V2 API Version Support

* Update blang/semver to allow ParseTolerant() support
* Provide helper functions for API handlers to obtain client's 'version'
  path variable focused on API endpoint tree: libpod vs. compat
* Introduce new errors:
  * version not given in path, endpoints may determine if this is a hard
    error (ErrVersionNotGiven)
  * given version not supported (ErrVersionNotSupported), only a soft
    error if the handler is going to hijack the connection
* Added unit tests for version parsing
* bindings check version on connect:
  * client <= Server API version connection is continued
  * client >= Server API version connection fails

Signed-off-by: Jhon Honce <jhonce@redhat.com>

6 files changed, 262 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/.travis.yml b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..102fb9a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+language: go
+matrix:
+  include:
+  - go: 1.4.3
+  - go: 1.5.4
+  - go: 1.6.3
+  - go: 1.7
+  - go: tip
+  allow_failures:
+  - go: tip
+install:
+- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
+- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
+script:
+- echo "Test and track coverage" ; $HOME/gopath/bin/goveralls -package "." -service=travis-ci
+  -repotoken $COVERALLS_TOKEN
+- echo "Build examples" ; cd examples && go build
+- echo "Check if gofmt'd" ; diff -u <(echo -n) <(gofmt -d -s .)
+env:
+  global:
+    secure: HroGEAUQpVq9zX1b1VIkraLiywhGbzvNnTZq2TMxgK7JHP8xqNplAeF1izrR2i4QLL9nsY+9WtYss4QuPvEtZcVHUobw6XnL6radF7jS1LgfYZ9Y7oF+zogZ2I5QUMRLGA7rcxQ05s7mKq3XZQfeqaNts4bms/eZRefWuaFZbkw=
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/README.md b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/README.md
index 4399639e2..08b2e4a3d 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/README.md
+++ b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-semver for golang [![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/blang/semver/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/blang/semver/latest) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/blang/semver?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/blang/semver) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/blang/semver.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/blang/semver?branch=master)
+semver for golang [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/blang/semver.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/blang/semver) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/blang/semver?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/blang/semver) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/blang/semver.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/blang/semver?branch=master)
 ======
 
 semver is a [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/) library written in golang. It fully covers spec version `2.0.0`.
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Features
 - Compare Helper Methods
 - InPlace manipulation
 - Ranges `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >=3.0.0 !3.0.1-beta.1`
+- Wildcards `>=1.x`, `<=2.5.x`
 - Sortable (implements sort.Interface)
 - database/sql compatible (sql.Scanner/Valuer)
 - encoding/json compatible (json.Marshaler/Unmarshaler)
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ A condition is composed of an operator and a version. The supported operators ar
 - `1.0.0`, `=1.0.0`, `==1.0.0` Equal to `1.0.0`
 - `!1.0.0`, `!=1.0.0` Not equal to `1.0.0`. Excludes version `1.0.0`.
 
+Note that spaces between the operator and the version will be gracefully tolerated.
+
 A `Range` can link multiple `Ranges` separated by space:
 
 Ranges can be linked by logical AND:
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/package.json b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1cf8ebdd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "author": "blang",
+  "bugs": {
+    "URL": "https://github.com/blang/semver/issues",
+    "url": "https://github.com/blang/semver/issues"
+  },
+  "gx": {
+    "dvcsimport": "github.com/blang/semver"
+  },
+  "gxVersion": "0.10.0",
+  "language": "go",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "releaseCmd": "git commit -a -m \"gx publish $VERSION\"",
+  "version": "3.5.1"
+}
+
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/range.go b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/range.go
index 0a8eaa1c9..fca406d47 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/range.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/range.go
@@ -2,10 +2,33 @@ package semver
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
 )
 
+type wildcardType int
+
+const (
+	noneWildcard  wildcardType = iota
+	majorWildcard wildcardType = 1
+	minorWildcard wildcardType = 2
+	patchWildcard wildcardType = 3
+)
+
+func wildcardTypefromInt(i int) wildcardType {
+	switch i {
+	case 1:
+		return majorWildcard
+	case 2:
+		return minorWildcard
+	case 3:
+		return patchWildcard
+	default:
+		return noneWildcard
+	}
+}
+
 type comparator func(Version, Version) bool
 
 var (
@@ -92,8 +115,12 @@ func ParseRange(s string) (Range, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	expandedParts, err := expandWildcardVersion(orParts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	var orFn Range
-	for _, p := range orParts {
+	for _, p := range expandedParts {
 		var andFn Range
 		for _, ap := range p {
 			opStr, vStr, err := splitComparatorVersion(ap)
@@ -164,20 +191,39 @@ func buildVersionRange(opStr, vStr string) (*versionRange, error) {
 
 }
 
-// splitAndTrim splits a range string by spaces and cleans leading and trailing spaces
+// inArray checks if a byte is contained in an array of bytes
+func inArray(s byte, list []byte) bool {
+	for _, el := range list {
+		if el == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// splitAndTrim splits a range string by spaces and cleans whitespaces
 func splitAndTrim(s string) (result []string) {
 	last := 0
+	var lastChar byte
+	excludeFromSplit := []byte{'>', '<', '='}
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
-		if s[i] == ' ' {
+		if s[i] == ' ' && !inArray(lastChar, excludeFromSplit) {
 			if last < i-1 {
 				result = append(result, s[last:i])
 			}
 			last = i + 1
+		} else if s[i] != ' ' {
+			lastChar = s[i]
 		}
 	}
 	if last < len(s)-1 {
 		result = append(result, s[last:])
 	}
+
+	for i, v := range result {
+		result[i] = strings.Replace(v, " ", "", -1)
+	}
+
 	// parts := strings.Split(s, " ")
 	// for _, x := range parts {
 	// 	if s := strings.TrimSpace(x); len(s) != 0 {
@@ -188,7 +234,6 @@ func splitAndTrim(s string) (result []string) {
 }
 
 // splitComparatorVersion splits the comparator from the version.
-// Spaces between the comparator and the version are not allowed.
 // Input must be free of leading or trailing spaces.
 func splitComparatorVersion(s string) (string, string, error) {
 	i := strings.IndexFunc(s, unicode.IsDigit)
@@ -198,6 +243,144 @@ func splitComparatorVersion(s string) (string, string, error) {
 	return strings.TrimSpace(s[0:i]), s[i:], nil
 }
 
+// getWildcardType will return the type of wildcard that the
+// passed version contains
+func getWildcardType(vStr string) wildcardType {
+	parts := strings.Split(vStr, ".")
+	nparts := len(parts)
+	wildcard := parts[nparts-1]
+
+	possibleWildcardType := wildcardTypefromInt(nparts)
+	if wildcard == "x" {
+		return possibleWildcardType
+	}
+
+	return noneWildcard
+}
+
+// createVersionFromWildcard will convert a wildcard version
+// into a regular version, replacing 'x's with '0's, handling
+// special cases like '1.x.x' and '1.x'
+func createVersionFromWildcard(vStr string) string {
+	// handle 1.x.x
+	vStr2 := strings.Replace(vStr, ".x.x", ".x", 1)
+	vStr2 = strings.Replace(vStr2, ".x", ".0", 1)
+	parts := strings.Split(vStr2, ".")
+
+	// handle 1.x
+	if len(parts) == 2 {
+		return vStr2 + ".0"
+	}
+
+	return vStr2
+}
+
+// incrementMajorVersion will increment the major version
+// of the passed version
+func incrementMajorVersion(vStr string) (string, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(vStr, ".")
+	i, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	parts[0] = strconv.Itoa(i + 1)
+
+	return strings.Join(parts, "."), nil
+}
+
+// incrementMajorVersion will increment the minor version
+// of the passed version
+func incrementMinorVersion(vStr string) (string, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(vStr, ".")
+	i, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	parts[1] = strconv.Itoa(i + 1)
+
+	return strings.Join(parts, "."), nil
+}
+
+// expandWildcardVersion will expand wildcards inside versions
+// following these rules:
+//
+// * when dealing with patch wildcards:
+// >= 1.2.x    will become    >= 1.2.0
+// <= 1.2.x    will become    <  1.3.0
+// >  1.2.x    will become    >= 1.3.0
+// <  1.2.x    will become    <  1.2.0
+// != 1.2.x    will become    <  1.2.0 >= 1.3.0
+//
+// * when dealing with minor wildcards:
+// >= 1.x      will become    >= 1.0.0
+// <= 1.x      will become    <  2.0.0
+// >  1.x      will become    >= 2.0.0
+// <  1.0      will become    <  1.0.0
+// != 1.x      will become    <  1.0.0 >= 2.0.0
+//
+// * when dealing with wildcards without
+// version operator:
+// 1.2.x       will become    >= 1.2.0 < 1.3.0
+// 1.x         will become    >= 1.0.0 < 2.0.0
+func expandWildcardVersion(parts [][]string) ([][]string, error) {
+	var expandedParts [][]string
+	for _, p := range parts {
+		var newParts []string
+		for _, ap := range p {
+			if strings.Index(ap, "x") != -1 {
+				opStr, vStr, err := splitComparatorVersion(ap)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				versionWildcardType := getWildcardType(vStr)
+				flatVersion := createVersionFromWildcard(vStr)
+
+				var resultOperator string
+				var shouldIncrementVersion bool
+				switch opStr {
+				case ">":
+					resultOperator = ">="
+					shouldIncrementVersion = true
+				case ">=":
+					resultOperator = ">="
+				case "<":
+					resultOperator = "<"
+				case "<=":
+					resultOperator = "<"
+					shouldIncrementVersion = true
+				case "", "=", "==":
+					newParts = append(newParts, ">="+flatVersion)
+					resultOperator = "<"
+					shouldIncrementVersion = true
+				case "!=", "!":
+					newParts = append(newParts, "<"+flatVersion)
+					resultOperator = ">="
+					shouldIncrementVersion = true
+				}
+
+				var resultVersion string
+				if shouldIncrementVersion {
+					switch versionWildcardType {
+					case patchWildcard:
+						resultVersion, _ = incrementMinorVersion(flatVersion)
+					case minorWildcard:
+						resultVersion, _ = incrementMajorVersion(flatVersion)
+					}
+				} else {
+					resultVersion = flatVersion
+				}
+
+				ap = resultOperator + resultVersion
+			}
+			newParts = append(newParts, ap)
+		}
+		expandedParts = append(expandedParts, newParts)
+	}
+
+	return expandedParts, nil
+}
+
 func parseComparator(s string) comparator {
 	switch s {
 	case "==":
@@ -222,3 +405,12 @@ func parseComparator(s string) comparator {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// MustParseRange is like ParseRange but panics if the range cannot be parsed.
+func MustParseRange(s string) Range {
+	r, err := ParseRange(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(`semver: ParseRange(` + s + `): ` + err.Error())
+	}
+	return r
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/semver.go b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/semver.go
index bbf85ce97..8ee0842e6 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/semver.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/blang/semver/semver.go
@@ -200,6 +200,29 @@ func Make(s string) (Version, error) {
 	return Parse(s)
 }
 
+// ParseTolerant allows for certain version specifications that do not strictly adhere to semver
+// specs to be parsed by this library. It does so by normalizing versions before passing them to
+// Parse(). It currently trims spaces, removes a "v" prefix, and adds a 0 patch number to versions
+// with only major and minor components specified
+func ParseTolerant(s string) (Version, error) {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "v")
+
+	// Split into major.minor.(patch+pr+meta)
+	parts := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 3)
+	if len(parts) < 3 {
+		if strings.ContainsAny(parts[len(parts)-1], "+-") {
+			return Version{}, errors.New("Short version cannot contain PreRelease/Build meta data")
+		}
+		for len(parts) < 3 {
+			parts = append(parts, "0")
+		}
+		s = strings.Join(parts, ".")
+	}
+
+	return Parse(s)
+}
+
 // Parse parses version string and returns a validated Version or error
 func Parse(s string) (Version, error) {
 	if len(s) == 0 {
diff --git a/vendor/modules.txt b/vendor/modules.txt
index f3d216559..9159143c4 100644
--- a/vendor/modules.txt
+++ b/vendor/modules.txt
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ github.com/VividCortex/ewma
 github.com/acarl005/stripansi
 # github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1
 github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile
-# github.com/blang/semver v3.1.0+incompatible
+# github.com/blang/semver v3.5.1+incompatible
 github.com/blang/semver
 # github.com/buger/goterm v0.0.0-20181115115552-c206103e1f37
 github.com/buger/goterm