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-rw-r--r--libpod/container_exec.go69
-rw-r--r--libpod/define/inspect.go54
-rw-r--r--libpod/options.go2
-rw-r--r--libpod/runtime_ctr.go18
-rw-r--r--pkg/api/handlers/compat/exec.go107
-rw-r--r--pkg/api/handlers/types.go8
-rw-r--r--pkg/api/server/register_exec.go16
-rw-r--r--pkg/bindings/containers/exec.go71
-rw-r--r--pkg/bindings/test/containers_test.go2
-rw-r--r--pkg/bindings/test/exec_test.go77
-rw-r--r--pkg/bindings/test/pods_test.go4
11 files changed, 360 insertions, 68 deletions
diff --git a/libpod/container_exec.go b/libpod/container_exec.go
index 6b88e5205..5469462f8 100644
--- a/libpod/container_exec.go
+++ b/libpod/container_exec.go
@@ -94,67 +94,14 @@ func (e *ExecSession) ContainerID() string {
return e.ContainerId
}
-// InspectExecSession contains information about a given exec session.
-type InspectExecSession struct {
- // CanRemove is legacy and used purely for compatibility reasons.
- // Will always be set to true, unless the exec session is running.
- CanRemove bool `json:"CanRemove"`
- // ContainerID is the ID of the container this exec session is attached
- // to.
- ContainerID string `json:"ContainerID"`
- // DetachKeys are the detach keys used by the exec session.
- // If set to "" the default keys are being used.
- // Will show "<none>" if no detach keys are set.
- DetachKeys string `json:"DetachKeys"`
- // ExitCode is the exit code of the exec session. Will be set to 0 if
- // the exec session has not yet exited.
- ExitCode int `json:"ExitCode"`
- // ID is the ID of the exec session.
- ID string `json:"ID"`
- // OpenStderr is whether the container's STDERR stream will be attached.
- // Always set to true if the exec session created a TTY.
- OpenStderr bool `json:"OpenStderr"`
- // OpenStdin is whether the container's STDIN stream will be attached
- // to.
- OpenStdin bool `json:"OpenStdin"`
- // OpenStdout is whether the container's STDOUT stream will be attached.
- // Always set to true if the exec session created a TTY.
- OpenStdout bool `json:"OpenStdout"`
- // Running is whether the exec session is running.
- Running bool `json:"Running"`
- // Pid is the PID of the exec session's process.
- // Will be set to 0 if the exec session is not running.
- Pid int `json:"Pid"`
- // ProcessConfig contains information about the exec session's process.
- ProcessConfig *InspectExecProcess `json:"ProcessConfig"`
-}
-
-// InspectExecProcess contains information about the process in a given exec
-// session.
-type InspectExecProcess struct {
- // Arguments are the arguments to the entrypoint command of the exec
- // session.
- Arguments []string `json:"arguments"`
- // Entrypoint is the entrypoint for the exec session (the command that
- // will be executed in the container).
- Entrypoint string `json:"entrypoint"`
- // Privileged is whether the exec session will be started with elevated
- // privileges.
- Privileged bool `json:"privileged"`
- // Tty is whether the exec session created a terminal.
- Tty bool `json:"tty"`
- // User is the user the exec session was started as.
- User string `json:"user"`
-}
-
// Inspect inspects the given exec session and produces detailed output on its
// configuration and current state.
-func (e *ExecSession) Inspect() (*InspectExecSession, error) {
+func (e *ExecSession) Inspect() (*define.InspectExecSession, error) {
if e.Config == nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInternal, "given exec session does not have a configuration block")
}
- output := new(InspectExecSession)
+ output := new(define.InspectExecSession)
output.CanRemove = e.State != define.ExecStateRunning
output.ContainerID = e.ContainerId
if e.Config.DetachKeys != nil {
@@ -167,7 +114,7 @@ func (e *ExecSession) Inspect() (*InspectExecSession, error) {
output.OpenStdout = e.Config.AttachStdout
output.Running = e.State == define.ExecStateRunning
output.Pid = e.PID
- output.ProcessConfig = new(InspectExecProcess)
+ output.ProcessConfig = new(define.InspectExecProcess)
if len(e.Config.Command) > 0 {
output.ProcessConfig.Entrypoint = e.Config.Command[0]
if len(e.Config.Command) > 1 {
@@ -213,6 +160,11 @@ func (c *Container) ExecCreate(config *ExecConfig) (string, error) {
return "", errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "cannot specify streams to attach to when exec session has a pseudoterminal")
}
+ // Verify that we are in a good state to continue
+ if !c.ensureState(define.ContainerStateRunning) {
+ return "", errors.Wrapf(define.ErrCtrStateInvalid, "can only create exec sessions on running containers")
+ }
+
// Generate an ID for our new exec session
sessionID := stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
found := true
@@ -279,6 +231,11 @@ func (c *Container) ExecStartAndAttach(sessionID string, streams *AttachStreams)
}
}
+ // Verify that we are in a good state to continue
+ if !c.ensureState(define.ContainerStateRunning) {
+ return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrCtrStateInvalid, "can only start exec sessions when their container is running")
+ }
+
session, ok := c.state.ExecSessions[sessionID]
if !ok {
return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrNoSuchExecSession, "container %s has no exec session with ID %s", c.ID(), sessionID)
diff --git a/libpod/define/inspect.go b/libpod/define/inspect.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7cd13f82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpod/define/inspect.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package define
+
+// InspectExecSession contains information about a given exec session.
+type InspectExecSession struct {
+ // CanRemove is legacy and used purely for compatibility reasons.
+ // Will always be set to true, unless the exec session is running.
+ CanRemove bool `json:"CanRemove"`
+ // ContainerID is the ID of the container this exec session is attached
+ // to.
+ ContainerID string `json:"ContainerID"`
+ // DetachKeys are the detach keys used by the exec session.
+ // If set to "" the default keys are being used.
+ // Will show "<none>" if no detach keys are set.
+ DetachKeys string `json:"DetachKeys"`
+ // ExitCode is the exit code of the exec session. Will be set to 0 if
+ // the exec session has not yet exited.
+ ExitCode int `json:"ExitCode"`
+ // ID is the ID of the exec session.
+ ID string `json:"ID"`
+ // OpenStderr is whether the container's STDERR stream will be attached.
+ // Always set to true if the exec session created a TTY.
+ OpenStderr bool `json:"OpenStderr"`
+ // OpenStdin is whether the container's STDIN stream will be attached
+ // to.
+ OpenStdin bool `json:"OpenStdin"`
+ // OpenStdout is whether the container's STDOUT stream will be attached.
+ // Always set to true if the exec session created a TTY.
+ OpenStdout bool `json:"OpenStdout"`
+ // Running is whether the exec session is running.
+ Running bool `json:"Running"`
+ // Pid is the PID of the exec session's process.
+ // Will be set to 0 if the exec session is not running.
+ Pid int `json:"Pid"`
+ // ProcessConfig contains information about the exec session's process.
+ ProcessConfig *InspectExecProcess `json:"ProcessConfig"`
+}
+
+// InspectExecProcess contains information about the process in a given exec
+// session.
+type InspectExecProcess struct {
+ // Arguments are the arguments to the entrypoint command of the exec
+ // session.
+ Arguments []string `json:"arguments"`
+ // Entrypoint is the entrypoint for the exec session (the command that
+ // will be executed in the container).
+ Entrypoint string `json:"entrypoint"`
+ // Privileged is whether the exec session will be started with elevated
+ // privileges.
+ Privileged bool `json:"privileged"`
+ // Tty is whether the exec session created a terminal.
+ Tty bool `json:"tty"`
+ // User is the user the exec session was started as.
+ User string `json:"user"`
+}
diff --git a/libpod/options.go b/libpod/options.go
index 9b61d7947..74f9c485e 100644
--- a/libpod/options.go
+++ b/libpod/options.go
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import (
var (
// NameRegex is a regular expression to validate container/pod names.
+ // This must NOT be changed from outside of Libpod. It should be a
+ // constant, but Go won't let us do that.
NameRegex = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*$")
// RegexError is thrown in presence of an invalid container/pod name.
RegexError = errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "names must match [a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*")
diff --git a/libpod/runtime_ctr.go b/libpod/runtime_ctr.go
index 0b18436ca..b99e6df84 100644
--- a/libpod/runtime_ctr.go
+++ b/libpod/runtime_ctr.go
@@ -830,6 +830,24 @@ func (r *Runtime) GetLatestContainer() (*Container, error) {
return ctrs[lastCreatedIndex], nil
}
+// GetExecSessionContainer gets the container that a given exec session ID is
+// attached to.
+func (r *Runtime) GetExecSessionContainer(id string) (*Container, error) {
+ r.lock.RLock()
+ defer r.lock.RUnlock()
+
+ if !r.valid {
+ return nil, define.ErrRuntimeStopped
+ }
+
+ ctrID, err := r.state.GetExecSession(id)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ return r.state.Container(ctrID)
+}
+
// PruneContainers removes stopped and exited containers from localstorage. A set of optional filters
// can be provided to be more granular.
func (r *Runtime) PruneContainers(filterFuncs []ContainerFilter) (map[string]int64, map[string]error, error) {
diff --git a/pkg/api/handlers/compat/exec.go b/pkg/api/handlers/compat/exec.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec1a8ac96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/api/handlers/compat/exec.go
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package compat
+
+import (
+ "encoding/json"
+ "fmt"
+ "net/http"
+ "strings"
+
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/api/handlers"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/api/handlers/utils"
+ "github.com/gorilla/mux"
+ "github.com/pkg/errors"
+ "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// ExecCreateHandler creates an exec session for a given container.
+func ExecCreateHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+ runtime := r.Context().Value("runtime").(*libpod.Runtime)
+
+ input := new(handlers.ExecCreateConfig)
+ if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&input); err != nil {
+ utils.InternalServerError(w, errors.Wrapf(err, "error decoding request body as JSON"))
+ return
+ }
+
+ ctrName := utils.GetName(r)
+ ctr, err := runtime.LookupContainer(ctrName)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.ContainerNotFound(w, ctrName, err)
+ return
+ }
+
+ libpodConfig := new(libpod.ExecConfig)
+ libpodConfig.Command = input.Cmd
+ libpodConfig.Terminal = input.Tty
+ libpodConfig.AttachStdin = input.AttachStdin
+ libpodConfig.AttachStderr = input.AttachStderr
+ libpodConfig.AttachStdout = input.AttachStdout
+ if input.DetachKeys != "" {
+ libpodConfig.DetachKeys = &input.DetachKeys
+ }
+ libpodConfig.Environment = make(map[string]string)
+ for _, envStr := range input.Env {
+ split := strings.SplitN(envStr, "=", 2)
+ if len(split) != 2 {
+ utils.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusBadRequest), http.StatusBadRequest, errors.Errorf("environment variable %q badly formed, must be key=value", envStr))
+ return
+ }
+ libpodConfig.Environment[split[0]] = split[1]
+ }
+ libpodConfig.WorkDir = input.WorkingDir
+ libpodConfig.Privileged = input.Privileged
+ libpodConfig.User = input.User
+
+ sessID, err := ctr.ExecCreate(libpodConfig)
+ if err != nil {
+ if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid {
+ // Check if the container is paused. If so, return a 409
+ state, err := ctr.State()
+ if err == nil {
+ // Ignore the error != nil case. We're already
+ // throwing an InternalServerError below.
+ if state == define.ContainerStatePaused {
+ utils.Error(w, "Container is paused", http.StatusConflict, errors.Errorf("cannot create exec session as container %s is paused", ctr.ID()))
+ return
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ utils.InternalServerError(w, err)
+ return
+ }
+
+ resp := new(handlers.ExecCreateResponse)
+ resp.ID = sessID
+
+ utils.WriteResponse(w, http.StatusCreated, resp)
+}
+
+// ExecInspectHandler inspects a given exec session.
+func ExecInspectHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+ runtime := r.Context().Value("runtime").(*libpod.Runtime)
+
+ sessionID := mux.Vars(r)["id"]
+ sessionCtr, err := runtime.GetExecSessionContainer(sessionID)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("No such exec session: %s", sessionID), http.StatusNotFound, err)
+ return
+ }
+
+ logrus.Debugf("Inspecting exec session %s of container %s", sessionID, sessionCtr.ID())
+
+ session, err := sessionCtr.ExecSession(sessionID)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.InternalServerError(w, errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving exec session %s from container %s", sessionID, sessionCtr.ID()))
+ return
+ }
+
+ inspectOut, err := session.Inspect()
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.InternalServerError(w, err)
+ return
+ }
+
+ utils.WriteResponse(w, http.StatusOK, inspectOut)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/api/handlers/types.go b/pkg/api/handlers/types.go
index 84ca0fbed..fe4198c37 100644
--- a/pkg/api/handlers/types.go
+++ b/pkg/api/handlers/types.go
@@ -172,6 +172,14 @@ type ImageTreeResponse struct {
Layers []ImageLayer `json:"layers"`
}
+type ExecCreateConfig struct {
+ docker.ExecConfig
+}
+
+type ExecCreateResponse struct {
+ docker.IDResponse
+}
+
func EventToApiEvent(e *events.Event) *Event {
return &Event{dockerEvents.Message{
Type: e.Type.String(),
diff --git a/pkg/api/server/register_exec.go b/pkg/api/server/register_exec.go
index d27d21a04..71fb50307 100644
--- a/pkg/api/server/register_exec.go
+++ b/pkg/api/server/register_exec.go
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
)
func (s *APIServer) registerExecHandlers(r *mux.Router) error {
- // swagger:operation POST /containers/{name}/create compat createExec
+ // swagger:operation POST /containers/{name}/exec compat createExec
// ---
// tags:
// - exec (compat)
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ func (s *APIServer) registerExecHandlers(r *mux.Router) error {
// description: container is paused
// 500:
// $ref: "#/responses/InternalError"
- r.Handle(VersionedPath("/containers/{name}/create"), s.APIHandler(compat.UnsupportedHandler)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+ r.Handle(VersionedPath("/containers/{name}/exec"), s.APIHandler(compat.ExecCreateHandler)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
// Added non version path to URI to support docker non versioned paths
- r.Handle("/containers/{name}/create", s.APIHandler(compat.UnsupportedHandler)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+ r.Handle("/containers/{name}/exec", s.APIHandler(compat.ExecCreateHandler)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
// swagger:operation POST /exec/{id}/start compat startExec
// ---
// tags:
@@ -169,15 +169,15 @@ func (s *APIServer) registerExecHandlers(r *mux.Router) error {
// $ref: "#/responses/NoSuchExecInstance"
// 500:
// $ref: "#/responses/InternalError"
- r.Handle(VersionedPath("/exec/{id}/json"), s.APIHandler(compat.UnsupportedHandler)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+ r.Handle(VersionedPath("/exec/{id}/json"), s.APIHandler(compat.ExecInspectHandler)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
// Added non version path to URI to support docker non versioned paths
- r.Handle("/exec/{id}/json", s.APIHandler(compat.UnsupportedHandler)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+ r.Handle("/exec/{id}/json", s.APIHandler(compat.ExecInspectHandler)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
/*
libpod api follows
*/
- // swagger:operation POST /libpod/containers/{name}/create libpod libpodCreateExec
+ // swagger:operation POST /libpod/containers/{name}/exec libpod libpodCreateExec
// ---
// tags:
// - exec
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func (s *APIServer) registerExecHandlers(r *mux.Router) error {
// description: container is paused
// 500:
// $ref: "#/responses/InternalError"
- r.Handle(VersionedPath("/libpod/containers/{name}/create"), s.APIHandler(compat.UnsupportedHandler)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+ r.Handle(VersionedPath("/libpod/containers/{name}/exec"), s.APIHandler(compat.ExecCreateHandler)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
// swagger:operation POST /libpod/exec/{id}/start libpod libpodStartExec
// ---
// tags:
@@ -332,6 +332,6 @@ func (s *APIServer) registerExecHandlers(r *mux.Router) error {
// $ref: "#/responses/NoSuchExecInstance"
// 500:
// $ref: "#/responses/InternalError"
- r.Handle(VersionedPath("/libpod/exec/{id}/json"), s.APIHandler(compat.UnsupportedHandler)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+ r.Handle(VersionedPath("/libpod/exec/{id}/json"), s.APIHandler(compat.ExecInspectHandler)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
return nil
}
diff --git a/pkg/bindings/containers/exec.go b/pkg/bindings/containers/exec.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48f9ed697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/bindings/containers/exec.go
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package containers
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "net/http"
+ "strings"
+
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/api/handlers"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/bindings"
+ jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
+ "github.com/pkg/errors"
+ "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
+
+// ExecCreate creates a new exec session in an existing container.
+// The exec session will not be started; that is done with ExecStart.
+// Returns ID of new exec session, or an error if one occurred.
+func ExecCreate(ctx context.Context, nameOrID string, config *handlers.ExecCreateConfig) (string, error) {
+ conn, err := bindings.GetClient(ctx)
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+
+ if config == nil {
+ return "", errors.Errorf("must provide a configuration for exec session")
+ }
+
+ requestJSON, err := json.Marshal(config)
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error marshalling exec config to JSON")
+ }
+ jsonReader := strings.NewReader(string(requestJSON))
+
+ resp, err := conn.DoRequest(jsonReader, http.MethodPost, "/containers/%s/exec", nil, nameOrID)
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+
+ respStruct := new(handlers.ExecCreateResponse)
+ if err := resp.Process(respStruct); err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+
+ return respStruct.ID, nil
+}
+
+// ExecInspect inspects an existing exec session, returning detailed information
+// about it.
+func ExecInspect(ctx context.Context, sessionID string) (*define.InspectExecSession, error) {
+ conn, err := bindings.GetClient(ctx)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ logrus.Debugf("Inspecting session ID %q", sessionID)
+
+ resp, err := conn.DoRequest(nil, http.MethodGet, "/exec/%s/json", nil, sessionID)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ respStruct := new(define.InspectExecSession)
+ if err := resp.Process(respStruct); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ return respStruct, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/bindings/test/containers_test.go b/pkg/bindings/test/containers_test.go
index f5465c803..55c739865 100644
--- a/pkg/bindings/test/containers_test.go
+++ b/pkg/bindings/test/containers_test.go
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
package test_bindings
import (
- "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/bindings"
"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/bindings/containers"
"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/specgen"
diff --git a/pkg/bindings/test/exec_test.go b/pkg/bindings/test/exec_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ef2197b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/bindings/test/exec_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package test_bindings
+
+import (
+ "time"
+
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/api/handlers"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/bindings"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/bindings/containers"
+ . "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
+ . "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+ "github.com/onsi/gomega/gexec"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("Podman containers exec", func() {
+ var (
+ bt *bindingTest
+ s *gexec.Session
+ )
+
+ BeforeEach(func() {
+ bt = newBindingTest()
+ bt.RestoreImagesFromCache()
+ s = bt.startAPIService()
+ time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+ err := bt.NewConnection()
+ Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+ })
+
+ AfterEach(func() {
+ s.Kill()
+ bt.cleanup()
+ })
+
+ It("Podman exec create makes an exec session", func() {
+ name := "testCtr"
+ cid, err := bt.RunTopContainer(&name, &bindings.PFalse, nil)
+ Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+ execConfig := new(handlers.ExecCreateConfig)
+ execConfig.Cmd = []string{"echo", "hello world"}
+
+ sessionID, err := containers.ExecCreate(bt.conn, name, execConfig)
+ Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+ Expect(sessionID).To(Not(Equal("")))
+
+ inspectOut, err := containers.ExecInspect(bt.conn, sessionID)
+ Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+ Expect(inspectOut.ContainerID).To(Equal(cid))
+ Expect(inspectOut.ProcessConfig.Entrypoint).To(Equal("echo"))
+ Expect(len(inspectOut.ProcessConfig.Arguments)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(inspectOut.ProcessConfig.Arguments[0]).To(Equal("hello world"))
+ })
+
+ It("Podman exec create with bad command fails", func() {
+ name := "testCtr"
+ _, err := bt.RunTopContainer(&name, &bindings.PFalse, nil)
+ Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+ execConfig := new(handlers.ExecCreateConfig)
+
+ _, err = containers.ExecCreate(bt.conn, name, execConfig)
+ Expect(err).To(Not(BeNil()))
+ })
+
+ It("Podman exec create with invalid container fails", func() {
+ execConfig := new(handlers.ExecCreateConfig)
+ execConfig.Cmd = []string{"echo", "hello world"}
+
+ _, err := containers.ExecCreate(bt.conn, "doesnotexist", execConfig)
+ Expect(err).To(Not(BeNil()))
+ })
+
+ It("Podman exec inspect on invalid session fails", func() {
+ _, err := containers.ExecInspect(bt.conn, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+ Expect(err).To(Not(BeNil()))
+ })
+})
diff --git a/pkg/bindings/test/pods_test.go b/pkg/bindings/test/pods_test.go
index e94048a9c..a1d6ee184 100644
--- a/pkg/bindings/test/pods_test.go
+++ b/pkg/bindings/test/pods_test.go
@@ -79,9 +79,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman pods", func() {
// The test validates the list pod endpoint with passing filters as the params.
It("List pods with filters", func() {
- var (
- newpod2 string = "newpod2"
- )
+ newpod2 := "newpod2"
bt.Podcreate(&newpod2)
_, err = bt.RunTopContainer(nil, &bindings.PTrue, &newpod)
Expect(err).To(BeNil())