diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libpod/container_copy_common.go')
-rw-r--r-- | libpod/container_copy_common.go | 290 |
1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libpod/container_copy_common.go b/libpod/container_copy_common.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..557fead1e --- /dev/null +++ b/libpod/container_copy_common.go @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +//go:build linux +// +build linux + +package libpod + +import ( + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "runtime" + "strings" + + buildahCopiah "github.com/containers/buildah/copier" + "github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/chrootuser" + "github.com/containers/buildah/util" + "github.com/containers/podman/v4/libpod/define" + "github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/rootless" + "github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive" + "github.com/containers/storage/pkg/idtools" + "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go" + "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" +) + +func (c *Container) copyFromArchive(path string, chown, noOverwriteDirNonDir bool, rename map[string]string, reader io.Reader) (func() error, error) { + var ( + mountPoint string + resolvedRoot string + resolvedPath string + unmount func() + err error + ) + + // Make sure that "/" copies the *contents* of the mount point and not + // the directory. + if path == "/" { + path = "/." + } + + // Optimization: only mount if the container is not already. + if c.state.Mounted { + mountPoint = c.state.Mountpoint + unmount = func() {} + } else { + // NOTE: make sure to unmount in error paths. + mountPoint, err = c.mount() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + unmount = func() { + if err := c.unmount(false); err != nil { + logrus.Errorf("Failed to unmount container: %v", err) + } + } + } + + if c.state.State == define.ContainerStateRunning { + resolvedRoot = "/" + resolvedPath = c.pathAbs(path) + } else { + resolvedRoot, resolvedPath, err = c.resolvePath(mountPoint, path) + if err != nil { + unmount() + return nil, err + } + } + + var idPair *idtools.IDPair + if chown { + // Make sure we chown the files to the container's main user and group ID. + user, err := getContainerUser(c, mountPoint) + if err != nil { + unmount() + return nil, err + } + idPair = &idtools.IDPair{UID: int(user.UID), GID: int(user.GID)} + } + + decompressed, err := archive.DecompressStream(reader) + if err != nil { + unmount() + return nil, err + } + + logrus.Debugf("Container copy *to* %q (resolved: %q) on container %q (ID: %s)", path, resolvedPath, c.Name(), c.ID()) + + return func() error { + defer unmount() + defer decompressed.Close() + putOptions := buildahCopiah.PutOptions{ + UIDMap: c.config.IDMappings.UIDMap, + GIDMap: c.config.IDMappings.GIDMap, + ChownDirs: idPair, + ChownFiles: idPair, + NoOverwriteDirNonDir: noOverwriteDirNonDir, + NoOverwriteNonDirDir: noOverwriteDirNonDir, + Rename: rename, + } + + return c.joinMountAndExec( + func() error { + return buildahCopiah.Put(resolvedRoot, resolvedPath, putOptions, decompressed) + }, + ) + }, nil +} + +func (c *Container) copyToArchive(path string, writer io.Writer) (func() error, error) { + var ( + mountPoint string + unmount func() + err error + ) + + // Optimization: only mount if the container is not already. + if c.state.Mounted { + mountPoint = c.state.Mountpoint + unmount = func() {} + } else { + // NOTE: make sure to unmount in error paths. + mountPoint, err = c.mount() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + unmount = func() { + if err := c.unmount(false); err != nil { + logrus.Errorf("Failed to unmount container: %v", err) + } + } + } + + statInfo, resolvedRoot, resolvedPath, err := c.stat(mountPoint, path) + if err != nil { + unmount() + return nil, err + } + + // We optimistically chown to the host user. In case of a hypothetical + // container-to-container copy, the reading side will chown back to the + // container user. + user, err := getContainerUser(c, mountPoint) + if err != nil { + unmount() + return nil, err + } + hostUID, hostGID, err := util.GetHostIDs( + idtoolsToRuntimeSpec(c.config.IDMappings.UIDMap), + idtoolsToRuntimeSpec(c.config.IDMappings.GIDMap), + user.UID, + user.GID, + ) + if err != nil { + unmount() + return nil, err + } + idPair := idtools.IDPair{UID: int(hostUID), GID: int(hostGID)} + + logrus.Debugf("Container copy *from* %q (resolved: %q) on container %q (ID: %s)", path, resolvedPath, c.Name(), c.ID()) + + return func() error { + defer unmount() + getOptions := buildahCopiah.GetOptions{ + // Unless the specified points to ".", we want to copy the base directory. + KeepDirectoryNames: statInfo.IsDir && filepath.Base(path) != ".", + UIDMap: c.config.IDMappings.UIDMap, + GIDMap: c.config.IDMappings.GIDMap, + ChownDirs: &idPair, + ChownFiles: &idPair, + Excludes: []string{"dev", "proc", "sys"}, + // Ignore EPERMs when copying from rootless containers + // since we cannot read TTY devices. Those are owned + // by the host's root and hence "nobody" inside the + // container's user namespace. + IgnoreUnreadable: rootless.IsRootless() && c.state.State == define.ContainerStateRunning, + } + return c.joinMountAndExec( + func() error { + return buildahCopiah.Get(resolvedRoot, "", getOptions, []string{resolvedPath}, writer) + }, + ) + }, nil +} + +// getContainerUser returns the specs.User and ID mappings of the container. +func getContainerUser(container *Container, mountPoint string) (specs.User, error) { + userspec := container.config.User + + uid, gid, _, err := chrootuser.GetUser(mountPoint, userspec) + u := specs.User{ + UID: uid, + GID: gid, + Username: userspec, + } + + if !strings.Contains(userspec, ":") { + groups, err2 := chrootuser.GetAdditionalGroupsForUser(mountPoint, uint64(u.UID)) + if err2 != nil { + if !errors.Is(err2, chrootuser.ErrNoSuchUser) && err == nil { + err = err2 + } + } else { + u.AdditionalGids = groups + } + } + + return u, err +} + +// idtoolsToRuntimeSpec converts idtools ID mapping to the one of the runtime spec. +func idtoolsToRuntimeSpec(idMaps []idtools.IDMap) (convertedIDMap []specs.LinuxIDMapping) { + for _, idmap := range idMaps { + tempIDMap := specs.LinuxIDMapping{ + ContainerID: uint32(idmap.ContainerID), + HostID: uint32(idmap.HostID), + Size: uint32(idmap.Size), + } + convertedIDMap = append(convertedIDMap, tempIDMap) + } + return convertedIDMap +} + +// joinMountAndExec executes the specified function `f` inside the container's +// mount and PID namespace. That allows for having the exact view on the +// container's file system. +// +// Note, if the container is not running `f()` will be executed as is. +func (c *Container) joinMountAndExec(f func() error) error { + if c.state.State != define.ContainerStateRunning { + return f() + } + + // Container's running, so we need to execute `f()` inside its mount NS. + errChan := make(chan error) + go func() { + runtime.LockOSThread() + + // Join the mount and PID NS of the container. + getFD := func(ns LinuxNS) (*os.File, error) { + nsPath, err := c.namespacePath(ns) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return os.Open(nsPath) + } + + mountFD, err := getFD(MountNS) + if err != nil { + errChan <- err + return + } + defer mountFD.Close() + + inHostPidNS, err := c.inHostPidNS() + if err != nil { + errChan <- fmt.Errorf("checking inHostPidNS: %w", err) + return + } + var pidFD *os.File + if !inHostPidNS { + pidFD, err = getFD(PIDNS) + if err != nil { + errChan <- err + return + } + defer pidFD.Close() + } + + if err := unix.Unshare(unix.CLONE_NEWNS); err != nil { + errChan <- err + return + } + + if pidFD != nil { + if err := unix.Setns(int(pidFD.Fd()), unix.CLONE_NEWPID); err != nil { + errChan <- err + return + } + } + if err := unix.Setns(int(mountFD.Fd()), unix.CLONE_NEWNS); err != nil { + errChan <- err + return + } + + // Last but not least, execute the workload. + errChan <- f() + }() + return <-errChan +} |