Support hashed hostnames in the known_hosts file

Some systems have "HashKnownHosts yes" in their ssh_config

This causes entries in the ssh known_hosts to be hashed (|)

Signed-off-by: Anders F Björklund <anders.f.bjorklund@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 540 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/knownhosts/knownhosts.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/knownhosts/knownhosts.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..260cfe58c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/knownhosts/knownhosts.go
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package knownhosts implements a parser for the OpenSSH known_hosts
+// host key database, and provides utility functions for writing
+// OpenSSH compliant known_hosts files.
+package knownhosts
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+// See the sshd manpage
+// (http://man.openbsd.org/sshd#SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_FILE_FORMAT) for
+// background.
+
+type addr struct{ host, port string }
+
+func (a *addr) String() string {
+	h := a.host
+	if strings.Contains(h, ":") {
+		h = "[" + h + "]"
+	}
+	return h + ":" + a.port
+}
+
+type matcher interface {
+	match(addr) bool
+}
+
+type hostPattern struct {
+	negate bool
+	addr   addr
+}
+
+func (p *hostPattern) String() string {
+	n := ""
+	if p.negate {
+		n = "!"
+	}
+
+	return n + p.addr.String()
+}
+
+type hostPatterns []hostPattern
+
+func (ps hostPatterns) match(a addr) bool {
+	matched := false
+	for _, p := range ps {
+		if !p.match(a) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if p.negate {
+			return false
+		}
+		matched = true
+	}
+	return matched
+}
+
+// See
+// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/openssh/+/ab28f5495c85297e7a597c1ba62e996416da7c7e/addrmatch.c
+// The matching of * has no regard for separators, unlike filesystem globs
+func wildcardMatch(pat []byte, str []byte) bool {
+	for {
+		if len(pat) == 0 {
+			return len(str) == 0
+		}
+		if len(str) == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if pat[0] == '*' {
+			if len(pat) == 1 {
+				return true
+			}
+
+			for j := range str {
+				if wildcardMatch(pat[1:], str[j:]) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if pat[0] == '?' || pat[0] == str[0] {
+			pat = pat[1:]
+			str = str[1:]
+		} else {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *hostPattern) match(a addr) bool {
+	return wildcardMatch([]byte(p.addr.host), []byte(a.host)) && p.addr.port == a.port
+}
+
+type keyDBLine struct {
+	cert     bool
+	matcher  matcher
+	knownKey KnownKey
+}
+
+func serialize(k ssh.PublicKey) string {
+	return k.Type() + " " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(k.Marshal())
+}
+
+func (l *keyDBLine) match(a addr) bool {
+	return l.matcher.match(a)
+}
+
+type hostKeyDB struct {
+	// Serialized version of revoked keys
+	revoked map[string]*KnownKey
+	lines   []keyDBLine
+}
+
+func newHostKeyDB() *hostKeyDB {
+	db := &hostKeyDB{
+		revoked: make(map[string]*KnownKey),
+	}
+
+	return db
+}
+
+func keyEq(a, b ssh.PublicKey) bool {
+	return bytes.Equal(a.Marshal(), b.Marshal())
+}
+
+// IsAuthorityForHost can be used as a callback in ssh.CertChecker
+func (db *hostKeyDB) IsHostAuthority(remote ssh.PublicKey, address string) bool {
+	h, p, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	a := addr{host: h, port: p}
+
+	for _, l := range db.lines {
+		if l.cert && keyEq(l.knownKey.Key, remote) && l.match(a) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// IsRevoked can be used as a callback in ssh.CertChecker
+func (db *hostKeyDB) IsRevoked(key *ssh.Certificate) bool {
+	_, ok := db.revoked[string(key.Marshal())]
+	return ok
+}
+
+const markerCert = "@cert-authority"
+const markerRevoked = "@revoked"
+
+func nextWord(line []byte) (string, []byte) {
+	i := bytes.IndexAny(line, "\t ")
+	if i == -1 {
+		return string(line), nil
+	}
+
+	return string(line[:i]), bytes.TrimSpace(line[i:])
+}
+
+func parseLine(line []byte) (marker, host string, key ssh.PublicKey, err error) {
+	if w, next := nextWord(line); w == markerCert || w == markerRevoked {
+		marker = w
+		line = next
+	}
+
+	host, line = nextWord(line)
+	if len(line) == 0 {
+		return "", "", nil, errors.New("knownhosts: missing host pattern")
+	}
+
+	// ignore the keytype as it's in the key blob anyway.
+	_, line = nextWord(line)
+	if len(line) == 0 {
+		return "", "", nil, errors.New("knownhosts: missing key type pattern")
+	}
+
+	keyBlob, _ := nextWord(line)
+
+	keyBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(keyBlob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", nil, err
+	}
+	key, err = ssh.ParsePublicKey(keyBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	return marker, host, key, nil
+}
+
+func (db *hostKeyDB) parseLine(line []byte, filename string, linenum int) error {
+	marker, pattern, key, err := parseLine(line)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if marker == markerRevoked {
+		db.revoked[string(key.Marshal())] = &KnownKey{
+			Key:      key,
+			Filename: filename,
+			Line:     linenum,
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	entry := keyDBLine{
+		cert: marker == markerCert,
+		knownKey: KnownKey{
+			Filename: filename,
+			Line:     linenum,
+			Key:      key,
+		},
+	}
+
+	if pattern[0] == '|' {
+		entry.matcher, err = newHashedHost(pattern)
+	} else {
+		entry.matcher, err = newHostnameMatcher(pattern)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	db.lines = append(db.lines, entry)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newHostnameMatcher(pattern string) (matcher, error) {
+	var hps hostPatterns
+	for _, p := range strings.Split(pattern, ",") {
+		if len(p) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var a addr
+		var negate bool
+		if p[0] == '!' {
+			negate = true
+			p = p[1:]
+		}
+
+		if len(p) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("knownhosts: negation without following hostname")
+		}
+
+		var err error
+		if p[0] == '[' {
+			a.host, a.port, err = net.SplitHostPort(p)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			a.host, a.port, err = net.SplitHostPort(p)
+			if err != nil {
+				a.host = p
+				a.port = "22"
+			}
+		}
+		hps = append(hps, hostPattern{
+			negate: negate,
+			addr:   a,
+		})
+	}
+	return hps, nil
+}
+
+// KnownKey represents a key declared in a known_hosts file.
+type KnownKey struct {
+	Key      ssh.PublicKey
+	Filename string
+	Line     int
+}
+
+func (k *KnownKey) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d: %s", k.Filename, k.Line, serialize(k.Key))
+}
+
+// KeyError is returned if we did not find the key in the host key
+// database, or there was a mismatch.  Typically, in batch
+// applications, this should be interpreted as failure. Interactive
+// applications can offer an interactive prompt to the user.
+type KeyError struct {
+	// Want holds the accepted host keys. For each key algorithm,
+	// there can be one hostkey.  If Want is empty, the host is
+	// unknown. If Want is non-empty, there was a mismatch, which
+	// can signify a MITM attack.
+	Want []KnownKey
+}
+
+func (u *KeyError) Error() string {
+	if len(u.Want) == 0 {
+		return "knownhosts: key is unknown"
+	}
+	return "knownhosts: key mismatch"
+}
+
+// RevokedError is returned if we found a key that was revoked.
+type RevokedError struct {
+	Revoked KnownKey
+}
+
+func (r *RevokedError) Error() string {
+	return "knownhosts: key is revoked"
+}
+
+// check checks a key against the host database. This should not be
+// used for verifying certificates.
+func (db *hostKeyDB) check(address string, remote net.Addr, remoteKey ssh.PublicKey) error {
+	if revoked := db.revoked[string(remoteKey.Marshal())]; revoked != nil {
+		return &RevokedError{Revoked: *revoked}
+	}
+
+	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(remote.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("knownhosts: SplitHostPort(%s): %v", remote, err)
+	}
+
+	hostToCheck := addr{host, port}
+	if address != "" {
+		// Give preference to the hostname if available.
+		host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("knownhosts: SplitHostPort(%s): %v", address, err)
+		}
+
+		hostToCheck = addr{host, port}
+	}
+
+	return db.checkAddr(hostToCheck, remoteKey)
+}
+
+// checkAddr checks if we can find the given public key for the
+// given address.  If we only find an entry for the IP address,
+// or only the hostname, then this still succeeds.
+func (db *hostKeyDB) checkAddr(a addr, remoteKey ssh.PublicKey) error {
+	// TODO(hanwen): are these the right semantics? What if there
+	// is just a key for the IP address, but not for the
+	// hostname?
+
+	// Algorithm => key.
+	knownKeys := map[string]KnownKey{}
+	for _, l := range db.lines {
+		if l.match(a) {
+			typ := l.knownKey.Key.Type()
+			if _, ok := knownKeys[typ]; !ok {
+				knownKeys[typ] = l.knownKey
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	keyErr := &KeyError{}
+	for _, v := range knownKeys {
+		keyErr.Want = append(keyErr.Want, v)
+	}
+
+	// Unknown remote host.
+	if len(knownKeys) == 0 {
+		return keyErr
+	}
+
+	// If the remote host starts using a different, unknown key type, we
+	// also interpret that as a mismatch.
+	if known, ok := knownKeys[remoteKey.Type()]; !ok || !keyEq(known.Key, remoteKey) {
+		return keyErr
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// The Read function parses file contents.
+func (db *hostKeyDB) Read(r io.Reader, filename string) error {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+
+	lineNum := 0
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		lineNum++
+		line := scanner.Bytes()
+		line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
+		if len(line) == 0 || line[0] == '#' {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := db.parseLine(line, filename, lineNum); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("knownhosts: %s:%d: %v", filename, lineNum, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return scanner.Err()
+}
+
+// New creates a host key callback from the given OpenSSH host key
+// files. The returned callback is for use in
+// ssh.ClientConfig.HostKeyCallback. By preference, the key check
+// operates on the hostname if available, i.e. if a server changes its
+// IP address, the host key check will still succeed, even though a
+// record of the new IP address is not available.
+func New(files ...string) (ssh.HostKeyCallback, error) {
+	db := newHostKeyDB()
+	for _, fn := range files {
+		f, err := os.Open(fn)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		if err := db.Read(f, fn); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var certChecker ssh.CertChecker
+	certChecker.IsHostAuthority = db.IsHostAuthority
+	certChecker.IsRevoked = db.IsRevoked
+	certChecker.HostKeyFallback = db.check
+
+	return certChecker.CheckHostKey, nil
+}
+
+// Normalize normalizes an address into the form used in known_hosts
+func Normalize(address string) string {
+	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		host = address
+		port = "22"
+	}
+	entry := host
+	if port != "22" {
+		entry = "[" + entry + "]:" + port
+	} else if strings.Contains(host, ":") && !strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") {
+		entry = "[" + entry + "]"
+	}
+	return entry
+}
+
+// Line returns a line to add append to the known_hosts files.
+func Line(addresses []string, key ssh.PublicKey) string {
+	var trimmed []string
+	for _, a := range addresses {
+		trimmed = append(trimmed, Normalize(a))
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(trimmed, ",") + " " + serialize(key)
+}
+
+// HashHostname hashes the given hostname. The hostname is not
+// normalized before hashing.
+func HashHostname(hostname string) string {
+	// TODO(hanwen): check if we can safely normalize this always.
+	salt := make([]byte, sha1.Size)
+
+	_, err := rand.Read(salt)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("crypto/rand failure %v", err))
+	}
+
+	hash := hashHost(hostname, salt)
+	return encodeHash(sha1HashType, salt, hash)
+}
+
+func decodeHash(encoded string) (hashType string, salt, hash []byte, err error) {
+	if len(encoded) == 0 || encoded[0] != '|' {
+		err = errors.New("knownhosts: hashed host must start with '|'")
+		return
+	}
+	components := strings.Split(encoded, "|")
+	if len(components) != 4 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("knownhosts: got %d components, want 3", len(components))
+		return
+	}
+
+	hashType = components[1]
+	if salt, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(components[2]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if hash, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(components[3]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func encodeHash(typ string, salt []byte, hash []byte) string {
+	return strings.Join([]string{"",
+		typ,
+		base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(salt),
+		base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hash),
+	}, "|")
+}
+
+// See https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/openssh/+/ab28f5495c85297e7a597c1ba62e996416da7c7e/hostfile.c#120
+func hashHost(hostname string, salt []byte) []byte {
+	mac := hmac.New(sha1.New, salt)
+	mac.Write([]byte(hostname))
+	return mac.Sum(nil)
+}
+
+type hashedHost struct {
+	salt []byte
+	hash []byte
+}
+
+const sha1HashType = "1"
+
+func newHashedHost(encoded string) (*hashedHost, error) {
+	typ, salt, hash, err := decodeHash(encoded)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// The type field seems for future algorithm agility, but it's
+	// actually hardcoded in openssh currently, see
+	// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/openssh/+/ab28f5495c85297e7a597c1ba62e996416da7c7e/hostfile.c#120
+	if typ != sha1HashType {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("knownhosts: got hash type %s, must be '1'", typ)
+	}
+
+	return &hashedHost{salt: salt, hash: hash}, nil
+}
+
+func (h *hashedHost) match(a addr) bool {
+	return bytes.Equal(hashHost(Normalize(a.String()), h.salt), h.hash)
+}