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-rw-r--r--cmd/podman/common/specgen.go9
-rw-r--r--cmd/podman/common/util.go216
-rw-r--r--pkg/domain/entities/types.go3
-rw-r--r--pkg/specgen/generate/container_create.go8
-rw-r--r--pkg/specgen/generate/namespaces.go19
-rw-r--r--pkg/specgen/generate/pod_create.go6
-rw-r--r--pkg/specgen/generate/ports.go333
-rw-r--r--pkg/specgen/podspecgen.go4
-rw-r--r--pkg/specgen/specgen.go52
-rw-r--r--test/e2e/run_networking_test.go105
-rw-r--r--troubleshooting.md20
11 files changed, 722 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/cmd/podman/common/specgen.go b/cmd/podman/common/specgen.go
index 33cba30cd..7467c184a 100644
--- a/cmd/podman/common/specgen.go
+++ b/cmd/podman/common/specgen.go
@@ -192,7 +192,6 @@ func getMemoryLimits(s *specgen.SpecGenerator, c *ContainerCLIOpts, args []strin
func FillOutSpecGen(s *specgen.SpecGenerator, c *ContainerCLIOpts, args []string) error {
var (
err error
- // namespaces map[string]string
)
// validate flags as needed
@@ -234,9 +233,15 @@ func FillOutSpecGen(s *specgen.SpecGenerator, c *ContainerCLIOpts, args []string
// We are not handling the Expose flag yet.
// s.PortsExpose = c.Expose
s.PortMappings = c.Net.PublishPorts
- s.PublishImagePorts = c.PublishAll
+ s.PublishExposedPorts = c.PublishAll
s.Pod = c.Pod
+ expose, err := createExpose(c.Expose)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ s.Expose = expose
+
for k, v := range map[string]*specgen.Namespace{
c.IPC: &s.IpcNS,
c.PID: &s.PidNS,
diff --git a/cmd/podman/common/util.go b/cmd/podman/common/util.go
index 47bbe12fa..a3626b4e4 100644
--- a/cmd/podman/common/util.go
+++ b/cmd/podman/common/util.go
@@ -1,43 +1,201 @@
package common
import (
+ "net"
"strconv"
+ "strings"
- "github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
- "github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/specgen"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
+ "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
-// createPortBindings iterates ports mappings and exposed ports into a format CNI understands
-func createPortBindings(ports []string) ([]ocicni.PortMapping, error) {
- // TODO wants someone to rewrite this code in the future
- var portBindings []ocicni.PortMapping
- // The conversion from []string to natBindings is temporary while mheon reworks the port
- // deduplication code. Eventually that step will not be required.
- _, natBindings, err := nat.ParsePortSpecs(ports)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- for containerPb, hostPb := range natBindings {
- var pm ocicni.PortMapping
- pm.ContainerPort = int32(containerPb.Int())
- for _, i := range hostPb {
- var hostPort int
- var err error
- pm.HostIP = i.HostIP
- if i.HostPort == "" {
- hostPort = containerPb.Int()
+// createExpose parses user-provided exposed port definitions and converts them
+// into SpecGen format.
+// TODO: The SpecGen format should really handle ranges more sanely - we could
+// be massively inflating what is sent over the wire with a large range.
+func createExpose(expose []string) (map[uint16]string, error) {
+ toReturn := make(map[uint16]string)
+
+ for _, e := range expose {
+ // Check for protocol
+ proto := "tcp"
+ splitProto := strings.Split(e, "/")
+ if len(splitProto) > 2 {
+ return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid expose format - protocol can only be specified once")
+ } else if len(splitProto) == 2 {
+ proto = splitProto[1]
+ }
+
+ // Check for a range
+ start, len, err := parseAndValidateRange(splitProto[0])
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ var index uint16
+ for index = 0; index < len; index++ {
+ portNum := start + index
+ protocols, ok := toReturn[portNum]
+ if !ok {
+ toReturn[portNum] = proto
} else {
- hostPort, err = strconv.Atoi(i.HostPort)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to convert host port to integer")
- }
+ newProto := strings.Join(append(strings.Split(protocols, ","), strings.Split(proto, ",")...), ",")
+ toReturn[portNum] = newProto
}
+ }
+ }
+
+ return toReturn, nil
+}
+
+// createPortBindings iterates ports mappings into SpecGen format.
+func createPortBindings(ports []string) ([]specgen.PortMapping, error) {
+ // --publish is formatted as follows:
+ // [[hostip:]hostport[-endPort]:]containerport[-endPort][/protocol]
+ toReturn := make([]specgen.PortMapping, 0, len(ports))
+
+ for _, p := range ports {
+ var (
+ ctrPort string
+ proto, hostIP, hostPort *string
+ )
+
+ splitProto := strings.Split(p, "/")
+ switch len(splitProto) {
+ case 1:
+ // No protocol was provided
+ case 2:
+ proto = &(splitProto[1])
+ default:
+ return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid port format - protocol can only be specified once")
+ }
- pm.HostPort = int32(hostPort)
- pm.Protocol = containerPb.Proto()
- portBindings = append(portBindings, pm)
+ splitPort := strings.Split(splitProto[0], ":")
+ switch len(splitPort) {
+ case 1:
+ ctrPort = splitPort[0]
+ case 2:
+ hostPort = &(splitPort[0])
+ ctrPort = splitPort[1]
+ case 3:
+ hostIP = &(splitPort[0])
+ hostPort = &(splitPort[1])
+ ctrPort = splitPort[2]
+ default:
+ return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid port format - format is [[hostIP:]hostPort:]containerPort")
+ }
+
+ newPort, err := parseSplitPort(hostIP, hostPort, ctrPort, proto)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ toReturn = append(toReturn, newPort)
+ }
+
+ return toReturn, nil
+}
+
+// parseSplitPort parses individual components of the --publish flag to produce
+// a single port mapping in SpecGen format.
+func parseSplitPort(hostIP, hostPort *string, ctrPort string, protocol *string) (specgen.PortMapping, error) {
+ newPort := specgen.PortMapping{}
+ if ctrPort == "" {
+ return newPort, errors.Errorf("must provide a non-empty container port to publish")
+ }
+ ctrStart, ctrLen, err := parseAndValidateRange(ctrPort)
+ if err != nil {
+ return newPort, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing container port")
+ }
+ newPort.ContainerPort = ctrStart
+ newPort.Range = ctrLen
+
+ if protocol != nil {
+ if *protocol == "" {
+ return newPort, errors.Errorf("must provide a non-empty protocol to publish")
+ }
+ newPort.Protocol = *protocol
+ }
+ if hostIP != nil {
+ if *hostIP == "" {
+ return newPort, errors.Errorf("must provide a non-empty container host IP to publish")
}
+ testIP := net.ParseIP(*hostIP)
+ if testIP == nil {
+ return newPort, errors.Errorf("cannot parse %q as an IP address", *hostIP)
+ }
+ newPort.HostIP = testIP.String()
+ }
+ if hostPort != nil {
+ if *hostPort == "" {
+ return newPort, errors.Errorf("must provide a non-empty container host port to publish")
+ }
+ hostStart, hostLen, err := parseAndValidateRange(*hostPort)
+ if err != nil {
+ return newPort, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing host port")
+ }
+ if hostLen != ctrLen {
+ return newPort, errors.Errorf("host and container port ranges have different lengths: %d vs %d", hostLen, ctrLen)
+ }
+ newPort.HostPort = hostStart
+ }
+
+ hport := newPort.HostPort
+ if hport == 0 {
+ hport = newPort.ContainerPort
+ }
+ logrus.Debugf("Adding port mapping from %d to %d length %d protocol %q", hport, newPort.ContainerPort, newPort.Range, newPort.Protocol)
+
+ return newPort, nil
+}
+
+// Parse and validate a port range.
+// Returns start port, length of range, error.
+func parseAndValidateRange(portRange string) (uint16, uint16, error) {
+ splitRange := strings.Split(portRange, "-")
+ if len(splitRange) > 2 {
+ return 0, 0, errors.Errorf("invalid port format - port ranges are formatted as startPort-stopPort")
+ }
+
+ if splitRange[0] == "" {
+ return 0, 0, errors.Errorf("port numbers cannot be negative")
+ }
+
+ startPort, err := parseAndValidatePort(splitRange[0])
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, 0, err
+ }
+
+ var rangeLen uint16 = 1
+ if len(splitRange) == 2 {
+ if splitRange[1] == "" {
+ return 0, 0, errors.Errorf("must provide ending number for port range")
+ }
+ endPort, err := parseAndValidatePort(splitRange[1])
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, 0, err
+ }
+ if endPort <= startPort {
+ return 0, 0, errors.Errorf("the end port of a range must be higher than the start port - %d is not higher than %d", endPort, startPort)
+ }
+ // Our range is the total number of ports
+ // involved, so we need to add 1 (8080:8081 is
+ // 2 ports, for example, not 1)
+ rangeLen = endPort - startPort + 1
+ }
+
+ return startPort, rangeLen, nil
+}
+
+// Turn a single string into a valid U16 port.
+func parseAndValidatePort(port string) (uint16, error) {
+ num, err := strconv.Atoi(port)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot parse %q as a port number", port)
+ }
+ if num < 1 || num > 65535 {
+ return 0, errors.Errorf("port numbers must be between 1 and 65535 (inclusive), got %d", num)
}
- return portBindings, nil
+ return uint16(num), nil
}
diff --git a/pkg/domain/entities/types.go b/pkg/domain/entities/types.go
index 9fbe04c9a..21ab025de 100644
--- a/pkg/domain/entities/types.go
+++ b/pkg/domain/entities/types.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/events"
"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/specgen"
"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
- "github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
)
type Container struct {
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ type NetOptions struct {
DNSServers []net.IP
Network specgen.Namespace
NoHosts bool
- PublishPorts []ocicni.PortMapping
+ PublishPorts []specgen.PortMapping
StaticIP *net.IP
StaticMAC *net.HardwareAddr
}
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/generate/container_create.go b/pkg/specgen/generate/container_create.go
index 14836035d..be54b60d2 100644
--- a/pkg/specgen/generate/container_create.go
+++ b/pkg/specgen/generate/container_create.go
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func MakeContainer(ctx context.Context, rt *libpod.Runtime, s *specgen.SpecGener
return nil, err
}
- opts, err := createContainerOptions(rt, s, pod, finalVolumes)
+ opts, err := createContainerOptions(ctx, rt, s, pod, finalVolumes, newImage)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func MakeContainer(ctx context.Context, rt *libpod.Runtime, s *specgen.SpecGener
return rt.NewContainer(ctx, runtimeSpec, options...)
}
-func createContainerOptions(rt *libpod.Runtime, s *specgen.SpecGenerator, pod *libpod.Pod, volumes []*specgen.NamedVolume) ([]libpod.CtrCreateOption, error) {
+func createContainerOptions(ctx context.Context, rt *libpod.Runtime, s *specgen.SpecGenerator, pod *libpod.Pod, volumes []*specgen.NamedVolume, img *image.Image) ([]libpod.CtrCreateOption, error) {
var options []libpod.CtrCreateOption
var err error
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func createContainerOptions(rt *libpod.Runtime, s *specgen.SpecGenerator, pod *l
options = append(options, rt.WithPod(pod))
}
destinations := []string{}
- // // Take all mount and named volume destinations.
+ // Take all mount and named volume destinations.
for _, mount := range s.Mounts {
destinations = append(destinations, mount.Destination)
}
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func createContainerOptions(rt *libpod.Runtime, s *specgen.SpecGenerator, pod *l
options = append(options, libpod.WithPrivileged(s.Privileged))
// Get namespace related options
- namespaceOptions, err := GenerateNamespaceOptions(s, rt, pod)
+ namespaceOptions, err := GenerateNamespaceOptions(ctx, s, rt, pod, img)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/generate/namespaces.go b/pkg/specgen/generate/namespaces.go
index 5c065cdda..96c65b551 100644
--- a/pkg/specgen/generate/namespaces.go
+++ b/pkg/specgen/generate/namespaces.go
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
package generate
import (
+ "context"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/containers/common/pkg/config"
"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless"
"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/specgen"
"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util"
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ func GetDefaultNamespaceMode(nsType string, cfg *config.Config, pod *libpod.Pod)
// joining a pod.
// TODO: Consider grouping options that are not directly attached to a namespace
// elsewhere.
-func GenerateNamespaceOptions(s *specgen.SpecGenerator, rt *libpod.Runtime, pod *libpod.Pod) ([]libpod.CtrCreateOption, error) {
+func GenerateNamespaceOptions(ctx context.Context, s *specgen.SpecGenerator, rt *libpod.Runtime, pod *libpod.Pod, img *image.Image) ([]libpod.CtrCreateOption, error) {
toReturn := []libpod.CtrCreateOption{}
// If pod is not nil, get infra container.
@@ -204,7 +206,6 @@ func GenerateNamespaceOptions(s *specgen.SpecGenerator, rt *libpod.Runtime, pod
}
// Net
- // TODO image ports
// TODO validate CNINetworks, StaticIP, StaticIPv6 are only set if we
// are in bridge mode.
postConfigureNetNS := !s.UserNS.IsHost()
@@ -221,9 +222,17 @@ func GenerateNamespaceOptions(s *specgen.SpecGenerator, rt *libpod.Runtime, pod
}
toReturn = append(toReturn, libpod.WithNetNSFrom(netCtr))
case specgen.Slirp:
- toReturn = append(toReturn, libpod.WithNetNS(s.PortMappings, postConfigureNetNS, "slirp4netns", nil))
+ portMappings, err := createPortMappings(ctx, s, img)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ toReturn = append(toReturn, libpod.WithNetNS(portMappings, postConfigureNetNS, "slirp4netns", nil))
case specgen.Bridge:
- toReturn = append(toReturn, libpod.WithNetNS(s.PortMappings, postConfigureNetNS, "bridge", s.CNINetworks))
+ portMappings, err := createPortMappings(ctx, s, img)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ toReturn = append(toReturn, libpod.WithNetNS(portMappings, postConfigureNetNS, "bridge", s.CNINetworks))
}
if s.UseImageHosts {
@@ -428,7 +437,7 @@ func specConfigureNamespaces(s *specgen.SpecGenerator, g *generate.Generator, rt
if g.Config.Annotations == nil {
g.Config.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
}
- if s.PublishImagePorts {
+ if s.PublishExposedPorts {
g.Config.Annotations[libpod.InspectAnnotationPublishAll] = libpod.InspectResponseTrue
} else {
g.Config.Annotations[libpod.InspectAnnotationPublishAll] = libpod.InspectResponseFalse
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/generate/pod_create.go b/pkg/specgen/generate/pod_create.go
index babfba9bc..df5775f8b 100644
--- a/pkg/specgen/generate/pod_create.go
+++ b/pkg/specgen/generate/pod_create.go
@@ -83,7 +83,11 @@ func createPodOptions(p *specgen.PodSpecGenerator) ([]libpod.PodCreateOption, er
options = append(options, libpod.WithPodUseImageHosts())
}
if len(p.PortMappings) > 0 {
- options = append(options, libpod.WithInfraContainerPorts(p.PortMappings))
+ ports, _, _, err := parsePortMapping(p.PortMappings)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ options = append(options, libpod.WithInfraContainerPorts(ports))
}
options = append(options, libpod.WithPodCgroups())
return options, nil
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/generate/ports.go b/pkg/specgen/generate/ports.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91c8e68d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/specgen/generate/ports.go
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+package generate
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "net"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
+ "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/specgen"
+ "github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
+ "github.com/pkg/errors"
+ "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+ protoTCP = "tcp"
+ protoUDP = "udp"
+ protoSCTP = "sctp"
+)
+
+// Parse port maps to OCICNI port mappings.
+// Returns a set of OCICNI port mappings, and maps of utilized container and
+// host ports.
+func parsePortMapping(portMappings []specgen.PortMapping) ([]ocicni.PortMapping, map[string]map[string]map[uint16]uint16, map[string]map[string]map[uint16]uint16, error) {
+ // First, we need to validate the ports passed in the specgen, and then
+ // convert them into CNI port mappings.
+ finalMappings := []ocicni.PortMapping{}
+
+ // To validate, we need two maps: one for host ports, one for container
+ // ports.
+ // Each is a map of protocol to map of IP address to map of port to
+ // port (for hostPortValidate, it's host port to container port;
+ // for containerPortValidate, container port to host port.
+ // These will ensure no collisions.
+ hostPortValidate := make(map[string]map[string]map[uint16]uint16)
+ containerPortValidate := make(map[string]map[string]map[uint16]uint16)
+
+ // Initialize the first level of maps (we can't really guess keys for
+ // the rest).
+ for _, proto := range []string{protoTCP, protoUDP, protoSCTP} {
+ hostPortValidate[proto] = make(map[string]map[uint16]uint16)
+ containerPortValidate[proto] = make(map[string]map[uint16]uint16)
+ }
+
+ // Iterate through all port mappings, generating OCICNI PortMapping
+ // structs and validating there is no overlap.
+ for _, port := range portMappings {
+ // First, check proto
+ protocols, err := checkProtocol(port.Protocol, true)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, nil, nil, err
+ }
+
+ // Validate host IP
+ hostIP := port.HostIP
+ if hostIP == "" {
+ hostIP = "0.0.0.0"
+ }
+ if ip := net.ParseIP(hostIP); ip == nil {
+ return nil, nil, nil, errors.Errorf("invalid IP address %s in port mapping", port.HostIP)
+ }
+
+ // Validate port numbers and range.
+ len := port.Range
+ if len == 0 {
+ len = 1
+ }
+ containerPort := port.ContainerPort
+ if containerPort == 0 {
+ return nil, nil, nil, errors.Errorf("container port number must be non-0")
+ }
+ hostPort := port.HostPort
+ if hostPort == 0 {
+ hostPort = containerPort
+ }
+ if uint32(len-1)+uint32(containerPort) > 65535 {
+ return nil, nil, nil, errors.Errorf("container port range exceeds maximum allowable port number")
+ }
+ if uint32(len-1)+uint32(hostPort) > 65536 {
+ return nil, nil, nil, errors.Errorf("host port range exceeds maximum allowable port number")
+ }
+
+ // Iterate through ports, populating maps to check for conflicts
+ // and generating CNI port mappings.
+ for _, p := range protocols {
+ hostIPMap := hostPortValidate[p]
+ ctrIPMap := containerPortValidate[p]
+
+ hostPortMap, ok := hostIPMap[hostIP]
+ if !ok {
+ hostPortMap = make(map[uint16]uint16)
+ hostIPMap[hostIP] = hostPortMap
+ }
+ ctrPortMap, ok := ctrIPMap[hostIP]
+ if !ok {
+ ctrPortMap = make(map[uint16]uint16)
+ ctrIPMap[hostIP] = ctrPortMap
+ }
+
+ // Iterate through all port numbers in the requested
+ // range.
+ var index uint16
+ for index = 0; index < len; index++ {
+ cPort := containerPort + index
+ hPort := hostPort + index
+
+ if cPort == 0 || hPort == 0 {
+ return nil, nil, nil, errors.Errorf("host and container ports cannot be 0")
+ }
+
+ testCPort := ctrPortMap[cPort]
+ if testCPort != 0 && testCPort != hPort {
+ // This is an attempt to redefine a port
+ return nil, nil, nil, errors.Errorf("conflicting port mappings for container port %d (protocol %s)", cPort, p)
+ }
+ ctrPortMap[cPort] = hPort
+
+ testHPort := hostPortMap[hPort]
+ if testHPort != 0 && testHPort != cPort {
+ return nil, nil, nil, errors.Errorf("conflicting port mappings for host port %d (protocol %s)", hPort, p)
+ }
+ hostPortMap[hPort] = cPort
+
+ // If we have an exact duplicate, just continue
+ if testCPort == hPort && testHPort == cPort {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ // We appear to be clear. Make an OCICNI port
+ // struct.
+ // Don't use hostIP - we want to preserve the
+ // empty string hostIP by default for compat.
+ cniPort := ocicni.PortMapping{
+ HostPort: int32(hPort),
+ ContainerPort: int32(cPort),
+ Protocol: p,
+ HostIP: port.HostIP,
+ }
+ finalMappings = append(finalMappings, cniPort)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return finalMappings, containerPortValidate, hostPortValidate, nil
+}
+
+// Make final port mappings for the container
+func createPortMappings(ctx context.Context, s *specgen.SpecGenerator, img *image.Image) ([]ocicni.PortMapping, error) {
+ finalMappings, containerPortValidate, hostPortValidate, err := parsePortMapping(s.PortMappings)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ // If not publishing exposed ports, or if we are publishing and there is
+ // nothing to publish - then just return the port mappings we've made so
+ // far.
+ if !s.PublishExposedPorts || (len(s.Expose) == 0 && img == nil) {
+ return finalMappings, nil
+ }
+
+ logrus.Debugf("Adding exposed ports")
+
+ // We need to merge s.Expose into image exposed ports
+ expose := make(map[uint16]string)
+ for k, v := range s.Expose {
+ expose[k] = v
+ }
+ if img != nil {
+ inspect, err := img.InspectNoSize(ctx)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error inspecting image to get exposed ports")
+ }
+ for imgExpose := range inspect.Config.ExposedPorts {
+ // Expose format is portNumber[/protocol]
+ splitExpose := strings.SplitN(imgExpose, "/", 2)
+ num, err := strconv.Atoi(splitExpose[0])
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to convert image EXPOSE statement %q to port number", imgExpose)
+ }
+ if num > 65535 || num < 1 {
+ return nil, errors.Errorf("%d from image EXPOSE statement %q is not a valid port number", num, imgExpose)
+ }
+ // No need to validate protocol, we'll do it below.
+ if len(splitExpose) == 1 {
+ expose[uint16(num)] = "tcp"
+ } else {
+ expose[uint16(num)] = splitExpose[1]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // There's been a request to expose some ports. Let's do that.
+ // Start by figuring out what needs to be exposed.
+ // This is a map of container port number to protocols to expose.
+ toExpose := make(map[uint16][]string)
+ for port, proto := range expose {
+ // Validate protocol first
+ protocols, err := checkProtocol(proto, false)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error validating protocols for exposed port %d", port)
+ }
+
+ if port == 0 {
+ return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot expose 0 as it is not a valid port number")
+ }
+
+ // Check to see if the port is already present in existing
+ // mappings.
+ for _, p := range protocols {
+ ctrPortMap, ok := containerPortValidate[p]["0.0.0.0"]
+ if !ok {
+ ctrPortMap = make(map[uint16]uint16)
+ containerPortValidate[p]["0.0.0.0"] = ctrPortMap
+ }
+
+ if portNum := ctrPortMap[port]; portNum == 0 {
+ // We want to expose this port for this protocol
+ exposeProto, ok := toExpose[port]
+ if !ok {
+ exposeProto = []string{}
+ }
+ exposeProto = append(exposeProto, p)
+ toExpose[port] = exposeProto
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We now have a final list of ports that we want exposed.
+ // Let's find empty, unallocated host ports for them.
+ for port, protocols := range toExpose {
+ for _, p := range protocols {
+ // Find an open port on the host.
+ // I see a faint possibility that this will infinite
+ // loop trying to find a valid open port, so I've
+ // included a max-tries counter.
+ hostPort := 0
+ tries := 15
+ for hostPort == 0 && tries > 0 {
+ // We can't select a specific protocol, which is
+ // unfortunate for the UDP case.
+ candidate, err := getRandomPort()
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ // Check if the host port is already bound
+ hostPortMap, ok := hostPortValidate[p]["0.0.0.0"]
+ if !ok {
+ hostPortMap = make(map[uint16]uint16)
+ hostPortValidate[p]["0.0.0.0"] = hostPortMap
+ }
+
+ if checkPort := hostPortMap[uint16(candidate)]; checkPort != 0 {
+ // Host port is already allocated, try again
+ tries--
+ continue
+ }
+
+ hostPortMap[uint16(candidate)] = port
+ hostPort = candidate
+ logrus.Debugf("Mapping exposed port %d/%s to host port %d", port, p, hostPort)
+
+ // Make a CNI port mapping
+ cniPort := ocicni.PortMapping{
+ HostPort: int32(candidate),
+ ContainerPort: int32(port),
+ Protocol: p,
+ HostIP: "",
+ }
+ finalMappings = append(finalMappings, cniPort)
+ }
+ if tries == 0 && hostPort == 0 {
+ // We failed to find an open port.
+ return nil, errors.Errorf("failed to find an open port to expose container port %d on the host", port)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return finalMappings, nil
+}
+
+// Check a string to ensure it is a comma-separated set of valid protocols
+func checkProtocol(protocol string, allowSCTP bool) ([]string, error) {
+ protocols := make(map[string]struct{})
+ splitProto := strings.Split(protocol, ",")
+ // Don't error on duplicates - just deduplicate
+ for _, p := range splitProto {
+ switch p {
+ case protoTCP, "":
+ protocols[protoTCP] = struct{}{}
+ case protoUDP:
+ protocols[protoUDP] = struct{}{}
+ case protoSCTP:
+ if !allowSCTP {
+ return nil, errors.Errorf("protocol SCTP is not allowed for exposed ports")
+ }
+ protocols[protoSCTP] = struct{}{}
+ default:
+ return nil, errors.Errorf("unrecognized protocol %q in port mapping", p)
+ }
+ }
+
+ finalProto := []string{}
+ for p := range protocols {
+ finalProto = append(finalProto, p)
+ }
+
+ // This shouldn't be possible, but check anyways
+ if len(finalProto) == 0 {
+ return nil, errors.Errorf("no valid protocols specified for port mapping")
+ }
+
+ return finalProto, nil
+}
+
+// Find a random, open port on the host
+func getRandomPort() (int, error) {
+ l, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":0")
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get free TCP port")
+ }
+ defer l.Close()
+ _, randomPort, err := net.SplitHostPort(l.Addr().String())
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to determine free port")
+ }
+ rp, err := strconv.Atoi(randomPort)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to convert random port to int")
+ }
+ return rp, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/podspecgen.go b/pkg/specgen/podspecgen.go
index 3f830014d..682f3f215 100644
--- a/pkg/specgen/podspecgen.go
+++ b/pkg/specgen/podspecgen.go
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ package specgen
import (
"net"
-
- "github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
)
// PodBasicConfig contains basic configuration options for pods.
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ type PodNetworkConfig struct {
// container, this will forward the ports to the entire pod.
// Only available if NetNS is set to Bridge or Slirp.
// Optional.
- PortMappings []ocicni.PortMapping `json:"portmappings,omitempty"`
+ PortMappings []PortMapping `json:"portmappings,omitempty"`
// CNINetworks is a list of CNI networks that the infra container will
// join. As, by default, containers share their network with the infra
// container, these networks will effectively be joined by the
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/specgen.go b/pkg/specgen/specgen.go
index 20c8f8800..4f1c4fde1 100644
--- a/pkg/specgen/specgen.go
+++ b/pkg/specgen/specgen.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
"github.com/containers/image/v5/manifest"
"github.com/containers/storage"
- "github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
spec "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
)
@@ -306,11 +305,23 @@ type ContainerNetworkConfig struct {
// PortBindings is a set of ports to map into the container.
// Only available if NetNS is set to bridge or slirp.
// Optional.
- PortMappings []ocicni.PortMapping `json:"portmappings,omitempty"`
- // PublishImagePorts will publish ports specified in the image to random
- // ports outside.
- // Requires Image to be set.
- PublishImagePorts bool `json:"publish_image_ports,omitempty"`
+ PortMappings []PortMapping `json:"portmappings,omitempty"`
+ // PublishExposedPorts will publish ports specified in the image to
+ // random unused ports (guaranteed to be above 1024) on the host.
+ // This is based on ports set in Expose below, and any ports specified
+ // by the Image (if one is given).
+ // Only available if NetNS is set to Bridge or Slirp.
+ PublishExposedPorts bool `json:"publish_image_ports,omitempty"`
+ // Expose is a number of ports that will be forwarded to the container
+ // if PublishExposedPorts is set.
+ // Expose is a map of uint16 (port number) to a string representing
+ // protocol. Allowed protocols are "tcp", "udp", and "sctp", or some
+ // combination of the three separated by commas.
+ // If protocol is set to "" we will assume TCP.
+ // Only available if NetNS is set to Bridge or Slirp, and
+ // PublishExposedPorts is set.
+ // Optional.
+ Expose map[uint16]string `json:"expose,omitempty"`
// CNINetworks is a list of CNI networks to join the container to.
// If this list is empty, the default CNI network will be joined
// instead. If at least one entry is present, we will not join the
@@ -410,6 +421,35 @@ type NamedVolume struct {
Options []string
}
+// PortMapping is one or more ports that will be mapped into the container.
+type PortMapping struct {
+ // HostIP is the IP that we will bind to on the host.
+ // If unset, assumed to be 0.0.0.0 (all interfaces).
+ HostIP string `json:"host_ip,omitempty"`
+ // ContainerPort is the port number that will be exposed from the
+ // container.
+ // Mandatory.
+ ContainerPort uint16 `json:"container_port"`
+ // HostPort is the port number that will be forwarded from the host into
+ // the container.
+ // If omitted, will be assumed to be identical to
+ HostPort uint16 `json:"host_port,omitempty"`
+ // Range is the number of ports that will be forwarded, starting at
+ // HostPort and ContainerPort and counting up.
+ // This is 1-indexed, so 1 is assumed to be a single port (only the
+ // Hostport:Containerport mapping will be added), 2 is two ports (both
+ // Hostport:Containerport and Hostport+1:Containerport+1), etc.
+ // If unset, assumed to be 1 (a single port).
+ // Both hostport + range and containerport + range must be less than
+ // 65536.
+ Range uint16 `json:"range,omitempty"`
+ // Protocol is the protocol forward.
+ // Must be either "tcp", "udp", and "sctp", or some combination of these
+ // separated by commas.
+ // If unset, assumed to be TCP.
+ Protocol string `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
+}
+
// NewSpecGenerator returns a SpecGenerator struct given one of two mandatory inputs
func NewSpecGenerator(arg string, rootfs bool) *SpecGenerator {
csc := ContainerStorageConfig{}
diff --git a/test/e2e/run_networking_test.go b/test/e2e/run_networking_test.go
index 5946f3b7a..375930948 100644
--- a/test/e2e/run_networking_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/run_networking_test.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman run networking", func() {
)
BeforeEach(func() {
- Skip(v2fail)
tempdir, err = CreateTempDirInTempDir()
if err != nil {
os.Exit(1)
@@ -65,6 +64,110 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman run networking", func() {
Expect(results.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring("223"))
})
+ It("podman run -p 80", func() {
+ name := "testctr"
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-t", "-p", "80", "--name", name, ALPINE, "/bin/sh"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ inspectOut := podmanTest.InspectContainer(name)
+ Expect(len(inspectOut)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(len(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].ContainerPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].Protocol).To(Equal("tcp"))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostIP).To(Equal(""))
+ })
+
+ It("podman run -p 8080:80", func() {
+ name := "testctr"
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-t", "-p", "8080:80", "--name", name, ALPINE, "/bin/sh"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ inspectOut := podmanTest.InspectContainer(name)
+ Expect(len(inspectOut)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(len(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostPort).To(Equal(int32(8080)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].ContainerPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].Protocol).To(Equal("tcp"))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostIP).To(Equal(""))
+ })
+
+ It("podman run -p 80/udp", func() {
+ name := "testctr"
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-t", "-p", "80/udp", "--name", name, ALPINE, "/bin/sh"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ inspectOut := podmanTest.InspectContainer(name)
+ Expect(len(inspectOut)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(len(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].ContainerPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].Protocol).To(Equal("udp"))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostIP).To(Equal(""))
+ })
+
+ It("podman run -p 127.0.0.1:8080:80", func() {
+ name := "testctr"
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-t", "-p", "127.0.0.1:8080:80", "--name", name, ALPINE, "/bin/sh"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ inspectOut := podmanTest.InspectContainer(name)
+ Expect(len(inspectOut)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(len(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostPort).To(Equal(int32(8080)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].ContainerPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].Protocol).To(Equal("tcp"))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostIP).To(Equal("127.0.0.1"))
+ })
+
+ It("podman run -p 127.0.0.1:8080:80/udp", func() {
+ name := "testctr"
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-t", "-p", "127.0.0.1:8080:80/udp", "--name", name, ALPINE, "/bin/sh"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ inspectOut := podmanTest.InspectContainer(name)
+ Expect(len(inspectOut)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(len(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostPort).To(Equal(int32(8080)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].ContainerPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].Protocol).To(Equal("udp"))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostIP).To(Equal("127.0.0.1"))
+ })
+
+ It("podman run --expose 80 -P", func() {
+ name := "testctr"
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-t", "--expose", "80", "-P", "--name", name, ALPINE, "/bin/sh"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ inspectOut := podmanTest.InspectContainer(name)
+ Expect(len(inspectOut)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(len(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostPort).To(Not(Equal(int32(0))))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].ContainerPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].Protocol).To(Equal("tcp"))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostIP).To(Equal(""))
+ })
+
+ It("podman run --expose 80/udp -P", func() {
+ name := "testctr"
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-t", "--expose", "80/udp", "-P", "--name", name, ALPINE, "/bin/sh"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ inspectOut := podmanTest.InspectContainer(name)
+ Expect(len(inspectOut)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(len(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostPort).To(Not(Equal(int32(0))))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].ContainerPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].Protocol).To(Equal("udp"))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostIP).To(Equal(""))
+ })
+
+ It("podman run --expose 80 -p 80", func() {
+ name := "testctr"
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-t", "--expose", "80", "-p", "80", "--name", name, ALPINE, "/bin/sh"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ inspectOut := podmanTest.InspectContainer(name)
+ Expect(len(inspectOut)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(len(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports)).To(Equal(1))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].ContainerPort).To(Equal(int32(80)))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].Protocol).To(Equal("tcp"))
+ Expect(inspectOut[0].NetworkSettings.Ports[0].HostIP).To(Equal(""))
+ })
+
It("podman run network expose host port 80 to container port 8000", func() {
SkipIfRootless()
session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "-dt", "-p", "80:8000", ALPINE, "/bin/sh"})
diff --git a/troubleshooting.md b/troubleshooting.md
index ea85df58a..14d1a867e 100644
--- a/troubleshooting.md
+++ b/troubleshooting.md
@@ -517,3 +517,23 @@ The runtime uses `setgroups(2)` hence the process looses all additional groups
the non-root user has. If you use the `crun` runtime, 0.10.4 or newer,
then you can enable a workaround by adding `--annotation io.crun.keep_original_groups=1`
to the `podman` command line.
+
+### 22) A rootless container running in detached mode is closed at logout
+
+When running a container with a command like `podman run --detach httpd` as
+a rootless user, the container is closed upon logout and is not kept running.
+
+#### Symptom
+
+When logging out of a rootless user session, all containers that were started
+in detached mode are stopped and are not kept running. As the root user, these
+same containers would survive the logout and continue running.
+
+#### Solution
+
+When systemd notes that a session that started a Podman container has exited,
+it will also stop any containers that has been associated with it. To avoid
+this, use the following command before logging out: `loginctl enable-linger`.
+To later revert the linger functionality, use `loginctl disable-linger`.
+
+LOGINCTL(1), SYSTEMD(1)
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.39.0) at 2024-12-28 12:26:13 +0000