaces
+	// will only be set via setns syscall
+	data, err := c.bootstrapData(0, state.NamespacePaths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &setnsProcess{
+		cmd:           cmd,
+		cgroupPaths:   c.cgroupManager.GetPaths(),
+		childPipe:     childPipe,
+		parentPipe:    parentPipe,
+		config:        c.newInitConfig(p),
+		process:       p,
+		bootstrapData: data,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) newInitConfig(process *Process) *initConfig {
+	cfg := &initConfig{
+		Config:           c.config,
+		Args:             process.Args,
+		Env:              process.Env,
+		User:             process.User,
+		AdditionalGroups: process.AdditionalGroups,
+		Cwd:              process.Cwd,
+		Capabilities:     process.Capabilities,
+		PassedFilesCount: len(process.ExtraFiles),
+		ContainerId:      c.ID(),
+		NoNewPrivileges:  c.config.NoNewPrivileges,
+		Rootless:         c.config.Rootless,
+		AppArmorProfile:  c.config.AppArmorProfile,
+		ProcessLabel:     c.config.ProcessLabel,
+		Rlimits:          c.config.Rlimits,
+	}
+	if process.NoNewPrivileges != nil {
+		cfg.NoNewPrivileges = *process.NoNewPrivileges
+	}
+	if process.AppArmorProfile != "" {
+		cfg.AppArmorProfile = process.AppArmorProfile
+	}
+	if process.Label != "" {
+		cfg.ProcessLabel = process.Label
+	}
+	if len(process.Rlimits) > 0 {
+		cfg.Rlimits = process.Rlimits
+	}
+	cfg.CreateConsole = process.ConsoleSocket != nil
+	return cfg
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Destroy() error {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+	return c.state.destroy()
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Pause() error {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+	status, err := c.currentStatus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch status {
+	case Running, Created:
+		if err := c.cgroupManager.Freeze(configs.Frozen); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return c.state.transition(&pausedState{
+			c: c,
+		})
+	}
+	return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("container not running or created: %s", status), ContainerNotRunning)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Resume() error {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+	status, err := c.currentStatus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if status != Paused {
+		return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("container not paused"), ContainerNotPaused)
+	}
+	if err := c.cgroupManager.Freeze(configs.Thawed); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.state.transition(&runningState{
+		c: c,
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) NotifyOOM() (<-chan struct{}, error) {
+	// XXX(cyphar): This requires cgroups.
+	if c.config.Rootless {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot get OOM notifications from rootless container")
+	}
+	return notifyOnOOM(c.cgroupManager.GetPaths())
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) NotifyMemoryPressure(level PressureLevel) (<-chan struct{}, error) {
+	// XXX(cyphar): This requires cgroups.
+	if c.config.Rootless {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot get memory pressure notifications from rootless container")
+	}
+	return notifyMemoryPressure(c.cgroupManager.GetPaths(), level)
+}
+
+var criuFeatures *criurpc.CriuFeatures
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) checkCriuFeatures(criuOpts *CriuOpts, rpcOpts *criurpc.CriuOpts, criuFeat *criurpc.CriuFeatures) error {
+
+	var t criurpc.CriuReqType
+	t = criurpc.CriuReqType_FEATURE_CHECK
+
+	// criu 1.8 => 10800
+	if err := c.checkCriuVersion(10800); err != nil {
+		// Feature checking was introduced with CRIU 1.8.
+		// Ignore the feature check if an older CRIU version is used
+		// and just act as before.
+		// As all automated PR testing is done using CRIU 1.7 this
+		// code will not be tested by automated PR testing.
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// make sure the features we are looking for are really not from
+	// some previous check
+	criuFeatures = nil
+
+	req := &criurpc.CriuReq{
+		Type: &t,
+		// Theoretically this should not be necessary but CRIU
+		// segfaults if Opts is empty.
+		// Fixed in CRIU  2.12
+		Opts:     rpcOpts,
+		Features: criuFeat,
+	}
+
+	err := c.criuSwrk(nil, req, criuOpts, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Debugf("%s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("CRIU feature check failed")
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("Feature check says: %s", criuFeatures)
+	missingFeatures := false
+
+	if *criuFeat.MemTrack && !*criuFeatures.MemTrack {
+		missingFeatures = true
+		logrus.Debugf("CRIU does not support MemTrack")
+	}
+
+	if missingFeatures {
+		return fmt.Errorf("CRIU is missing features")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseCriuVersion(path string) (int, error) {
+	var x, y, z int
+
+	out, err := exec.Command(path, "-V").Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("Unable to execute CRIU command: %s", path)
+	}
+
+	x = 0
+	y = 0
+	z = 0
+	if ep := strings.Index(string(out), "-"); ep >= 0 {
+		// criu Git version format
+		var version string
+		if sp := strings.Index(string(out), "GitID"); sp > 0 {
+			version = string(out)[sp:ep]
+		} else {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse the CRIU version: %s", path)
+		}
+
+		n, err := fmt.Sscanf(string(version), "GitID: v%d.%d.%d", &x, &y, &z) // 1.5.2
+		if err != nil {
+			n, err = fmt.Sscanf(string(version), "GitID: v%d.%d", &x, &y) // 1.6
+			y++
+		} else {
+			z++
+		}
+		if n < 2 || err != nil {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse the CRIU version: %s %d %s", version, n, err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// criu release version format
+		n, err := fmt.Sscanf(string(out), "Version: %d.%d.%d\n", &x, &y, &z) // 1.5.2
+		if err != nil {
+			n, err = fmt.Sscanf(string(out), "Version: %d.%d\n", &x, &y) // 1.6
+		}
+		if n < 2 || err != nil {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse the CRIU version: %s %d %s", out, n, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return x*10000 + y*100 + z, nil
+}
+
+func compareCriuVersion(criuVersion int, minVersion int) error {
+	// simple function to perform the actual version compare
+	if criuVersion < minVersion {
+		return fmt.Errorf("CRIU version %d must be %d or higher", criuVersion, minVersion)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// This is used to store the result of criu version RPC
+var criuVersionRPC *criurpc.CriuVersion
+
+// checkCriuVersion checks Criu version greater than or equal to minVersion
+func (c *linuxContainer) checkCriuVersion(minVersion int) error {
+
+	// If the version of criu has already been determined there is no need
+	// to ask criu for the version again. Use the value from c.criuVersion.
+	if c.criuVersion != 0 {
+		return compareCriuVersion(c.criuVersion, minVersion)
+	}
+
+	// First try if this version of CRIU support the version RPC.
+	// The CRIU version RPC was introduced with CRIU 3.0.
+
+	// First, reset the variable for the RPC answer to nil
+	criuVersionRPC = nil
+
+	var t criurpc.CriuReqType
+	t = criurpc.CriuReqType_VERSION
+	req := &criurpc.CriuReq{
+		Type: &t,
+	}
+
+	err := c.criuSwrk(nil, req, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("CRIU version check failed: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if criuVersionRPC != nil {
+		logrus.Debugf("CRIU version: %s", criuVersionRPC)
+		// major and minor are always set
+		c.criuVersion = int(*criuVersionRPC.Major) * 10000
+		c.criuVersion += int(*criuVersionRPC.Minor) * 100
+		if criuVersionRPC.Sublevel != nil {
+			c.criuVersion += int(*criuVersionRPC.Sublevel)
+		}
+		if criuVersionRPC.Gitid != nil {
+			// runc's convention is that a CRIU git release is
+			// always the same as increasing the minor by 1
+			c.criuVersion -= (c.criuVersion % 100)
+			c.criuVersion += 100
+		}
+		return compareCriuVersion(c.criuVersion, minVersion)
+	}
+
+	// This is CRIU without the version RPC and therefore
+	// older than 3.0. Parsing the output is required.
+
+	// This can be remove once runc does not work with criu older than 3.0
+
+	c.criuVersion, err = parseCriuVersion(c.criuPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return compareCriuVersion(c.criuVersion, minVersion)
+}
+
+const descriptorsFilename = "descriptors.json"
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) addCriuDumpMount(req *criurpc.CriuReq, m *configs.Mount) {
+	mountDest := m.Destination
+	if strings.HasPrefix(mountDest, c.config.Rootfs) {
+		mountDest = mountDest[len(c.config.Rootfs):]
+	}
+
+	extMnt := &criurpc.ExtMountMap{
+		Key: proto.String(mountDest),
+		Val: proto.String(mountDest),
+	}
+	req.Opts.ExtMnt = append(req.Opts.ExtMnt, extMnt)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) addMaskPaths(req *criurpc.CriuReq) error {
+	for _, path := range c.config.MaskPaths {
+		fi, err := os.Stat(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/root/%s", c.initProcess.pid(), path))
+		if err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		if fi.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		extMnt := &criurpc.ExtMountMap{
+			Key: proto.String(path),
+			Val: proto.String("/dev/null"),
+		}
+		req.Opts.ExtMnt = append(req.Opts.ExtMnt, extMnt)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Checkpoint(criuOpts *CriuOpts) error {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+
+	// TODO(avagin): Figure out how to make this work nicely. CRIU 2.0 has
+	//               support for doing unprivileged dumps, but the setup of
+	//               rootless containers might make this complicated.
+	if c.config.Rootless {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot checkpoint a rootless container")
+	}
+
+	// criu 1.5.2 => 10502
+	if err := c.checkCriuVersion(10502); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if criuOpts.ImagesDirectory == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid directory to save checkpoint")
+	}
+
+	// Since a container can be C/R'ed multiple times,
+	// the checkpoint directory may already exist.
+	if err := os.Mkdir(criuOpts.ImagesDirectory, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if criuOpts.WorkDirectory == "" {
+		criuOpts.WorkDirectory = filepath.Join(c.root, "criu.work")
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Mkdir(criuOpts.WorkDirectory, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	workDir, err := os.Open(criuOpts.WorkDirectory)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer workDir.Close()
+
+	imageDir, err := os.Open(criuOpts.ImagesDirectory)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer imageDir.Close()
+
+	rpcOpts := criurpc.CriuOpts{
+		ImagesDirFd:     proto.Int32(int32(imageDir.Fd())),
+		WorkDirFd:       proto.Int32(int32(workDir.Fd())),
+		LogLevel:        proto.Int32(4),
+		LogFile:         proto.String("dump.log"),
+		Root:            proto.String(c.config.Rootfs),
+		ManageCgroups:   proto.Bool(true),
+		NotifyScripts:   proto.Bool(true),
+		Pid:             proto.Int32(int32(c.initProcess.pid())),
+		ShellJob:        proto.Bool(criuOpts.ShellJob),
+		LeaveRunning:    proto.Bool(criuOpts.LeaveRunning),
+		TcpEstablished:  proto.Bool(criuOpts.TcpEstablished),
+		ExtUnixSk:       proto.Bool(criuOpts.ExternalUnixConnections),
+		FileLocks:       proto.Bool(criuOpts.FileLocks),
+		EmptyNs:         proto.Uint32(criuOpts.EmptyNs),
+		OrphanPtsMaster: proto.Bool(true),
+	}
+
+	fcg := c.cgroupManager.GetPaths()["freezer"]
+	if fcg != "" {
+		rpcOpts.FreezeCgroup = proto.String(fcg)
+	}
+
+	// append optional criu opts, e.g., page-server and port
+	if criuOpts.PageServer.Address != "" && criuOpts.PageServer.Port != 0 {
+		rpcOpts.Ps = &criurpc.CriuPageServerInfo{
+			Address: proto.String(criuOpts.PageServer.Address),
+			Port:    proto.Int32(criuOpts.PageServer.Port),
+		}
+	}
+
+	//pre-dump may need parentImage param to complete iterative migration
+	if criuOpts.ParentImage != "" {
+		rpcOpts.ParentImg = proto.String(criuOpts.ParentImage)
+		rpcOpts.TrackMem = proto.Bool(true)
+	}
+
+	// append optional manage cgroups mode
+	if criuOpts.ManageCgroupsMode != 0 {
+		// criu 1.7 => 10700
+		if err := c.checkCriuVersion(10700); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		mode := criurpc.CriuCgMode(criuOpts.ManageCgroupsMode)
+		rpcOpts.ManageCgroupsMode = &mode
+	}
+
+	var t criurpc.CriuReqType
+	if criuOpts.PreDump {
+		feat := criurpc.CriuFeatures{
+			MemTrack: proto.Bool(true),
+		}
+
+		if err := c.checkCriuFeatures(criuOpts, &rpcOpts, &feat); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		t = criurpc.CriuReqType_PRE_DUMP
+	} else {
+		t = criurpc.CriuReqType_DUMP
+	}
+	req := &criurpc.CriuReq{
+		Type: &t,
+		Opts: &rpcOpts,
+	}
+
+	//no need to dump these information in pre-dump
+	if !criuOpts.PreDump {
+		for _, m := range c.config.Mounts {
+			switch m.Device {
+			case "bind":
+				c.addCriuDumpMount(req, m)
+			case "cgroup":
+				binds, err := getCgroupMounts(m)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				for _, b := range binds {
+					c.addCriuDumpMount(req, b)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := c.addMaskPaths(req); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for _, node := range c.config.Devices {
+			m := &configs.Mount{Destination: node.Path, Source: node.Path}
+			c.addCriuDumpMount(req, m)
+		}
+
+		// Write the FD info to a file in the image directory
+		fdsJSON, err := json.Marshal(c.initProcess.externalDescriptors())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(criuOpts.ImagesDirectory, descriptorsFilename), fdsJSON, 0655)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = c.criuSwrk(nil, req, criuOpts, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) addCriuRestoreMount(req *criurpc.CriuReq, m *configs.Mount) {
+	mountDest := m.Destination
+	if strings.HasPrefix(mountDest, c.config.Rootfs) {
+		mountDest = mountDest[len(c.config.Rootfs):]
+	}
+
+	extMnt := &criurpc.ExtMountMap{
+		Key: proto.String(mountDest),
+		Val: proto.String(m.Source),
+	}
+	req.Opts.ExtMnt = append(req.Opts.ExtMnt, extMnt)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) restoreNetwork(req *criurpc.CriuReq, criuOpts *CriuOpts) {
+	for _, iface := range c.config.Networks {
+		switch iface.Type {
+		case "veth":
+			veth := new(criurpc.CriuVethPair)
+			veth.IfOut = proto.String(iface.HostInterfaceName)
+			veth.IfIn = proto.String(iface.Name)
+			req.Opts.Veths = append(req.Opts.Veths, veth)
+		case "loopback":
+			// Do nothing
+		}
+	}
+	for _, i := range criuOpts.VethPairs {
+		veth := new(criurpc.CriuVethPair)
+		veth.IfOut = proto.String(i.HostInterfaceName)
+		veth.IfIn = proto.String(i.ContainerInterfaceName)
+		req.Opts.Veths = append(req.Opts.Veths, veth)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) Restore(process *Process, criuOpts *CriuOpts) error {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+
+	// TODO(avagin): Figure out how to make this work nicely. CRIU doesn't have
+	//               support for unprivileged restore at the moment.
+	if c.config.Rootless {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot restore a rootless container")
+	}
+
+	// criu 1.5.2 => 10502
+	if err := c.checkCriuVersion(10502); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if criuOpts.WorkDirectory == "" {
+		criuOpts.WorkDirectory = filepath.Join(c.root, "criu.work")
+	}
+	// Since a container can be C/R'ed multiple times,
+	// the work directory may already exist.
+	if err := os.Mkdir(criuOpts.WorkDirectory, 0655); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	workDir, err := os.Open(criuOpts.WorkDirectory)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer workDir.Close()
+	if criuOpts.ImagesDirectory == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid directory to restore checkpoint")
+	}
+	imageDir, err := os.Open(criuOpts.ImagesDirectory)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer imageDir.Close()
+	// CRIU has a few requirements for a root directory:
+	// * it must be a mount point
+	// * its parent must not be overmounted
+	// c.config.Rootfs is bind-mounted to a temporary directory
+	// to satisfy these requirements.
+	root := filepath.Join(c.root, "criu-root")
+	if err := os.Mkdir(root, 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(root)
+	root, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = unix.Mount(c.config.Rootfs, root, "", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer unix.Unmount(root, unix.MNT_DETACH)
+	t := criurpc.CriuReqType_RESTORE
+	req := &criurpc.CriuReq{
+		Type: &t,
+		Opts: &criurpc.CriuOpts{
+			ImagesDirFd:     proto.Int32(int32(imageDir.Fd())),
+			WorkDirFd:       proto.Int32(int32(workDir.Fd())),
+			EvasiveDevices:  proto.Bool(true),
+			LogLevel:        proto.Int32(4),
+			LogFile:         proto.String("restore.log"),
+			RstSibling:      proto.Bool(true),
+			Root:            proto.String(root),
+			ManageCgroups:   proto.Bool(true),
+			NotifyScripts:   proto.Bool(true),
+			ShellJob:        proto.Bool(criuOpts.ShellJob),
+			ExtUnixSk:       proto.Bool(criuOpts.ExternalUnixConnections),
+			TcpEstablished:  proto.Bool(criuOpts.TcpEstablished),
+			FileLocks:       proto.Bool(criuOpts.FileLocks),
+			EmptyNs:         proto.Uint32(criuOpts.EmptyNs),
+			OrphanPtsMaster: proto.Bool(true),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, m := range c.config.Mounts {
+		switch m.Device {
+		case "bind":
+			c.addCriuRestoreMount(req, m)
+		case "cgroup":
+			binds, err := getCgroupMounts(m)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, b := range binds {
+				c.addCriuRestoreMount(req, b)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(c.config.MaskPaths) > 0 {
+		m := &configs.Mount{Destination: "/dev/null", Source: "/dev/null"}
+		c.addCriuRestoreMount(req, m)
+	}
+
+	for _, node := range c.config.Devices {
+		m := &configs.Mount{Destination: node.Path, Source: node.Path}
+		c.addCriuRestoreMount(req, m)
+	}
+
+	if criuOpts.EmptyNs&unix.CLONE_NEWNET == 0 {
+		c.restoreNetwork(req, criuOpts)
+	}
+
+	// append optional manage cgroups mode
+	if criuOpts.ManageCgroupsMode != 0 {
+		// criu 1.7 => 10700
+		if err := c.checkCriuVersion(10700); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		mode := criurpc.CriuCgMode(criuOpts.ManageCgroupsMode)
+		req.Opts.ManageCgroupsMode = &mode
+	}
+
+	var (
+		fds    []string
+		fdJSON []byte
+	)
+	if fdJSON, err = ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(criuOpts.ImagesDirectory, descriptorsFilename)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(fdJSON, &fds); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for i := range fds {
+		if s := fds[i]; strings.Contains(s, "pipe:") {
+			inheritFd := new(criurpc.InheritFd)
+			inheritFd.Key = proto.String(s)
+			inheritFd.Fd = proto.Int32(int32(i))
+			req.Opts.InheritFd = append(req.Opts.InheritFd, inheritFd)
+		}
+	}
+	return c.criuSwrk(process, req, criuOpts, true)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) criuApplyCgroups(pid int, req *criurpc.CriuReq) error {
+	// XXX: Do we need to deal with this case? AFAIK criu still requires root.
+	if err := c.cgroupManager.Apply(pid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.cgroupManager.Set(c.config); err != nil {
+		return newSystemError(err)
+	}
+
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/cgroup", pid)
+	cgroupsPaths, err := cgroups.ParseCgroupFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for c, p := range cgroupsPaths {
+		cgroupRoot := &criurpc.CgroupRoot{
+			Ctrl: proto.String(c),
+			Path: proto.String(p),
+		}
+		req.Opts.CgRoot = append(req.Opts.CgRoot, cgroupRoot)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) criuSwrk(process *Process, req *criurpc.CriuReq, opts *CriuOpts, applyCgroups bool) error {
+	fds, err := unix.Socketpair(unix.AF_LOCAL, unix.SOCK_SEQPACKET|unix.SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var logPath string
+	if opts != nil {
+		logPath = filepath.Join(opts.WorkDirectory, req.GetOpts().GetLogFile())
+	} else {
+		// For the VERSION RPC 'opts' is set to 'nil' and therefore
+		// opts.WorkDirectory does not exist. Set logPath to "".
+		logPath = ""
+	}
+	criuClient := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[0]), "criu-transport-client")
+	criuClientFileCon, err := net.FileConn(criuClient)
+	criuClient.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	criuClientCon := criuClientFileCon.(*net.UnixConn)
+	defer criuClientCon.Close()
+
+	criuServer := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[1]), "criu-transport-server")
+	defer criuServer.Close()
+
+	args := []string{"swrk", "3"}
+	if c.criuVersion != 0 {
+		// If the CRIU Version is still '0' then this is probably
+		// the initial CRIU run to detect the version. Skip it.
+		logrus.Debugf("Using CRIU %d at: %s", c.criuVersion, c.criuPath)
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("Using CRIU with following args: %s", args)
+	cmd := exec.Command(c.criuPath, args...)
+	if process != nil {
+		cmd.Stdin = process.Stdin
+		cmd.Stdout = process.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = process.Stderr
+	}
+	cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, criuServer)
+
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	criuServer.Close()
+
+	defer func() {
+		criuClientCon.Close()
+		_, err := cmd.Process.Wait()
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if applyCgroups {
+		err := c.criuApplyCgroups(cmd.Process.Pid, req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var extFds []string
+	if process != nil {
+		extFds, err = getPipeFds(cmd.Process.Pid)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("Using CRIU in %s mode", req.GetType().String())
+	// In the case of criurpc.CriuReqType_FEATURE_CHECK req.GetOpts()
+	// should be empty. For older CRIU versions it still will be
+	// available but empty. criurpc.CriuReqType_VERSION actually
+	// has no req.GetOpts().
+	if !(req.GetType() == criurpc.CriuReqType_FEATURE_CHECK ||
+		req.GetType() == criurpc.CriuReqType_VERSION) {
+
+		val := reflect.ValueOf(req.GetOpts())
+		v := reflect.Indirect(val)
+		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
+			st := v.Type()
+			name := st.Field(i).Name
+			if strings.HasPrefix(name, "XXX_") {
+				continue
+			}
+			value := val.MethodByName("Get" + name).Call([]reflect.Value{})
+			logrus.Debugf("CRIU option %s with value %v", name, value[0])
+		}
+	}
+	data, err := proto.Marshal(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = criuClientCon.Write(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 10*4096)
+	oob := make([]byte, 4096)
+	for true {
+		n, oobn, _, _, err := criuClientCon.ReadMsgUnix(buf, oob)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if n == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected EOF")
+		}
+		if n == len(buf) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("buffer is too small")
+		}
+
+		resp := new(criurpc.CriuResp)
+		err = proto.Unmarshal(buf[:n], resp)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !resp.GetSuccess() {
+			typeString := req.GetType().String()
+			if typeString == "VERSION" {
+				// If the VERSION RPC fails this probably means that the CRIU
+				// version is too old for this RPC. Just return 'nil'.
+				return nil
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("criu failed: type %s errno %d\nlog file: %s", typeString, resp.GetCrErrno(), logPath)
+		}
+
+		t := resp.GetType()
+		switch {
+		case t == criurpc.CriuReqType_VERSION:
+			logrus.Debugf("CRIU version: %s", resp)
+			criuVersionRPC = resp.GetVersion()
+			break
+		case t == criurpc.CriuReqType_FEATURE_CHECK:
+			logrus.Debugf("Feature check says: %s", resp)
+			criuFeatures = resp.GetFeatures()
+		case t == criurpc.CriuReqType_NOTIFY:
+			if err := c.criuNotifications(resp, process, opts, extFds, oob[:oobn]); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			t = criurpc.CriuReqType_NOTIFY
+			req = &criurpc.CriuReq{
+				Type:          &t,
+				NotifySuccess: proto.Bool(true),
+			}
+			data, err = proto.Marshal(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			_, err = criuClientCon.Write(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		case t == criurpc.CriuReqType_RESTORE:
+		case t == criurpc.CriuReqType_DUMP:
+		case t == criurpc.CriuReqType_PRE_DUMP:
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse the response %s", resp.String())
+		}
+
+		break
+	}
+
+	criuClientCon.CloseWrite()
+	// cmd.Wait() waits cmd.goroutines which are used for proxying file descriptors.
+	// Here we want to wait only the CRIU process.
+	st, err := cmd.Process.Wait()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// In pre-dump mode CRIU is in a loop and waits for
+	// the final DUMP command.
+	// The current runc pre-dump approach, however, is
+	// start criu in PRE_DUMP once for a single pre-dump
+	// and not the whole series of pre-dump, pre-dump, ...m, dump
+	// If we got the message CriuReqType_PRE_DUMP it means
+	// CRIU was successful and we need to forcefully stop CRIU
+	if !st.Success() && *req.Type != criurpc.CriuReqType_PRE_DUMP {
+		return fmt.Errorf("criu failed: %s\nlog file: %s", st.String(), logPath)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// block any external network activity
+func lockNetwork(config *configs.Config) error {
+	for _, config := range config.Networks {
+		strategy, err := getStrategy(config.Type)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := strategy.detach(config); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func unlockNetwork(config *configs.Config) error {
+	for _, config := range config.Networks {
+		strategy, err := getStrategy(config.Type)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = strategy.attach(config); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) criuNotifications(resp *criurpc.CriuResp, process *Process, opts *CriuOpts, fds []string, oob []byte) error {
+	notify := resp.GetNotify()
+	if notify == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid response: %s", resp.String())
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("notify: %s\n", notify.GetScript())
+	switch {
+	case notify.GetScript() == "post-dump":
+		f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(c.root, "checkpoint"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		f.Close()
+	case notify.GetScript() == "network-unlock":
+		if err := unlockNetwork(c.config); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case notify.GetScript() == "network-lock":
+		if err := lockNetwork(c.config); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case notify.GetScript() == "setup-namespaces":
+		if c.config.Hooks != nil {
+			s := configs.HookState{
+				Version: c.config.Version,
+				ID:      c.id,
+				Pid:     int(notify.GetPid()),
+				Bundle:  utils.SearchLabels(c.config.Labels, "bundle"),
+			}
+			for i, hook := range c.config.Hooks.Prestart {
+				if err := hook.Run(s); err != nil {
+					return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "running prestart hook %d", i)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case notify.GetScript() == "post-restore":
+		pid := notify.GetPid()
+		r, err := newRestoredProcess(int(pid), fds)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		process.ops = r
+		if err := c.state.transition(&restoredState{
+			imageDir: opts.ImagesDirectory,
+			c:        c,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// create a timestamp indicating when the restored checkpoint was started
+		c.created = time.Now().UTC()
+		if _, err := c.updateState(r); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(c.root, "checkpoint")); err != nil {
+			if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				logrus.Error(err)
+			}
+		}
+	case notify.GetScript() == "orphan-pts-master":
+		scm, err := unix.ParseSocketControlMessage(oob)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fds, err := unix.ParseUnixRights(&scm[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		master := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[0]), "orphan-pts-master")
+		defer master.Close()
+
+		// While we can access console.master, using the API is a good idea.
+		if err := utils.SendFd(process.ConsoleSocket, master); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) updateState(process parentProcess) (*State, error) {
+	c.initProcess = process
+	state, err := c.currentState()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = c.saveState(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return state, nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) saveState(s *State) error {
+	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(c.root, stateFilename))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	return utils.WriteJSON(f, s)
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) deleteState() error {
+	return os.Remove(filepath.Join(c.root, stateFilename))
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) currentStatus() (Status, error) {
+	if err := c.refreshState(); err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	return c.state.status(), nil
+}
+
+// refreshState needs to be called to verify that the current state on the
+// container is what is true.  Because consumers of libcontainer can use it
+// out of process we need to verify the container's status based on runtime
+// information and not rely on our in process info.
+func (c *linuxContainer) refreshState() error {
+	paused, err := c.isPaused()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if paused {
+		return c.state.transition(&pausedState{c: c})
+	}
+	t, err := c.runType()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch t {
+	case Created:
+		return c.state.transition(&createdState{c: c})
+	case Running:
+		return c.state.transition(&runningState{c: c})
+	}
+	return c.state.transition(&stoppedState{c: c})
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) runType() (Status, error) {
+	if c.initProcess == nil {
+		return Stopped, nil
+	}
+	pid := c.initProcess.pid()
+	stat, err := system.Stat(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Stopped, nil
+	}
+	if stat.StartTime != c.initProcessStartTime || stat.State == system.Zombie || stat.State == system.Dead {
+		return Stopped, nil
+	}
+	// We'll create exec fifo and blocking on it after container is created,
+	// and delete it after start container.
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(c.root, execFifoFilename)); err == nil {
+		return Created, nil
+	}
+	return Running, nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) isPaused() (bool, error) {
+	fcg := c.cgroupManager.GetPaths()["freezer"]
+	if fcg == "" {
+		// A container doesn't have a freezer cgroup
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(fcg, "freezer.state"))
+	if err != nil {
+		// If freezer cgroup is not mounted, the container would just be not paused.
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "checking if container is paused")
+	}
+	return bytes.Equal(bytes.TrimSpace(data), []byte("FROZEN")), nil
+}
+
+func (c *linuxContainer) currentState() (*State, error) {
+	var (
+		startTime           uint64
+		externalDescriptors []string
+		pid                 = -1
+	)
+	if c.initProcess != nil {
+		pid = c.initProcess.pid()
+		startTime, _ = c.initProcess.startTime()
+		externalDescriptors = c.initProcess.externalDescriptors()
+	}
+	state := &State{
+		BaseState: BaseState{
+			ID:                   c.ID(),
+			Config:               *c.config,
+			InitProcessPid:       pid,
+			InitProcessStartTime: startTime,
+			Created:              c.created,
+		},
+		Rootless:            c.config.Rootless,
+		CgroupPaths:         c.cgroupManager.GetPaths(),
+		NamespacePaths:      make(map[configs.NamespaceType]string),
+		ExternalDescriptors: externalDescriptors,
+	}
+	if pid > 0 {
+		for _, ns := range c.config.Namespaces {
+			state.NamespacePaths[ns.Type] = ns.GetPath(pid)
+		}
+		for _, nsType := range configs.NamespaceTypes() {
+			if !configs.IsNamespaceSupported(nsType) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, ok := state.NamespacePaths[nsType]; !ok {
+				ns := configs.Namespace{Type: nsType}
+				state.NamespacePaths[ns.Type] = ns.GetPath(pid)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return state, nil
+}
+
+// orderNamespacePaths sorts namespace paths into a list of paths that we
+// can setns in order.
+func (c *linuxContainer) orderNamespacePaths(namespaces map[configs.NamespaceType]string) ([]string, error) {
+	paths := []string{}
+
+	for _, ns := range configs.NamespaceTypes() {
+
+		// Remove namespaces that we don't need to join.
+		if !c.config.Namespaces.Contains(ns) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if p, ok := namespaces[ns]; ok && p != "" {
+			// check if the requested namespace is supported
+			if !configs.IsNamespaceSupported(ns) {
+				return nil, newSystemError(fmt.Errorf("namespace %s is not supported", ns))
+			}
+			// only set to join this namespace if it exists
+			if _, err := os.Lstat(p); err != nil {
+				return nil, newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "running lstat on namespace path %q", p)
+			}
+			// do not allow namespace path with comma as we use it to separate
+			// the namespace paths
+			if strings.ContainsRune(p, ',') {
+				return nil, newSystemError(fmt.Errorf("invalid path %s", p))
+			}
+			paths = append(paths, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", configs.NsName(ns), p))
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return paths, nil
+}
+
+func encodeIDMapping(idMap []configs.IDMap) ([]byte, error) {
+	data := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	for _, im := range idMap {
+		line := fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %d\n", im.ContainerID, im.HostID, im.Size)
+		if _, err := data.WriteString(line); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return data.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+// bootstrapData encodes the necessary data in netlink binary format
+// as a io.Reader.
+// Consumer can write the data to a bootstrap program
+// such as one that uses nsenter package to bootstrap the container's
+// init process correctly, i.e. with correct namespaces, uid/gid
+// mapping etc.
+func (c *linuxContainer) bootstrapData(cloneFlags uintptr, nsMaps map[configs.NamespaceType]string) (io.Reader, error) {
+	// create the netlink message
+	r := nl.NewNetlinkRequest(int(InitMsg), 0)
+
+	// write cloneFlags
+	r.AddData(&Int32msg{
+		Type:  CloneFlagsAttr,
+		Value: uint32(cloneFlags),
+	})
+
+	// write custom namespace paths
+	if len(nsMaps) > 0 {
+		nsPaths, err := c.orderNamespacePaths(nsMaps)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		r.AddData(&Bytemsg{
+			Type:  NsPathsAttr,
+			Value: []byte(strings.Join(nsPaths, ",")),
+		})
+	}
+
+	// write namespace paths only when we are not joining an existing user ns
+	_, joinExistingUser := nsMaps[configs.NEWUSER]
+	if !joinExistingUser {
+		// write uid mappings
+		if len(c.config.UidMappings) > 0 {
+			b, err := encodeIDMapping(c.config.UidMappings)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			r.AddData(&Bytemsg{
+				Type:  UidmapAttr,
+				Value: b,
+			})
+		}
+
+		// write gid mappings
+		if len(c.config.GidMappings) > 0 {
+			b, err := encodeIDMapping(c.config.GidMappings)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			r.AddData(&Bytemsg{
+				Type:  GidmapAttr,
+				Value: b,
+			})
+			// The following only applies if we are root.
+			if !c.config.Rootless {
+				// check if we have CAP_SETGID to setgroup properly
+				pid, err := capability.NewPid(os.Getpid())
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if !pid.Get(capability.EFFECTIVE, capability.CAP_SETGID) {
+					r.AddData(&Boolmsg{
+						Type:  SetgroupAttr,
+						Value: true,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// write oom_score_adj
+	r.AddData(&Bytemsg{
+		Type:  OomScoreAdjAttr,
+		Value: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", c.config.OomScoreAdj)),
+	})
+
+	// write rootless
+	r.AddData(&Boolmsg{
+		Type:  RootlessAttr,
+		Value: c.config.Rootless,
+	})
+
+	return bytes.NewReader(r.Serialize()), nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container_solaris.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container_solaris.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb84ff740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container_solaris.go
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+// State represents a running container's state
+type State struct {
+	BaseState
+
+	// Platform specific fields below here
+}
+
+// A libcontainer container object.
+//
+// Each container is thread-safe within the same process. Since a container can
+// be destroyed by a separate process, any function may return that the container
+// was not found.
+type Container interface {
+	BaseContainer
+
+	// Methods below here are platform specific
+
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container_windows.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb84ff740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/container_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+// State represents a running container's state
+type State struct {
+	BaseState
+
+	// Platform specific fields below here
+}
+
+// A libcontainer container object.
+//
+// Each container is thread-safe within the same process. Since a container can
+// be destroyed by a separate process, any function may return that the container
+// was not found.
+type Container interface {
+	BaseContainer
+
+	// Methods below here are platform specific
+
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criu_opts_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criu_opts_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9423d2464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criu_opts_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+// cgroup restoring strategy provided by criu
+type cgMode uint32
+
+const (
+	CRIU_CG_MODE_SOFT    cgMode = 3 + iota // restore cgroup properties if only dir created by criu
+	CRIU_CG_MODE_FULL                      // always restore all cgroups and their properties
+	CRIU_CG_MODE_STRICT                    // restore all, requiring them to not present in the system
+	CRIU_CG_MODE_DEFAULT                   // the same as CRIU_CG_MODE_SOFT
+)
+
+type CriuPageServerInfo struct {
+	Address string // IP address of CRIU page server
+	Port    int32  // port number of CRIU page server
+}
+
+type VethPairName struct {
+	ContainerInterfaceName string
+	HostInterfaceName      string
+}
+
+type CriuOpts struct {
+	ImagesDirectory         string             // directory for storing image files
+	WorkDirectory           string             // directory to cd and write logs/pidfiles/stats to
+	ParentImage             string             // direcotry for storing parent image files in pre-dump and dump
+	LeaveRunning            bool               // leave container in running state after checkpoint
+	TcpEstablished          bool               // checkpoint/restore established TCP connections
+	ExternalUnixConnections bool               // allow external unix connections
+	ShellJob                bool               // allow to dump and restore shell jobs
+	FileLocks               bool               // handle file locks, for safety
+	PreDump                 bool               // call criu predump to perform iterative checkpoint
+	PageServer              CriuPageServerInfo // allow to dump to criu page server
+	VethPairs               []VethPairName     // pass the veth to criu when restore
+	ManageCgroupsMode       cgMode             // dump or restore cgroup mode
+	EmptyNs                 uint32             // don't c/r properties for namespace from this mask
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criu_opts_windows.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criu_opts_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc9207703
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criu_opts_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+// TODO Windows: This can ultimately be entirely factored out as criu is
+// a Unix concept not relevant on Windows.
+type CriuOpts struct {
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criurpc/criurpc.pb.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criurpc/criurpc.pb.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21af9db97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criurpc/criurpc.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1178 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go.
+// source: criurpc.proto
+// DO NOT EDIT!
+
+/*
+Package criurpc is a generated protocol buffer package.
+
+It is generated from these files:
+	criurpc.proto
+
+It has these top-level messages:
+	CriuPageServerInfo
+	CriuVethPair
+	ExtMountMap
+	JoinNamespace
+	InheritFd
+	CgroupRoot
+	UnixSk
+	CriuOpts
+	CriuDumpResp
+	CriuRestoreResp
+	CriuNotify
+	CriuFeatures
+	CriuReq
+	CriuResp
+	CriuVersion
+*/
+package criurpc
+
+import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+import fmt "fmt"
+import math "math"
+
+// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
+var _ = proto.Marshal
+var _ = fmt.Errorf
+var _ = math.Inf
+
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
+// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
+// proto package needs to be updated.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package
+
+type CriuCgMode int32
+
+const (
+	CriuCgMode_IGNORE  CriuCgMode = 0
+	CriuCgMode_CG_NONE CriuCgMode = 1
+	CriuCgMode_PROPS   CriuCgMode = 2
+	CriuCgMode_SOFT    CriuCgMode = 3
+	CriuCgMode_FULL    CriuCgMode = 4
+	CriuCgMode_STRICT  CriuCgMode = 5
+	CriuCgMode_DEFAULT CriuCgMode = 6
+)
+
+var CriuCgMode_name = map[int32]string{
+	0: "IGNORE",
+	1: "CG_NONE",
+	2: "PROPS",
+	3: "SOFT",
+	4: "FULL",
+	5: "STRICT",
+	6: "DEFAULT",
+}
+var CriuCgMode_value = map[string]int32{
+	"IGNORE":  0,
+	"CG_NONE": 1,
+	"PROPS":   2,
+	"SOFT":    3,
+	"FULL":    4,
+	"STRICT":  5,
+	"DEFAULT": 6,
+}
+
+func (x CriuCgMode) Enum() *CriuCgMode {
+	p := new(CriuCgMode)
+	*p = x
+	return p
+}
+func (x CriuCgMode) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(CriuCgMode_name, int32(x))
+}
+func (x *CriuCgMode) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(CriuCgMode_value, data, "CriuCgMode")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*x = CriuCgMode(value)
+	return nil
+}
+func (CriuCgMode) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{0} }
+
+type CriuReqType int32
+
+const (
+	CriuReqType_EMPTY         CriuReqType = 0
+	CriuReqType_DUMP          CriuReqType = 1
+	CriuReqType_RESTORE       CriuReqType = 2
+	CriuReqType_CHECK         CriuReqType = 3
+	CriuReqType_PRE_DUMP      CriuReqType = 4
+	CriuReqType_PAGE_SERVER   CriuReqType = 5
+	CriuReqType_NOTIFY        CriuReqType = 6
+	CriuReqType_CPUINFO_DUMP  CriuReqType = 7
+	CriuReqType_CPUINFO_CHECK CriuReqType = 8
+	CriuReqType_FEATURE_CHECK CriuReqType = 9
+	CriuReqType_VERSION       CriuReqType = 10
+)
+
+var CriuReqType_name = map[int32]string{
+	0:  "EMPTY",
+	1:  "DUMP",
+	2:  "RESTORE",
+	3:  "CHECK",
+	4:  "PRE_DUMP",
+	5:  "PAGE_SERVER",
+	6:  "NOTIFY",
+	7:  "CPUINFO_DUMP",
+	8:  "CPUINFO_CHECK",
+	9:  "FEATURE_CHECK",
+	10: "VERSION",
+}
+var CriuReqType_value = map[string]int32{
+	"EMPTY":         0,
+	"DUMP":          1,
+	"RESTORE":       2,
+	"CHECK":         3,
+	"PRE_DUMP":      4,
+	"PAGE_SERVER":   5,
+	"NOTIFY":        6,
+	"CPUINFO_DUMP":  7,
+	"CPUINFO_CHECK": 8,
+	"FEATURE_CHECK": 9,
+	"VERSION":       10,
+}
+
+func (x CriuReqType) Enum() *CriuReqType {
+	p := new(CriuReqType)
+	*p = x
+	return p
+}
+func (x CriuReqType) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(CriuReqType_name, int32(x))
+}
+func (x *CriuReqType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(CriuReqType_value, data, "CriuReqType")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*x = CriuReqType(value)
+	return nil
+}
+func (CriuReqType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{1} }
+
+type CriuPageServerInfo struct {
+	Address          *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=address" json:"address,omitempty"`
+	Port             *int32  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=port" json:"port,omitempty"`
+	Pid              *int32  `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=pid" json:"pid,omitempty"`
+	Fd               *int32  `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=fd" json:"fd,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuPageServerInfo) Reset()                    { *m = CriuPageServerInfo{} }
+func (m *CriuPageServerInfo) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuPageServerInfo) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuPageServerInfo) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{0} }
+
+func (m *CriuPageServerInfo) GetAddress() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Address != nil {
+		return *m.Address
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuPageServerInfo) GetPort() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Port != nil {
+		return *m.Port
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuPageServerInfo) GetPid() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Pid != nil {
+		return *m.Pid
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuPageServerInfo) GetFd() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Fd != nil {
+		return *m.Fd
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+type CriuVethPair struct {
+	IfIn             *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=if_in,json=ifIn" json:"if_in,omitempty"`
+	IfOut            *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=if_out,json=ifOut" json:"if_out,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuVethPair) Reset()                    { *m = CriuVethPair{} }
+func (m *CriuVethPair) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuVethPair) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuVethPair) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{1} }
+
+func (m *CriuVethPair) GetIfIn() string {
+	if m != nil && m.IfIn != nil {
+		return *m.IfIn
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuVethPair) GetIfOut() string {
+	if m != nil && m.IfOut != nil {
+		return *m.IfOut
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type ExtMountMap struct {
+	Key              *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
+	Val              *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=val" json:"val,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *ExtMountMap) Reset()                    { *m = ExtMountMap{} }
+func (m *ExtMountMap) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*ExtMountMap) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*ExtMountMap) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{2} }
+
+func (m *ExtMountMap) GetKey() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Key != nil {
+		return *m.Key
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *ExtMountMap) GetVal() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Val != nil {
+		return *m.Val
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type JoinNamespace struct {
+	Ns               *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=ns" json:"ns,omitempty"`
+	NsFile           *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=ns_file,json=nsFile" json:"ns_file,omitempty"`
+	ExtraOpt         *string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=extra_opt,json=extraOpt" json:"extra_opt,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *JoinNamespace) Reset()                    { *m = JoinNamespace{} }
+func (m *JoinNamespace) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*JoinNamespace) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*JoinNamespace) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{3} }
+
+func (m *JoinNamespace) GetNs() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Ns != nil {
+		return *m.Ns
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *JoinNamespace) GetNsFile() string {
+	if m != nil && m.NsFile != nil {
+		return *m.NsFile
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *JoinNamespace) GetExtraOpt() string {
+	if m != nil && m.ExtraOpt != nil {
+		return *m.ExtraOpt
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type InheritFd struct {
+	Key              *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
+	Fd               *int32  `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=fd" json:"fd,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *InheritFd) Reset()                    { *m = InheritFd{} }
+func (m *InheritFd) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*InheritFd) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*InheritFd) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{4} }
+
+func (m *InheritFd) GetKey() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Key != nil {
+		return *m.Key
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *InheritFd) GetFd() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Fd != nil {
+		return *m.Fd
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+type CgroupRoot struct {
+	Ctrl             *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=ctrl" json:"ctrl,omitempty"`
+	Path             *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=path" json:"path,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CgroupRoot) Reset()                    { *m = CgroupRoot{} }
+func (m *CgroupRoot) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CgroupRoot) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CgroupRoot) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{5} }
+
+func (m *CgroupRoot) GetCtrl() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Ctrl != nil {
+		return *m.Ctrl
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CgroupRoot) GetPath() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Path != nil {
+		return *m.Path
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type UnixSk struct {
+	Inode            *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,req,name=inode" json:"inode,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *UnixSk) Reset()                    { *m = UnixSk{} }
+func (m *UnixSk) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*UnixSk) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*UnixSk) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{6} }
+
+func (m *UnixSk) GetInode() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Inode != nil {
+		return *m.Inode
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+type CriuOpts struct {
+	ImagesDirFd          *int32              `protobuf:"varint,1,req,name=images_dir_fd,json=imagesDirFd" json:"images_dir_fd,omitempty"`
+	Pid                  *int32              `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=pid" json:"pid,omitempty"`
+	LeaveRunning         *bool               `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=leave_running,json=leaveRunning" json:"leave_running,omitempty"`
+	ExtUnixSk            *bool               `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=ext_unix_sk,json=extUnixSk" json:"ext_unix_sk,omitempty"`
+	TcpEstablished       *bool               `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=tcp_established,json=tcpEstablished" json:"tcp_established,omitempty"`
+	EvasiveDevices       *bool               `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=evasive_devices,json=evasiveDevices" json:"evasive_devices,omitempty"`
+	ShellJob             *bool               `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=shell_job,json=shellJob" json:"shell_job,omitempty"`
+	FileLocks            *bool               `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=file_locks,json=fileLocks" json:"file_locks,omitempty"`
+	LogLevel             *int32              `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=log_level,json=logLevel,def=2" json:"log_level,omitempty"`
+	LogFile              *string             `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=log_file,json=logFile" json:"log_file,omitempty"`
+	Ps                   *CriuPageServerInfo `protobuf:"bytes,11,opt,name=ps" json:"ps,omitempty"`
+	NotifyScripts        *bool               `protobuf:"varint,12,opt,name=notify_scripts,json=notifyScripts" json:"notify_scripts,omitempty"`
+	Root                 *string             `protobuf:"bytes,13,opt,name=root" json:"root,omitempty"`
+	ParentImg            *string             `protobuf:"bytes,14,opt,name=parent_img,json=parentImg" json:"parent_img,omitempty"`
+	TrackMem             *bool               `protobuf:"varint,15,opt,name=track_mem,json=trackMem" json:"track_mem,omitempty"`
+	AutoDedup            *bool               `protobuf:"varint,16,opt,name=auto_dedup,json=autoDedup" json:"auto_dedup,omitempty"`
+	WorkDirFd            *int32              `protobuf:"varint,17,opt,name=work_dir_fd,json=workDirFd" json:"work_dir_fd,omitempty"`
+	LinkRemap            *bool               `protobuf:"varint,18,opt,name=link_remap,json=linkRemap" json:"link_remap,omitempty"`
+	Veths                []*CriuVethPair     `protobuf:"bytes,19,rep,name=veths" json:"veths,omitempty"`
+	CpuCap               *uint32             `protobuf:"varint,20,opt,name=cpu_cap,json=cpuCap,def=4294967295" json:"cpu_cap,omitempty"`
+	ForceIrmap           *bool               `protobuf:"varint,21,opt,name=force_irmap,json=forceIrmap" json:"force_irmap,omitempty"`
+	ExecCmd              []string            `protobuf:"bytes,22,rep,name=exec_cmd,json=execCmd" json:"exec_cmd,omitempty"`
+	ExtMnt               []*ExtMountMap      `protobuf:"bytes,23,rep,name=ext_mnt,json=extMnt" json:"ext_mnt,omitempty"`
+	ManageCgroups        *bool               `protobuf:"varint,24,opt,name=manage_cgroups,json=manageCgroups" json:"manage_cgroups,omitempty"`
+	CgRoot               []*CgroupRoot       `protobuf:"bytes,25,rep,name=cg_root,json=cgRoot" json:"cg_root,omitempty"`
+	RstSibling           *bool               `protobuf:"varint,26,opt,name=rst_sibling,json=rstSibling" json:"rst_sibling,omitempty"`
+	InheritFd            []*InheritFd        `protobuf:"bytes,27,rep,name=inherit_fd,json=inheritFd" json:"inherit_fd,omitempty"`
+	AutoExtMnt           *bool               `protobuf:"varint,28,opt,name=auto_ext_mnt,json=autoExtMnt" json:"auto_ext_mnt,omitempty"`
+	ExtSharing           *bool               `protobuf:"varint,29,opt,name=ext_sharing,json=extSharing" json:"ext_sharing,omitempty"`
+	ExtMasters           *bool               `protobuf:"varint,30,opt,name=ext_masters,json=extMasters" json:"ext_masters,omitempty"`
+	SkipMnt              []string            `protobuf:"bytes,31,rep,name=skip_mnt,json=skipMnt" json:"skip_mnt,omitempty"`
+	EnableFs             []string            `protobuf:"bytes,32,rep,name=enable_fs,json=enableFs" json:"enable_fs,omitempty"`
+	UnixSkIno            []*UnixSk           `protobuf:"bytes,33,rep,name=unix_sk_ino,json=unixSkIno" json:"unix_sk_ino,omitempty"`
+	ManageCgroupsMode    *CriuCgMode         `protobuf:"varint,34,opt,name=manage_cgroups_mode,json=manageCgroupsMode,enum=CriuCgMode" json:"manage_cgroups_mode,omitempty"`
+	GhostLimit           *uint32             `protobuf:"varint,35,opt,name=ghost_limit,json=ghostLimit,def=1048576" json:"ghost_limit,omitempty"`
+	IrmapScanPaths       []string            `protobuf:"bytes,36,rep,name=irmap_scan_paths,json=irmapScanPaths" json:"irmap_scan_paths,omitempty"`
+	External             []string            `protobuf:"bytes,37,rep,name=external" json:"external,omitempty"`
+	EmptyNs              *uint32             `protobuf:"varint,38,opt,name=empty_ns,json=emptyNs" json:"empty_ns,omitempty"`
+	JoinNs               []*JoinNamespace    `protobuf:"bytes,39,rep,name=join_ns,json=joinNs" json:"join_ns,omitempty"`
+	CgroupProps          *string             `protobuf:"bytes,41,opt,name=cgroup_props,json=cgroupProps" json:"cgroup_props,omitempty"`
+	CgroupPropsFile      *string             `protobuf:"bytes,42,opt,name=cgroup_props_file,json=cgroupPropsFile" json:"cgroup_props_file,omitempty"`
+	CgroupDumpController []string            `protobuf:"bytes,43,rep,name=cgroup_dump_controller,json=cgroupDumpController" json:"cgroup_dump_controller,omitempty"`
+	FreezeCgroup         *string             `protobuf:"bytes,44,opt,name=freeze_cgroup,json=freezeCgroup" json:"freeze_cgroup,omitempty"`
+	Timeout              *uint32             `protobuf:"varint,45,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
+	TcpSkipInFlight      *bool               `protobuf:"varint,46,opt,name=tcp_skip_in_flight,json=tcpSkipInFlight" json:"tcp_skip_in_flight,omitempty"`
+	WeakSysctls          *bool               `protobuf:"varint,47,opt,name=weak_sysctls,json=weakSysctls" json:"weak_sysctls,omitempty"`
+	LazyPages            *bool               `protobuf:"varint,48,opt,name=lazy_pages,json=lazyPages" json:"lazy_pages,omitempty"`
+	StatusFd             *int32              `protobuf:"varint,49,opt,name=status_fd,json=statusFd" json:"status_fd,omitempty"`
+	OrphanPtsMaster      *bool               `protobuf:"varint,50,opt,name=orphan_pts_master,json=orphanPtsMaster" json:"orphan_pts_master,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte              `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) Reset()                    { *m = CriuOpts{} }
+func (m *CriuOpts) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuOpts) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuOpts) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{7} }
+
+const Default_CriuOpts_LogLevel int32 = 2
+const Default_CriuOpts_CpuCap uint32 = 4294967295
+const Default_CriuOpts_GhostLimit uint32 = 1048576
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetImagesDirFd() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.ImagesDirFd != nil {
+		return *m.ImagesDirFd
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetPid() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Pid != nil {
+		return *m.Pid
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetLeaveRunning() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.LeaveRunning != nil {
+		return *m.LeaveRunning
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetExtUnixSk() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.ExtUnixSk != nil {
+		return *m.ExtUnixSk
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetTcpEstablished() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.TcpEstablished != nil {
+		return *m.TcpEstablished
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetEvasiveDevices() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.EvasiveDevices != nil {
+		return *m.EvasiveDevices
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetShellJob() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.ShellJob != nil {
+		return *m.ShellJob
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetFileLocks() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.FileLocks != nil {
+		return *m.FileLocks
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetLogLevel() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.LogLevel != nil {
+		return *m.LogLevel
+	}
+	return Default_CriuOpts_LogLevel
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetLogFile() string {
+	if m != nil && m.LogFile != nil {
+		return *m.LogFile
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetPs() *CriuPageServerInfo {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Ps
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetNotifyScripts() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.NotifyScripts != nil {
+		return *m.NotifyScripts
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetRoot() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Root != nil {
+		return *m.Root
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetParentImg() string {
+	if m != nil && m.ParentImg != nil {
+		return *m.ParentImg
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetTrackMem() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.TrackMem != nil {
+		return *m.TrackMem
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetAutoDedup() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.AutoDedup != nil {
+		return *m.AutoDedup
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetWorkDirFd() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.WorkDirFd != nil {
+		return *m.WorkDirFd
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetLinkRemap() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.LinkRemap != nil {
+		return *m.LinkRemap
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetVeths() []*CriuVethPair {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Veths
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetCpuCap() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.CpuCap != nil {
+		return *m.CpuCap
+	}
+	return Default_CriuOpts_CpuCap
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetForceIrmap() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.ForceIrmap != nil {
+		return *m.ForceIrmap
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetExecCmd() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.ExecCmd
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetExtMnt() []*ExtMountMap {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.ExtMnt
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetManageCgroups() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.ManageCgroups != nil {
+		return *m.ManageCgroups
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetCgRoot() []*CgroupRoot {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.CgRoot
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetRstSibling() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.RstSibling != nil {
+		return *m.RstSibling
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetInheritFd() []*InheritFd {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.InheritFd
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetAutoExtMnt() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.AutoExtMnt != nil {
+		return *m.AutoExtMnt
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetExtSharing() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.ExtSharing != nil {
+		return *m.ExtSharing
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetExtMasters() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.ExtMasters != nil {
+		return *m.ExtMasters
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetSkipMnt() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.SkipMnt
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetEnableFs() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.EnableFs
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetUnixSkIno() []*UnixSk {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.UnixSkIno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetManageCgroupsMode() CriuCgMode {
+	if m != nil && m.ManageCgroupsMode != nil {
+		return *m.ManageCgroupsMode
+	}
+	return CriuCgMode_IGNORE
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetGhostLimit() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.GhostLimit != nil {
+		return *m.GhostLimit
+	}
+	return Default_CriuOpts_GhostLimit
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetIrmapScanPaths() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.IrmapScanPaths
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetExternal() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.External
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetEmptyNs() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.EmptyNs != nil {
+		return *m.EmptyNs
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetJoinNs() []*JoinNamespace {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.JoinNs
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetCgroupProps() string {
+	if m != nil && m.CgroupProps != nil {
+		return *m.CgroupProps
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetCgroupPropsFile() string {
+	if m != nil && m.CgroupPropsFile != nil {
+		return *m.CgroupPropsFile
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetCgroupDumpController() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.CgroupDumpController
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetFreezeCgroup() string {
+	if m != nil && m.FreezeCgroup != nil {
+		return *m.FreezeCgroup
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetTimeout() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
+		return *m.Timeout
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetTcpSkipInFlight() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.TcpSkipInFlight != nil {
+		return *m.TcpSkipInFlight
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetWeakSysctls() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.WeakSysctls != nil {
+		return *m.WeakSysctls
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetLazyPages() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.LazyPages != nil {
+		return *m.LazyPages
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetStatusFd() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.StatusFd != nil {
+		return *m.StatusFd
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuOpts) GetOrphanPtsMaster() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.OrphanPtsMaster != nil {
+		return *m.OrphanPtsMaster
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+type CriuDumpResp struct {
+	Restored         *bool  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=restored" json:"restored,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuDumpResp) Reset()                    { *m = CriuDumpResp{} }
+func (m *CriuDumpResp) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuDumpResp) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuDumpResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{8} }
+
+func (m *CriuDumpResp) GetRestored() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.Restored != nil {
+		return *m.Restored
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+type CriuRestoreResp struct {
+	Pid              *int32 `protobuf:"varint,1,req,name=pid" json:"pid,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuRestoreResp) Reset()                    { *m = CriuRestoreResp{} }
+func (m *CriuRestoreResp) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuRestoreResp) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuRestoreResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{9} }
+
+func (m *CriuRestoreResp) GetPid() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Pid != nil {
+		return *m.Pid
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+type CriuNotify struct {
+	Script           *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=script" json:"script,omitempty"`
+	Pid              *int32  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=pid" json:"pid,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuNotify) Reset()                    { *m = CriuNotify{} }
+func (m *CriuNotify) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuNotify) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuNotify) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{10} }
+
+func (m *CriuNotify) GetScript() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Script != nil {
+		return *m.Script
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuNotify) GetPid() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Pid != nil {
+		return *m.Pid
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+//
+// List of features which can queried via
+// CRIU_REQ_TYPE__FEATURE_CHECK
+type CriuFeatures struct {
+	MemTrack         *bool  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=mem_track,json=memTrack" json:"mem_track,omitempty"`
+	LazyPages        *bool  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=lazy_pages,json=lazyPages" json:"lazy_pages,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuFeatures) Reset()                    { *m = CriuFeatures{} }
+func (m *CriuFeatures) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuFeatures) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuFeatures) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{11} }
+
+func (m *CriuFeatures) GetMemTrack() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.MemTrack != nil {
+		return *m.MemTrack
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuFeatures) GetLazyPages() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.LazyPages != nil {
+		return *m.LazyPages
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+type CriuReq struct {
+	Type          *CriuReqType `protobuf:"varint,1,req,name=type,enum=CriuReqType" json:"type,omitempty"`
+	Opts          *CriuOpts    `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=opts" json:"opts,omitempty"`
+	NotifySuccess *bool        `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=notify_success,json=notifySuccess" json:"notify_success,omitempty"`
+	//
+	// When set service won't close the connection but
+	// will wait for more req-s to appear. Works not
+	// for all request types.
+	KeepOpen *bool `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=keep_open,json=keepOpen" json:"keep_open,omitempty"`
+	//
+	// 'features' can be used to query which features
+	// are supported by the installed criu/kernel
+	// via RPC.
+	Features         *CriuFeatures `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=features" json:"features,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte        `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuReq) Reset()                    { *m = CriuReq{} }
+func (m *CriuReq) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuReq) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{12} }
+
+func (m *CriuReq) GetType() CriuReqType {
+	if m != nil && m.Type != nil {
+		return *m.Type
+	}
+	return CriuReqType_EMPTY
+}
+
+func (m *CriuReq) GetOpts() *CriuOpts {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Opts
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuReq) GetNotifySuccess() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.NotifySuccess != nil {
+		return *m.NotifySuccess
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuReq) GetKeepOpen() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.KeepOpen != nil {
+		return *m.KeepOpen
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuReq) GetFeatures() *CriuFeatures {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Features
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type CriuResp struct {
+	Type             *CriuReqType        `protobuf:"varint,1,req,name=type,enum=CriuReqType" json:"type,omitempty"`
+	Success          *bool               `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=success" json:"success,omitempty"`
+	Dump             *CriuDumpResp       `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=dump" json:"dump,omitempty"`
+	Restore          *CriuRestoreResp    `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=restore" json:"restore,omitempty"`
+	Notify           *CriuNotify         `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=notify" json:"notify,omitempty"`
+	Ps               *CriuPageServerInfo `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=ps" json:"ps,omitempty"`
+	CrErrno          *int32              `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=cr_errno,json=crErrno" json:"cr_errno,omitempty"`
+	Features         *CriuFeatures       `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=features" json:"features,omitempty"`
+	CrErrmsg         *string             `protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=cr_errmsg,json=crErrmsg" json:"cr_errmsg,omitempty"`
+	Version          *CriuVersion        `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=version" json:"version,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte              `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) Reset()                    { *m = CriuResp{} }
+func (m *CriuResp) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuResp) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{13} }
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetType() CriuReqType {
+	if m != nil && m.Type != nil {
+		return *m.Type
+	}
+	return CriuReqType_EMPTY
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetSuccess() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.Success != nil {
+		return *m.Success
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetDump() *CriuDumpResp {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Dump
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetRestore() *CriuRestoreResp {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Restore
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetNotify() *CriuNotify {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Notify
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetPs() *CriuPageServerInfo {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Ps
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetCrErrno() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.CrErrno != nil {
+		return *m.CrErrno
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetFeatures() *CriuFeatures {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Features
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetCrErrmsg() string {
+	if m != nil && m.CrErrmsg != nil {
+		return *m.CrErrmsg
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuResp) GetVersion() *CriuVersion {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Version
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Answer for criu_req_type.VERSION requests
+type CriuVersion struct {
+	Major            *int32  `protobuf:"varint,1,req,name=major" json:"major,omitempty"`
+	Minor            *int32  `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=minor" json:"minor,omitempty"`
+	Gitid            *string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=gitid" json:"gitid,omitempty"`
+	Sublevel         *int32  `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=sublevel" json:"sublevel,omitempty"`
+	Extra            *int32  `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=extra" json:"extra,omitempty"`
+	Name             *string `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriuVersion) Reset()                    { *m = CriuVersion{} }
+func (m *CriuVersion) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriuVersion) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*CriuVersion) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{14} }
+
+func (m *CriuVersion) GetMajor() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Major != nil {
+		return *m.Major
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuVersion) GetMinor() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Minor != nil {
+		return *m.Minor
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuVersion) GetGitid() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Gitid != nil {
+		return *m.Gitid
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriuVersion) GetSublevel() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Sublevel != nil {
+		return *m.Sublevel
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuVersion) GetExtra() int32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Extra != nil {
+		return *m.Extra
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *CriuVersion) GetName() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Name != nil {
+		return *m.Name
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func init() {
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuPageServerInfo)(nil), "criu_page_server_info")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuVethPair)(nil), "criu_veth_pair")
+	proto.RegisterType((*ExtMountMap)(nil), "ext_mount_map")
+	proto.RegisterType((*JoinNamespace)(nil), "join_namespace")
+	proto.RegisterType((*InheritFd)(nil), "inherit_fd")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CgroupRoot)(nil), "cgroup_root")
+	proto.RegisterType((*UnixSk)(nil), "unix_sk")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuOpts)(nil), "criu_opts")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuDumpResp)(nil), "criu_dump_resp")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuRestoreResp)(nil), "criu_restore_resp")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuNotify)(nil), "criu_notify")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuFeatures)(nil), "criu_features")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuReq)(nil), "criu_req")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuResp)(nil), "criu_resp")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriuVersion)(nil), "criu_version")
+	proto.RegisterEnum("CriuCgMode", CriuCgMode_name, CriuCgMode_value)
+	proto.RegisterEnum("CriuReqType", CriuReqType_name, CriuReqType_value)
+}
+
+func init() { proto.RegisterFile("criurpc.proto", fileDescriptor0) }
+
+var fileDescriptor0 = []byte{
+	// 1781 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
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+	0x41, 0xdc, 0x7d, 0x01, 0x40, 0xe3, 0xd1, 0xeb, 0xd3, 0x33, 0x3e, 0xf2, 0x50, 0x03, 0x9e, 0x7e,
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+	0x49, 0x5b, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00,
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criurpc/criurpc.proto b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criurpc/criurpc.proto
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48e42e26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/criurpc/criurpc.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+message criu_page_server_info {
+	optional string		address	= 1;
+	optional int32		port	= 2;
+	optional int32		pid	= 3;
+	optional int32		fd	= 4;
+}
+
+message criu_veth_pair {
+	required string		if_in	= 1;
+	required string		if_out	= 2;
+};
+
+message ext_mount_map {
+	required string		key	= 1;
+	required string		val	= 2;
+};
+
+message join_namespace {
+	required string		ns		= 1;
+	required string		ns_file		= 2;
+	optional string		extra_opt	= 3;
+}
+
+message inherit_fd {
+	required string		key	= 1;
+	required int32		fd	= 2;
+};
+
+message cgroup_root {
+	optional string		ctrl	= 1;
+	required string		path	= 2;
+};
+
+message unix_sk {
+	required uint32		inode 	= 1;
+};
+
+enum criu_cg_mode {
+	IGNORE	= 0;
+	CG_NONE	= 1;
+	PROPS	= 2;
+	SOFT	= 3;
+	FULL	= 4;
+	STRICT	= 5;
+	DEFAULT = 6;
+};
+
+message criu_opts {
+	required int32			images_dir_fd	= 1;
+	optional int32			pid		= 2; /* if not set on dump, will dump requesting process */
+
+	optional bool			leave_running	= 3;
+	optional bool			ext_unix_sk	= 4;
+	optional bool			tcp_established	= 5;
+	optional bool			evasive_devices	= 6;
+	optional bool			shell_job	= 7;
+	optional bool			file_locks	= 8;
+	optional int32			log_level	= 9 [default = 2];
+	optional string			log_file	= 10; /* No subdirs are allowed. Consider using work-dir */
+
+	optional criu_page_server_info	ps		= 11;
+
+	optional bool			notify_scripts	= 12;
+
+	optional string			root		= 13;
+	optional string			parent_img	= 14;
+	optional bool			track_mem	= 15;
+	optional bool			auto_dedup	= 16;
+
+	optional int32			work_dir_fd	= 17;
+	optional bool			link_remap	= 18;
+	repeated criu_veth_pair		veths		= 19; /* DEPRECATED, use external instead */
+
+	optional uint32			cpu_cap		= 20 [default = 0xffffffff];
+	optional bool			force_irmap	= 21;
+	repeated string			exec_cmd	= 22;
+
+	repeated ext_mount_map		ext_mnt		= 23; /* DEPRECATED, use external instead */
+	optional bool			manage_cgroups	= 24; /* backward compatibility */
+	repeated cgroup_root		cg_root		= 25;
+
+	optional bool			rst_sibling	= 26; /* swrk only */
+	repeated inherit_fd		inherit_fd	= 27; /* swrk only */
+
+	optional bool			auto_ext_mnt	= 28;
+	optional bool			ext_sharing 	= 29;
+	optional bool			ext_masters	= 30;
+
+	repeated string			skip_mnt	= 31;
+	repeated string			enable_fs	= 32;
+
+	repeated unix_sk                unix_sk_ino     = 33; /* DEPRECATED, use external instead */
+
+	optional criu_cg_mode		manage_cgroups_mode = 34;
+	optional uint32			ghost_limit	= 35 [default = 0x100000];
+	repeated string			irmap_scan_paths = 36;
+	repeated string			external	= 37;
+	optional uint32			empty_ns	= 38;
+	repeated join_namespace		join_ns		= 39;
+
+	optional string			cgroup_props		= 41;
+	optional string			cgroup_props_file	= 42;
+	repeated string			cgroup_dump_controller	= 43;
+
+	optional string			freeze_cgroup		= 44;
+	optional uint32			timeout			= 45;
+	optional bool			tcp_skip_in_flight	= 46;
+	optional bool			weak_sysctls		= 47;
+	optional bool			lazy_pages		= 48;
+	optional int32			status_fd		= 49;
+	optional bool			orphan_pts_master	= 50;
+}
+
+message criu_dump_resp {
+	optional bool restored		= 1;
+}
+
+message criu_restore_resp {
+	required int32 pid		= 1;
+}
+
+message criu_notify {
+	optional string script		= 1;
+	optional int32	pid		= 2;
+}
+
+enum criu_req_type {
+	EMPTY		= 0;
+	DUMP		= 1;
+	RESTORE		= 2;
+	CHECK		= 3;
+	PRE_DUMP	= 4;
+	PAGE_SERVER	= 5;
+
+	NOTIFY		= 6;
+
+	CPUINFO_DUMP	= 7;
+	CPUINFO_CHECK	= 8;
+
+	FEATURE_CHECK	= 9;
+
+	VERSION		= 10;
+}
+
+/*
+ * List of features which can queried via
+ * CRIU_REQ_TYPE__FEATURE_CHECK
+ */
+message criu_features {
+	optional bool			mem_track	= 1;
+	optional bool			lazy_pages	= 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request -- each type corresponds to must-be-there
+ * request arguments of respective type
+ */
+
+message criu_req {
+	required criu_req_type		type		= 1;
+
+	optional criu_opts		opts		= 2;
+	optional bool			notify_success	= 3;
+
+	/*
+	 * When set service won't close the connection but
+	 * will wait for more req-s to appear. Works not
+	 * for all request types.
+	 */
+	optional bool			keep_open	= 4;
+	/*
+	 * 'features' can be used to query which features
+	 * are supported by the installed criu/kernel
+	 * via RPC.
+	 */
+	optional criu_features		features	= 5;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Response -- it states whether the request was served
+ * and additional request-specific information
+ */
+
+message criu_resp {
+	required criu_req_type		type		= 1;
+	required bool			success		= 2;
+
+	optional criu_dump_resp		dump		= 3;
+	optional criu_restore_resp	restore		= 4;
+	optional criu_notify		notify		= 5;
+	optional criu_page_server_info	ps		= 6;
+
+	optional int32			cr_errno	= 7;
+	optional criu_features		features	= 8;
+	optional string			cr_errmsg	= 9;
+	optional criu_version		version		= 10;
+}
+
+/* Answer for criu_req_type.VERSION requests */
+message criu_version {
+	required int32			major		= 1;
+	required int32			minor		= 2;
+	optional string			gitid		= 3;
+	optional int32			sublevel	= 4;
+	optional int32			extra		= 5;
+	optional string			name		= 6;
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices/devices_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices/devices_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..461dc097c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices/devices_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package devices
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNotADevice = errors.New("not a device node")
+)
+
+// Testing dependencies
+var (
+	unixLstat     = unix.Lstat
+	ioutilReadDir = ioutil.ReadDir
+)
+
+// Given the path to a device and its cgroup_permissions(which cannot be easily queried) look up the information about a linux device and return that information as a Device struct.
+func DeviceFromPath(path, permissions string) (*configs.Device, error) {
+	var stat unix.Stat_t
+	err := unixLstat(path, &stat)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var (
+		devType rune
+		mode    = stat.Mode
+	)
+	switch {
+	case mode&unix.S_IFBLK == unix.S_IFBLK:
+		devType = 'b'
+	case mode&unix.S_IFCHR == unix.S_IFCHR:
+		devType = 'c'
+	default:
+		return nil, ErrNotADevice
+	}
+	devNumber := int(stat.Rdev)
+	uid := stat.Uid
+	gid := stat.Gid
+	return &configs.Device{
+		Type:        devType,
+		Path:        path,
+		Major:       Major(devNumber),
+		Minor:       Minor(devNumber),
+		Permissions: permissions,
+		FileMode:    os.FileMode(mode),
+		Uid:         uid,
+		Gid:         gid,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func HostDevices() ([]*configs.Device, error) {
+	return getDevices("/dev")
+}
+
+func getDevices(path string) ([]*configs.Device, error) {
+	files, err := ioutilReadDir(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := []*configs.Device{}
+	for _, f := range files {
+		switch {
+		case f.IsDir():
+			switch f.Name() {
+			// ".lxc" & ".lxd-mounts" added to address https://github.com/lxc/lxd/issues/2825
+			case "pts", "shm", "fd", "mqueue", ".lxc", ".lxd-mounts":
+				continue
+			default:
+				sub, err := getDevices(filepath.Join(path, f.Name()))
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				out = append(out, sub...)
+				continue
+			}
+		case f.Name() == "console":
+			continue
+		}
+		device, err := DeviceFromPath(filepath.Join(path, f.Name()), "rwm")
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == ErrNotADevice {
+				continue
+			}
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, device)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices/devices_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices/devices_unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6649b9f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices/devices_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// +build !linux
+
+package devices
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices/number.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices/number.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..885b6e5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices/number.go
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// +build linux freebsd
+
+package devices
+
+/*
+
+This code provides support for manipulating linux device numbers.  It should be replaced by normal syscall functions once http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=8106 is solved.
+
+You can read what they are here:
+
+ - http://www.makelinux.net/ldd3/chp-3-sect-2
+ - http://www.linux-tutorial.info/modules.php?name=MContent&pageid=94
+
+Note! These are NOT the same as the MAJOR(dev_t device);, MINOR(dev_t device); and MKDEV(int major, int minor); functions as defined in <linux/kdev_t.h> as the representation of device numbers used by go is different than the one used internally to the kernel! - https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/linux/kdev_t.h#L9
+
+*/
+
+func Major(devNumber int) int64 {
+	return int64((devNumber >> 8) & 0xfff)
+}
+
+func Minor(devNumber int) int64 {
+	return int64((devNumber & 0xff) | ((devNumber >> 12) & 0xfff00))
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/error.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/error.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21a3789ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/error.go
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+import "io"
+
+// ErrorCode is the API error code type.
+type ErrorCode int
+
+// API error codes.
+const (
+	// Factory errors
+	IdInUse ErrorCode = iota
+	InvalidIdFormat
+
+	// Container errors
+	ContainerNotExists
+	ContainerPaused
+	ContainerNotStopped
+	ContainerNotRunning
+	ContainerNotPaused
+
+	// Process errors
+	NoProcessOps
+
+	// Common errors
+	ConfigInvalid
+	ConsoleExists
+	SystemError
+)
+
+func (c ErrorCode) String() string {
+	switch c {
+	case IdInUse:
+		return "Id already in use"
+	case InvalidIdFormat:
+		return "Invalid format"
+	case ContainerPaused:
+		return "Container paused"
+	case ConfigInvalid:
+		return "Invalid configuration"
+	case SystemError:
+		return "System error"
+	case ContainerNotExists:
+		return "Container does not exist"
+	case ContainerNotStopped:
+		return "Container is not stopped"
+	case ContainerNotRunning:
+		return "Container is not running"
+	case ConsoleExists:
+		return "Console exists for process"
+	case ContainerNotPaused:
+		return "Container is not paused"
+	case NoProcessOps:
+		return "No process operations"
+	default:
+		return "Unknown error"
+	}
+}
+
+// Error is the API error type.
+type Error interface {
+	error
+
+	// Returns an error if it failed to write the detail of the Error to w.
+	// The detail of the Error may include the error message and a
+	// representation of the stack trace.
+	Detail(w io.Writer) error
+
+	// Returns the error code for this error.
+	Code() ErrorCode
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/factory.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/factory.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0986cd77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/factory.go
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type Factory interface {
+	// Creates a new container with the given id and starts the initial process inside it.
+	// id must be a string containing only letters, digits and underscores and must contain
+	// between 1 and 1024 characters, inclusive.
+	//
+	// The id must not already be in use by an existing container. Containers created using
+	// a factory with the same path (and filesystem) must have distinct ids.
+	//
+	// Returns the new container with a running process.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// IdInUse - id is already in use by a container
+	// InvalidIdFormat - id has incorrect format
+	// ConfigInvalid - config is invalid
+	// Systemerror - System error
+	//
+	// On error, any partially created container parts are cleaned up (the operation is atomic).
+	Create(id string, config *configs.Config) (Container, error)
+
+	// Load takes an ID for an existing container and returns the container information
+	// from the state.  This presents a read only view of the container.
+	//
+	// errors:
+	// Path does not exist
+	// System error
+	Load(id string) (Container, error)
+
+	// StartInitialization is an internal API to libcontainer used during the reexec of the
+	// container.
+	//
+	// Errors:
+	// Pipe connection error
+	// System error
+	StartInitialization() error
+
+	// Type returns info string about factory type (e.g. lxc, libcontainer...)
+	Type() string
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/factory_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/factory_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42b6f5a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/factory_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime/debug"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/fs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/rootless"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/systemd"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs/validate"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+const (
+	stateFilename    = "state.json"
+	execFifoFilename = "exec.fifo"
+)
+
+var idRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[\w+-\.]+$`)
+
+// InitArgs returns an options func to configure a LinuxFactory with the
+// provided init binary path and arguments.
+func InitArgs(args ...string) func(*LinuxFactory) error {
+	return func(l *LinuxFactory) (err error) {
+		if len(args) > 0 {
+			// Resolve relative paths to ensure that its available
+			// after directory changes.
+			if args[0], err = filepath.Abs(args[0]); err != nil {
+				return newGenericError(err, ConfigInvalid)
+			}
+		}
+
+		l.InitArgs = args
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// SystemdCgroups is an options func to configure a LinuxFactory to return
+// containers that use systemd to create and manage cgroups.
+func SystemdCgroups(l *LinuxFactory) error {
+	l.NewCgroupsManager = func(config *configs.Cgroup, paths map[string]string) cgroups.Manager {
+		return &systemd.Manager{
+			Cgroups: config,
+			Paths:   paths,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Cgroupfs is an options func to configure a LinuxFactory to return
+// containers that use the native cgroups filesystem implementation to
+// create and manage cgroups.
+func Cgroupfs(l *LinuxFactory) error {
+	l.NewCgroupsManager = func(config *configs.Cgroup, paths map[string]string) cgroups.Manager {
+		return &fs.Manager{
+			Cgroups: config,
+			Paths:   paths,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RootlessCgroups is an options func to configure a LinuxFactory to
+// return containers that use the "rootless" cgroup manager, which will
+// fail to do any operations not possible to do with an unprivileged user.
+// It should only be used in conjunction with rootless containers.
+func RootlessCgroups(l *LinuxFactory) error {
+	l.NewCgroupsManager = func(config *configs.Cgroup, paths map[string]string) cgroups.Manager {
+		return &rootless.Manager{
+			Cgroups: config,
+			Paths:   paths,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TmpfsRoot is an option func to mount LinuxFactory.Root to tmpfs.
+func TmpfsRoot(l *LinuxFactory) error {
+	mounted, err := mount.Mounted(l.Root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !mounted {
+		if err := unix.Mount("tmpfs", l.Root, "tmpfs", 0, ""); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CriuPath returns an option func to configure a LinuxFactory with the
+// provided criupath
+func CriuPath(criupath string) func(*LinuxFactory) error {
+	return func(l *LinuxFactory) error {
+		l.CriuPath = criupath
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// New returns a linux based container factory based in the root directory and
+// configures the factory with the provided option funcs.
+func New(root string, options ...func(*LinuxFactory) error) (Factory, error) {
+	if root != "" {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(root, 0700); err != nil {
+			return nil, newGenericError(err, SystemError)
+		}
+	}
+	l := &LinuxFactory{
+		Root:      root,
+		InitArgs:  []string{"/proc/self/exe", "init"},
+		Validator: validate.New(),
+		CriuPath:  "criu",
+	}
+	Cgroupfs(l)
+	for _, opt := range options {
+		if err := opt(l); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return l, nil
+}
+
+// LinuxFactory implements the default factory interface for linux based systems.
+type LinuxFactory struct {
+	// Root directory for the factory to store state.
+	Root string
+
+	// InitArgs are arguments for calling the init responsibilities for spawning
+	// a container.
+	InitArgs []string
+
+	// CriuPath is the path to the criu binary used for checkpoint and restore of
+	// containers.
+	CriuPath string
+
+	// Validator provides validation to container configurations.
+	Validator validate.Validator
+
+	// NewCgroupsManager returns an initialized cgroups manager for a single container.
+	NewCgroupsManager func(config *configs.Cgroup, paths map[string]string) cgroups.Manager
+}
+
+func (l *LinuxFactory) Create(id string, config *configs.Config) (Container, error) {
+	if l.Root == "" {
+		return nil, newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("invalid root"), ConfigInvalid)
+	}
+	if err := l.validateID(id); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := l.Validator.Validate(config); err != nil {
+		return nil, newGenericError(err, ConfigInvalid)
+	}
+	containerRoot := filepath.Join(l.Root, id)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(containerRoot); err == nil {
+		return nil, newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("container with id exists: %v", id), IdInUse)
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, newGenericError(err, SystemError)
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(containerRoot, 0711); err != nil {
+		return nil, newGenericError(err, SystemError)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chown(containerRoot, unix.Geteuid(), unix.Getegid()); err != nil {
+		return nil, newGenericError(err, SystemError)
+	}
+	if config.Rootless {
+		RootlessCgroups(l)
+	}
+	c := &linuxContainer{
+		id:            id,
+		root:          containerRoot,
+		config:        config,
+		initArgs:      l.InitArgs,
+		criuPath:      l.CriuPath,
+		cgroupManager: l.NewCgroupsManager(config.Cgroups, nil),
+	}
+	c.state = &stoppedState{c: c}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func (l *LinuxFactory) Load(id string) (Container, error) {
+	if l.Root == "" {
+		return nil, newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("invalid root"), ConfigInvalid)
+	}
+	containerRoot := filepath.Join(l.Root, id)
+	state, err := l.loadState(containerRoot, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r := &nonChildProcess{
+		processPid:       state.InitProcessPid,
+		processStartTime: state.InitProcessStartTime,
+		fds:              state.ExternalDescriptors,
+	}
+	// We have to use the RootlessManager.
+	if state.Rootless {
+		RootlessCgroups(l)
+	}
+	c := &linuxContainer{
+		initProcess:          r,
+		initProcessStartTime: state.InitProcessStartTime,
+		id:                   id,
+		config:               &state.Config,
+		initArgs:             l.InitArgs,
+		criuPath:             l.CriuPath,
+		cgroupManager:        l.NewCgroupsManager(state.Config.Cgroups, state.CgroupPaths),
+		root:                 containerRoot,
+		created:              state.Created,
+	}
+	c.state = &loadedState{c: c}
+	if err := c.refreshState(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func (l *LinuxFactory) Type() string {
+	return "libcontainer"
+}
+
+// StartInitialization loads a container by opening the pipe fd from the parent to read the configuration and state
+// This is a low level implementation detail of the reexec and should not be consumed externally
+func (l *LinuxFactory) StartInitialization() (err error) {
+	var (
+		pipefd, rootfd int
+		consoleSocket  *os.File
+		envInitPipe    = os.Getenv("_LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE")
+		envStateDir    = os.Getenv("_LIBCONTAINER_STATEDIR")
+		envConsole     = os.Getenv("_LIBCONTAINER_CONSOLE")
+	)
+
+	// Get the INITPIPE.
+	pipefd, err = strconv.Atoi(envInitPipe)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to convert _LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE=%s to int: %s", envInitPipe, err)
+	}
+
+	var (
+		pipe = os.NewFile(uintptr(pipefd), "pipe")
+		it   = initType(os.Getenv("_LIBCONTAINER_INITTYPE"))
+	)
+	defer pipe.Close()
+
+	// Only init processes have STATEDIR.
+	rootfd = -1
+	if it == initStandard {
+		if rootfd, err = strconv.Atoi(envStateDir); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to convert _LIBCONTAINER_STATEDIR=%s to int: %s", envStateDir, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if envConsole != "" {
+		console, err := strconv.Atoi(envConsole)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to convert _LIBCONTAINER_CONSOLE=%s to int: %s", envConsole, err)
+		}
+		consoleSocket = os.NewFile(uintptr(console), "console-socket")
+		defer consoleSocket.Close()
+	}
+
+	// clear the current process's environment to clean any libcontainer
+	// specific env vars.
+	os.Clearenv()
+
+	defer func() {
+		// We have an error during the initialization of the container's init,
+		// send it back to the parent process in the form of an initError.
+		if werr := utils.WriteJSON(pipe, syncT{procError}); werr != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+			return
+		}
+		if werr := utils.WriteJSON(pipe, newSystemError(err)); werr != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}()
+	defer func() {
+		if e := recover(); e != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("panic from initialization: %v, %v", e, string(debug.Stack()))
+		}
+	}()
+
+	i, err := newContainerInit(it, pipe, consoleSocket, rootfd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If Init succeeds, syscall.Exec will not return, hence none of the defers will be called.
+	return i.Init()
+}
+
+func (l *LinuxFactory) loadState(root, id string) (*State, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(root, stateFilename))
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("container %q does not exist", id), ContainerNotExists)
+		}
+		return nil, newGenericError(err, SystemError)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	var state *State
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&state); err != nil {
+		return nil, newGenericError(err, SystemError)
+	}
+	return state, nil
+}
+
+func (l *LinuxFactory) validateID(id string) error {
+	if !idRegex.MatchString(id) {
+		return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("invalid id format: %v", id), InvalidIdFormat)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/generic_error.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/generic_error.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e7de2fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/generic_error.go
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"text/template"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace"
+)
+
+var errorTemplate = template.Must(template.New("error").Parse(`Timestamp: {{.Timestamp}}
+Code: {{.ECode}}
+{{if .Message }}
+Message: {{.Message}}
+{{end}}
+Frames:{{range $i, $frame := .Stack.Frames}}
+---
+{{$i}}: {{$frame.Function}}
+Package: {{$frame.Package}}
+File: {{$frame.File}}@{{$frame.Line}}{{end}}
+`))
+
+func newGenericError(err error, c ErrorCode) Error {
+	if le, ok := err.(Error); ok {
+		return le
+	}
+	gerr := &genericError{
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+		Err:       err,
+		ECode:     c,
+		Stack:     stacktrace.Capture(1),
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		gerr.Message = err.Error()
+	}
+	return gerr
+}
+
+func newSystemError(err error) Error {
+	return createSystemError(err, "")
+}
+
+func newSystemErrorWithCausef(err error, cause string, v ...interface{}) Error {
+	return createSystemError(err, fmt.Sprintf(cause, v...))
+}
+
+func newSystemErrorWithCause(err error, cause string) Error {
+	return createSystemError(err, cause)
+}
+
+// createSystemError creates the specified error with the correct number of
+// stack frames skipped. This is only to be called by the other functions for
+// formatting the error.
+func createSystemError(err error, cause string) Error {
+	gerr := &genericError{
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+		Err:       err,
+		ECode:     SystemError,
+		Cause:     cause,
+		Stack:     stacktrace.Capture(2),
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		gerr.Message = err.Error()
+	}
+	return gerr
+}
+
+type genericError struct {
+	Timestamp time.Time
+	ECode     ErrorCode
+	Err       error `json:"-"`
+	Cause     string
+	Message   string
+	Stack     stacktrace.Stacktrace
+}
+
+func (e *genericError) Error() string {
+	if e.Cause == "" {
+		return e.Message
+	}
+	frame := e.Stack.Frames[0]
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d: %s caused %q", frame.File, frame.Line, e.Cause, e.Message)
+}
+
+func (e *genericError) Code() ErrorCode {
+	return e.ECode
+}
+
+func (e *genericError) Detail(w io.Writer) error {
+	return errorTemplate.Execute(w, e)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/init_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/init_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63afd28eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/init_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall" // only for Errno
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+type initType string
+
+const (
+	initSetns    initType = "setns"
+	initStandard initType = "standard"
+)
+
+type pid struct {
+	Pid int `json:"pid"`
+}
+
+// network is an internal struct used to setup container networks.
+type network struct {
+	configs.Network
+
+	// TempVethPeerName is a unique temporary veth peer name that was placed into
+	// the container's namespace.
+	TempVethPeerName string `json:"temp_veth_peer_name"`
+}
+
+// initConfig is used for transferring parameters from Exec() to Init()
+type initConfig struct {
+	Args             []string              `json:"args"`
+	Env              []string              `json:"env"`
+	Cwd              string                `json:"cwd"`
+	Capabilities     *configs.Capabilities `json:"capabilities"`
+	ProcessLabel     string                `json:"process_label"`
+	AppArmorProfile  string                `json:"apparmor_profile"`
+	NoNewPrivileges  bool                  `json:"no_new_privileges"`
+	User             string                `json:"user"`
+	AdditionalGroups []string              `json:"additional_groups"`
+	Config           *configs.Config       `json:"config"`
+	Networks         []*network            `json:"network"`
+	PassedFilesCount int                   `json:"passed_files_count"`
+	ContainerId      string                `json:"containerid"`
+	Rlimits          []configs.Rlimit      `json:"rlimits"`
+	CreateConsole    bool                  `json:"create_console"`
+	Rootless         bool                  `json:"rootless"`
+}
+
+type initer interface {
+	Init() error
+}
+
+func newContainerInit(t initType, pipe *os.File, consoleSocket *os.File, stateDirFD int) (initer, error) {
+	var config *initConfig
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(pipe).Decode(&config); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := populateProcessEnvironment(config.Env); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	switch t {
+	case initSetns:
+		return &linuxSetnsInit{
+			pipe:          pipe,
+			consoleSocket: consoleSocket,
+			config:        config,
+		}, nil
+	case initStandard:
+		return &linuxStandardInit{
+			pipe:          pipe,
+			consoleSocket: consoleSocket,
+			parentPid:     unix.Getppid(),
+			config:        config,
+			stateDirFD:    stateDirFD,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown init type %q", t)
+}
+
+// populateProcessEnvironment loads the provided environment variables into the
+// current processes's environment.
+func populateProcessEnvironment(env []string) error {
+	for _, pair := range env {
+		p := strings.SplitN(pair, "=", 2)
+		if len(p) < 2 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid environment '%v'", pair)
+		}
+		if err := os.Setenv(p[0], p[1]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// finalizeNamespace drops the caps, sets the correct user
+// and working dir, and closes any leaked file descriptors
+// before executing the command inside the namespace
+func finalizeNamespace(config *initConfig) error {
+	// Ensure that all unwanted fds we may have accidentally
+	// inherited are marked close-on-exec so they stay out of the
+	// container
+	if err := utils.CloseExecFrom(config.PassedFilesCount + 3); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	capabilities := &configs.Capabilities{}
+	if config.Capabilities != nil {
+		capabilities = config.Capabilities
+	} else if config.Config.Capabilities != nil {
+		capabilities = config.Config.Capabilities
+	}
+	w, err := newContainerCapList(capabilities)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// drop capabilities in bounding set before changing user
+	if err := w.ApplyBoundingSet(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// preserve existing capabilities while we change users
+	if err := system.SetKeepCaps(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := setupUser(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := system.ClearKeepCaps(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := w.ApplyCaps(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if config.Cwd != "" {
+		if err := unix.Chdir(config.Cwd); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("chdir to cwd (%q) set in config.json failed: %v", config.Cwd, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// setupConsole sets up the console from inside the container, and sends the
+// master pty fd to the config.Pipe (using cmsg). This is done to ensure that
+// consoles are scoped to a container properly (see runc#814 and the many
+// issues related to that). This has to be run *after* we've pivoted to the new
+// rootfs (and the users' configuration is entirely set up).
+func setupConsole(socket *os.File, config *initConfig, mount bool) error {
+	defer socket.Close()
+	// At this point, /dev/ptmx points to something that we would expect. We
+	// used to change the owner of the slave path, but since the /dev/pts mount
+	// can have gid=X set (at the users' option). So touching the owner of the
+	// slave PTY is not necessary, as the kernel will handle that for us. Note
+	// however, that setupUser (specifically fixStdioPermissions) *will* change
+	// the UID owner of the console to be the user the process will run as (so
+	// they can actually control their console).
+	console, err := newConsole()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// After we return from here, we don't need the console anymore.
+	defer console.Close()
+
+	linuxConsole, ok := console.(*linuxConsole)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to cast console to *linuxConsole")
+	}
+	// Mount the console inside our rootfs.
+	if mount {
+		if err := linuxConsole.mount(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	// While we can access console.master, using the API is a good idea.
+	if err := utils.SendFd(socket, linuxConsole.File()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Now, dup over all the things.
+	return linuxConsole.dupStdio()
+}
+
+// syncParentReady sends to the given pipe a JSON payload which indicates that
+// the init is ready to Exec the child process. It then waits for the parent to
+// indicate that it is cleared to Exec.
+func syncParentReady(pipe io.ReadWriter) error {
+	// Tell parent.
+	if err := writeSync(pipe, procReady); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Wait for parent to give the all-clear.
+	if err := readSync(pipe, procRun); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// syncParentHooks sends to the given pipe a JSON payload which indicates that
+// the parent should execute pre-start hooks. It then waits for the parent to
+// indicate that it is cleared to resume.
+func syncParentHooks(pipe io.ReadWriter) error {
+	// Tell parent.
+	if err := writeSync(pipe, procHooks); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Wait for parent to give the all-clear.
+	if err := readSync(pipe, procResume); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// setupUser changes the groups, gid, and uid for the user inside the container
+func setupUser(config *initConfig) error {
+	// Set up defaults.
+	defaultExecUser := user.ExecUser{
+		Uid:  0,
+		Gid:  0,
+		Home: "/",
+	}
+
+	passwdPath, err := user.GetPasswdPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	groupPath, err := user.GetGroupPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	execUser, err := user.GetExecUserPath(config.User, &defaultExecUser, passwdPath, groupPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var addGroups []int
+	if len(config.AdditionalGroups) > 0 {
+		addGroups, err = user.GetAdditionalGroupsPath(config.AdditionalGroups, groupPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if config.Rootless {
+		if execUser.Uid != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot run as a non-root user in a rootless container")
+		}
+
+		if execUser.Gid != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot run as a non-root group in a rootless container")
+		}
+
+		// We cannot set any additional groups in a rootless container and thus we
+		// bail if the user asked us to do so. TODO: We currently can't do this
+		// earlier, but if libcontainer.Process.User was typesafe this might work.
+		if len(addGroups) > 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set any additional groups in a rootless container")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// before we change to the container's user make sure that the processes STDIO
+	// is correctly owned by the user that we are switching to.
+	if err := fixStdioPermissions(config, execUser); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// This isn't allowed in an unprivileged user namespace since Linux 3.19.
+	// There's nothing we can do about /etc/group entries, so we silently
+	// ignore setting groups here (since the user didn't explicitly ask us to
+	// set the group).
+	if !config.Rootless {
+		suppGroups := append(execUser.Sgids, addGroups...)
+		if err := unix.Setgroups(suppGroups); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := system.Setgid(execUser.Gid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := system.Setuid(execUser.Uid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// if we didn't get HOME already, set it based on the user's HOME
+	if envHome := os.Getenv("HOME"); envHome == "" {
+		if err := os.Setenv("HOME", execUser.Home); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fixStdioPermissions fixes the permissions of PID 1's STDIO within the container to the specified user.
+// The ownership needs to match because it is created outside of the container and needs to be
+// localized.
+func fixStdioPermissions(config *initConfig, u *user.ExecUser) error {
+	var null unix.Stat_t
+	if err := unix.Stat("/dev/null", &null); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, fd := range []uintptr{
+		os.Stdin.Fd(),
+		os.Stderr.Fd(),
+		os.Stdout.Fd(),
+	} {
+		var s unix.Stat_t
+		if err := unix.Fstat(int(fd), &s); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Skip chown of /dev/null if it was used as one of the STDIO fds.
+		if s.Rdev == null.Rdev {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Skip chown if s.Gid is actually an unmapped gid in the host. While
+		// this is a bit dodgy if it just so happens that the console _is_
+		// owned by overflow_gid, there's no way for us to disambiguate this as
+		// a userspace program.
+		if _, err := config.Config.HostGID(int(s.Gid)); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// We only change the uid owner (as it is possible for the mount to
+		// prefer a different gid, and there's no reason for us to change it).
+		// The reason why we don't just leave the default uid=X mount setup is
+		// that users expect to be able to actually use their console. Without
+		// this code, you couldn't effectively run as a non-root user inside a
+		// container and also have a console set up.
+		if err := unix.Fchown(int(fd), u.Uid, int(s.Gid)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// setupNetwork sets up and initializes any network interface inside the container.
+func setupNetwork(config *initConfig) error {
+	for _, config := range config.Networks {
+		strategy, err := getStrategy(config.Type)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := strategy.initialize(config); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setupRoute(config *configs.Config) error {
+	for _, config := range config.Routes {
+		_, dst, err := net.ParseCIDR(config.Destination)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		src := net.ParseIP(config.Source)
+		if src == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Invalid source for route: %s", config.Source)
+		}
+		gw := net.ParseIP(config.Gateway)
+		if gw == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Invalid gateway for route: %s", config.Gateway)
+		}
+		l, err := netlink.LinkByName(config.InterfaceName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		route := &netlink.Route{
+			Scope:     netlink.SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+			Dst:       dst,
+			Src:       src,
+			Gw:        gw,
+			LinkIndex: l.Attrs().Index,
+		}
+		if err := netlink.RouteAdd(route); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setupRlimits(limits []configs.Rlimit, pid int) error {
+	for _, rlimit := range limits {
+		if err := system.Prlimit(pid, rlimit.Type, unix.Rlimit{Max: rlimit.Hard, Cur: rlimit.Soft}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error setting rlimit type %v: %v", rlimit.Type, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+const _P_PID = 1
+
+type siginfo struct {
+	si_signo int32
+	si_errno int32
+	si_code  int32
+	// below here is a union; si_pid is the only field we use
+	si_pid int32
+	// Pad to 128 bytes as detailed in blockUntilWaitable
+	pad [96]byte
+}
+
+// isWaitable returns true if the process has exited false otherwise.
+// Its based off blockUntilWaitable in src/os/wait_waitid.go
+func isWaitable(pid int) (bool, error) {
+	si := &siginfo{}
+	_, _, e := unix.Syscall6(unix.SYS_WAITID, _P_PID, uintptr(pid), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(si)), unix.WEXITED|unix.WNOWAIT|unix.WNOHANG, 0, 0)
+	if e != 0 {
+		return false, os.NewSyscallError("waitid", e)
+	}
+
+	return si.si_pid != 0, nil
+}
+
+// isNoChildren returns true if err represents a unix.ECHILD (formerly syscall.ECHILD) false otherwise
+func isNoChildren(err error) bool {
+	switch err := err.(type) {
+	case syscall.Errno:
+		if err == unix.ECHILD {
+			return true
+		}
+	case *os.SyscallError:
+		if err.Err == unix.ECHILD {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// signalAllProcesses freezes then iterates over all the processes inside the
+// manager's cgroups sending the signal s to them.
+// If s is SIGKILL then it will wait for each process to exit.
+// For all other signals it will check if the process is ready to report its
+// exit status and only if it is will a wait be performed.
+func signalAllProcesses(m cgroups.Manager, s os.Signal) error {
+	var procs []*os.Process
+	if err := m.Freeze(configs.Frozen); err != nil {
+		logrus.Warn(err)
+	}
+	pids, err := m.GetAllPids()
+	if err != nil {
+		m.Freeze(configs.Thawed)
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, pid := range pids {
+		p, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Warn(err)
+			continue
+		}
+		procs = append(procs, p)
+		if err := p.Signal(s); err != nil {
+			logrus.Warn(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := m.Freeze(configs.Thawed); err != nil {
+		logrus.Warn(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, p := range procs {
+		if s != unix.SIGKILL {
+			if ok, err := isWaitable(p.Pid); err != nil {
+				if !isNoChildren(err) {
+					logrus.Warn("signalAllProcesses: ", p.Pid, err)
+				}
+				continue
+			} else if !ok {
+				// Not ready to report so don't wait
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if _, err := p.Wait(); err != nil {
+			if !isNoChildren(err) {
+				logrus.Warn("wait: ", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/keys/keyctl.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/keys/keyctl.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82ffa7a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/keys/keyctl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package keys
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+type KeySerial uint32
+
+func JoinSessionKeyring(name string) (KeySerial, error) {
+	sessKeyId, err := unix.KeyctlJoinSessionKeyring(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("could not create session key: %v", err)
+	}
+	return KeySerial(sessKeyId), nil
+}
+
+// ModKeyringPerm modifies permissions on a keyring by reading the current permissions,
+// anding the bits with the given mask (clearing permissions) and setting
+// additional permission bits
+func ModKeyringPerm(ringId KeySerial, mask, setbits uint32) error {
+	dest, err := unix.KeyctlString(unix.KEYCTL_DESCRIBE, int(ringId))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	res := strings.Split(string(dest), ";")
+	if len(res) < 5 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Destination buffer for key description is too small")
+	}
+
+	// parse permissions
+	perm64, err := strconv.ParseUint(res[3], 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	perm := (uint32(perm64) & mask) | setbits
+
+	if err := unix.KeyctlSetperm(int(ringId), perm); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/message_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/message_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8829b71ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/message_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink/nl"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// list of known message types we want to send to bootstrap program
+// The number is randomly chosen to not conflict with known netlink types
+const (
+	InitMsg         uint16 = 62000
+	CloneFlagsAttr  uint16 = 27281
+	NsPathsAttr     uint16 = 27282
+	UidmapAttr      uint16 = 27283
+	GidmapAttr      uint16 = 27284
+	SetgroupAttr    uint16 = 27285
+	OomScoreAdjAttr uint16 = 27286
+	RootlessAttr    uint16 = 27287
+)
+
+type Int32msg struct {
+	Type  uint16
+	Value uint32
+}
+
+// Serialize serializes the message.
+// Int32msg has the following representation
+// | nlattr len | nlattr type |
+// | uint32 value             |
+func (msg *Int32msg) Serialize() []byte {
+	buf := make([]byte, msg.Len())
+	native := nl.NativeEndian()
+	native.PutUint16(buf[0:2], uint16(msg.Len()))
+	native.PutUint16(buf[2:4], msg.Type)
+	native.PutUint32(buf[4:8], msg.Value)
+	return buf
+}
+
+func (msg *Int32msg) Len() int {
+	return unix.NLA_HDRLEN + 4
+}
+
+// Bytemsg has the following representation
+// | nlattr len | nlattr type |
+// | value              | pad |
+type Bytemsg struct {
+	Type  uint16
+	Value []byte
+}
+
+func (msg *Bytemsg) Serialize() []byte {
+	l := msg.Len()
+	buf := make([]byte, (l+unix.NLA_ALIGNTO-1) & ^(unix.NLA_ALIGNTO-1))
+	native := nl.NativeEndian()
+	native.PutUint16(buf[0:2], uint16(l))
+	native.PutUint16(buf[2:4], msg.Type)
+	copy(buf[4:], msg.Value)
+	return buf
+}
+
+func (msg *Bytemsg) Len() int {
+	return unix.NLA_HDRLEN + len(msg.Value) + 1 // null-terminated
+}
+
+type Boolmsg struct {
+	Type  uint16
+	Value bool
+}
+
+func (msg *Boolmsg) Serialize() []byte {
+	buf := make([]byte, msg.Len())
+	native := nl.NativeEndian()
+	native.PutUint16(buf[0:2], uint16(msg.Len()))
+	native.PutUint16(buf[2:4], msg.Type)
+	if msg.Value {
+		buf[4] = 1
+	} else {
+		buf[4] = 0
+	}
+	return buf
+}
+
+func (msg *Boolmsg) Len() int {
+	return unix.NLA_HDRLEN + 1
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/network_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/network_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5075bee4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/network_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+)
+
+var strategies = map[string]networkStrategy{
+	"veth":     &veth{},
+	"loopback": &loopback{},
+}
+
+// networkStrategy represents a specific network configuration for
+// a container's networking stack
+type networkStrategy interface {
+	create(*network, int) error
+	initialize(*network) error
+	detach(*configs.Network) error
+	attach(*configs.Network) error
+}
+
+// getStrategy returns the specific network strategy for the
+// provided type.
+func getStrategy(tpe string) (networkStrategy, error) {
+	s, exists := strategies[tpe]
+	if !exists {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown strategy type %q", tpe)
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// Returns the network statistics for the network interfaces represented by the NetworkRuntimeInfo.
+func getNetworkInterfaceStats(interfaceName string) (*NetworkInterface, error) {
+	out := &NetworkInterface{Name: interfaceName}
+	// This can happen if the network runtime information is missing - possible if the
+	// container was created by an old version of libcontainer.
+	if interfaceName == "" {
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	type netStatsPair struct {
+		// Where to write the output.
+		Out *uint64
+		// The network stats file to read.
+		File string
+	}
+	// Ingress for host veth is from the container. Hence tx_bytes stat on the host veth is actually number of bytes received by the container.
+	netStats := []netStatsPair{
+		{Out: &out.RxBytes, File: "tx_bytes"},
+		{Out: &out.RxPackets, File: "tx_packets"},
+		{Out: &out.RxErrors, File: "tx_errors"},
+		{Out: &out.RxDropped, File: "tx_dropped"},
+
+		{Out: &out.TxBytes, File: "rx_bytes"},
+		{Out: &out.TxPackets, File: "rx_packets"},
+		{Out: &out.TxErrors, File: "rx_errors"},
+		{Out: &out.TxDropped, File: "rx_dropped"},
+	}
+	for _, netStat := range netStats {
+		data, err := readSysfsNetworkStats(interfaceName, netStat.File)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		*(netStat.Out) = data
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// Reads the specified statistics available under /sys/class/net/<EthInterface>/statistics
+func readSysfsNetworkStats(ethInterface, statsFile string) (uint64, error) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("/sys/class/net", ethInterface, "statistics", statsFile))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), 10, 64)
+}
+
+// loopback is a network strategy that provides a basic loopback device
+type loopback struct {
+}
+
+func (l *loopback) create(n *network, nspid int) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l *loopback) initialize(config *network) error {
+	return netlink.LinkSetUp(&netlink.Device{LinkAttrs: netlink.LinkAttrs{Name: "lo"}})
+}
+
+func (l *loopback) attach(n *configs.Network) (err error) {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l *loopback) detach(n *configs.Network) (err error) {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// veth is a network strategy that uses a bridge and creates
+// a veth pair, one that is attached to the bridge on the host and the other
+// is placed inside the container's namespace
+type veth struct {
+}
+
+func (v *veth) detach(n *configs.Network) (err error) {
+	return netlink.LinkSetMaster(&netlink.Device{LinkAttrs: netlink.LinkAttrs{Name: n.HostInterfaceName}}, nil)
+}
+
+// attach a container network interface to an external network
+func (v *veth) attach(n *configs.Network) (err error) {
+	brl, err := netlink.LinkByName(n.Bridge)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	br, ok := brl.(*netlink.Bridge)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Wrong device type %T", brl)
+	}
+	host, err := netlink.LinkByName(n.HostInterfaceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetMaster(host, br); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetMTU(host, n.Mtu); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if n.HairpinMode {
+		if err := netlink.LinkSetHairpin(host, true); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(host); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v *veth) create(n *network, nspid int) (err error) {
+	tmpName, err := v.generateTempPeerName()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	n.TempVethPeerName = tmpName
+	if n.Bridge == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("bridge is not specified")
+	}
+	veth := &netlink.Veth{
+		LinkAttrs: netlink.LinkAttrs{
+			Name:   n.HostInterfaceName,
+			TxQLen: n.TxQueueLen,
+		},
+		PeerName: n.TempVethPeerName,
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkAdd(veth); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			netlink.LinkDel(veth)
+		}
+	}()
+	if err := v.attach(&n.Network); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	child, err := netlink.LinkByName(n.TempVethPeerName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return netlink.LinkSetNsPid(child, nspid)
+}
+
+func (v *veth) generateTempPeerName() (string, error) {
+	return utils.GenerateRandomName("veth", 7)
+}
+
+func (v *veth) initialize(config *network) error {
+	peer := config.TempVethPeerName
+	if peer == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peer is not specified")
+	}
+	child, err := netlink.LinkByName(peer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetDown(child); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetName(child, config.Name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// get the interface again after we changed the name as the index also changes.
+	if child, err = netlink.LinkByName(config.Name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if config.MacAddress != "" {
+		mac, err := net.ParseMAC(config.MacAddress)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := netlink.LinkSetHardwareAddr(child, mac); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	ip, err := netlink.ParseAddr(config.Address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := netlink.AddrAdd(child, ip); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if config.IPv6Address != "" {
+		ip6, err := netlink.ParseAddr(config.IPv6Address)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := netlink.AddrAdd(child, ip6); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetMTU(child, config.Mtu); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(child); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if config.Gateway != "" {
+		gw := net.ParseIP(config.Gateway)
+		if err := netlink.RouteAdd(&netlink.Route{
+			Scope:     netlink.SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+			LinkIndex: child.Attrs().Index,
+			Gw:        gw,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if config.IPv6Gateway != "" {
+		gw := net.ParseIP(config.IPv6Gateway)
+		if err := netlink.RouteAdd(&netlink.Route{
+			Scope:     netlink.SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+			LinkIndex: child.Attrs().Index,
+			Gw:        gw,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/notify_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/notify_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81587b9b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/notify_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+const oomCgroupName = "memory"
+
+type PressureLevel uint
+
+const (
+	LowPressure PressureLevel = iota
+	MediumPressure
+	CriticalPressure
+)
+
+func registerMemoryEvent(cgDir string, evName string, arg string) (<-chan struct{}, error) {
+	evFile, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(cgDir, evName))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fd, err := unix.Eventfd(0, unix.EFD_CLOEXEC)
+	if err != nil {
+		evFile.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	eventfd := os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "eventfd")
+
+	eventControlPath := filepath.Join(cgDir, "cgroup.event_control")
+	data := fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %s", eventfd.Fd(), evFile.Fd(), arg)
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(eventControlPath, []byte(data), 0700); err != nil {
+		eventfd.Close()
+		evFile.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ch := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			close(ch)
+			eventfd.Close()
+			evFile.Close()
+		}()
+		buf := make([]byte, 8)
+		for {
+			if _, err := eventfd.Read(buf); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			// When a cgroup is destroyed, an event is sent to eventfd.
+			// So if the control path is gone, return instead of notifying.
+			if _, err := os.Lstat(eventControlPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return
+			}
+			ch <- struct{}{}
+		}
+	}()
+	return ch, nil
+}
+
+// notifyOnOOM returns channel on which you can expect event about OOM,
+// if process died without OOM this channel will be closed.
+func notifyOnOOM(paths map[string]string) (<-chan struct{}, error) {
+	dir := paths[oomCgroupName]
+	if dir == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("path %q missing", oomCgroupName)
+	}
+
+	return registerMemoryEvent(dir, "memory.oom_control", "")
+}
+
+func notifyMemoryPressure(paths map[string]string, level PressureLevel) (<-chan struct{}, error) {
+	dir := paths[oomCgroupName]
+	if dir == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("path %q missing", oomCgroupName)
+	}
+
+	if level > CriticalPressure {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid pressure level %d", level)
+	}
+
+	levelStr := []string{"low", "medium", "critical"}[level]
+	return registerMemoryEvent(dir, "memory.pressure_level", levelStr)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/README.md b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..575701371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+## nsenter
+
+The `nsenter` package registers a special init constructor that is called before 
+the Go runtime has a chance to boot.  This provides us the ability to `setns` on 
+existing namespaces and avoid the issues that the Go runtime has with multiple 
+threads.  This constructor will be called if this package is registered, 
+imported, in your go application.
+
+The `nsenter` package will `import "C"` and it uses [cgo](https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/)
+package. In cgo, if the import of "C" is immediately preceded by a comment, that comment, 
+called the preamble, is used as a header when compiling the C parts of the package.
+So every time we  import package `nsenter`, the C code function `nsexec()` would be 
+called. And package `nsenter` is now only imported in `main_unix.go`, so every time
+before we call `cmd.Start` on linux, that C code would run.
+
+Because `nsexec()` must be run before the Go runtime in order to use the
+Linux kernel namespace, you must `import` this library into a package if
+you plan to use `libcontainer` directly. Otherwise Go will not execute
+the `nsexec()` constructor, which means that the re-exec will not cause
+the namespaces to be joined. You can import it like this:
+
+```go
+import _ "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter"
+```
+
+`nsexec()` will first get the file descriptor number for the init pipe
+from the environment variable `_LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE` (which was opened
+by the parent and kept open across the fork-exec of the `nsexec()` init
+process). The init pipe is used to read bootstrap data (namespace paths,
+clone flags, uid and gid mappings, and the console path) from the parent
+process. `nsexec()` will then call `setns(2)` to join the namespaces
+provided in the bootstrap data (if available), `clone(2)` a child process
+with the provided clone flags, update the user and group ID mappings, do
+some further miscellaneous setup steps, and then send the PID of the
+child process to the parent of the `nsexec()` "caller". Finally,
+the parent `nsexec()` will exit and the child `nsexec()` process will
+return to allow the Go runtime take over.
+
+NOTE: We do both `setns(2)` and `clone(2)` even if we don't have any
+CLONE_NEW* clone flags because we must fork a new process in order to
+enter the PID namespace.
+
+
+
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/namespace.h b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/namespace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e9bdca05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/namespace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef NSENTER_NAMESPACE_H
+#define NSENTER_NAMESPACE_H
+
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#	define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+#include <sched.h>
+
+/* All of these are taken from include/uapi/linux/sched.h */
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWNS
+#	define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New mount namespace group */
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWCGROUP
+#	define CLONE_NEWCGROUP 0x02000000 /* New cgroup namespace */
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWUTS
+#	define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname namespace */
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWIPC
+#	define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipc namespace */
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWUSER
+#	define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWPID
+#	define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWNET
+#	define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* NSENTER_NAMESPACE_H */
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsenter.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsenter.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07f4d63e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsenter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build linux,!gccgo
+
+package nsenter
+
+/*
+#cgo CFLAGS: -Wall
+extern void nsexec();
+void __attribute__((constructor)) init(void) {
+	nsexec();
+}
+*/
+import "C"
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsenter_gccgo.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsenter_gccgo.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63c7a3ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsenter_gccgo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// +build linux,gccgo
+
+package nsenter
+
+/*
+#cgo CFLAGS: -Wall
+extern void nsexec();
+void __attribute__((constructor)) init(void) {
+	nsexec();
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+// AlwaysFalse is here to stay false
+// (and be exported so the compiler doesn't optimize out its reference)
+var AlwaysFalse bool
+
+func init() {
+	if AlwaysFalse {
+		// by referencing this C init() in a noop test, it will ensure the compiler
+		// links in the C function.
+		// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65134
+		C.init()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsenter_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsenter_unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac701ca39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsenter_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// +build !linux !cgo
+
+package nsenter
+
+import "C"
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsexec.c b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsexec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..197e6d08e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter/nsexec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Get all of the CLONE_NEW* flags. */
+#include "namespace.h"
+
+/* Synchronisation values. */
+enum sync_t {
+	SYNC_USERMAP_PLS = 0x40, /* Request parent to map our users. */
+	SYNC_USERMAP_ACK = 0x41, /* Mapping finished by the parent. */
+	SYNC_RECVPID_PLS = 0x42, /* Tell parent we're sending the PID. */
+	SYNC_RECVPID_ACK = 0x43, /* PID was correctly received by parent. */
+	SYNC_GRANDCHILD  = 0x44, /* The grandchild is ready to run. */
+	SYNC_CHILD_READY = 0x45, /* The child or grandchild is ready to return. */
+
+	/* XXX: This doesn't help with segfaults and other such issues. */
+	SYNC_ERR = 0xFF, /* Fatal error, no turning back. The error code follows. */
+};
+
+/* longjmp() arguments. */
+#define JUMP_PARENT 0x00
+#define JUMP_CHILD  0xA0
+#define JUMP_INIT   0xA1
+
+/* JSON buffer. */
+#define JSON_MAX 4096
+
+/* Assume the stack grows down, so arguments should be above it. */
+struct clone_t {
+	/*
+	 * Reserve some space for clone() to locate arguments
+	 * and retcode in this place
+	 */
+	char stack[4096] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
+	char stack_ptr[0];
+
+	/* There's two children. This is used to execute the different code. */
+	jmp_buf *env;
+	int jmpval;
+};
+
+struct nlconfig_t {
+	char *data;
+	uint32_t cloneflags;
+	char *uidmap;
+	size_t uidmap_len;
+	char *gidmap;
+	size_t gidmap_len;
+	char *namespaces;
+	size_t namespaces_len;
+	uint8_t is_setgroup;
+	uint8_t is_rootless;
+	char *oom_score_adj;
+	size_t oom_score_adj_len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * List of netlink message types sent to us as part of bootstrapping the init.
+ * These constants are defined in libcontainer/message_linux.go.
+ */
+#define INIT_MSG			62000
+#define CLONE_FLAGS_ATTR	27281
+#define NS_PATHS_ATTR		27282
+#define UIDMAP_ATTR			27283
+#define GIDMAP_ATTR			27284
+#define SETGROUP_ATTR		27285
+#define OOM_SCORE_ADJ_ATTR	27286
+#define ROOTLESS_ATTR	    27287
+
+/*
+ * Use the raw syscall for versions of glibc which don't include a function for
+ * it, namely (glibc 2.12).
+ */
+#if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 14
+#	define _GNU_SOURCE
+#	include "syscall.h"
+#	if !defined(SYS_setns) && defined(__NR_setns)
+#		define SYS_setns __NR_setns
+#	endif
+
+#ifndef SYS_setns
+#	error "setns(2) syscall not supported by glibc version"
+#endif
+
+int setns(int fd, int nstype)
+{
+	return syscall(SYS_setns, fd, nstype);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* XXX: This is ugly. */
+static int syncfd = -1;
+
+/* TODO(cyphar): Fix this so it correctly deals with syncT. */
+#define bail(fmt, ...)								\
+	do {									\
+		int ret = __COUNTER__ + 1;					\
+		fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: " fmt ": %m\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		if (syncfd >= 0) {						\
+			enum sync_t s = SYNC_ERR;				\
+			if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))		\
+				fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: failed: write(s)");	\
+			if (write(syncfd, &ret, sizeof(ret)) != sizeof(ret))	\
+				fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: failed: write(ret)");	\
+		}								\
+		exit(ret);							\
+	} while(0)
+
+static int write_file(char *data, size_t data_len, char *pathfmt, ...)
+{
+	int fd, len, ret = 0;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, pathfmt);
+	len = vsnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, pathfmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (len < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	len = write(fd, data, data_len);
+	if (len != data_len) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+enum policy_t {
+	SETGROUPS_DEFAULT = 0,
+	SETGROUPS_ALLOW,
+	SETGROUPS_DENY,
+};
+
+/* This *must* be called before we touch gid_map. */
+static void update_setgroups(int pid, enum policy_t setgroup)
+{
+	char *policy;
+
+	switch (setgroup) {
+		case SETGROUPS_ALLOW:
+			policy = "allow";
+			break;
+		case SETGROUPS_DENY:
+			policy = "deny";
+			break;
+		case SETGROUPS_DEFAULT:
+		default:
+			/* Nothing to do. */
+			return;
+	}
+
+	if (write_file(policy, strlen(policy), "/proc/%d/setgroups", pid) < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * If the kernel is too old to support /proc/pid/setgroups,
+		 * open(2) or write(2) will return ENOENT. This is fine.
+		 */
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			bail("failed to write '%s' to /proc/%d/setgroups", policy, pid);
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_uidmap(int pid, char *map, size_t map_len)
+{
+	if (map == NULL || map_len <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (write_file(map, map_len, "/proc/%d/uid_map", pid) < 0)
+		bail("failed to update /proc/%d/uid_map", pid);
+}
+
+static void update_gidmap(int pid, char *map, size_t map_len)
+{
+	if (map == NULL || map_len <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (write_file(map, map_len, "/proc/%d/gid_map", pid) < 0)
+		bail("failed to update /proc/%d/gid_map", pid);
+}
+
+static void update_oom_score_adj(char *data, size_t len)
+{
+	if (data == NULL || len <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (write_file(data, len, "/proc/self/oom_score_adj") < 0)
+		bail("failed to update /proc/self/oom_score_adj");
+}
+
+/* A dummy function that just jumps to the given jumpval. */
+static int child_func(void *arg) __attribute__ ((noinline));
+static int child_func(void *arg)
+{
+	struct clone_t *ca = (struct clone_t *)arg;
+	longjmp(*ca->env, ca->jmpval);
+}
+
+static int clone_parent(jmp_buf *env, int jmpval) __attribute__ ((noinline));
+static int clone_parent(jmp_buf *env, int jmpval)
+{
+	struct clone_t ca = {
+		.env    = env,
+		.jmpval = jmpval,
+	};
+
+	return clone(child_func, ca.stack_ptr, CLONE_PARENT | SIGCHLD, &ca);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets the init pipe fd from the environment, which is used to read the
+ * bootstrap data and tell the parent what the new pid is after we finish
+ * setting up the environment.
+ */
+static int initpipe(void)
+{
+	int pipenum;
+	char *initpipe, *endptr;
+
+	initpipe = getenv("_LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE");
+	if (initpipe == NULL || *initpipe == '\0')
+		return -1;
+
+	pipenum = strtol(initpipe, &endptr, 10);
+	if (*endptr != '\0')
+		bail("unable to parse _LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE");
+
+	return pipenum;
+}
+
+/* Returns the clone(2) flag for a namespace, given the name of a namespace. */
+static int nsflag(char *name)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(name, "cgroup"))
+		return CLONE_NEWCGROUP;
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "ipc"))
+		return CLONE_NEWIPC;
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "mnt"))
+		return CLONE_NEWNS;
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "net"))
+		return CLONE_NEWNET;
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "pid"))
+		return CLONE_NEWPID;
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "user"))
+		return CLONE_NEWUSER;
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "uts"))
+		return CLONE_NEWUTS;
+
+	/* If we don't recognise a name, fallback to 0. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static uint32_t readint32(char *buf)
+{
+	return *(uint32_t *) buf;
+}
+
+static uint8_t readint8(char *buf)
+{
+	return *(uint8_t *) buf;
+}
+
+static void nl_parse(int fd, struct nlconfig_t *config)
+{
+	size_t len, size;
+	struct nlmsghdr hdr;
+	char *data, *current;
+
+	/* Retrieve the netlink header. */
+	len = read(fd, &hdr, NLMSG_HDRLEN);
+	if (len != NLMSG_HDRLEN)
+		bail("invalid netlink header length %zu", len);
+
+	if (hdr.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
+		bail("failed to read netlink message");
+
+	if (hdr.nlmsg_type != INIT_MSG)
+		bail("unexpected msg type %d", hdr.nlmsg_type);
+
+	/* Retrieve data. */
+	size = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(&hdr, 0);
+	current = data = malloc(size);
+	if (!data)
+		bail("failed to allocate %zu bytes of memory for nl_payload", size);
+
+	len = read(fd, data, size);
+	if (len != size)
+		bail("failed to read netlink payload, %zu != %zu", len, size);
+
+	/* Parse the netlink payload. */
+	config->data = data;
+	while (current < data + size) {
+		struct nlattr *nlattr = (struct nlattr *)current;
+		size_t payload_len = nlattr->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
+
+		/* Advance to payload. */
+		current += NLA_HDRLEN;
+
+		/* Handle payload. */
+		switch (nlattr->nla_type) {
+		case CLONE_FLAGS_ATTR:
+			config->cloneflags = readint32(current);
+			break;
+		case ROOTLESS_ATTR:
+			config->is_rootless = readint8(current);
+			break;
+		case OOM_SCORE_ADJ_ATTR:
+			config->oom_score_adj = current;
+			config->oom_score_adj_len = payload_len;
+			break;
+		case NS_PATHS_ATTR:
+			config->namespaces = current;
+			config->namespaces_len = payload_len;
+			break;
+		case UIDMAP_ATTR:
+			config->uidmap = current;
+			config->uidmap_len = payload_len;
+			break;
+		case GIDMAP_ATTR:
+			config->gidmap = current;
+			config->gidmap_len = payload_len;
+			break;
+		case SETGROUP_ATTR:
+			config->is_setgroup = readint8(current);
+			break;
+		default:
+			bail("unknown netlink message type %d", nlattr->nla_type);
+		}
+
+		current += NLA_ALIGN(payload_len);
+	}
+}
+
+void nl_free(struct nlconfig_t *config)
+{
+	free(config->data);
+}
+
+void join_namespaces(char *nslist)
+{
+	int num = 0, i;
+	char *saveptr = NULL;
+	char *namespace = strtok_r(nslist, ",", &saveptr);
+	struct namespace_t {
+		int fd;
+		int ns;
+		char type[PATH_MAX];
+		char path[PATH_MAX];
+	} *namespaces = NULL;
+
+	if (!namespace || !strlen(namespace) || !strlen(nslist))
+		bail("ns paths are empty");
+
+	/*
+	 * We have to open the file descriptors first, since after
+	 * we join the mnt namespace we might no longer be able to
+	 * access the paths.
+	 */
+	do {
+		int fd;
+		char *path;
+		struct namespace_t *ns;
+
+		/* Resize the namespace array. */
+		namespaces = realloc(namespaces, ++num * sizeof(struct namespace_t));
+		if (!namespaces)
+			bail("failed to reallocate namespace array");
+		ns = &namespaces[num - 1];
+
+		/* Split 'ns:path'. */
+		path = strstr(namespace, ":");
+		if (!path)
+			bail("failed to parse %s", namespace);
+		*path++ = '\0';
+
+		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			bail("failed to open %s", path);
+
+		ns->fd = fd;
+		ns->ns = nsflag(namespace);
+		strncpy(ns->path, path, PATH_MAX);
+	} while ((namespace = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) != NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * The ordering in which we join namespaces is important. We should
+	 * always join the user namespace *first*. This is all guaranteed
+	 * from the container_linux.go side of this, so we're just going to
+	 * follow the order given to us.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		struct namespace_t ns = namespaces[i];
+
+		if (setns(ns.fd, ns.ns) < 0)
+			bail("failed to setns to %s", ns.path);
+
+		close(ns.fd);
+	}
+
+	free(namespaces);
+}
+
+void nsexec(void)
+{
+	int pipenum;
+	jmp_buf env;
+	int sync_child_pipe[2], sync_grandchild_pipe[2];
+	struct nlconfig_t config = {0};
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't have an init pipe, just return to the go routine.
+	 * We'll only get an init pipe for start or exec.
+	 */
+	pipenum = initpipe();
+	if (pipenum == -1)
+		return;
+
+	/* Parse all of the netlink configuration. */
+	nl_parse(pipenum, &config);
+
+	/* Set oom_score_adj. This has to be done before !dumpable because
+	 * /proc/self/oom_score_adj is not writeable unless you're an privileged
+	 * user (if !dumpable is set). All children inherit their parent's
+	 * oom_score_adj value on fork(2) so this will always be propagated
+	 * properly.
+	 */
+	update_oom_score_adj(config.oom_score_adj, config.oom_score_adj_len);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make the process non-dumpable, to avoid various race conditions that
+	 * could cause processes in namespaces we're joining to access host
+	 * resources (or potentially execute code).
+	 *
+	 * However, if the number of namespaces we are joining is 0, we are not
+	 * going to be switching to a different security context. Thus setting
+	 * ourselves to be non-dumpable only breaks things (like rootless
+	 * containers), which is the recommendation from the kernel folks.
+	 */
+	if (config.namespaces) {
+		if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) < 0)
+			bail("failed to set process as non-dumpable");
+	}
+
+	/* Pipe so we can tell the child when we've finished setting up. */
+	if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sync_child_pipe) < 0)
+		bail("failed to setup sync pipe between parent and child");
+
+	/*
+	 * We need a new socketpair to sync with grandchild so we don't have
+	 * race condition with child.
+	 */
+	if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sync_grandchild_pipe) < 0)
+		bail("failed to setup sync pipe between parent and grandchild");
+
+	/* TODO: Currently we aren't dealing with child deaths properly. */
+
+	/*
+	 * Okay, so this is quite annoying.
+	 *
+	 * In order for this unsharing code to be more extensible we need to split
+	 * up unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) and clone() in various ways. The ideal case
+	 * would be if we did clone(CLONE_NEWUSER) and the other namespaces
+	 * separately, but because of SELinux issues we cannot really do that. But
+	 * we cannot just dump the namespace flags into clone(...) because several
+	 * usecases (such as rootless containers) require more granularity around
+	 * the namespace setup. In addition, some older kernels had issues where
+	 * CLONE_NEWUSER wasn't handled before other namespaces (but we cannot
+	 * handle this while also dealing with SELinux so we choose SELinux support
+	 * over broken kernel support).
+	 *
+	 * However, if we unshare(2) the user namespace *before* we clone(2), then
+	 * all hell breaks loose.
+	 *
+	 * The parent no longer has permissions to do many things (unshare(2) drops
+	 * all capabilities in your old namespace), and the container cannot be set
+	 * up to have more than one {uid,gid} mapping. This is obviously less than
+	 * ideal. In order to fix this, we have to first clone(2) and then unshare.
+	 *
+	 * Unfortunately, it's not as simple as that. We have to fork to enter the
+	 * PID namespace (the PID namespace only applies to children). Since we'll
+	 * have to double-fork, this clone_parent() call won't be able to get the
+	 * PID of the _actual_ init process (without doing more synchronisation than
+	 * I can deal with at the moment). So we'll just get the parent to send it
+	 * for us, the only job of this process is to update
+	 * /proc/pid/{setgroups,uid_map,gid_map}.
+	 *
+	 * And as a result of the above, we also need to setns(2) in the first child
+	 * because if we join a PID namespace in the topmost parent then our child
+	 * will be in that namespace (and it will not be able to give us a PID value
+	 * that makes sense without resorting to sending things with cmsg).
+	 *
+	 * This also deals with an older issue caused by dumping cloneflags into
+	 * clone(2): On old kernels, CLONE_PARENT didn't work with CLONE_NEWPID, so
+	 * we have to unshare(2) before clone(2) in order to do this. This was fixed
+	 * in upstream commit 1f7f4dde5c945f41a7abc2285be43d918029ecc5, and was
+	 * introduced by 40a0d32d1eaffe6aac7324ca92604b6b3977eb0e. As far as we're
+	 * aware, the last mainline kernel which had this bug was Linux 3.12.
+	 * However, we cannot comment on which kernels the broken patch was
+	 * backported to.
+	 *
+	 * -- Aleksa "what has my life come to?" Sarai
+	 */
+
+	switch (setjmp(env)) {
+	/*
+	 * Stage 0: We're in the parent. Our job is just to create a new child
+	 *          (stage 1: JUMP_CHILD) process and write its uid_map and
+	 *          gid_map. That process will go on to create a new process, then
+	 *          it will send us its PID which we will send to the bootstrap
+	 *          process.
+	 */
+	case JUMP_PARENT: {
+			int len;
+			pid_t child;
+			char buf[JSON_MAX];
+			bool ready = false;
+
+			/* For debugging. */
+			prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long) "runc:[0:PARENT]", 0, 0, 0);
+
+			/* Start the process of getting a container. */
+			child = clone_parent(&env, JUMP_CHILD);
+			if (child < 0)
+				bail("unable to fork: child_func");
+
+			/*
+			 * State machine for synchronisation with the children.
+			 *
+			 * Father only return when both child and grandchild are
+			 * ready, so we can receive all possible error codes
+			 * generated by children.
+			 */
+			while (!ready) {
+				enum sync_t s;
+				int ret;
+
+				syncfd = sync_child_pipe[1];
+				close(sync_child_pipe[0]);
+
+				if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
+					bail("failed to sync with child: next state");
+
+				switch (s) {
+				case SYNC_ERR:
+					/* We have to mirror the error code of the child. */
+					if (read(syncfd, &ret, sizeof(ret)) != sizeof(ret))
+						bail("failed to sync with child: read(error code)");
+
+					exit(ret);
+				case SYNC_USERMAP_PLS:
+					/*
+					 * Enable setgroups(2) if we've been asked to. But we also
+					 * have to explicitly disable setgroups(2) if we're
+					 * creating a rootless container (this is required since
+					 * Linux 3.19).
+					 */
+					if (config.is_rootless && config.is_setgroup) {
+						kill(child, SIGKILL);
+						bail("cannot allow setgroup in an unprivileged user namespace setup");
+					}
+
+					if (config.is_setgroup)
+						update_setgroups(child, SETGROUPS_ALLOW);
+					if (config.is_rootless)
+						update_setgroups(child, SETGROUPS_DENY);
+
+					/* Set up mappings. */
+					update_uidmap(child, config.uidmap, config.uidmap_len);
+					update_gidmap(child, config.gidmap, config.gidmap_len);
+
+					s = SYNC_USERMAP_ACK;
+					if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
+						kill(child, SIGKILL);
+						bail("failed to sync with child: write(SYNC_USERMAP_ACK)");
+					}
+					break;
+				case SYNC_RECVPID_PLS: {
+						pid_t old = child;
+
+						/* Get the init_func pid. */
+						if (read(syncfd, &child, sizeof(child)) != sizeof(child)) {
+							kill(old, SIGKILL);
+							bail("failed to sync with child: read(childpid)");
+						}
+
+						/* Send ACK. */
+						s = SYNC_RECVPID_ACK;
+						if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
+							kill(old, SIGKILL);
+							kill(child, SIGKILL);
+							bail("failed to sync with child: write(SYNC_RECVPID_ACK)");
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+				case SYNC_CHILD_READY:
+					ready = true;
+					break;
+				default:
+					bail("unexpected sync value: %u", s);
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* Now sync with grandchild. */
+
+			ready = false;
+			while (!ready) {
+				enum sync_t s;
+				int ret;
+
+				syncfd = sync_grandchild_pipe[1];
+				close(sync_grandchild_pipe[0]);
+
+				s = SYNC_GRANDCHILD;
+				if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
+					kill(child, SIGKILL);
+					bail("failed to sync with child: write(SYNC_GRANDCHILD)");
+				}
+
+				if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
+					bail("failed to sync with child: next state");
+
+				switch (s) {
+				case SYNC_ERR:
+					/* We have to mirror the error code of the child. */
+					if (read(syncfd, &ret, sizeof(ret)) != sizeof(ret))
+						bail("failed to sync with child: read(error code)");
+
+					exit(ret);
+				case SYNC_CHILD_READY:
+					ready = true;
+					break;
+				default:
+					bail("unexpected sync value: %u", s);
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* Send the init_func pid back to our parent. */
+			len = snprintf(buf, JSON_MAX, "{\"pid\": %d}\n", child);
+			if (len < 0) {
+				kill(child, SIGKILL);
+				bail("unable to generate JSON for child pid");
+			}
+			if (write(pipenum, buf, len) != len) {
+				kill(child, SIGKILL);
+				bail("unable to send child pid to bootstrapper");
+			}
+
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+	/*
+	 * Stage 1: We're in the first child process. Our job is to join any
+	 *          provided namespaces in the netlink payload and unshare all
+	 *          of the requested namespaces. If we've been asked to
+	 *          CLONE_NEWUSER, we will ask our parent (stage 0) to set up
+	 *          our user mappings for us. Then, we create a new child
+	 *          (stage 2: JUMP_INIT) for PID namespace. We then send the
+	 *          child's PID to our parent (stage 0).
+	 */
+	case JUMP_CHILD: {
+			pid_t child;
+			enum sync_t s;
+
+			/* We're in a child and thus need to tell the parent if we die. */
+			syncfd = sync_child_pipe[0];
+			close(sync_child_pipe[1]);
+
+			/* For debugging. */
+			prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long) "runc:[1:CHILD]", 0, 0, 0);
+
+			/*
+			 * We need to setns first. We cannot do this earlier (in stage 0)
+			 * because of the fact that we forked to get here (the PID of
+			 * [stage 2: JUMP_INIT]) would be meaningless). We could send it
+			 * using cmsg(3) but that's just annoying.
+			 */
+			if (config.namespaces)
+				join_namespaces(config.namespaces);
+
+			/*
+			 * Unshare all of the namespaces. Now, it should be noted that this
+			 * ordering might break in the future (especially with rootless
+			 * containers). But for now, it's not possible to split this into
+			 * CLONE_NEWUSER + [the rest] because of some RHEL SELinux issues.
+			 *
+			 * Note that we don't merge this with clone() because there were
+			 * some old kernel versions where clone(CLONE_PARENT | CLONE_NEWPID)
+			 * was broken, so we'll just do it the long way anyway.
+			 */
+			if (unshare(config.cloneflags) < 0)
+				bail("failed to unshare namespaces");
+
+			/*
+			 * Deal with user namespaces first. They are quite special, as they
+			 * affect our ability to unshare other namespaces and are used as
+			 * context for privilege checks.
+			 */
+			if (config.cloneflags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
+				/*
+				 * We don't have the privileges to do any mapping here (see the
+				 * clone_parent rant). So signal our parent to hook us up.
+				 */
+
+				/* Switching is only necessary if we joined namespaces. */
+				if (config.namespaces) {
+					if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0)
+						bail("failed to set process as dumpable");
+				}
+				s = SYNC_USERMAP_PLS;
+				if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
+					bail("failed to sync with parent: write(SYNC_USERMAP_PLS)");
+
+				/* ... wait for mapping ... */
+
+				if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
+					bail("failed to sync with parent: read(SYNC_USERMAP_ACK)");
+				if (s != SYNC_USERMAP_ACK)
+					bail("failed to sync with parent: SYNC_USERMAP_ACK: got %u", s);
+				/* Switching is only necessary if we joined namespaces. */
+				if (config.namespaces) {
+					if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) < 0)
+						bail("failed to set process as dumpable");
+				}
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * TODO: What about non-namespace clone flags that we're dropping here?
+			 *
+			 * We fork again because of PID namespace, setns(2) or unshare(2) don't
+			 * change the PID namespace of the calling process, because doing so
+			 * would change the caller's idea of its own PID (as reported by getpid()),
+			 * which would break many applications and libraries, so we must fork
+			 * to actually enter the new PID namespace.
+			 */
+			child = clone_parent(&env, JUMP_INIT);
+			if (child < 0)
+				bail("unable to fork: init_func");
+
+			/* Send the child to our parent, which knows what it's doing. */
+			s = SYNC_RECVPID_PLS;
+			if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
+				kill(child, SIGKILL);
+				bail("failed to sync with parent: write(SYNC_RECVPID_PLS)");
+			}
+			if (write(syncfd, &child, sizeof(child)) != sizeof(child)) {
+				kill(child, SIGKILL);
+				bail("failed to sync with parent: write(childpid)");
+			}
+
+			/* ... wait for parent to get the pid ... */
+
+			if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
+				kill(child, SIGKILL);
+				bail("failed to sync with parent: read(SYNC_RECVPID_ACK)");
+			}
+			if (s != SYNC_RECVPID_ACK) {
+				kill(child, SIGKILL);
+				bail("failed to sync with parent: SYNC_RECVPID_ACK: got %u", s);
+			}
+
+			s = SYNC_CHILD_READY;
+			if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
+				kill(child, SIGKILL);
+				bail("failed to sync with parent: write(SYNC_CHILD_READY)");
+			}
+
+			/* Our work is done. [Stage 2: JUMP_INIT] is doing the rest of the work. */
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+	/*
+	 * Stage 2: We're the final child process, and the only process that will
+	 *          actually return to the Go runtime. Our job is to just do the
+	 *          final cleanup steps and then return to the Go runtime to allow
+	 *          init_linux.go to run.
+	 */
+	case JUMP_INIT: {
+			/*
+			 * We're inside the child now, having jumped from the
+			 * start_child() code after forking in the parent.
+			 */
+			enum sync_t s;
+
+			/* We're in a child and thus need to tell the parent if we die. */
+			syncfd = sync_grandchild_pipe[0];
+			close(sync_grandchild_pipe[1]);
+			close(sync_child_pipe[0]);
+			close(sync_child_pipe[1]);
+
+			/* For debugging. */
+			prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long) "runc:[2:INIT]", 0, 0, 0);
+
+			if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
+				bail("failed to sync with parent: read(SYNC_GRANDCHILD)");
+			if (s != SYNC_GRANDCHILD)
+				bail("failed to sync with parent: SYNC_GRANDCHILD: got %u", s);
+
+			if (setsid() < 0)
+				bail("setsid failed");
+
+			if (setuid(0) < 0)
+				bail("setuid failed");
+
+			if (setgid(0) < 0)
+				bail("setgid failed");
+
+			if (!config.is_rootless && config.is_setgroup) {
+				if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
+					bail("setgroups failed");
+			}
+
+			s = SYNC_CHILD_READY;
+			if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
+				bail("failed to sync with patent: write(SYNC_CHILD_READY)");
+
+			/* Close sync pipes. */
+			close(sync_grandchild_pipe[0]);
+
+			/* Free netlink data. */
+			nl_free(&config);
+
+			/* Finish executing, let the Go runtime take over. */
+			return;
+		}
+	default:
+		bail("unexpected jump value");
+	}
+
+	/* Should never be reached. */
+	bail("should never be reached");
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/process.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/process.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1ad08149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/process.go
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+type processOperations interface {
+	wait() (*os.ProcessState, error)
+	signal(sig os.Signal) error
+	pid() int
+}
+
+// Process specifies the configuration and IO for a process inside
+// a container.
+type Process struct {
+	// The command to be run followed by any arguments.
+	Args []string
+
+	// Env specifies the environment variables for the process.
+	Env []string
+
+	// User will set the uid and gid of the executing process running inside the container
+	// local to the container's user and group configuration.
+	User string
+
+	// AdditionalGroups specifies the gids that should be added to supplementary groups
+	// in addition to those that the user belongs to.
+	AdditionalGroups []string
+
+	// Cwd will change the processes current working directory inside the container's rootfs.
+	Cwd string
+
+	// Stdin is a pointer to a reader which provides the standard input stream.
+	Stdin io.Reader
+
+	// Stdout is a pointer to a writer which receives the standard output stream.
+	Stdout io.Writer
+
+	// Stderr is a pointer to a writer which receives the standard error stream.
+	Stderr io.Writer
+
+	// ExtraFiles specifies additional open files to be inherited by the container
+	ExtraFiles []*os.File
+
+	// Capabilities specify the capabilities to keep when executing the process inside the container
+	// All capabilities not specified will be dropped from the processes capability mask
+	Capabilities *configs.Capabilities
+
+	// AppArmorProfile specifies the profile to apply to the process and is
+	// changed at the time the process is execed
+	AppArmorProfile string
+
+	// Label specifies the label to apply to the process.  It is commonly used by selinux
+	Label string
+
+	// NoNewPrivileges controls whether processes can gain additional privileges.
+	NoNewPrivileges *bool
+
+	// Rlimits specifies the resource limits, such as max open files, to set in the container
+	// If Rlimits are not set, the container will inherit rlimits from the parent process
+	Rlimits []configs.Rlimit
+
+	// ConsoleSocket provides the masterfd console.
+	ConsoleSocket *os.File
+
+	ops processOperations
+}
+
+// Wait waits for the process to exit.
+// Wait releases any resources associated with the Process
+func (p Process) Wait() (*os.ProcessState, error) {
+	if p.ops == nil {
+		return nil, newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("invalid process"), NoProcessOps)
+	}
+	return p.ops.wait()
+}
+
+// Pid returns the process ID
+func (p Process) Pid() (int, error) {
+	// math.MinInt32 is returned here, because it's invalid value
+	// for the kill() system call.
+	if p.ops == nil {
+		return math.MinInt32, newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("invalid process"), NoProcessOps)
+	}
+	return p.ops.pid(), nil
+}
+
+// Signal sends a signal to the Process.
+func (p Process) Signal(sig os.Signal) error {
+	if p.ops == nil {
+		return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("invalid process"), NoProcessOps)
+	}
+	return p.ops.signal(sig)
+}
+
+// IO holds the process's STDIO
+type IO struct {
+	Stdin  io.WriteCloser
+	Stdout io.ReadCloser
+	Stderr io.ReadCloser
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/process_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/process_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..171685ccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/process_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"syscall" // only for Signal
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+type parentProcess interface {
+	// pid returns the pid for the running process.
+	pid() int
+
+	// start starts the process execution.
+	start() error
+
+	// send a SIGKILL to the process and wait for the exit.
+	terminate() error
+
+	// wait waits on the process returning the process state.
+	wait() (*os.ProcessState, error)
+
+	// startTime returns the process start time.
+	startTime() (uint64, error)
+
+	signal(os.Signal) error
+
+	externalDescriptors() []string
+
+	setExternalDescriptors(fds []string)
+}
+
+type setnsProcess struct {
+	cmd           *exec.Cmd
+	parentPipe    *os.File
+	childPipe     *os.File
+	cgroupPaths   map[string]string
+	config        *initConfig
+	fds           []string
+	process       *Process
+	bootstrapData io.Reader
+}
+
+func (p *setnsProcess) startTime() (uint64, error) {
+	stat, err := system.Stat(p.pid())
+	return stat.StartTime, err
+}
+
+func (p *setnsProcess) signal(sig os.Signal) error {
+	s, ok := sig.(syscall.Signal)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("os: unsupported signal type")
+	}
+	return unix.Kill(p.pid(), s)
+}
+
+func (p *setnsProcess) start() (err error) {
+	defer p.parentPipe.Close()
+	err = p.cmd.Start()
+	p.childPipe.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "starting setns process")
+	}
+	if p.bootstrapData != nil {
+		if _, err := io.Copy(p.parentPipe, p.bootstrapData); err != nil {
+			return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "copying bootstrap data to pipe")
+		}
+	}
+	if err = p.execSetns(); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "executing setns process")
+	}
+	// We can't join cgroups if we're in a rootless container.
+	if !p.config.Rootless && len(p.cgroupPaths) > 0 {
+		if err := cgroups.EnterPid(p.cgroupPaths, p.pid()); err != nil {
+			return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "adding pid %d to cgroups", p.pid())
+		}
+	}
+	// set rlimits, this has to be done here because we lose permissions
+	// to raise the limits once we enter a user-namespace
+	if err := setupRlimits(p.config.Rlimits, p.pid()); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "setting rlimits for process")
+	}
+	if err := utils.WriteJSON(p.parentPipe, p.config); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "writing config to pipe")
+	}
+
+	ierr := parseSync(p.parentPipe, func(sync *syncT) error {
+		switch sync.Type {
+		case procReady:
+			// This shouldn't happen.
+			panic("unexpected procReady in setns")
+		case procHooks:
+			// This shouldn't happen.
+			panic("unexpected procHooks in setns")
+		default:
+			return newSystemError(fmt.Errorf("invalid JSON payload from child"))
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := unix.Shutdown(int(p.parentPipe.Fd()), unix.SHUT_WR); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "calling shutdown on init pipe")
+	}
+	// Must be done after Shutdown so the child will exit and we can wait for it.
+	if ierr != nil {
+		p.wait()
+		return ierr
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// execSetns runs the process that executes C code to perform the setns calls
+// because setns support requires the C process to fork off a child and perform the setns
+// before the go runtime boots, we wait on the process to die and receive the child's pid
+// over the provided pipe.
+func (p *setnsProcess) execSetns() error {
+	status, err := p.cmd.Process.Wait()
+	if err != nil {
+		p.cmd.Wait()
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "waiting on setns process to finish")
+	}
+	if !status.Success() {
+		p.cmd.Wait()
+		return newSystemError(&exec.ExitError{ProcessState: status})
+	}
+	var pid *pid
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(p.parentPipe).Decode(&pid); err != nil {
+		p.cmd.Wait()
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "reading pid from init pipe")
+	}
+	process, err := os.FindProcess(pid.Pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.cmd.Process = process
+	p.process.ops = p
+	return nil
+}
+
+// terminate sends a SIGKILL to the forked process for the setns routine then waits to
+// avoid the process becoming a zombie.
+func (p *setnsProcess) terminate() error {
+	if p.cmd.Process == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := p.cmd.Process.Kill()
+	if _, werr := p.wait(); err == nil {
+		err = werr
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (p *setnsProcess) wait() (*os.ProcessState, error) {
+	err := p.cmd.Wait()
+
+	// Return actual ProcessState even on Wait error
+	return p.cmd.ProcessState, err
+}
+
+func (p *setnsProcess) pid() int {
+	return p.cmd.Process.Pid
+}
+
+func (p *setnsProcess) externalDescriptors() []string {
+	return p.fds
+}
+
+func (p *setnsProcess) setExternalDescriptors(newFds []string) {
+	p.fds = newFds
+}
+
+type initProcess struct {
+	cmd           *exec.Cmd
+	parentPipe    *os.File
+	childPipe     *os.File
+	config        *initConfig
+	manager       cgroups.Manager
+	container     *linuxContainer
+	fds           []string
+	process       *Process
+	bootstrapData io.Reader
+	sharePidns    bool
+	rootDir       *os.File
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) pid() int {
+	return p.cmd.Process.Pid
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) externalDescriptors() []string {
+	return p.fds
+}
+
+// execSetns runs the process that executes C code to perform the setns calls
+// because setns support requires the C process to fork off a child and perform the setns
+// before the go runtime boots, we wait on the process to die and receive the child's pid
+// over the provided pipe.
+// This is called by initProcess.start function
+func (p *initProcess) execSetns() error {
+	status, err := p.cmd.Process.Wait()
+	if err != nil {
+		p.cmd.Wait()
+		return err
+	}
+	if !status.Success() {
+		p.cmd.Wait()
+		return &exec.ExitError{ProcessState: status}
+	}
+	var pid *pid
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(p.parentPipe).Decode(&pid); err != nil {
+		p.cmd.Wait()
+		return err
+	}
+	process, err := os.FindProcess(pid.Pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.cmd.Process = process
+	p.process.ops = p
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) start() error {
+	defer p.parentPipe.Close()
+	err := p.cmd.Start()
+	p.process.ops = p
+	p.childPipe.Close()
+	p.rootDir.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		p.process.ops = nil
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "starting init process command")
+	}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(p.parentPipe, p.bootstrapData); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "copying bootstrap data to pipe")
+	}
+	if err := p.execSetns(); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "running exec setns process for init")
+	}
+	// Save the standard descriptor names before the container process
+	// can potentially move them (e.g., via dup2()).  If we don't do this now,
+	// we won't know at checkpoint time which file descriptor to look up.
+	fds, err := getPipeFds(p.pid())
+	if err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "getting pipe fds for pid %d", p.pid())
+	}
+	p.setExternalDescriptors(fds)
+	// Do this before syncing with child so that no children can escape the
+	// cgroup. We don't need to worry about not doing this and not being root
+	// because we'd be using the rootless cgroup manager in that case.
+	if err := p.manager.Apply(p.pid()); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "applying cgroup configuration for process")
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			// TODO: should not be the responsibility to call here
+			p.manager.Destroy()
+		}
+	}()
+	if err := p.createNetworkInterfaces(); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "creating network interfaces")
+	}
+	if err := p.sendConfig(); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "sending config to init process")
+	}
+	var (
+		sentRun    bool
+		sentResume bool
+	)
+
+	ierr := parseSync(p.parentPipe, func(sync *syncT) error {
+		switch sync.Type {
+		case procReady:
+			// set rlimits, this has to be done here because we lose permissions
+			// to raise the limits once we enter a user-namespace
+			if err := setupRlimits(p.config.Rlimits, p.pid()); err != nil {
+				return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "setting rlimits for ready process")
+			}
+			// call prestart hooks
+			if !p.config.Config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWNS) {
+				// Setup cgroup before prestart hook, so that the prestart hook could apply cgroup permissions.
+				if err := p.manager.Set(p.config.Config); err != nil {
+					return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "setting cgroup config for ready process")
+				}
+
+				if p.config.Config.Hooks != nil {
+					s := configs.HookState{
+						Version: p.container.config.Version,
+						ID:      p.container.id,
+						Pid:     p.pid(),
+						Bundle:  utils.SearchLabels(p.config.Config.Labels, "bundle"),
+					}
+					for i, hook := range p.config.Config.Hooks.Prestart {
+						if err := hook.Run(s); err != nil {
+							return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "running prestart hook %d", i)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// Sync with child.
+			if err := writeSync(p.parentPipe, procRun); err != nil {
+				return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "writing syncT 'run'")
+			}
+			sentRun = true
+		case procHooks:
+			// Setup cgroup before prestart hook, so that the prestart hook could apply cgroup permissions.
+			if err := p.manager.Set(p.config.Config); err != nil {
+				return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "setting cgroup config for procHooks process")
+			}
+			if p.config.Config.Hooks != nil {
+				s := configs.HookState{
+					Version: p.container.config.Version,
+					ID:      p.container.id,
+					Pid:     p.pid(),
+					Bundle:  utils.SearchLabels(p.config.Config.Labels, "bundle"),
+				}
+				for i, hook := range p.config.Config.Hooks.Prestart {
+					if err := hook.Run(s); err != nil {
+						return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "running prestart hook %d", i)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// Sync with child.
+			if err := writeSync(p.parentPipe, procResume); err != nil {
+				return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "writing syncT 'resume'")
+			}
+			sentResume = true
+		default:
+			return newSystemError(fmt.Errorf("invalid JSON payload from child"))
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	if !sentRun {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(ierr, "container init")
+	}
+	if p.config.Config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWNS) && !sentResume {
+		return newSystemError(fmt.Errorf("could not synchronise after executing prestart hooks with container process"))
+	}
+	if err := unix.Shutdown(int(p.parentPipe.Fd()), unix.SHUT_WR); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "shutting down init pipe")
+	}
+
+	// Must be done after Shutdown so the child will exit and we can wait for it.
+	if ierr != nil {
+		p.wait()
+		return ierr
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) wait() (*os.ProcessState, error) {
+	err := p.cmd.Wait()
+	if err != nil {
+		return p.cmd.ProcessState, err
+	}
+	// we should kill all processes in cgroup when init is died if we use host PID namespace
+	if p.sharePidns {
+		signalAllProcesses(p.manager, unix.SIGKILL)
+	}
+	return p.cmd.ProcessState, nil
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) terminate() error {
+	if p.cmd.Process == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := p.cmd.Process.Kill()
+	if _, werr := p.wait(); err == nil {
+		err = werr
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) startTime() (uint64, error) {
+	stat, err := system.Stat(p.pid())
+	return stat.StartTime, err
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) sendConfig() error {
+	// send the config to the container's init process, we don't use JSON Encode
+	// here because there might be a problem in JSON decoder in some cases, see:
+	// https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/14203#issuecomment-174177790
+	return utils.WriteJSON(p.parentPipe, p.config)
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) createNetworkInterfaces() error {
+	for _, config := range p.config.Config.Networks {
+		strategy, err := getStrategy(config.Type)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		n := &network{
+			Network: *config,
+		}
+		if err := strategy.create(n, p.pid()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		p.config.Networks = append(p.config.Networks, n)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) signal(sig os.Signal) error {
+	s, ok := sig.(syscall.Signal)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("os: unsupported signal type")
+	}
+	return unix.Kill(p.pid(), s)
+}
+
+func (p *initProcess) setExternalDescriptors(newFds []string) {
+	p.fds = newFds
+}
+
+func getPipeFds(pid int) ([]string, error) {
+	fds := make([]string, 3)
+
+	dirPath := filepath.Join("/proc", strconv.Itoa(pid), "/fd")
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		// XXX: This breaks if the path is not a valid symlink (which can
+		//      happen in certain particularly unlucky mount namespace setups).
+		f := filepath.Join(dirPath, strconv.Itoa(i))
+		target, err := os.Readlink(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Ignore permission errors, for rootless containers and other
+			// non-dumpable processes. if we can't get the fd for a particular
+			// file, there's not much we can do.
+			if os.IsPermission(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return fds, err
+		}
+		fds[i] = target
+	}
+	return fds, nil
+}
+
+// InitializeIO creates pipes for use with the process's stdio and returns the
+// opposite side for each. Do not use this if you want to have a pseudoterminal
+// set up for you by libcontainer (TODO: fix that too).
+// TODO: This is mostly unnecessary, and should be handled by clients.
+func (p *Process) InitializeIO(rootuid, rootgid int) (i *IO, err error) {
+	var fds []uintptr
+	i = &IO{}
+	// cleanup in case of an error
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			for _, fd := range fds {
+				unix.Close(int(fd))
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	// STDIN
+	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fds = append(fds, r.Fd(), w.Fd())
+	p.Stdin, i.Stdin = r, w
+	// STDOUT
+	if r, w, err = os.Pipe(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fds = append(fds, r.Fd(), w.Fd())
+	p.Stdout, i.Stdout = w, r
+	// STDERR
+	if r, w, err = os.Pipe(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fds = append(fds, r.Fd(), w.Fd())
+	p.Stderr, i.Stderr = w, r
+	// change ownership of the pipes incase we are in a user namespace
+	for _, fd := range fds {
+		if err := unix.Fchown(int(fd), rootuid, rootgid); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return i, nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/restored_process.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/restored_process.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..408916ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/restored_process.go
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
+)
+
+func newRestoredProcess(pid int, fds []string) (*restoredProcess, error) {
+	var (
+		err error
+	)
+	proc, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	stat, err := system.Stat(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &restoredProcess{
+		proc:             proc,
+		processStartTime: stat.StartTime,
+		fds:              fds,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type restoredProcess struct {
+	proc             *os.Process
+	processStartTime uint64
+	fds              []string
+}
+
+func (p *restoredProcess) start() error {
+	return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("restored process cannot be started"), SystemError)
+}
+
+func (p *restoredProcess) pid() int {
+	return p.proc.Pid
+}
+
+func (p *restoredProcess) terminate() error {
+	err := p.proc.Kill()
+	if _, werr := p.wait(); err == nil {
+		err = werr
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (p *restoredProcess) wait() (*os.ProcessState, error) {
+	// TODO: how do we wait on the actual process?
+	// maybe use --exec-cmd in criu
+	st, err := p.proc.Wait()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return st, nil
+}
+
+func (p *restoredProcess) startTime() (uint64, error) {
+	return p.processStartTime, nil
+}
+
+func (p *restoredProcess) signal(s os.Signal) error {
+	return p.proc.Signal(s)
+}
+
+func (p *restoredProcess) externalDescriptors() []string {
+	return p.fds
+}
+
+func (p *restoredProcess) setExternalDescriptors(newFds []string) {
+	p.fds = newFds
+}
+
+// nonChildProcess represents a process where the calling process is not
+// the parent process.  This process is created when a factory loads a container from
+// a persisted state.
+type nonChildProcess struct {
+	processPid       int
+	processStartTime uint64
+	fds              []string
+}
+
+func (p *nonChildProcess) start() error {
+	return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("restored process cannot be started"), SystemError)
+}
+
+func (p *nonChildProcess) pid() int {
+	return p.processPid
+}
+
+func (p *nonChildProcess) terminate() error {
+	return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("restored process cannot be terminated"), SystemError)
+}
+
+func (p *nonChildProcess) wait() (*os.ProcessState, error) {
+	return nil, newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("restored process cannot be waited on"), SystemError)
+}
+
+func (p *nonChildProcess) startTime() (uint64, error) {
+	return p.processStartTime, nil
+}
+
+func (p *nonChildProcess) signal(s os.Signal) error {
+	proc, err := os.FindProcess(p.processPid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return proc.Signal(s)
+}
+
+func (p *nonChildProcess) externalDescriptors() []string {
+	return p.fds
+}
+
+func (p *nonChildProcess) setExternalDescriptors(newFds []string) {
+	p.fds = newFds
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/rootfs_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/rootfs_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e2e734a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/rootfs_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/symlink"
+	"github.com/mrunalp/fileutils"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
+	libcontainerUtils "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux/label"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+const defaultMountFlags = unix.MS_NOEXEC | unix.MS_NOSUID | unix.MS_NODEV
+
+// needsSetupDev returns true if /dev needs to be set up.
+func needsSetupDev(config *configs.Config) bool {
+	for _, m := range config.Mounts {
+		if m.Device == "bind" && libcontainerUtils.CleanPath(m.Destination) == "/dev" {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// prepareRootfs sets up the devices, mount points, and filesystems for use
+// inside a new mount namespace. It doesn't set anything as ro. You must call
+// finalizeRootfs after this function to finish setting up the rootfs.
+func prepareRootfs(pipe io.ReadWriter, config *configs.Config) (err error) {
+	if err := prepareRoot(config); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "preparing rootfs")
+	}
+
+	setupDev := needsSetupDev(config)
+	for _, m := range config.Mounts {
+		for _, precmd := range m.PremountCmds {
+			if err := mountCmd(precmd); err != nil {
+				return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "running premount command")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := mountToRootfs(m, config.Rootfs, config.MountLabel); err != nil {
+			return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "mounting %q to rootfs %q at %q", m.Source, config.Rootfs, m.Destination)
+		}
+
+		for _, postcmd := range m.PostmountCmds {
+			if err := mountCmd(postcmd); err != nil {
+				return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "running postmount command")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if setupDev {
+		if err := createDevices(config); err != nil {
+			return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "creating device nodes")
+		}
+		if err := setupPtmx(config); err != nil {
+			return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "setting up ptmx")
+		}
+		if err := setupDevSymlinks(config.Rootfs); err != nil {
+			return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "setting up /dev symlinks")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Signal the parent to run the pre-start hooks.
+	// The hooks are run after the mounts are setup, but before we switch to the new
+	// root, so that the old root is still available in the hooks for any mount
+	// manipulations.
+	if err := syncParentHooks(pipe); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// The reason these operations are done here rather than in finalizeRootfs
+	// is because the console-handling code gets quite sticky if we have to set
+	// up the console before doing the pivot_root(2). This is because the
+	// Console API has to also work with the ExecIn case, which means that the
+	// API must be able to deal with being inside as well as outside the
+	// container. It's just cleaner to do this here (at the expense of the
+	// operation not being perfectly split).
+
+	if err := unix.Chdir(config.Rootfs); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "changing dir to %q", config.Rootfs)
+	}
+
+	if config.NoPivotRoot {
+		err = msMoveRoot(config.Rootfs)
+	} else {
+		err = pivotRoot(config.Rootfs)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "jailing process inside rootfs")
+	}
+
+	if setupDev {
+		if err := reOpenDevNull(); err != nil {
+			return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "reopening /dev/null inside container")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// finalizeRootfs sets anything to ro if necessary. You must call
+// prepareRootfs first.
+func finalizeRootfs(config *configs.Config) (err error) {
+	// remount dev as ro if specified
+	for _, m := range config.Mounts {
+		if libcontainerUtils.CleanPath(m.Destination) == "/dev" {
+			if m.Flags&unix.MS_RDONLY == unix.MS_RDONLY {
+				if err := remountReadonly(m); err != nil {
+					return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err, "remounting %q as readonly", m.Destination)
+				}
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// set rootfs ( / ) as readonly
+	if config.Readonlyfs {
+		if err := setReadonly(); err != nil {
+			return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "setting rootfs as readonly")
+		}
+	}
+
+	unix.Umask(0022)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mountCmd(cmd configs.Command) error {
+	command := exec.Command(cmd.Path, cmd.Args[:]...)
+	command.Env = cmd.Env
+	command.Dir = cmd.Dir
+	if out, err := command.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%#v failed: %s: %v", cmd, string(out), err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, rootfs, mountLabel string) error {
+	var (
+		dest = m.Destination
+	)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(dest, rootfs) {
+		dest = filepath.Join(rootfs, dest)
+	}
+
+	switch m.Device {
+	case "proc", "sysfs":
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// Selinux kernels do not support labeling of /proc or /sys
+		return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, "")
+	case "mqueue":
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
+			// older kernels do not support labeling of /dev/mqueue
+			if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, ""); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return label.SetFileLabel(dest, mountLabel)
+		}
+		return nil
+	case "tmpfs":
+		copyUp := m.Extensions&configs.EXT_COPYUP == configs.EXT_COPYUP
+		tmpDir := ""
+		stat, err := os.Stat(dest)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if copyUp {
+			tmpDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("/tmp", "runctmpdir")
+			if err != nil {
+				return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "tmpcopyup: failed to create tmpdir")
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+			m.Destination = tmpDir
+		}
+		if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if copyUp {
+			if err := fileutils.CopyDirectory(dest, tmpDir); err != nil {
+				errMsg := fmt.Errorf("tmpcopyup: failed to copy %s to %s: %v", dest, tmpDir, err)
+				if err1 := unix.Unmount(tmpDir, unix.MNT_DETACH); err1 != nil {
+					return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err1, "tmpcopyup: %v: failed to unmount", errMsg)
+				}
+				return errMsg
+			}
+			if err := unix.Mount(tmpDir, dest, "", unix.MS_MOVE, ""); err != nil {
+				errMsg := fmt.Errorf("tmpcopyup: failed to move mount %s to %s: %v", tmpDir, dest, err)
+				if err1 := unix.Unmount(tmpDir, unix.MNT_DETACH); err1 != nil {
+					return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err1, "tmpcopyup: %v: failed to unmount", errMsg)
+				}
+				return errMsg
+			}
+		}
+		if stat != nil {
+			if err = os.Chmod(dest, stat.Mode()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	case "bind":
+		stat, err := os.Stat(m.Source)
+		if err != nil {
+			// error out if the source of a bind mount does not exist as we will be
+			// unable to bind anything to it.
+			return err
+		}
+		// ensure that the destination of the bind mount is resolved of symlinks at mount time because
+		// any previous mounts can invalidate the next mount's destination.
+		// this can happen when a user specifies mounts within other mounts to cause breakouts or other
+		// evil stuff to try to escape the container's rootfs.
+		if dest, err = symlink.FollowSymlinkInScope(dest, rootfs); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := checkMountDestination(rootfs, dest); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// update the mount with the correct dest after symlinks are resolved.
+		m.Destination = dest
+		if err := createIfNotExists(dest, stat.IsDir()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// bind mount won't change mount options, we need remount to make mount options effective.
+		// first check that we have non-default options required before attempting a remount
+		if m.Flags&^(unix.MS_REC|unix.MS_REMOUNT|unix.MS_BIND) != 0 {
+			// only remount if unique mount options are set
+			if err := remount(m, rootfs); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if m.Relabel != "" {
+			if err := label.Validate(m.Relabel); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			shared := label.IsShared(m.Relabel)
+			if err := label.Relabel(m.Source, mountLabel, shared); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	case "cgroup":
+		binds, err := getCgroupMounts(m)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var merged []string
+		for _, b := range binds {
+			ss := filepath.Base(b.Destination)
+			if strings.Contains(ss, ",") {
+				merged = append(merged, ss)
+			}
+		}
+		tmpfs := &configs.Mount{
+			Source:           "tmpfs",
+			Device:           "tmpfs",
+			Destination:      m.Destination,
+			Flags:            defaultMountFlags,
+			Data:             "mode=755",
+			PropagationFlags: m.PropagationFlags,
+		}
+		if err := mountToRootfs(tmpfs, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, b := range binds {
+			if err := mountToRootfs(b, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		for _, mc := range merged {
+			for _, ss := range strings.Split(mc, ",") {
+				// symlink(2) is very dumb, it will just shove the path into
+				// the link and doesn't do any checks or relative path
+				// conversion. Also, don't error out if the cgroup already exists.
+				if err := os.Symlink(mc, filepath.Join(rootfs, m.Destination, ss)); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if m.Flags&unix.MS_RDONLY != 0 {
+			// remount cgroup root as readonly
+			mcgrouproot := &configs.Mount{
+				Source:      m.Destination,
+				Device:      "bind",
+				Destination: m.Destination,
+				Flags:       defaultMountFlags | unix.MS_RDONLY | unix.MS_BIND,
+			}
+			if err := remount(mcgrouproot, rootfs); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		// ensure that the destination of the mount is resolved of symlinks at mount time because
+		// any previous mounts can invalidate the next mount's destination.
+		// this can happen when a user specifies mounts within other mounts to cause breakouts or other
+		// evil stuff to try to escape the container's rootfs.
+		var err error
+		if dest, err = symlink.FollowSymlinkInScope(dest, rootfs); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := checkMountDestination(rootfs, dest); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// update the mount with the correct dest after symlinks are resolved.
+		m.Destination = dest
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getCgroupMounts(m *configs.Mount) ([]*configs.Mount, error) {
+	mounts, err := cgroups.GetCgroupMounts(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cgroupPaths, err := cgroups.ParseCgroupFile("/proc/self/cgroup")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var binds []*configs.Mount
+
+	for _, mm := range mounts {
+		dir, err := mm.GetOwnCgroup(cgroupPaths)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		relDir, err := filepath.Rel(mm.Root, dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		binds = append(binds, &configs.Mount{
+			Device:           "bind",
+			Source:           filepath.Join(mm.Mountpoint, relDir),
+			Destination:      filepath.Join(m.Destination, filepath.Base(mm.Mountpoint)),
+			Flags:            unix.MS_BIND | unix.MS_REC | m.Flags,
+			PropagationFlags: m.PropagationFlags,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return binds, nil
+}
+
+// checkMountDestination checks to ensure that the mount destination is not over the top of /proc.
+// dest is required to be an abs path and have any symlinks resolved before calling this function.
+func checkMountDestination(rootfs, dest string) error {
+	invalidDestinations := []string{
+		"/proc",
+	}
+	// White list, it should be sub directories of invalid destinations
+	validDestinations := []string{
+		// These entries can be bind mounted by files emulated by fuse,
+		// so commands like top, free displays stats in container.
+		"/proc/cpuinfo",
+		"/proc/diskstats",
+		"/proc/meminfo",
+		"/proc/stat",
+		"/proc/swaps",
+		"/proc/uptime",
+		"/proc/net/dev",
+	}
+	for _, valid := range validDestinations {
+		path, err := filepath.Rel(filepath.Join(rootfs, valid), dest)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if path == "." {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	for _, invalid := range invalidDestinations {
+		path, err := filepath.Rel(filepath.Join(rootfs, invalid), dest)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if path == "." || !strings.HasPrefix(path, "..") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%q cannot be mounted because it is located inside %q", dest, invalid)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setupDevSymlinks(rootfs string) error {
+	var links = [][2]string{
+		{"/proc/self/fd", "/dev/fd"},
+		{"/proc/self/fd/0", "/dev/stdin"},
+		{"/proc/self/fd/1", "/dev/stdout"},
+		{"/proc/self/fd/2", "/dev/stderr"},
+	}
+	// kcore support can be toggled with CONFIG_PROC_KCORE; only create a symlink
+	// in /dev if it exists in /proc.
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/proc/kcore"); err == nil {
+		links = append(links, [2]string{"/proc/kcore", "/dev/core"})
+	}
+	for _, link := range links {
+		var (
+			src = link[0]
+			dst = filepath.Join(rootfs, link[1])
+		)
+		if err := os.Symlink(src, dst); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("symlink %s %s %s", src, dst, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// If stdin, stdout, and/or stderr are pointing to `/dev/null` in the parent's rootfs
+// this method will make them point to `/dev/null` in this container's rootfs.  This
+// needs to be called after we chroot/pivot into the container's rootfs so that any
+// symlinks are resolved locally.
+func reOpenDevNull() error {
+	var stat, devNullStat unix.Stat_t
+	file, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/null", os.O_RDWR, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to open /dev/null - %s", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	if err := unix.Fstat(int(file.Fd()), &devNullStat); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for fd := 0; fd < 3; fd++ {
+		if err := unix.Fstat(fd, &stat); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if stat.Rdev == devNullStat.Rdev {
+			// Close and re-open the fd.
+			if err := unix.Dup3(int(file.Fd()), fd, 0); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Create the device nodes in the container.
+func createDevices(config *configs.Config) error {
+	useBindMount := system.RunningInUserNS() || config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWUSER)
+	oldMask := unix.Umask(0000)
+	for _, node := range config.Devices {
+		// containers running in a user namespace are not allowed to mknod
+		// devices so we can just bind mount it from the host.
+		if err := createDeviceNode(config.Rootfs, node, useBindMount); err != nil {
+			unix.Umask(oldMask)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	unix.Umask(oldMask)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func bindMountDeviceNode(dest string, node *configs.Device) error {
+	f, err := os.Create(dest)
+	if err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	if f != nil {
+		f.Close()
+	}
+	return unix.Mount(node.Path, dest, "bind", unix.MS_BIND, "")
+}
+
+// Creates the device node in the rootfs of the container.
+func createDeviceNode(rootfs string, node *configs.Device, bind bool) error {
+	dest := filepath.Join(rootfs, node.Path)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dest), 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if bind {
+		return bindMountDeviceNode(dest, node)
+	}
+	if err := mknodDevice(dest, node); err != nil {
+		if os.IsExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		} else if os.IsPermission(err) {
+			return bindMountDeviceNode(dest, node)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mknodDevice(dest string, node *configs.Device) error {
+	fileMode := node.FileMode
+	switch node.Type {
+	case 'c', 'u':
+		fileMode |= unix.S_IFCHR
+	case 'b':
+		fileMode |= unix.S_IFBLK
+	case 'p':
+		fileMode |= unix.S_IFIFO
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("%c is not a valid device type for device %s", node.Type, node.Path)
+	}
+	if err := unix.Mknod(dest, uint32(fileMode), node.Mkdev()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return unix.Chown(dest, int(node.Uid), int(node.Gid))
+}
+
+func getMountInfo(mountinfo []*mount.Info, dir string) *mount.Info {
+	for _, m := range mountinfo {
+		if m.Mountpoint == dir {
+			return m
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get the parent mount point of directory passed in as argument. Also return
+// optional fields.
+func getParentMount(rootfs string) (string, string, error) {
+	var path string
+
+	mountinfos, err := mount.GetMounts()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	mountinfo := getMountInfo(mountinfos, rootfs)
+	if mountinfo != nil {
+		return rootfs, mountinfo.Optional, nil
+	}
+
+	path = rootfs
+	for {
+		path = filepath.Dir(path)
+
+		mountinfo = getMountInfo(mountinfos, path)
+		if mountinfo != nil {
+			return path, mountinfo.Optional, nil
+		}
+
+		if path == "/" {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we are here, we did not find parent mount. Something is wrong.
+	return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Could not find parent mount of %s", rootfs)
+}
+
+// Make parent mount private if it was shared
+func rootfsParentMountPrivate(rootfs string) error {
+	sharedMount := false
+
+	parentMount, optionalOpts, err := getParentMount(rootfs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	optsSplit := strings.Split(optionalOpts, " ")
+	for _, opt := range optsSplit {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(opt, "shared:") {
+			sharedMount = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Make parent mount PRIVATE if it was shared. It is needed for two
+	// reasons. First of all pivot_root() will fail if parent mount is
+	// shared. Secondly when we bind mount rootfs it will propagate to
+	// parent namespace and we don't want that to happen.
+	if sharedMount {
+		return unix.Mount("", parentMount, "", unix.MS_PRIVATE, "")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func prepareRoot(config *configs.Config) error {
+	flag := unix.MS_SLAVE | unix.MS_REC
+	if config.RootPropagation != 0 {
+		flag = config.RootPropagation
+	}
+	if err := unix.Mount("", "/", "", uintptr(flag), ""); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Make parent mount private to make sure following bind mount does
+	// not propagate in other namespaces. Also it will help with kernel
+	// check pass in pivot_root. (IS_SHARED(new_mnt->mnt_parent))
+	if err := rootfsParentMountPrivate(config.Rootfs); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return unix.Mount(config.Rootfs, config.Rootfs, "bind", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, "")
+}
+
+func setReadonly() error {
+	return unix.Mount("/", "/", "bind", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REMOUNT|unix.MS_RDONLY|unix.MS_REC, "")
+}
+
+func setupPtmx(config *configs.Config) error {
+	ptmx := filepath.Join(config.Rootfs, "dev/ptmx")
+	if err := os.Remove(ptmx); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.Symlink("pts/ptmx", ptmx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("symlink dev ptmx %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// pivotRoot will call pivot_root such that rootfs becomes the new root
+// filesystem, and everything else is cleaned up.
+func pivotRoot(rootfs string) error {
+	// While the documentation may claim otherwise, pivot_root(".", ".") is
+	// actually valid. What this results in is / being the new root but
+	// /proc/self/cwd being the old root. Since we can play around with the cwd
+	// with pivot_root this allows us to pivot without creating directories in
+	// the rootfs. Shout-outs to the LXC developers for giving us this idea.
+
+	oldroot, err := unix.Open("/", unix.O_DIRECTORY|unix.O_RDONLY, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer unix.Close(oldroot)
+
+	newroot, err := unix.Open(rootfs, unix.O_DIRECTORY|unix.O_RDONLY, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer unix.Close(newroot)
+
+	// Change to the new root so that the pivot_root actually acts on it.
+	if err := unix.Fchdir(newroot); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := unix.PivotRoot(".", "."); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("pivot_root %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Currently our "." is oldroot (according to the current kernel code).
+	// However, purely for safety, we will fchdir(oldroot) since there isn't
+	// really any guarantee from the kernel what /proc/self/cwd will be after a
+	// pivot_root(2).
+
+	if err := unix.Fchdir(oldroot); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Make oldroot rprivate to make sure our unmounts don't propagate to the
+	// host (and thus bork the machine).
+	if err := unix.Mount("", ".", "", unix.MS_PRIVATE|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Preform the unmount. MNT_DETACH allows us to unmount /proc/self/cwd.
+	if err := unix.Unmount(".", unix.MNT_DETACH); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Switch back to our shiny new root.
+	if err := unix.Chdir("/"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("chdir / %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func msMoveRoot(rootfs string) error {
+	if err := unix.Mount(rootfs, "/", "", unix.MS_MOVE, ""); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := unix.Chroot("."); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return unix.Chdir("/")
+}
+
+// createIfNotExists creates a file or a directory only if it does not already exist.
+func createIfNotExists(path string, isDir bool) error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			if isDir {
+				return os.MkdirAll(path, 0755)
+			}
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE, 0755)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			f.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// readonlyPath will make a path read only.
+func readonlyPath(path string) error {
+	if err := unix.Mount(path, path, "", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return unix.Mount(path, path, "", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REMOUNT|unix.MS_RDONLY|unix.MS_REC, "")
+}
+
+// remountReadonly will remount an existing mount point and ensure that it is read-only.
+func remountReadonly(m *configs.Mount) error {
+	var (
+		dest  = m.Destination
+		flags = m.Flags
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		if err := unix.Mount("", dest, "", uintptr(flags|unix.MS_REMOUNT|unix.MS_RDONLY), ""); err != nil {
+			switch err {
+			case unix.EBUSY:
+				time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+				continue
+			default:
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("unable to mount %s as readonly max retries reached", dest)
+}
+
+// maskPath masks the top of the specified path inside a container to avoid
+// security issues from processes reading information from non-namespace aware
+// mounts ( proc/kcore ).
+// For files, maskPath bind mounts /dev/null over the top of the specified path.
+// For directories, maskPath mounts read-only tmpfs over the top of the specified path.
+func maskPath(path string) error {
+	if err := unix.Mount("/dev/null", path, "", unix.MS_BIND, ""); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if err == unix.ENOTDIR {
+			return unix.Mount("tmpfs", path, "tmpfs", unix.MS_RDONLY, "")
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// writeSystemProperty writes the value to a path under /proc/sys as determined from the key.
+// For e.g. net.ipv4.ip_forward translated to /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward.
+func writeSystemProperty(key, value string) error {
+	keyPath := strings.Replace(key, ".", "/", -1)
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join("/proc/sys", keyPath), []byte(value), 0644)
+}
+
+func remount(m *configs.Mount, rootfs string) error {
+	var (
+		dest = m.Destination
+	)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(dest, rootfs) {
+		dest = filepath.Join(rootfs, dest)
+	}
+	if err := unix.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags|unix.MS_REMOUNT), ""); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Do the mount operation followed by additional mounts required to take care
+// of propagation flags.
+func mountPropagate(m *configs.Mount, rootfs string, mountLabel string) error {
+	var (
+		dest  = m.Destination
+		data  = label.FormatMountLabel(m.Data, mountLabel)
+		flags = m.Flags
+	)
+	if libcontainerUtils.CleanPath(dest) == "/dev" {
+		flags &= ^unix.MS_RDONLY
+	}
+
+	copyUp := m.Extensions&configs.EXT_COPYUP == configs.EXT_COPYUP
+	if !(copyUp || strings.HasPrefix(dest, rootfs)) {
+		dest = filepath.Join(rootfs, dest)
+	}
+
+	if err := unix.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(flags), data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, pflag := range m.PropagationFlags {
+		if err := unix.Mount("", dest, "", uintptr(pflag), ""); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp/config.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ded5a6bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package seccomp
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+var operators = map[string]configs.Operator{
+	"SCMP_CMP_NE":        configs.NotEqualTo,
+	"SCMP_CMP_LT":        configs.LessThan,
+	"SCMP_CMP_LE":        configs.LessThanOrEqualTo,
+	"SCMP_CMP_EQ":        configs.EqualTo,
+	"SCMP_CMP_GE":        configs.GreaterThanOrEqualTo,
+	"SCMP_CMP_GT":        configs.GreaterThan,
+	"SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ": configs.MaskEqualTo,
+}
+
+var actions = map[string]configs.Action{
+	"SCMP_ACT_KILL":  configs.Kill,
+	"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO": configs.Errno,
+	"SCMP_ACT_TRAP":  configs.Trap,
+	"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW": configs.Allow,
+	"SCMP_ACT_TRACE": configs.Trace,
+}
+
+var archs = map[string]string{
+	"SCMP_ARCH_X86":         "x86",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_X86_64":      "amd64",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_X32":         "x32",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_ARM":         "arm",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64":     "arm64",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS":        "mips",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64":      "mips64",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32":   "mips64n32",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL":      "mipsel",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64":    "mipsel64",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32": "mipsel64n32",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_PPC":         "ppc",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64":       "ppc64",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE":     "ppc64le",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_S390":        "s390",
+	"SCMP_ARCH_S390X":       "s390x",
+}
+
+// ConvertStringToOperator converts a string into a Seccomp comparison operator.
+// Comparison operators use the names they are assigned by Libseccomp's header.
+// Attempting to convert a string that is not a valid operator results in an
+// error.
+func ConvertStringToOperator(in string) (configs.Operator, error) {
+	if op, ok := operators[in]; ok == true {
+		return op, nil
+	}
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("string %s is not a valid operator for seccomp", in)
+}
+
+// ConvertStringToAction converts a string into a Seccomp rule match action.
+// Actions use the names they are assigned in Libseccomp's header, though some
+// (notable, SCMP_ACT_TRACE) are not available in this implementation and will
+// return errors.
+// Attempting to convert a string that is not a valid action results in an
+// error.
+func ConvertStringToAction(in string) (configs.Action, error) {
+	if act, ok := actions[in]; ok == true {
+		return act, nil
+	}
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("string %s is not a valid action for seccomp", in)
+}
+
+// ConvertStringToArch converts a string into a Seccomp comparison arch.
+func ConvertStringToArch(in string) (string, error) {
+	if arch, ok := archs[in]; ok == true {
+		return arch, nil
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("string %s is not a valid arch for seccomp", in)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp/seccomp_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp/seccomp_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2523cbf99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp/seccomp_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+// +build linux,cgo,seccomp
+
+package seccomp
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	libseccomp "github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+var (
+	actAllow = libseccomp.ActAllow
+	actTrap  = libseccomp.ActTrap
+	actKill  = libseccomp.ActKill
+	actTrace = libseccomp.ActTrace.SetReturnCode(int16(unix.EPERM))
+	actErrno = libseccomp.ActErrno.SetReturnCode(int16(unix.EPERM))
+)
+
+// Filters given syscalls in a container, preventing them from being used
+// Started in the container init process, and carried over to all child processes
+// Setns calls, however, require a separate invocation, as they are not children
+// of the init until they join the namespace
+func InitSeccomp(config *configs.Seccomp) error {
+	if config == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize Seccomp - nil config passed")
+	}
+
+	defaultAction, err := getAction(config.DefaultAction)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error initializing seccomp - invalid default action")
+	}
+
+	filter, err := libseccomp.NewFilter(defaultAction)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error creating filter: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add extra architectures
+	for _, arch := range config.Architectures {
+		scmpArch, err := libseccomp.GetArchFromString(arch)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := filter.AddArch(scmpArch); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Unset no new privs bit
+	if err := filter.SetNoNewPrivsBit(false); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error setting no new privileges: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add a rule for each syscall
+	for _, call := range config.Syscalls {
+		if call == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("encountered nil syscall while initializing Seccomp")
+		}
+
+		if err = matchCall(filter, call); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err = filter.Load(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error loading seccomp filter into kernel: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsEnabled returns if the kernel has been configured to support seccomp.
+func IsEnabled() bool {
+	// Try to read from /proc/self/status for kernels > 3.8
+	s, err := parseStatusFile("/proc/self/status")
+	if err != nil {
+		// Check if Seccomp is supported, via CONFIG_SECCOMP.
+		if err := unix.Prctl(unix.PR_GET_SECCOMP, 0, 0, 0, 0); err != unix.EINVAL {
+			// Make sure the kernel has CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER.
+			if err := unix.Prctl(unix.PR_SET_SECCOMP, unix.SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, 0, 0, 0); err != unix.EINVAL {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	_, ok := s["Seccomp"]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// Convert Libcontainer Action to Libseccomp ScmpAction
+func getAction(act configs.Action) (libseccomp.ScmpAction, error) {
+	switch act {
+	case configs.Kill:
+		return actKill, nil
+	case configs.Errno:
+		return actErrno, nil
+	case configs.Trap:
+		return actTrap, nil
+	case configs.Allow:
+		return actAllow, nil
+	case configs.Trace:
+		return actTrace, nil
+	default:
+		return libseccomp.ActInvalid, fmt.Errorf("invalid action, cannot use in rule")
+	}
+}
+
+// Convert Libcontainer Operator to Libseccomp ScmpCompareOp
+func getOperator(op configs.Operator) (libseccomp.ScmpCompareOp, error) {
+	switch op {
+	case configs.EqualTo:
+		return libseccomp.CompareEqual, nil
+	case configs.NotEqualTo:
+		return libseccomp.CompareNotEqual, nil
+	case configs.GreaterThan:
+		return libseccomp.CompareGreater, nil
+	case configs.GreaterThanOrEqualTo:
+		return libseccomp.CompareGreaterEqual, nil
+	case configs.LessThan:
+		return libseccomp.CompareLess, nil
+	case configs.LessThanOrEqualTo:
+		return libseccomp.CompareLessOrEqual, nil
+	case configs.MaskEqualTo:
+		return libseccomp.CompareMaskedEqual, nil
+	default:
+		return libseccomp.CompareInvalid, fmt.Errorf("invalid operator, cannot use in rule")
+	}
+}
+
+// Convert Libcontainer Arg to Libseccomp ScmpCondition
+func getCondition(arg *configs.Arg) (libseccomp.ScmpCondition, error) {
+	cond := libseccomp.ScmpCondition{}
+
+	if arg == nil {
+		return cond, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert nil to syscall condition")
+	}
+
+	op, err := getOperator(arg.Op)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cond, err
+	}
+
+	return libseccomp.MakeCondition(arg.Index, op, arg.Value, arg.ValueTwo)
+}
+
+// Add a rule to match a single syscall
+func matchCall(filter *libseccomp.ScmpFilter, call *configs.Syscall) error {
+	if call == nil || filter == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot use nil as syscall to block")
+	}
+
+	if len(call.Name) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("empty string is not a valid syscall")
+	}
+
+	// If we can't resolve the syscall, assume it's not supported on this kernel
+	// Ignore it, don't error out
+	callNum, err := libseccomp.GetSyscallFromName(call.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Convert the call's action to the libseccomp equivalent
+	callAct, err := getAction(call.Action)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Unconditional match - just add the rule
+	if len(call.Args) == 0 {
+		if err = filter.AddRule(callNum, callAct); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Conditional match - convert the per-arg rules into library format
+		conditions := []libseccomp.ScmpCondition{}
+
+		for _, cond := range call.Args {
+			newCond, err := getCondition(cond)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			conditions = append(conditions, newCond)
+		}
+
+		if err = filter.AddRuleConditional(callNum, callAct, conditions); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseStatusFile(path string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	status := make(map[string]string)
+
+	for s.Scan() {
+		text := s.Text()
+		parts := strings.Split(text, ":")
+
+		if len(parts) <= 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		status[parts[0]] = parts[1]
+	}
+	if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return status, nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp/seccomp_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp/seccomp_unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44df1ad4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp/seccomp_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// +build !linux !cgo !seccomp
+
+package seccomp
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+)
+
+var ErrSeccompNotEnabled = errors.New("seccomp: config provided but seccomp not supported")
+
+// InitSeccomp does nothing because seccomp is not supported.
+func InitSeccomp(config *configs.Seccomp) error {
+	if config != nil {
+		return ErrSeccompNotEnabled
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsEnabled returns false, because it is not supported.
+func IsEnabled() bool {
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/setgroups_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/setgroups_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7bdb605a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/setgroups_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// +build linux,go1.5
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import "syscall"
+
+// Set the GidMappingsEnableSetgroups member to true, so the process's
+// setgroups proc entry wont be set to 'deny' if GidMappings are set
+func enableSetgroups(sys *syscall.SysProcAttr) {
+	sys.GidMappingsEnableSetgroups = true
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/setns_init_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/setns_init_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35b84219c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/setns_init_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/keys"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux/label"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// linuxSetnsInit performs the container's initialization for running a new process
+// inside an existing container.
+type linuxSetnsInit struct {
+	pipe          *os.File
+	consoleSocket *os.File
+	config        *initConfig
+}
+
+func (l *linuxSetnsInit) getSessionRingName() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("_ses.%s", l.config.ContainerId)
+}
+
+func (l *linuxSetnsInit) Init() error {
+	if !l.config.Config.NoNewKeyring {
+		// do not inherit the parent's session keyring
+		if _, err := keys.JoinSessionKeyring(l.getSessionRingName()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if l.config.CreateConsole {
+		if err := setupConsole(l.consoleSocket, l.config, false); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := system.Setctty(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if l.config.NoNewPrivileges {
+		if err := unix.Prctl(unix.PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if l.config.Config.Seccomp != nil {
+		if err := seccomp.InitSeccomp(l.config.Config.Seccomp); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := finalizeNamespace(l.config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := apparmor.ApplyProfile(l.config.AppArmorProfile); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := label.SetProcessLabel(l.config.ProcessLabel); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return system.Execv(l.config.Args[0], l.config.Args[0:], os.Environ())
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace/capture.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace/capture.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bbe14950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace/capture.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package stacktrace
+
+import "runtime"
+
+// Capture captures a stacktrace for the current calling go program
+//
+// skip is the number of frames to skip
+func Capture(userSkip int) Stacktrace {
+	var (
+		skip   = userSkip + 1 // add one for our own function
+		frames []Frame
+		prevPc uintptr
+	)
+	for i := skip; ; i++ {
+		pc, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(i)
+		//detect if caller is repeated to avoid loop, gccgo
+		//currently runs  into a loop without this check
+		if !ok || pc == prevPc {
+			break
+		}
+		frames = append(frames, NewFrame(pc, file, line))
+		prevPc = pc
+	}
+	return Stacktrace{
+		Frames: frames,
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace/frame.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace/frame.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d590d9a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace/frame.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package stacktrace
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// NewFrame returns a new stack frame for the provided information
+func NewFrame(pc uintptr, file string, line int) Frame {
+	fn := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
+	if fn == nil {
+		return Frame{}
+	}
+	pack, name := parseFunctionName(fn.Name())
+	return Frame{
+		Line:     line,
+		File:     filepath.Base(file),
+		Package:  pack,
+		Function: name,
+	}
+}
+
+func parseFunctionName(name string) (string, string) {
+	i := strings.LastIndex(name, ".")
+	if i == -1 {
+		return "", name
+	}
+	return name[:i], name[i+1:]
+}
+
+// Frame contains all the information for a stack frame within a go program
+type Frame struct {
+	File     string
+	Function string
+	Package  string
+	Line     int
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace/stacktrace.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace/stacktrace.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e8b58d2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace/stacktrace.go
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package stacktrace
+
+type Stacktrace struct {
+	Frames []Frame
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/standard_init_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/standard_init_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..580b3fe45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/standard_init_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"syscall" //only for Exec
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/keys"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/seccomp"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux/label"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+type linuxStandardInit struct {
+	pipe          *os.File
+	consoleSocket *os.File
+	parentPid     int
+	stateDirFD    int
+	config        *initConfig
+}
+
+func (l *linuxStandardInit) getSessionRingParams() (string, uint32, uint32) {
+	var newperms uint32
+
+	if l.config.Config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWUSER) {
+		// with user ns we need 'other' search permissions
+		newperms = 0x8
+	} else {
+		// without user ns we need 'UID' search permissions
+		newperms = 0x80000
+	}
+
+	// create a unique per session container name that we can
+	// join in setns; however, other containers can also join it
+	return fmt.Sprintf("_ses.%s", l.config.ContainerId), 0xffffffff, newperms
+}
+
+func (l *linuxStandardInit) Init() error {
+	if !l.config.Config.NoNewKeyring {
+		ringname, keepperms, newperms := l.getSessionRingParams()
+
+		// do not inherit the parent's session keyring
+		sessKeyId, err := keys.JoinSessionKeyring(ringname)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// make session keyring searcheable
+		if err := keys.ModKeyringPerm(sessKeyId, keepperms, newperms); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := setupNetwork(l.config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := setupRoute(l.config.Config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	label.Init()
+
+	// prepareRootfs() can be executed only for a new mount namespace.
+	if l.config.Config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWNS) {
+		if err := prepareRootfs(l.pipe, l.config.Config); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set up the console. This has to be done *before* we finalize the rootfs,
+	// but *after* we've given the user the chance to set up all of the mounts
+	// they wanted.
+	if l.config.CreateConsole {
+		if err := setupConsole(l.consoleSocket, l.config, true); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := system.Setctty(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Finish the rootfs setup.
+	if l.config.Config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWNS) {
+		if err := finalizeRootfs(l.config.Config); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hostname := l.config.Config.Hostname; hostname != "" {
+		if err := unix.Sethostname([]byte(hostname)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := apparmor.ApplyProfile(l.config.AppArmorProfile); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := label.SetProcessLabel(l.config.ProcessLabel); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for key, value := range l.config.Config.Sysctl {
+		if err := writeSystemProperty(key, value); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, path := range l.config.Config.ReadonlyPaths {
+		if err := readonlyPath(path); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, path := range l.config.Config.MaskPaths {
+		if err := maskPath(path); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	pdeath, err := system.GetParentDeathSignal()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if l.config.NoNewPrivileges {
+		if err := unix.Prctl(unix.PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	// Tell our parent that we're ready to Execv. This must be done before the
+	// Seccomp rules have been applied, because we need to be able to read and
+	// write to a socket.
+	if err := syncParentReady(l.pipe); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Without NoNewPrivileges seccomp is a privileged operation, so we need to
+	// do this before dropping capabilities; otherwise do it as late as possible
+	// just before execve so as few syscalls take place after it as possible.
+	if l.config.Config.Seccomp != nil && !l.config.NoNewPrivileges {
+		if err := seccomp.InitSeccomp(l.config.Config.Seccomp); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := finalizeNamespace(l.config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// finalizeNamespace can change user/group which clears the parent death
+	// signal, so we restore it here.
+	if err := pdeath.Restore(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// compare the parent from the initial start of the init process and make sure that it did not change.
+	// if the parent changes that means it died and we were reparented to something else so we should
+	// just kill ourself and not cause problems for someone else.
+	if unix.Getppid() != l.parentPid {
+		return unix.Kill(unix.Getpid(), unix.SIGKILL)
+	}
+	// check for the arg before waiting to make sure it exists and it is returned
+	// as a create time error.
+	name, err := exec.LookPath(l.config.Args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// close the pipe to signal that we have completed our init.
+	l.pipe.Close()
+	// wait for the fifo to be opened on the other side before
+	// exec'ing the users process.
+	fd, err := unix.Openat(l.stateDirFD, execFifoFilename, os.O_WRONLY|unix.O_CLOEXEC, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "openat exec fifo")
+	}
+	if _, err := unix.Write(fd, []byte("0")); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "write 0 exec fifo")
+	}
+	if l.config.Config.Seccomp != nil && l.config.NoNewPrivileges {
+		if err := seccomp.InitSeccomp(l.config.Config.Seccomp); err != nil {
+			return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "init seccomp")
+		}
+	}
+	// close the statedir fd before exec because the kernel resets dumpable in the wrong order
+	// https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.9/fs/exec.c#L1290-L1318
+	unix.Close(l.stateDirFD)
+	if err := syscall.Exec(name, l.config.Args[0:], os.Environ()); err != nil {
+		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "exec user process")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/state_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/state_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44fa6b43a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/state_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func newStateTransitionError(from, to containerState) error {
+	return &stateTransitionError{
+		From: from.status().String(),
+		To:   to.status().String(),
+	}
+}
+
+// stateTransitionError is returned when an invalid state transition happens from one
+// state to another.
+type stateTransitionError struct {
+	From string
+	To   string
+}
+
+func (s *stateTransitionError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("invalid state transition from %s to %s", s.From, s.To)
+}
+
+type containerState interface {
+	transition(containerState) error
+	destroy() error
+	status() Status
+}
+
+func destroy(c *linuxContainer) error {
+	if !c.config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWPID) {
+		if err := signalAllProcesses(c.cgroupManager, unix.SIGKILL); err != nil {
+			logrus.Warn(err)
+		}
+	}
+	err := c.cgroupManager.Destroy()
+	if rerr := os.RemoveAll(c.root); err == nil {
+		err = rerr
+	}
+	c.initProcess = nil
+	if herr := runPoststopHooks(c); err == nil {
+		err = herr
+	}
+	c.state = &stoppedState{c: c}
+	return err
+}
+
+func runPoststopHooks(c *linuxContainer) error {
+	if c.config.Hooks != nil {
+		s := configs.HookState{
+			Version: c.config.Version,
+			ID:      c.id,
+			Bundle:  utils.SearchLabels(c.config.Labels, "bundle"),
+		}
+		for _, hook := range c.config.Hooks.Poststop {
+			if err := hook.Run(s); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// stoppedState represents a container is a stopped/destroyed state.
+type stoppedState struct {
+	c *linuxContainer
+}
+
+func (b *stoppedState) status() Status {
+	return Stopped
+}
+
+func (b *stoppedState) transition(s containerState) error {
+	switch s.(type) {
+	case *runningState, *restoredState:
+		b.c.state = s
+		return nil
+	case *stoppedState:
+		return nil
+	}
+	return newStateTransitionError(b, s)
+}
+
+func (b *stoppedState) destroy() error {
+	return destroy(b.c)
+}
+
+// runningState represents a container that is currently running.
+type runningState struct {
+	c *linuxContainer
+}
+
+func (r *runningState) status() Status {
+	return Running
+}
+
+func (r *runningState) transition(s containerState) error {
+	switch s.(type) {
+	case *stoppedState:
+		t, err := r.c.runType()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if t == Running {
+			return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("container still running"), ContainerNotStopped)
+		}
+		r.c.state = s
+		return nil
+	case *pausedState:
+		r.c.state = s
+		return nil
+	case *runningState:
+		return nil
+	}
+	return newStateTransitionError(r, s)
+}
+
+func (r *runningState) destroy() error {
+	t, err := r.c.runType()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if t == Running {
+		return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("container is not destroyed"), ContainerNotStopped)
+	}
+	return destroy(r.c)
+}
+
+type createdState struct {
+	c *linuxContainer
+}
+
+func (i *createdState) status() Status {
+	return Created
+}
+
+func (i *createdState) transition(s containerState) error {
+	switch s.(type) {
+	case *runningState, *pausedState, *stoppedState:
+		i.c.state = s
+		return nil
+	case *createdState:
+		return nil
+	}
+	return newStateTransitionError(i, s)
+}
+
+func (i *createdState) destroy() error {
+	i.c.initProcess.signal(unix.SIGKILL)
+	return destroy(i.c)
+}
+
+// pausedState represents a container that is currently pause.  It cannot be destroyed in a
+// paused state and must transition back to running first.
+type pausedState struct {
+	c *linuxContainer
+}
+
+func (p *pausedState) status() Status {
+	return Paused
+}
+
+func (p *pausedState) transition(s containerState) error {
+	switch s.(type) {
+	case *runningState, *stoppedState:
+		p.c.state = s
+		return nil
+	case *pausedState:
+		return nil
+	}
+	return newStateTransitionError(p, s)
+}
+
+func (p *pausedState) destroy() error {
+	t, err := p.c.runType()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if t != Running && t != Created {
+		if err := p.c.cgroupManager.Freeze(configs.Thawed); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return destroy(p.c)
+	}
+	return newGenericError(fmt.Errorf("container is paused"), ContainerPaused)
+}
+
+// restoredState is the same as the running state but also has associated checkpoint
+// information that maybe need destroyed when the container is stopped and destroy is called.
+type restoredState struct {
+	imageDir string
+	c        *linuxContainer
+}
+
+func (r *restoredState) status() Status {
+	return Running
+}
+
+func (r *restoredState) transition(s containerState) error {
+	switch s.(type) {
+	case *stoppedState, *runningState:
+		return nil
+	}
+	return newStateTransitionError(r, s)
+}
+
+func (r *restoredState) destroy() error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(r.c.root, "checkpoint")); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return destroy(r.c)
+}
+
+// loadedState is used whenever a container is restored, loaded, or setting additional
+// processes inside and it should not be destroyed when it is exiting.
+type loadedState struct {
+	c *linuxContainer
+	s Status
+}
+
+func (n *loadedState) status() Status {
+	return n.s
+}
+
+func (n *loadedState) transition(s containerState) error {
+	n.c.state = s
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *loadedState) destroy() error {
+	if err := n.c.refreshState(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return n.c.state.destroy()
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..303e4b94c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats.go
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+type NetworkInterface struct {
+	// Name is the name of the network interface.
+	Name string
+
+	RxBytes   uint64
+	RxPackets uint64
+	RxErrors  uint64
+	RxDropped uint64
+	TxBytes   uint64
+	TxPackets uint64
+	TxErrors  uint64
+	TxDropped uint64
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_freebsd.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_freebsd.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8d1d689c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_freebsd.go
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+type Stats struct {
+	Interfaces []*NetworkInterface
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c629dc67d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+import "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups"
+
+type Stats struct {
+	Interfaces  []*NetworkInterface
+	CgroupStats *cgroups.Stats
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_solaris.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_solaris.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da78c1c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_solaris.go
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+// Solaris - TODO
+
+type Stats struct {
+	Interfaces []*NetworkInterface
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_windows.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8d1d689c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stats_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+type Stats struct {
+	Interfaces []*NetworkInterface
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/sync.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/sync.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf7b45bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/sync.go
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package libcontainer
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
+)
+
+type syncType string
+
+// Constants that are used for synchronisation between the parent and child
+// during container setup. They come in pairs (with procError being a generic
+// response which is followed by a &genericError).
+//
+// [  child  ] <-> [   parent   ]
+//
+// procHooks   --> [run hooks]
+//             <-- procResume
+//
+// procConsole -->
+//             <-- procConsoleReq
+//  [send(fd)] --> [recv(fd)]
+//             <-- procConsoleAck
+//
+// procReady   --> [final setup]
+//             <-- procRun
+const (
+	procError  syncType = "procError"
+	procReady  syncType = "procReady"
+	procRun    syncType = "procRun"
+	procHooks  syncType = "procHooks"
+	procResume syncType = "procResume"
+)
+
+type syncT struct {
+	Type syncType `json:"type"`
+}
+
+// writeSync is used to write to a synchronisation pipe. An error is returned
+// if there was a problem writing the payload.
+func writeSync(pipe io.Writer, sync syncType) error {
+	if err := utils.WriteJSON(pipe, syncT{sync}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// readSync is used to read from a synchronisation pipe. An error is returned
+// if we got a genericError, the pipe was closed, or we got an unexpected flag.
+func readSync(pipe io.Reader, expected syncType) error {
+	var procSync syncT
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(pipe).Decode(&procSync); err != nil {
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			return fmt.Errorf("parent closed synchronisation channel")
+		}
+
+		if procSync.Type == procError {
+			var ierr genericError
+
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(pipe).Decode(&ierr); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed reading error from parent: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			return &ierr
+		}
+
+		if procSync.Type != expected {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid synchronisation flag from parent")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseSync runs the given callback function on each syncT received from the
+// child. It will return once io.EOF is returned from the given pipe.
+func parseSync(pipe io.Reader, fn func(*syncT) error) error {
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(pipe)
+	for {
+		var sync syncT
+		if err := dec.Decode(&sync); err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				break
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// We handle this case outside fn for cleanliness reasons.
+		var ierr *genericError
+		if sync.Type == procError {
+			if err := dec.Decode(&ierr); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+				return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "decoding proc error from init")
+			}
+			if ierr != nil {
+				return ierr
+			}
+			// Programmer error.
+			panic("No error following JSON procError payload.")
+		}
+
+		if err := fn(&sync); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4837085a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package system
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"syscall" // only for exec
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// If arg2 is nonzero, set the "child subreaper" attribute of the
+// calling process; if arg2 is zero, unset the attribute.  When a
+// process is marked as a child subreaper, all of the children
+// that it creates, and their descendants, will be marked as
+// having a subreaper.  In effect, a subreaper fulfills the role
+// of init(1) for its descendant processes.  Upon termination of
+// a process that is orphaned (i.e., its immediate parent has
+// already terminated) and marked as having a subreaper, the
+// nearest still living ancestor subreaper will receive a SIGCHLD
+// signal and be able to wait(2) on the process to discover its
+// termination status.
+const PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER = 36
+
+type ParentDeathSignal int
+
+func (p ParentDeathSignal) Restore() error {
+	if p == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	current, err := GetParentDeathSignal()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if p == current {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return p.Set()
+}
+
+func (p ParentDeathSignal) Set() error {
+	return SetParentDeathSignal(uintptr(p))
+}
+
+func Execv(cmd string, args []string, env []string) error {
+	name, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return syscall.Exec(name, args, env)
+}
+
+func Prlimit(pid, resource int, limit unix.Rlimit) error {
+	_, _, err := unix.RawSyscall6(unix.SYS_PRLIMIT64, uintptr(pid), uintptr(resource), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&limit)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&limit)), 0, 0)
+	if err != 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func SetParentDeathSignal(sig uintptr) error {
+	if err := unix.Prctl(unix.PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, sig, 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func GetParentDeathSignal() (ParentDeathSignal, error) {
+	var sig int
+	if err := unix.Prctl(unix.PR_GET_PDEATHSIG, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&sig)), 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	return ParentDeathSignal(sig), nil
+}
+
+func SetKeepCaps() error {
+	if err := unix.Prctl(unix.PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ClearKeepCaps() error {
+	if err := unix.Prctl(unix.PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 0, 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Setctty() error {
+	if err := unix.IoctlSetInt(0, unix.TIOCSCTTY, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RunningInUserNS detects whether we are currently running in a user namespace.
+// Copied from github.com/lxc/lxd/shared/util.go
+func RunningInUserNS() bool {
+	file, err := os.Open("/proc/self/uid_map")
+	if err != nil {
+		// This kernel-provided file only exists if user namespaces are supported
+		return false
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	buf := bufio.NewReader(file)
+	l, _, err := buf.ReadLine()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	line := string(l)
+	var a, b, c int64
+	fmt.Sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c)
+	/*
+	 * We assume we are in the initial user namespace if we have a full
+	 * range - 4294967295 uids starting at uid 0.
+	 */
+	if a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 4294967295 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// SetSubreaper sets the value i as the subreaper setting for the calling process
+func SetSubreaper(i int) error {
+	return unix.Prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, uintptr(i), 0, 0, 0)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/proc.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/proc.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79232a437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/proc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package system
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// State is the status of a process.
+type State rune
+
+const ( // Only values for Linux 3.14 and later are listed here
+	Dead        State = 'X'
+	DiskSleep   State = 'D'
+	Running     State = 'R'
+	Sleeping    State = 'S'
+	Stopped     State = 'T'
+	TracingStop State = 't'
+	Zombie      State = 'Z'
+)
+
+// String forms of the state from proc(5)'s documentation for
+// /proc/[pid]/status' "State" field.
+func (s State) String() string {
+	switch s {
+	case Dead:
+		return "dead"
+	case DiskSleep:
+		return "disk sleep"
+	case Running:
+		return "running"
+	case Sleeping:
+		return "sleeping"
+	case Stopped:
+		return "stopped"
+	case TracingStop:
+		return "tracing stop"
+	case Zombie:
+		return "zombie"
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("unknown (%c)", s)
+	}
+}
+
+// Stat_t represents the information from /proc/[pid]/stat, as
+// described in proc(5) with names based on the /proc/[pid]/status
+// fields.
+type Stat_t struct {
+	// PID is the process ID.
+	PID uint
+
+	// Name is the command run by the process.
+	Name string
+
+	// State is the state of the process.
+	State State
+
+	// StartTime is the number of clock ticks after system boot (since
+	// Linux 2.6).
+	StartTime uint64
+}
+
+// Stat returns a Stat_t instance for the specified process.
+func Stat(pid int) (stat Stat_t, err error) {
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("/proc", strconv.Itoa(pid), "stat"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return stat, err
+	}
+	return parseStat(string(bytes))
+}
+
+// GetProcessStartTime is deprecated.  Use Stat(pid) and
+// Stat_t.StartTime instead.
+func GetProcessStartTime(pid int) (string, error) {
+	stat, err := Stat(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", stat.StartTime), nil
+}
+
+func parseStat(data string) (stat Stat_t, err error) {
+	// From proc(5), field 2 could contain space and is inside `(` and `)`.
+	// The following is an example:
+	// 89653 (gunicorn: maste) S 89630 89653 89653 0 -1 4194560 29689 28896 0 3 146 32 76 19 20 0 1 0 2971844 52965376 3920 18446744073709551615 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 16781312 137447943 0 0 0 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+	i := strings.LastIndex(data, ")")
+	if i <= 2 || i >= len(data)-1 {
+		return stat, fmt.Errorf("invalid stat data: %q", data)
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.SplitN(data[:i], "(", 2)
+	if len(parts) != 2 {
+		return stat, fmt.Errorf("invalid stat data: %q", data)
+	}
+
+	stat.Name = parts[1]
+	_, err = fmt.Sscanf(parts[0], "%d", &stat.PID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return stat, err
+	}
+
+	// parts indexes should be offset by 3 from the field number given
+	// proc(5), because parts is zero-indexed and we've removed fields
+	// one (PID) and two (Name) in the paren-split.
+	parts = strings.Split(data[i+2:], " ")
+	var state int
+	fmt.Sscanf(parts[3-3], "%c", &state)
+	stat.State = State(state)
+	fmt.Sscanf(parts[22-3], "%d", &stat.StartTime)
+	return stat, nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/syscall_linux_386.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/syscall_linux_386.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f7235ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/syscall_linux_386.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// +build linux,386
+
+package system
+
+import (
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// Setuid sets the uid of the calling thread to the specified uid.
+func Setuid(uid int) (err error) {
+	_, _, e1 := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_SETUID32, uintptr(uid), 0, 0)
+	if e1 != 0 {
+		err = e1
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Setgid sets the gid of the calling thread to the specified gid.
+func Setgid(gid int) (err error) {
+	_, _, e1 := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_SETGID32, uintptr(gid), 0, 0)
+	if e1 != 0 {
+		err = e1
+	}
+	return
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/syscall_linux_64.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/syscall_linux_64.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7891a2ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/syscall_linux_64.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// +build linux,arm64 linux,amd64 linux,ppc linux,ppc64 linux,ppc64le linux,s390x
+
+package system
+
+import (
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// Setuid sets the uid of the calling thread to the specified uid.
+func Setuid(uid int) (err error) {
+	_, _, e1 := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_SETUID, uintptr(uid), 0, 0)
+	if e1 != 0 {
+		err = e1
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Setgid sets the gid of the calling thread to the specified gid.
+func Setgid(gid int) (err error) {
+	_, _, e1 := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_SETGID, uintptr(gid), 0, 0)
+	if e1 != 0 {
+		err = e1
+	}
+	return
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/syscall_linux_arm.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/syscall_linux_arm.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31ff3deb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/syscall_linux_arm.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// +build linux,arm
+
+package system
+
+import (
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// Setuid sets the uid of the calling thread to the specified uid.
+func Setuid(uid int) (err error) {
+	_, _, e1 := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_SETUID32, uintptr(uid), 0, 0)
+	if e1 != 0 {
+		err = e1
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Setgid sets the gid of the calling thread to the specified gid.
+func Setgid(gid int) (err error) {
+	_, _, e1 := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_SETGID32, uintptr(gid), 0, 0)
+	if e1 != 0 {
+		err = e1
+	}
+	return
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/sysconfig.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/sysconfig.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3a07cba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/sysconfig.go
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build cgo,linux cgo,freebsd
+
+package system
+
+/*
+#include <unistd.h>
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func GetClockTicks() int {
+	return int(C.sysconf(C._SC_CLK_TCK))
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/sysconfig_notcgo.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/sysconfig_notcgo.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d93b5d5fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/sysconfig_notcgo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// +build !cgo windows
+
+package system
+
+func GetClockTicks() int {
+	// TODO figure out a better alternative for platforms where we're missing cgo
+	//
+	// TODO Windows. This could be implemented using Win32 QueryPerformanceFrequency().
+	// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644905(v=vs.85).aspx
+	//
+	// An example of its usage can be found here.
+	// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dn553408(v=vs.85).aspx
+
+	return 100
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7cfd62b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build !linux
+
+package system
+
+// RunningInUserNS is a stub for non-Linux systems
+// Always returns false
+func RunningInUserNS() bool {
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/xattrs_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/xattrs_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6823fc99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/xattrs_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package system
+
+import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+// Returns a []byte slice if the xattr is set and nil otherwise
+// Requires path and its attribute as arguments
+func Lgetxattr(path string, attr string) ([]byte, error) {
+	var sz int
+	// Start with a 128 length byte array
+	dest := make([]byte, 128)
+	sz, errno := unix.Lgetxattr(path, attr, dest)
+
+	switch {
+	case errno == unix.ENODATA:
+		return nil, errno
+	case errno == unix.ENOTSUP:
+		return nil, errno
+	case errno == unix.ERANGE:
+		// 128 byte array might just not be good enough,
+		// A dummy buffer is used to get the real size
+		// of the xattrs on disk
+		sz, errno = unix.Lgetxattr(path, attr, []byte{})
+		if errno != nil {
+			return nil, errno
+		}
+		dest = make([]byte, sz)
+		sz, errno = unix.Lgetxattr(path, attr, dest)
+		if errno != nil {
+			return nil, errno
+		}
+	case errno != nil:
+		return nil, errno
+	}
+	return dest[:sz], nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/lookup.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/lookup.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95e9eebc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/lookup.go
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package user
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+var (
+	// The current operating system does not provide the required data for user lookups.
+	ErrUnsupported = errors.New("user lookup: operating system does not provide passwd-formatted data")
+	// No matching entries found in file.
+	ErrNoPasswdEntries = errors.New("no matching entries in passwd file")
+	ErrNoGroupEntries  = errors.New("no matching entries in group file")
+)
+
+func lookupUser(filter func(u User) bool) (User, error) {
+	// Get operating system-specific passwd reader-closer.
+	passwd, err := GetPasswd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return User{}, err
+	}
+	defer passwd.Close()
+
+	// Get the users.
+	users, err := ParsePasswdFilter(passwd, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return User{}, err
+	}
+
+	// No user entries found.
+	if len(users) == 0 {
+		return User{}, ErrNoPasswdEntries
+	}
+
+	// Assume the first entry is the "correct" one.
+	return users[0], nil
+}
+
+// LookupUser looks up a user by their username in /etc/passwd. If the user
+// cannot be found (or there is no /etc/passwd file on the filesystem), then
+// LookupUser returns an error.
+func LookupUser(username string) (User, error) {
+	return lookupUser(func(u User) bool {
+		return u.Name == username
+	})
+}
+
+// LookupUid looks up a user by their user id in /etc/passwd. If the user cannot
+// be found (or there is no /etc/passwd file on the filesystem), then LookupId
+// returns an error.
+func LookupUid(uid int) (User, error) {
+	return lookupUser(func(u User) bool {
+		return u.Uid == uid
+	})
+}
+
+func lookupGroup(filter func(g Group) bool) (Group, error) {
+	// Get operating system-specific group reader-closer.
+	group, err := GetGroup()
+	if err != nil {
+		return Group{}, err
+	}
+	defer group.Close()
+
+	// Get the users.
+	groups, err := ParseGroupFilter(group, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Group{}, err
+	}
+
+	// No user entries found.
+	if len(groups) == 0 {
+		return Group{}, ErrNoGroupEntries
+	}
+
+	// Assume the first entry is the "correct" one.
+	return groups[0], nil
+}
+
+// LookupGroup looks up a group by its name in /etc/group. If the group cannot
+// be found (or there is no /etc/group file on the filesystem), then LookupGroup
+// returns an error.
+func LookupGroup(groupname string) (Group, error) {
+	return lookupGroup(func(g Group) bool {
+		return g.Name == groupname
+	})
+}
+
+// LookupGid looks up a group by its group id in /etc/group. If the group cannot
+// be found (or there is no /etc/group file on the filesystem), then LookupGid
+// returns an error.
+func LookupGid(gid int) (Group, error) {
+	return lookupGroup(func(g Group) bool {
+		return g.Gid == gid
+	})
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/lookup_unix.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/lookup_unix.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2bb9ec90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/lookup_unix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// Unix-specific path to the passwd and group formatted files.
+const (
+	unixPasswdPath = "/etc/passwd"
+	unixGroupPath  = "/etc/group"
+)
+
+func GetPasswdPath() (string, error) {
+	return unixPasswdPath, nil
+}
+
+func GetPasswd() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	return os.Open(unixPasswdPath)
+}
+
+func GetGroupPath() (string, error) {
+	return unixGroupPath, nil
+}
+
+func GetGroup() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	return os.Open(unixGroupPath)
+}
+
+// CurrentUser looks up the current user by their user id in /etc/passwd. If the
+// user cannot be found (or there is no /etc/passwd file on the filesystem),
+// then CurrentUser returns an error.
+func CurrentUser() (User, error) {
+	return LookupUid(unix.Getuid())
+}
+
+// CurrentGroup looks up the current user's group by their primary group id's
+// entry in /etc/passwd. If the group cannot be found (or there is no
+// /etc/group file on the filesystem), then CurrentGroup returns an error.
+func CurrentGroup() (Group, error) {
+	return LookupGid(unix.Getgid())
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/lookup_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/lookup_unsupported.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a8d00acb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/lookup_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// +build !darwin,!dragonfly,!freebsd,!linux,!netbsd,!openbsd,!solaris
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func GetPasswdPath() (string, error) {
+	return "", ErrUnsupported
+}
+
+func GetPasswd() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	return nil, ErrUnsupported
+}
+
+func GetGroupPath() (string, error) {
+	return "", ErrUnsupported
+}
+
+func GetGroup() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	return nil, ErrUnsupported
+}
+
+// CurrentUser looks up the current user by their user id in /etc/passwd. If the
+// user cannot be found (or there is no /etc/passwd file on the filesystem),
+// then CurrentUser returns an error.
+func CurrentUser() (User, error) {
+	return LookupUid(syscall.Getuid())
+}
+
+// CurrentGroup looks up the current user's group by their primary group id's
+// entry in /etc/passwd. If the group cannot be found (or there is no
+// /etc/group file on the filesystem), then CurrentGroup returns an error.
+func CurrentGroup() (Group, error) {
+	return LookupGid(syscall.Getgid())
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/user.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/user.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8962cab33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user/user.go
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+package user
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	minId = 0
+	maxId = 1<<31 - 1 //for 32-bit systems compatibility
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrRange = fmt.Errorf("uids and gids must be in range %d-%d", minId, maxId)
+)
+
+type User struct {
+	Name  string
+	Pass  string
+	Uid   int
+	Gid   int
+	Gecos string
+	Home  string
+	Shell string
+}
+
+type Group struct {
+	Name string
+	Pass string
+	Gid  int
+	List []string
+}
+
+func parseLine(line string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if line == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(line, ":")
+	for i, p := range parts {
+		// Ignore cases where we don't have enough fields to populate the arguments.
+		// Some configuration files like to misbehave.
+		if len(v) <= i {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Use the type of the argument to figure out how to parse it, scanf() style.
+		// This is legit.
+		switch e := v[i].(type) {
+		case *string:
+			*e = p
+		case *int:
+			// "numbers", with conversion errors ignored because of some misbehaving configuration files.
+			*e, _ = strconv.Atoi(p)
+		case *[]string:
+			// Comma-separated lists.
+			if p != "" {
+				*e = strings.Split(p, ",")
+			} else {
+				*e = []string{}
+			}
+		default:
+			// Someone goof'd when writing code using this function. Scream so they can hear us.
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("parseLine only accepts {*string, *int, *[]string} as arguments! %#v is not a pointer!", e))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func ParsePasswdFile(path string) ([]User, error) {
+	passwd, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer passwd.Close()
+	return ParsePasswd(passwd)
+}
+
+func ParsePasswd(passwd io.Reader) ([]User, error) {
+	return ParsePasswdFilter(passwd, nil)
+}
+
+func ParsePasswdFileFilter(path string, filter func(User) bool) ([]User, error) {
+	passwd, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer passwd.Close()
+	return ParsePasswdFilter(passwd, filter)
+}
+
+func ParsePasswdFilter(r io.Reader, filter func(User) bool) ([]User, error) {
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil source for passwd-formatted data")
+	}
+
+	var (
+		s   = bufio.NewScanner(r)
+		out = []User{}
+	)
+
+	for s.Scan() {
+		if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(s.Text())
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// see: man 5 passwd
+		//  name:password:UID:GID:GECOS:directory:shell
+		// Name:Pass:Uid:Gid:Gecos:Home:Shell
+		//  root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+		//  adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/bin/false
+		p := User{}
+		parseLine(line, &p.Name, &p.Pass, &p.Uid, &p.Gid, &p.Gecos, &p.Home, &p.Shell)
+
+		if filter == nil || filter(p) {
+			out = append(out, p)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func ParseGroupFile(path string) ([]Group, error) {
+	group, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	defer group.Close()
+	return ParseGroup(group)
+}
+
+func ParseGroup(group io.Reader) ([]Group, error) {
+	return ParseGroupFilter(group, nil)
+}
+
+func ParseGroupFileFilter(path string, filter func(Group) bool) ([]Group, error) {
+	group, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer group.Close()
+	return ParseGroupFilter(group, filter)
+}
+
+func ParseGroupFilter(r io.Reader, filter func(Group) bool) ([]Group, error) {
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil source for group-formatted data")
+	}
+
+	var (
+		s   = bufio.NewScanner(r)
+		out = []Group{}
+	)
+
+	for s.Scan() {
+		if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		text := s.Text()
+		if text == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// see: man 5 group
+		//  group_name:password:GID:user_list
+		// Name:Pass:Gid:List
+		//  root:x:0:root
+		//  adm:x:4:root,adm,daemon
+		p := Group{}
+		parseLine(text, &p.Name, &p.Pass, &p.Gid, &p.List)
+
+		if filter == nil || filter(p) {
+			out = append(out, p)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+type ExecUser struct {
+	Uid   int
+	Gid   int
+	Sgids []int
+	Home  string
+}
+
+// GetExecUserPath is a wrapper for GetExecUser. It reads data from each of the
+// given file paths and uses that data as the arguments to GetExecUser. If the
+// files cannot be opened for any reason, the error is ignored and a nil
+// io.Reader is passed instead.
+func GetExecUserPath(userSpec string, defaults *ExecUser, passwdPath, groupPath string) (*ExecUser, error) {
+	var passwd, group io.Reader
+
+	if passwdFile, err := os.Open(passwdPath); err == nil {
+		passwd = passwdFile
+		defer passwdFile.Close()
+	}
+
+	if groupFile, err := os.Open(groupPath); err == nil {
+		group = groupFile
+		defer groupFile.Close()
+	}
+
+	return GetExecUser(userSpec, defaults, passwd, group)
+}
+
+// GetExecUser parses a user specification string (using the passwd and group
+// readers as sources for /etc/passwd and /etc/group data, respectively). In
+// the case of blank fields or missing data from the sources, the values in
+// defaults is used.
+//
+// GetExecUser will return an error if a user or group literal could not be
+// found in any entry in passwd and group respectively.
+//
+// Examples of valid user specifications are:
+//     * ""
+//     * "user"
+//     * "uid"
+//     * "user:group"
+//     * "uid:gid
+//     * "user:gid"
+//     * "uid:group"
+//
+// It should be noted that if you specify a numeric user or group id, they will
+// not be evaluated as usernames (only the metadata will be filled). So attempting
+// to parse a user with user.Name = "1337" will produce the user with a UID of
+// 1337.
+func GetExecUser(userSpec string, defaults *ExecUser, passwd, group io.Reader) (*ExecUser, error) {
+	if defaults == nil {
+		defaults = new(ExecUser)
+	}
+
+	// Copy over defaults.
+	user := &ExecUser{
+		Uid:   defaults.Uid,
+		Gid:   defaults.Gid,
+		Sgids: defaults.Sgids,
+		Home:  defaults.Home,
+	}
+
+	// Sgids slice *cannot* be nil.
+	if user.Sgids == nil {
+		user.Sgids = []int{}
+	}
+
+	// Allow for userArg to have either "user" syntax, or optionally "user:group" syntax
+	var userArg, groupArg string
+	parseLine(userSpec, &userArg, &groupArg)
+
+	// Convert userArg and groupArg to be numeric, so we don't have to execute
+	// Atoi *twice* for each iteration over lines.
+	uidArg, uidErr := strconv.Atoi(userArg)
+	gidArg, gidErr := strconv.Atoi(groupArg)
+
+	// Find the matching user.
+	users, err := ParsePasswdFilter(passwd, func(u User) bool {
+		if userArg == "" {
+			// Default to current state of the user.
+			return u.Uid == user.Uid
+		}
+
+		if uidErr == nil {
+			// If the userArg is numeric, always treat it as a UID.
+			return uidArg == u.Uid
+		}
+
+		return u.Name == userArg
+	})
+
+	// If we can't find the user, we have to bail.
+	if err != nil && passwd != nil {
+		if userArg == "" {
+			userArg = strconv.Itoa(user.Uid)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find user %s: %v", userArg, err)
+	}
+
+	var matchedUserName string
+	if len(users) > 0 {
+		// First match wins, even if there's more than one matching entry.
+		matchedUserName = users[0].Name
+		user.Uid = users[0].Uid
+		user.Gid = users[0].Gid
+		user.Home = users[0].Home
+	} else if userArg != "" {
+		// If we can't find a user with the given username, the only other valid
+		// option is if it's a numeric username with no associated entry in passwd.
+
+		if uidErr != nil {
+			// Not numeric.
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find user %s: %v", userArg, ErrNoPasswdEntries)
+		}
+		user.Uid = uidArg
+
+		// Must be inside valid uid range.
+		if user.Uid < minId || user.Uid > maxId {
+			return nil, ErrRange
+		}
+
+		// Okay, so it's numeric. We can just roll with this.
+	}
+
+	// On to the groups. If we matched a username, we need to do this because of
+	// the supplementary group IDs.
+	if groupArg != "" || matchedUserName != "" {
+		groups, err := ParseGroupFilter(group, func(g Group) bool {
+			// If the group argument isn't explicit, we'll just search for it.
+			if groupArg == "" {
+				// Check if user is a member of this group.
+				for _, u := range g.List {
+					if u == matchedUserName {
+						return true
+					}
+				}
+				return false
+			}
+
+			if gidErr == nil {
+				// If the groupArg is numeric, always treat it as a GID.
+				return gidArg == g.Gid
+			}
+
+			return g.Name == groupArg
+		})
+		if err != nil && group != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find groups for spec %v: %v", matchedUserName, err)
+		}
+
+		// Only start modifying user.Gid if it is in explicit form.
+		if groupArg != "" {
+			if len(groups) > 0 {
+				// First match wins, even if there's more than one matching entry.
+				user.Gid = groups[0].Gid
+			} else {
+				// If we can't find a group with the given name, the only other valid
+				// option is if it's a numeric group name with no associated entry in group.
+
+				if gidErr != nil {
+					// Not numeric.
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find group %s: %v", groupArg, ErrNoGroupEntries)
+				}
+				user.Gid = gidArg
+
+				// Must be inside valid gid range.
+				if user.Gid < minId || user.Gid > maxId {
+					return nil, ErrRange
+				}
+
+				// Okay, so it's numeric. We can just roll with this.
+			}
+		} else if len(groups) > 0 {
+			// Supplementary group ids only make sense if in the implicit form.
+			user.Sgids = make([]int, len(groups))
+			for i, group := range groups {
+				user.Sgids[i] = group.Gid
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return user, nil
+}
+
+// GetAdditionalGroups looks up a list of groups by name or group id
+// against the given /etc/group formatted data. If a group name cannot
+// be found, an error will be returned. If a group id cannot be found,
+// or the given group data is nil, the id will be returned as-is
+// provided it is in the legal range.
+func GetAdditionalGroups(additionalGroups []string, group io.Reader) ([]int, error) {
+	var groups = []Group{}
+	if group != nil {
+		var err error
+		groups, err = ParseGroupFilter(group, func(g Group) bool {
+			for _, ag := range additionalGroups {
+				if g.Name == ag || strconv.Itoa(g.Gid) == ag {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to find additional groups %v: %v", additionalGroups, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	gidMap := make(map[int]struct{})
+	for _, ag := range additionalGroups {
+		var found bool
+		for _, g := range groups {
+			// if we found a matched group either by name or gid, take the
+			// first matched as correct
+			if g.Name == ag || strconv.Itoa(g.Gid) == ag {
+				if _, ok := gidMap[g.Gid]; !ok {
+					gidMap[g.Gid] = struct{}{}
+					found = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// we asked for a group but didn't find it. let's check to see
+		// if we wanted a numeric group
+		if !found {
+			gid, err := strconv.Atoi(ag)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to find group %s", ag)
+			}
+			// Ensure gid is inside gid range.
+			if gid < minId || gid > maxId {
+				return nil, ErrRange
+			}
+			gidMap[gid] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	gids := []int{}
+	for gid := range gidMap {
+		gids = append(gids, gid)
+	}
+	return gids, nil
+}
+
+// GetAdditionalGroupsPath is a wrapper around GetAdditionalGroups
+// that opens the groupPath given and gives it as an argument to
+// GetAdditionalGroups.
+func GetAdditionalGroupsPath(additionalGroups []string, groupPath string) ([]int, error) {
+	var group io.Reader
+
+	if groupFile, err := os.Open(groupPath); err == nil {
+		group = groupFile
+		defer groupFile.Close()
+	}
+	return GetAdditionalGroups(additionalGroups, group)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils/cmsg.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils/cmsg.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2cbb6491a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils/cmsg.go
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package utils
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, 2017 SUSE LLC
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// MaxSendfdLen is the maximum length of the name of a file descriptor being
+// sent using SendFd. The name of the file handle returned by RecvFd will never
+// be larger than this value.
+const MaxNameLen = 4096
+
+// oobSpace is the size of the oob slice required to store a single FD. Note
+// that unix.UnixRights appears to make the assumption that fd is always int32,
+// so sizeof(fd) = 4.
+var oobSpace = unix.CmsgSpace(4)
+
+// RecvFd waits for a file descriptor to be sent over the given AF_UNIX
+// socket. The file name of the remote file descriptor will be recreated
+// locally (it is sent as non-auxiliary data in the same payload).
+func RecvFd(socket *os.File) (*os.File, error) {
+	// For some reason, unix.Recvmsg uses the length rather than the capacity
+	// when passing the msg_controllen and other attributes to recvmsg.  So we
+	// have to actually set the length.
+	name := make([]byte, MaxNameLen)
+	oob := make([]byte, oobSpace)
+
+	sockfd := socket.Fd()
+	n, oobn, _, _, err := unix.Recvmsg(int(sockfd), name, oob, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if n >= MaxNameLen || oobn != oobSpace {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("recvfd: incorrect number of bytes read (n=%d oobn=%d)", n, oobn)
+	}
+
+	// Truncate.
+	name = name[:n]
+	oob = oob[:oobn]
+
+	scms, err := unix.ParseSocketControlMessage(oob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(scms) != 1 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("recvfd: number of SCMs is not 1: %d", len(scms))
+	}
+	scm := scms[0]
+
+	fds, err := unix.ParseUnixRights(&scm)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(fds) != 1 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("recvfd: number of fds is not 1: %d", len(fds))
+	}
+	fd := uintptr(fds[0])
+
+	return os.NewFile(fd, string(name)), nil
+}
+
+// SendFd sends a file descriptor over the given AF_UNIX socket. In
+// addition, the file.Name() of the given file will also be sent as
+// non-auxiliary data in the same payload (allowing to send contextual
+// information for a file descriptor).
+func SendFd(socket, file *os.File) error {
+	name := []byte(file.Name())
+	if len(name) >= MaxNameLen {
+		return fmt.Errorf("sendfd: filename too long: %s", file.Name())
+	}
+	oob := unix.UnixRights(int(file.Fd()))
+
+	return unix.Sendmsg(int(socket.Fd()), name, oob, nil, 0)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils/utils.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils/utils.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..baa54c9ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils/utils.go
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+const (
+	exitSignalOffset = 128
+)
+
+// GenerateRandomName returns a new name joined with a prefix.  This size
+// specified is used to truncate the randomly generated value
+func GenerateRandomName(prefix string, size int) (string, error) {
+	id := make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, id); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if size > 64 {
+		size = 64
+	}
+	return prefix + hex.EncodeToString(id)[:size], nil
+}
+
+// ResolveRootfs ensures that the current working directory is
+// not a symlink and returns the absolute path to the rootfs
+func ResolveRootfs(uncleanRootfs string) (string, error) {
+	rootfs, err := filepath.Abs(uncleanRootfs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return filepath.EvalSymlinks(rootfs)
+}
+
+// ExitStatus returns the correct exit status for a process based on if it
+// was signaled or exited cleanly
+func ExitStatus(status unix.WaitStatus) int {
+	if status.Signaled() {
+		return exitSignalOffset + int(status.Signal())
+	}
+	return status.ExitStatus()
+}
+
+// WriteJSON writes the provided struct v to w using standard json marshaling
+func WriteJSON(w io.Writer, v interface{}) error {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(data)
+	return err
+}
+
+// CleanPath makes a path safe for use with filepath.Join. This is done by not
+// only cleaning the path, but also (if the path is relative) adding a leading
+// '/' and cleaning it (then removing the leading '/'). This ensures that a
+// path resulting from prepending another path will always resolve to lexically
+// be a subdirectory of the prefixed path. This is all done lexically, so paths
+// that include symlinks won't be safe as a result of using CleanPath.
+func CleanPath(path string) string {
+	// Deal with empty strings nicely.
+	if path == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	// Ensure that all paths are cleaned (especially problematic ones like
+	// "/../../../../../" which can cause lots of issues).
+	path = filepath.Clean(path)
+
+	// If the path isn't absolute, we need to do more processing to fix paths
+	// such as "../../../../<etc>/some/path". We also shouldn't convert absolute
+	// paths to relative ones.
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
+		path = filepath.Clean(string(os.PathSeparator) + path)
+		// This can't fail, as (by definition) all paths are relative to root.
+		path, _ = filepath.Rel(string(os.PathSeparator), path)
+	}
+
+	// Clean the path again for good measure.
+	return filepath.Clean(path)
+}
+
+// SearchLabels searches a list of key-value pairs for the provided key and
+// returns the corresponding value. The pairs must be separated with '='.
+func SearchLabels(labels []string, query string) string {
+	for _, l := range labels {
+		parts := strings.SplitN(l, "=", 2)
+		if len(parts) < 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if parts[0] == query {
+			return parts[1]
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// Annotations returns the bundle path and user defined annotations from the
+// libcontainer state.  We need to remove the bundle because that is a label
+// added by libcontainer.
+func Annotations(labels []string) (bundle string, userAnnotations map[string]string) {
+	userAnnotations = make(map[string]string)
+	for _, l := range labels {
+		parts := strings.SplitN(l, "=", 2)
+		if len(parts) < 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if parts[0] == "bundle" {
+			bundle = parts[1]
+		} else {
+			userAnnotations[parts[0]] = parts[1]
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func GetIntSize() int {
+	return int(unsafe.Sizeof(1))
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils/utils_unix.go b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils/utils_unix.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c96088988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils/utils_unix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func CloseExecFrom(minFd int) error {
+	fdList, err := ioutil.ReadDir("/proc/self/fd")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, fi := range fdList {
+		fd, err := strconv.Atoi(fi.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			// ignore non-numeric file names
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if fd < minFd {
+			// ignore descriptors lower than our specified minimum
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// intentionally ignore errors from unix.CloseOnExec
+		unix.CloseOnExec(fd)
+		// the cases where this might fail are basically file descriptors that have already been closed (including and especially the one that was created when ioutil.ReadDir did the "opendir" syscall)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewSockPair returns a new unix socket pair
+func NewSockPair(name string) (parent *os.File, child *os.File, err error) {
+	fds, err := unix.Socketpair(unix.AF_LOCAL, unix.SOCK_STREAM|unix.SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[1]), name+"-p"), os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[0]), name+"-c"), nil
+}