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-rw-r--r--test/apiv2/20-containers.at11
-rw-r--r--test/apiv2/30-volumes.at30
-rw-r--r--test/apiv2/35-networks.at8
-rw-r--r--test/compose/README.md47
-rw-r--r--test/compose/env_and_volume/README.md12
-rw-r--r--test/compose/env_and_volume/docker-compose.yml18
-rw-r--r--test/compose/env_and_volume/read/Dockerfile5
-rw-r--r--test/compose/env_and_volume/read/app.py10
-rw-r--r--test/compose/env_and_volume/tests.sh4
-rw-r--r--test/compose/env_and_volume/write/Dockerfile5
-rw-r--r--test/compose/env_and_volume/write/app.py13
-rw-r--r--test/compose/images/README.md5
-rw-r--r--test/compose/images/podman-python/Containerfile3
-rw-r--r--test/compose/mount_and_label/README.md9
-rw-r--r--test/compose/mount_and_label/docker-compose.yml10
-rw-r--r--test/compose/mount_and_label/frontend/Dockerfile5
-rw-r--r--test/compose/mount_and_label/frontend/app.py10
-rw-r--r--test/compose/mount_and_label/setup.sh2
-rw-r--r--test/compose/mount_and_label/teardown.sh1
-rw-r--r--test/compose/mount_and_label/tests.sh4
-rw-r--r--test/compose/port_map_diff_port/README.md9
-rw-r--r--test/compose/port_map_diff_port/docker-compose.yml6
-rw-r--r--test/compose/port_map_diff_port/frontend/Dockerfile5
-rw-r--r--test/compose/port_map_diff_port/frontend/app.py9
-rw-r--r--test/compose/port_map_diff_port/tests.sh3
-rw-r--r--test/compose/setup.sh.example3
-rw-r--r--test/compose/simple_port_map/README.md9
-rw-r--r--test/compose/simple_port_map/docker-compose.yml6
-rw-r--r--test/compose/simple_port_map/frontend/Dockerfile6
-rw-r--r--test/compose/simple_port_map/frontend/app.py10
-rw-r--r--test/compose/simple_port_map/tests.sh3
-rw-r--r--test/compose/teardown.sh.example4
-rwxr-xr-xtest/compose/test-compose345
-rw-r--r--test/e2e/events_test.go43
-rw-r--r--test/e2e/image_sign_test.go16
-rw-r--r--test/e2e/logs_test.go17
-rw-r--r--test/e2e/play_kube_test.go4
-rw-r--r--test/e2e/start_test.go23
-rw-r--r--test/e2e/toolbox_test.go2
-rw-r--r--test/e2e/volume_prune_test.go60
-rw-r--r--test/system/030-run.bats20
-rw-r--r--test/system/035-logs.bats9
-rw-r--r--test/system/helpers.bash34
43 files changed, 831 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/test/apiv2/20-containers.at b/test/apiv2/20-containers.at
index 5c35edf2b..bc6efc20d 100644
--- a/test/apiv2/20-containers.at
+++ b/test/apiv2/20-containers.at
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
# WORKDIR=/data
ENV_WORKDIR_IMG=quay.io/libpod/testimage:20200929
+MultiTagName=localhost/test/testformultitag:tag
podman pull $IMAGE &>/dev/null
+podman tag $IMAGE $MultiTagName
podman pull $ENV_WORKDIR_IMG &>/dev/null
# Unimplemented
#t POST libpod/containers/create '' 201 'sdf'
@@ -216,4 +218,13 @@ t GET containers/$cid/json 200 \
t DELETE containers/$cid 204
+# when the image had multi tags, the container's Image should be correct
+# Fixes https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/8547
+t POST containers/create Image=${MultiTagName} 201 \
+ .Id~[0-9a-f]\\{64\\}
+cid=$(jq -r '.Id' <<<"$output")
+t GET containers/$cid/json 200 \
+ .Image=${MultiTagName}
+t DELETE containers/$cid 204
+t DELETE images/${MultiTagName}?force=true 200
# vim: filetype=sh
diff --git a/test/apiv2/30-volumes.at b/test/apiv2/30-volumes.at
index aa167a97a..2cfca9d08 100644
--- a/test/apiv2/30-volumes.at
+++ b/test/apiv2/30-volumes.at
@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@ t POST libpod/volumes/create \
.Labels.testlabel=testonly \
.Options.type=tmpfs \
.Options.o=nodev,noexec
+t POST libpod/volumes/create \
+ '"Name":"foo3","Label":{"testlabel":""},"Options":{"type":"tmpfs","o":"nodev,noexec"}}' 201 \
+ .Name=foo3 \
+ .Labels.testlabel="" \
+ .Options.type=tmpfs \
+ .Options.o=nodev,noexec
+t POST libpod/volumes/create \
+ '"Name":"foo4","Label":{"testlabel1":"testonly"},"Options":{"type":"tmpfs","o":"nodev,noexec"}}' 201 \
+ .Name=foo4 \
+ .Labels.testlabel1=testonly \
+ .Options.type=tmpfs \
+ .Options.o=nodev,noexec
# Negative test
# We have created a volume named "foo1"
@@ -39,6 +51,12 @@ t GET libpod/volumes/json?filters=%7B%22name%22%3A%5B%22foo1%22%5D%7D 200 length
t GET libpod/volumes/json?filters=%7B%22name%22%3A%20%5B%22foo1%22%2C%20%22foo2%22%5D%7D 200 length=2 .[0].Name=foo1 .[1].Name=foo2
# -G --data-urlencode 'filters={"name":["notexist"]}'
t GET libpod/volumes/json?filters=%7B%22name%22%3A%5B%22notexists%22%5D%7D 200 length=0
+# -G --data-urlencode 'filters={"label":["testlabel"]}'
+t GET libpod/volumes/json?filters=%7B%22label%22:%5B%22testlabel%22%5D%7D 200 length=2
+# -G --data-urlencode 'filters={"label":["testlabel=testonly"]}'
+t GET libpod/volumes/json?filters=%7B%22label%22:%5B%22testlabel=testonly%22%5D%7D 200 length=1
+# -G --data-urlencode 'filters={"label":["testlabel1=testonly"]}'
+t GET libpod/volumes/json?filters=%7B%22label%22:%5B%22testlabel1=testonly%22%5D%7D 200 length=1
## inspect volume
t GET libpod/volumes/foo1/json 200 \
@@ -60,6 +78,18 @@ t DELETE libpod/volumes/foo1 404 \
.message~.* \
.response=404
+## Prune volumes with label matching 'testlabel1=testonly'
+# -G --data-urlencode 'filters={"label":["testlabel1=testonly"]}'
+t POST libpod/volumes/prune?filters=%7B%22label%22:%5B%22testlabel1=testonly%22%5D%7D "" 200
+# -G --data-urlencode 'filters={"label":["testlabel1=testonly"]}'
+t GET libpod/volumes/json?filters=%7B%22label%22:%5B%22testlabel1=testonly%22%5D%7D 200 length=0
+
+## Prune volumes with label matching 'testlabel'
+# -G --data-urlencode 'filters={"label":["testlabel"]}'
+t POST libpod/volumes/prune?filters=%7B%22label%22:%5B%22testlabel%22%5D%7D "" 200
+# -G --data-urlencode 'filters={"label":["testlabel"]}'
+t GET libpod/volumes/json?filters=%7B%22label%22:%5B%22testlabel%22%5D%7D 200 length=0
+
## Prune volumes
t POST libpod/volumes/prune "" 200
#After prune volumes, there should be no volume existing
diff --git a/test/apiv2/35-networks.at b/test/apiv2/35-networks.at
index 0ce56ee3c..5327bd076 100644
--- a/test/apiv2/35-networks.at
+++ b/test/apiv2/35-networks.at
@@ -50,7 +50,13 @@ t GET networks?filters=%7B%22dangling%22%3A%5B%221%22%5D%7D 500 \
# network inspect docker
t GET networks/a7662f44d65029fd4635c91feea3d720a57cef52e2a9fcc7772b69072cc1ccd1 200 \
.Name=network1 \
-.Id=a7662f44d65029fd4635c91feea3d720a57cef52e2a9fcc7772b69072cc1ccd1
+.Id=a7662f44d65029fd4635c91feea3d720a57cef52e2a9fcc7772b69072cc1ccd1 \
+.Scope=local
+
+# network create docker
+t POST networks/create '"Name":"net3","IPAM":{"Config":[]}' 201
+# network delete docker
+t DELETE networks/net3 204
# clean the network
t DELETE libpod/networks/network1 200 \
diff --git a/test/compose/README.md b/test/compose/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..863decf2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Tests for docker-compose
+========================
+
+This directory contains tests for docker-compose under podman.
+
+Each subdirectory must contain one docker-compose.yml file along with
+all necessary infrastructure for it (e.g. Containerfile, any files
+to be copied into the container, and so on.
+
+The `test-compose` script will, for each test subdirectory:
+
+* set up a fresh podman root under an empty working directory;
+* run a podman server rooted therein;
+* cd to the test subdirectory, and run `docker-compose up -d`;
+* source `tests.sh`;
+* run `docker-compose down`.
+
+As a special case, `setup.sh` and `teardown.sh` in the test directory
+will contain commands to be executed prior to `docker-compose up` and
+after `docker-compose down` respectively.
+
+tests.sh will probably contain commands of the form
+
+ test_port 12345 = 'hello there'
+
+Where 12345 is the port to curl to; '=' checks equality, '~' uses `expr`
+to check substrings; and 'hello there' is a string to look for in
+the curl results.
+
+Usage:
+
+ $ sudo test/compose/test-compose [pattern]
+
+By default, all subdirs will be run. If given a pattern, only those
+subdirectories matching 'pattern' will be run.
+
+If `$COMPOSE_WAIT` is set, `test-compose` will pause before running
+`docker-compose down`. This can be helpful for you to debug failing tests:
+
+ $ env COMPOSE_WAIT=1 sudo --preserve-env=COMPOSE_WAIT test/compose/test-compose
+
+Then, in another window,
+
+ # ls -lt /var/tmp/
+ # X=/var/tmp/test-compose.tmp.XXXXXX <--- most recent results of above
+ # podman --root $X/root --runroot $X/runroot ps -a
+ # podman --root $X/root --runroot $X/runroot logs -l
diff --git a/test/compose/env_and_volume/README.md b/test/compose/env_and_volume/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7d74976b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/env_and_volume/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+environment variable and volume
+===============
+
+This test creates two containers both of which are running flask. The first container has
+an environment variable called PODMAN_MSG. That container pipes the contents of PODMAN_MSG
+to a file on a shared volume between the containers. The second container then reads the
+file are returns the PODMAN_MSG value via flask (http).
+
+Validation
+------------
+* curl http://localhost:5000 and verify message
+* curl http://localhost:5001 and verify message
diff --git a/test/compose/env_and_volume/docker-compose.yml b/test/compose/env_and_volume/docker-compose.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df906e170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/env_and_volume/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+version: '3'
+services:
+ writer:
+ environment:
+ - PODMAN_MSG=podman_rulez
+ build: write
+ ports:
+ - '5000:5000'
+ volumes:
+ - data:/data
+ reader:
+ build: read
+ ports:
+ - '5001:5000'
+ volumes:
+ - data:/data
+volumes:
+ data:
diff --git a/test/compose/env_and_volume/read/Dockerfile b/test/compose/env_and_volume/read/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d5c45401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/env_and_volume/read/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FROM quay.io/libpod/podman_python
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . /app
+ENTRYPOINT ["python3"]
+CMD ["app.py"]
diff --git a/test/compose/env_and_volume/read/app.py b/test/compose/env_and_volume/read/app.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71fbbb26a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/env_and_volume/read/app.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from flask import Flask
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+@app.route('/')
+def hello():
+ f = open("/data/message", "r")
+ return f.read()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ app.run(host='0.0.0.0')
diff --git a/test/compose/env_and_volume/tests.sh b/test/compose/env_and_volume/tests.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4c8bed30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/env_and_volume/tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# -*- bash -*-
+
+test_port 5000 = "done"
+test_port 5001 = "podman_rulez"
diff --git a/test/compose/env_and_volume/write/Dockerfile b/test/compose/env_and_volume/write/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d5c45401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/env_and_volume/write/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FROM quay.io/libpod/podman_python
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . /app
+ENTRYPOINT ["python3"]
+CMD ["app.py"]
diff --git a/test/compose/env_and_volume/write/app.py b/test/compose/env_and_volume/write/app.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6ad6fe63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/env_and_volume/write/app.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from flask import Flask
+import os
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+@app.route('/')
+def hello():
+ f = open("/data/message", "w")
+ f.write(os.getenv("PODMAN_MSG"))
+ f.close()
+ return "done"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ app.run(host='0.0.0.0')
diff --git a/test/compose/images/README.md b/test/compose/images/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f25fbdc24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/images/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+images
+======
+
+Use these directories for images that are needed for the compose testing. These
+images should be then pushed to `quay.io/libpod` for consumption.
diff --git a/test/compose/images/podman-python/Containerfile b/test/compose/images/podman-python/Containerfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47f90afaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/images/podman-python/Containerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+FROM alpine
+WORKDIR /app
+RUN apk update && apk add py3-pip && pip3 install flask && rm -fr /var/cache/apk/*
diff --git a/test/compose/mount_and_label/README.md b/test/compose/mount_and_label/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..623b38cac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/mount_and_label/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+mount and label
+===============
+
+This test creates a container with a mount (not volume) and also adds a label to the container.
+
+Validation
+------------
+* curl http://localhost:5000 and verify message
+* inspect the container to make the label exists on it
diff --git a/test/compose/mount_and_label/docker-compose.yml b/test/compose/mount_and_label/docker-compose.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..112d7e134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/mount_and_label/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+version: '3'
+services:
+ web:
+ build: frontend
+ ports:
+ - '5000:5000'
+ volumes:
+ - /tmp/data:/data:ro
+ labels:
+ - "io.podman=the_best"
diff --git a/test/compose/mount_and_label/frontend/Dockerfile b/test/compose/mount_and_label/frontend/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d5c45401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/mount_and_label/frontend/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FROM quay.io/libpod/podman_python
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . /app
+ENTRYPOINT ["python3"]
+CMD ["app.py"]
diff --git a/test/compose/mount_and_label/frontend/app.py b/test/compose/mount_and_label/frontend/app.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd2794d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/mount_and_label/frontend/app.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from flask import Flask
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+@app.route('/')
+def hello():
+ f = open("/data/message")
+ return f.read()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ app.run(host='0.0.0.0')
diff --git a/test/compose/mount_and_label/setup.sh b/test/compose/mount_and_label/setup.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8633d65d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/mount_and_label/setup.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+mkdir -p /tmp/data
+echo "Podman rulez!" > /tmp/data/message
diff --git a/test/compose/mount_and_label/teardown.sh b/test/compose/mount_and_label/teardown.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57867c28a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/mount_and_label/teardown.sh
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+rm /tmp/data/message
diff --git a/test/compose/mount_and_label/tests.sh b/test/compose/mount_and_label/tests.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07ff089b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/mount_and_label/tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# -*- bash -*-
+
+test_port 5000 = "Podman rulez!"
+podman container inspect -l --format '{{.Config.Labels}}' | grep "the_best"
diff --git a/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/README.md b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13ece72ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+port map on different port
+===============
+
+This test creates a container that runs flask on different ports for the container
+and the host
+
+Validation
+------------
+* curl http://localhost:5001 and verify message
diff --git a/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/docker-compose.yml b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/docker-compose.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3003c52f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+version: '3'
+services:
+ web:
+ build: frontend
+ ports:
+ - '5001:5000'
diff --git a/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/frontend/Dockerfile b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/frontend/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d5c45401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/frontend/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FROM quay.io/libpod/podman_python
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . /app
+ENTRYPOINT ["python3"]
+CMD ["app.py"]
diff --git a/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/frontend/app.py b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/frontend/app.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..895556a89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/frontend/app.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+from flask import Flask
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+@app.route('/')
+def hello():
+ return "Podman rulez!"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ app.run(host='0.0.0.0')
diff --git a/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/tests.sh b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/tests.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a468aadc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/port_map_diff_port/tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# -*- bash -*-
+
+test_port 5001 = "Podman rulez!"
diff --git a/test/compose/setup.sh.example b/test/compose/setup.sh.example
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9004b1e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/setup.sh.example
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# -*- bash -*-
+
+export ENV_PASSTHRU=$(random_string 20)
diff --git a/test/compose/simple_port_map/README.md b/test/compose/simple_port_map/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f28d71c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/simple_port_map/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+simple port map to host
+===============
+
+This test creates a container that runs flask on and maps to the same
+host port
+
+Validation
+------------
+* curl http://localhost:5000 and verify message
diff --git a/test/compose/simple_port_map/docker-compose.yml b/test/compose/simple_port_map/docker-compose.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7eab1047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/simple_port_map/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+version: '3'
+services:
+ web:
+ build: frontend
+ ports:
+ - '5000:5000'
diff --git a/test/compose/simple_port_map/frontend/Dockerfile b/test/compose/simple_port_map/frontend/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2595828ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/simple_port_map/frontend/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FROM alpine
+WORKDIR /app
+RUN apk update && apk add py3-pip && pip3 install flask
+COPY . /app
+ENTRYPOINT ["python3"]
+CMD ["app.py"]
diff --git a/test/compose/simple_port_map/frontend/app.py b/test/compose/simple_port_map/frontend/app.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4f84068c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/simple_port_map/frontend/app.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from flask import Flask
+import os
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+@app.route('/')
+def hello():
+ return "Podman rulez!"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ app.run(host='0.0.0.0')
diff --git a/test/compose/simple_port_map/tests.sh b/test/compose/simple_port_map/tests.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccb2b6a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/simple_port_map/tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# -*- bash -*-
+
+test_port 5000 = "Podman rulez!"
diff --git a/test/compose/teardown.sh.example b/test/compose/teardown.sh.example
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f8153fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/teardown.sh.example
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# -*- bash -*-
+
+# FIXME: this is completely unnecessary; it's just an example of a teardown
+unset ENV_PASSTHRU
diff --git a/test/compose/test-compose b/test/compose/test-compose
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9558fbf58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compose/test-compose
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Usage: test-compose [testname]
+#
+ME=$(basename $0)
+
+###############################################################################
+# BEGIN stuff you can but probably shouldn't customize
+
+# Directory where this script and all subtests live
+TEST_ROOTDIR=$(realpath $(dirname $0))
+
+# Podman executable
+PODMAN_BIN=$(realpath $TEST_ROOTDIR/../../bin)/podman
+
+# Local path to docker socket (we will add the unix:/ prefix when we need it)
+DOCKER_SOCK=/var/run/docker.sock
+
+# END stuff you can but probably shouldn't customize
+###############################################################################
+# BEGIN setup
+
+export TMPDIR=${TMPDIR:-/var/tmp}
+WORKDIR=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d $ME.tmp.XXXXXX)
+
+# Log of all HTTP requests and responses; always make '.log' point to latest
+LOGBASE=${TMPDIR}/$ME.log
+LOG=${LOGBASE}.$(date +'%Y%m%dT%H%M%S')
+ln -sf $LOG $LOGBASE
+
+# Keep track of test count and failures in files, not variables, because
+# variables don't carry back up from subshells.
+testcounter_file=$WORKDIR/.testcounter
+failures_file=$WORKDIR/.failures
+
+echo 0 >$testcounter_file
+echo 0 >$failures_file
+
+# END setup
+###############################################################################
+# BEGIN infrastructure code - the helper functions used in tests themselves
+
+#########
+# die # Exit error with a message to stderr
+#########
+function die() {
+ echo "$ME: $*" >&2
+ exit 1
+}
+
+########
+# is # Simple comparison
+########
+function is() {
+ local actual=$1
+ local expect=$2
+ local testname=$3
+
+ if [[ $actual = $expect ]]; then
+ # On success, include expected value; this helps readers understand
+ _show_ok 1 "$testname=$expect"
+ return
+ fi
+ _show_ok 0 "$testname" "$expect" "$actual"
+}
+
+##########
+# like # Compare, but allowing patterns
+##########
+function like() {
+ local actual=$1
+ local expect=$2
+ local testname=$3
+
+ # "is" (equality) is a subset of "like", but one that expr fails on if
+ # the expected result has shell-special characters like '['. Treat it
+ # as a special case.
+
+ if [[ "$actual" = "$expect" ]]; then
+ _show_ok 1 "$testname=$expect"
+ return
+ fi
+
+ if expr "$actual" : ".*$expect" &>/dev/null; then
+ # On success, include expected value; this helps readers understand
+ _show_ok 1 "$testname ('$actual') ~ $expect"
+ return
+ fi
+ _show_ok 0 "$testname" "~ $expect" "$actual"
+}
+
+##############
+# _show_ok # Helper for is() and like(): displays 'ok' or 'not ok'
+##############
+function _show_ok() {
+ local ok=$1
+ local testname=$2
+
+ # If output is a tty, colorize pass/fail
+ local red=
+ local green=
+ local reset=
+ local bold=
+ if [ -t 1 ]; then
+ red='\e[31m'
+ green='\e[32m'
+ reset='\e[0m'
+ bold='\e[1m'
+ fi
+
+ _bump $testcounter_file
+ count=$(<$testcounter_file)
+
+ # "skip" is a special case of "ok". Assume that our caller has included
+ # the magical '# skip - reason" comment string.
+ if [[ $ok == "skip" ]]; then
+ # colon-plus: replace green with yellow, but only if green is non-null
+ green="${green:+\e[33m}"
+ ok=1
+ fi
+ if [ $ok -eq 1 ]; then
+ echo -e "${green}ok $count $testname${reset}"
+ echo "ok $count $testname" >>$LOG
+ return
+ fi
+
+ # Failed
+ local expect=$3
+ local actual=$4
+ printf "${red}not ok $count $testname${reset}\n"
+ printf "${red}# expected: %s${reset}\n" "$expect"
+ printf "${red}# actual: ${bold}%s${reset}\n" "$actual"
+
+ echo "not ok $count $testname" >>$LOG
+ echo " expected: $expect" >>$LOG
+
+ _bump $failures_file
+}
+
+###########
+# _bump # Increment a counter in a file
+###########
+function _bump() {
+ local file=$1
+
+ count=$(<$file)
+ echo $(( $count + 1 )) >| $file
+}
+
+###############
+# test_port # Run curl against a port, check results against expectation
+###############
+function test_port() {
+ local port="$1" # e.g. 5000
+ local op="$2" # '=' or '~'
+ local expect="$3" # what to expect from curl output
+
+ local actual=$(curl --retry 5 --retry-connrefused -s http://127.0.0.1:$port/)
+ local curl_rc=$?
+ if [ $curl_rc -ne 0 ]; then
+ _show_ok 0 "$testname - curl failed with status $curl_rc"
+### docker-compose down >>$logfile 2>&1
+### exit 1
+ fi
+
+ case "$op" in
+ '=') is "$actual" "$expect" "$testname : port $port" ;;
+ '~') like "$actual" "$expect" "$testname : port $port" ;;
+ *) die "Invalid operator '$op'" ;;
+ esac
+}
+
+
+###################
+# start_service # Run the socket listener
+###################
+service_pid=
+function start_service() {
+ test -x $PODMAN_BIN || die "Not found: $PODMAN_BIN"
+
+ # FIXME: use ${testname} subdir but we can't: 50-char limit in runroot
+ rm -rf $WORKDIR/{root,runroot,cni}
+ mkdir --mode 0755 $WORKDIR/{root,runroot,cni}
+ chcon --reference=/var/lib/containers $WORKDIR/root
+ cp /etc/cni/net.d/*podman*conflist $WORKDIR/cni/
+
+ $PODMAN_BIN \
+ --root $WORKDIR/root \
+ --runroot $WORKDIR/runroot \
+ --cgroup-manager=systemd \
+ --cni-config-dir $WORKDIR/cni \
+ system service \
+ --time 0 unix:/$DOCKER_SOCK \
+ &> $WORKDIR/server.log &
+ service_pid=$!
+
+ # Wait (FIXME: how do we test the socket?)
+ local _timeout=5
+ while [ $_timeout -gt 0 ]; do
+ # FIXME: should we actually try a read or write?
+ test -S $DOCKER_SOCK && return
+ sleep 1
+ _timeout=$(( $_timeout - 1 ))
+ done
+ cat $WORKDIR/server.log
+ die "Timed out waiting for service"
+}
+
+############
+# podman # Needed by some test scripts to invoke the actual podman binary
+############
+function podman() {
+ echo "\$ podman $*" >>$WORKDIR/output.log
+ $PODMAN_BIN \
+ --root $WORKDIR/root \
+ --runroot $WORKDIR/runroot \
+ "$@" >>$WORKDIR/output.log 2>&1
+}
+
+###################
+# random_string # Returns a pseudorandom human-readable string
+###################
+function random_string() {
+ # Numeric argument, if present, is desired length of string
+ local length=${1:-10}
+
+ head /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-zA-Z0-9 | head -c$length
+}
+
+# END infrastructure code
+###############################################################################
+# BEGIN sanity checks
+
+for tool in curl docker-compose; do
+ type $tool &>/dev/null || die "$ME: Required tool '$tool' not found"
+done
+
+# END sanity checks
+###############################################################################
+# BEGIN entry handler (subtest invoker)
+
+# Identify the tests to run. If called with args, use those as globs.
+tests_to_run=()
+if [ -n "$*" ]; then
+ shopt -s nullglob
+ for i; do
+ match=(${TEST_ROOTDIR}/*${i}*/docker-compose.yml)
+ if [ ${#match} -eq 0 ]; then
+ die "No match for $TEST_ROOTDIR/*$i*.curl"
+ fi
+ tests_to_run+=("${match[@]}")
+ done
+ shopt -u nullglob
+else
+ tests_to_run=(${TEST_ROOTDIR}/*/docker-compose.yml)
+fi
+
+# Too hard to precompute the number of tests; just spit it out at the end.
+n_tests=0
+for t in ${tests_to_run[@]}; do
+ testdir="$(dirname $t)"
+ testname="$(basename $testdir)"
+
+ if [ -e $test_dir/SKIP ]; then
+ local reason="$(<$test_dir/SKIP)"
+ if [ -n "$reason" ]; then
+ reason=" - $reason"
+ fi
+ _show_ok skip "$testname # skip$reason"
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ start_service
+
+ logfile=$WORKDIR/$testname.log
+ (
+ cd $testdir || die "Cannot cd $testdir"
+
+ # setup file may be used for creating temporary directories/files.
+ # We source it so that envariables defined in it will get back to us.
+ if [ -e setup.sh ]; then
+ . setup.sh
+ fi
+ if [ -e teardown.sh ]; then
+ trap '. teardown.sh' 0
+ fi
+
+ docker-compose up -d &> $logfile
+ docker_compose_rc=$?
+ if [[ $docker_compose_rc -ne 0 ]]; then
+ _show_ok 0 "$testname - up" "[ok]" "status=$docker_compose_rc"
+ sed -e 's/^/# /' <$logfile
+ docker-compose down >>$logfile 2>&1 # No status check here
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ _show_ok 1 "$testname - up"
+
+ # Run tests. This is likely to be a series of 'test_port' checks
+ # but may also include podman commands to inspect labels, state
+ if [ -e tests.sh ]; then
+ . tests.sh
+ fi
+ # FIXME: if any tests fail, try 'podman logs' on container?
+
+ if [ -n "$COMPOSE_WAIT" ]; then
+ echo -n "Pausing due to \$COMPOSE_WAIT. Press ENTER to continue: "
+ read keepgoing
+ fi
+
+ # Done. Clean up.
+ docker-compose down &> $logfile
+ rc=$?
+ if [[ $rc -eq 0 ]]; then
+ _show_ok 1 "$testname - down"
+ else
+ _show_ok 0 "$testname - down" "[ok]" "rc=$rc"
+ # FIXME: show error
+ fi
+ )
+
+ kill $service_pid
+ wait $service_pid
+
+ # FIXME: otherwise we get EBUSY
+ umount $WORKDIR/root/overlay &>/dev/null
+
+ # FIXME: run 'podman ps'?
+# rm -rf $WORKDIR/${testname}
+done
+
+# END entry handler
+###############################################################################
+
+# Clean up
+
+test_count=$(<$testcounter_file)
+failure_count=$(<$failures_file)
+
+#if [ -z "$PODMAN_TESTS_KEEP_WORKDIR" ]; then
+# rm -rf $WORKDIR
+#fi
+
+echo "1..${test_count}"
+
+exit $failure_count
diff --git a/test/e2e/events_test.go b/test/e2e/events_test.go
index b37bd584e..0c7a1bd66 100644
--- a/test/e2e/events_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/events_test.go
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
+ "sync"
"time"
. "github.com/containers/podman/v2/test/utils"
+ "github.com/containers/storage/pkg/stringid"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega/gexec"
@@ -115,10 +117,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman events", func() {
SkipIfNotFedora()
_, ec, _ := podmanTest.RunLsContainer("")
Expect(ec).To(Equal(0))
- test := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"events", "--help"})
- test.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
- fmt.Println(test.OutputToStringArray())
- result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"events", "--stream=false", "--since", "1h"})
+ result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"events", "--stream=false", "--until", "1h"})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result.ExitCode()).To(BeZero())
})
@@ -154,4 +153,40 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman events", func() {
Expect(eventsMap).To(HaveKey("Status"))
})
+
+ It("podman events --until future", func() {
+ name1 := stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
+ name2 := stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
+ name3 := stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name", name1, ALPINE})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ var wg sync.WaitGroup
+ wg.Add(1)
+ go func() {
+ defer GinkgoRecover()
+ defer wg.Done()
+
+ // wait 2 seconds to be sure events is running
+ time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name", name2, ALPINE})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name", name3, ALPINE})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+ }()
+
+ // unix timestamp in 10 seconds
+ until := time.Now().Add(time.Second * 10).Unix()
+ result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"events", "--since", "30s", "--until", fmt.Sprint(until)})
+ result.Wait(11)
+ Expect(result.ExitCode()).To(BeZero())
+ Expect(result.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(name1))
+ Expect(result.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(name2))
+ Expect(result.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(name3))
+
+ wg.Wait()
+ })
})
diff --git a/test/e2e/image_sign_test.go b/test/e2e/image_sign_test.go
index c9041eaba..57739419c 100644
--- a/test/e2e/image_sign_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/image_sign_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package integration
import (
+ "io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
@@ -58,4 +59,19 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman image sign", func() {
_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(sigDir, "library"))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
})
+
+ It("podman sign --all multi-arch image", func() {
+ cmd := exec.Command("gpg", "--import", "sign/secret-key.asc")
+ err := cmd.Run()
+ Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+ sigDir := filepath.Join(podmanTest.TempDir, "test-sign-multi")
+ err = os.MkdirAll(sigDir, os.ModePerm)
+ Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"image", "sign", "--all", "--directory", sigDir, "--sign-by", "foo@bar.com", "docker://library/alpine"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+ fInfos, err := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath.Join(sigDir, "library"))
+ Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+ Expect(len(fInfos) > 1).To(BeTrue())
+ })
})
diff --git a/test/e2e/logs_test.go b/test/e2e/logs_test.go
index a749a86ff..aae6d4f02 100644
--- a/test/e2e/logs_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/logs_test.go
@@ -355,4 +355,21 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman logs", func() {
Expect(outlines[0]).To(Equal("1\r"))
Expect(outlines[1]).To(Equal("2\r"))
})
+
+ It("podman logs test stdout and stderr", func() {
+ cname := "log-test"
+ logc := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "--name", cname, ALPINE, "sh", "-c", "echo stdout; echo stderr >&2"})
+ logc.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(logc).To(Exit(0))
+
+ wait := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"wait", cname})
+ wait.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(wait).To(Exit(0))
+
+ results := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"logs", cname})
+ results.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(results).To(Exit(0))
+ Expect(results.OutputToString()).To(Equal("stdout"))
+ Expect(results.ErrorToString()).To(Equal("stderr"))
+ })
})
diff --git a/test/e2e/play_kube_test.go b/test/e2e/play_kube_test.go
index 5ecfdd6b5..3a2387559 100644
--- a/test/e2e/play_kube_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/play_kube_test.go
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman play kube", func() {
logs := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"logs", getCtrNameInPod(pod)})
logs.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(logs.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
- Expect(logs.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring("Operation not permitted"))
+ Expect(logs.ErrorToString()).To(ContainSubstring("Operation not permitted"))
})
It("podman play kube seccomp pod level", func() {
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman play kube", func() {
logs := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"logs", getCtrNameInPod(pod)})
logs.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(logs.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
- Expect(logs.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring("Operation not permitted"))
+ Expect(logs.ErrorToString()).To(ContainSubstring("Operation not permitted"))
})
It("podman play kube with pull policy of never should be 125", func() {
diff --git a/test/e2e/start_test.go b/test/e2e/start_test.go
index 942e00123..a6f22e007 100644
--- a/test/e2e/start_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/start_test.go
@@ -49,6 +49,29 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman start", func() {
Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
})
+ It("podman start --rm removed on failure", func() {
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name=test", "--rm", ALPINE, "foo"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"start", "test"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(125))
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "exists", "test"})
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Not(Equal(0)))
+ })
+
+ It("podman start --rm --attach removed on failure", func() {
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--rm", ALPINE, "foo"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+ cid := session.OutputToString()
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"start", "--attach", cid})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(125))
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "exists", cid})
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Not(Equal(0)))
+ })
+
It("podman container start single container by id", func() {
session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "create", ALPINE, "ls"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
diff --git a/test/e2e/toolbox_test.go b/test/e2e/toolbox_test.go
index 7393b13cb..6f04ce48c 100644
--- a/test/e2e/toolbox_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/toolbox_test.go
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Toolbox-specific testing", func() {
session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"logs", "test"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
- Expect(session.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(expectedOutput))
+ Expect(session.ErrorToString()).To(ContainSubstring(expectedOutput))
})
It("podman create --userns=keep-id + podman exec - adding group with groupadd", func() {
diff --git a/test/e2e/volume_prune_test.go b/test/e2e/volume_prune_test.go
index c8521ebe7..a910c47a7 100644
--- a/test/e2e/volume_prune_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/volume_prune_test.go
@@ -62,6 +62,66 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman volume prune", func() {
podmanTest.Cleanup()
})
+ It("podman prune volume --filter", func() {
+ session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "create", "--label", "label1=value1", "myvol1"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "create", "--label", "sharedlabel1=slv1", "myvol2"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "create", "--label", "sharedlabel1=slv2", "myvol3"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "create", "--label", "sharedlabel1", "myvol4"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-v", "myvol5:/myvol5", ALPINE, "ls"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "-v", "myvol6:/myvol6", ALPINE, "ls"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "ls"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+ Expect(len(session.OutputToStringArray())).To(Equal(7))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "prune", "--force", "--filter", "label=label1=value1"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "ls"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+ Expect(len(session.OutputToStringArray())).To(Equal(6))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "prune", "--force", "--filter", "label=sharedlabel1=slv1"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "ls"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+ Expect(len(session.OutputToStringArray())).To(Equal(5))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "prune", "--force", "--filter", "label=sharedlabel1"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+ session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "ls"})
+ session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+ Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+ Expect(len(session.OutputToStringArray())).To(Equal(3))
+
+ podmanTest.Cleanup()
+ })
+
It("podman system prune --volume", func() {
session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "create"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
diff --git a/test/system/030-run.bats b/test/system/030-run.bats
index 3ee141f5f..23f924de2 100644
--- a/test/system/030-run.bats
+++ b/test/system/030-run.bats
@@ -415,13 +415,18 @@ json-file | f
fi
if [[ $driver != 'none' ]]; then
- run_podman logs myctr
- is "$output" "$msg" "check that podman logs works as expected"
+ if [[ $driver = 'journald' ]] && journald_unavailable; then
+ # Cannot perform check
+ :
+ else
+ run_podman logs myctr
+ is "$output" "$msg" "podman logs, with driver '$driver'"
+ fi
else
run_podman 125 logs myctr
if ! is_remote; then
is "$output" ".*this container is using the 'none' log driver, cannot read logs.*" \
- "podman logs does not work with none log driver"
+ "podman logs, with driver 'none', should fail with error"
fi
fi
run_podman rm myctr
@@ -437,14 +442,7 @@ json-file | f
skip_if_remote "We cannot read journalctl over remote."
# We can't use journald on RHEL as rootless, either: rhbz#1895105
- if is_rootless; then
- run journalctl -n 1
- if [[ $status -ne 0 ]]; then
- if [[ $output =~ permission ]]; then
- skip "Cannot use rootless journald on this system"
- fi
- fi
- fi
+ skip_if_journald_unavailable
msg=$(random_string 20)
pidfile="${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/$(random_string 20)"
diff --git a/test/system/035-logs.bats b/test/system/035-logs.bats
index a081a7ce1..bac153b8e 100644
--- a/test/system/035-logs.bats
+++ b/test/system/035-logs.bats
@@ -55,14 +55,7 @@ ${cid[0]} d" "Sequential output from logs"
@test "podman logs over journald" {
# We can't use journald on RHEL as rootless: rhbz#1895105
- if is_rootless; then
- run journalctl -n 1
- if [[ $status -ne 0 ]]; then
- if [[ $output =~ permission ]]; then
- skip "Cannot use rootless journald on this system"
- fi
- fi
- fi
+ skip_if_journald_unavailable
msg=$(random_string 20)
diff --git a/test/system/helpers.bash b/test/system/helpers.bash
index 6a7c6cc42..f782de080 100644
--- a/test/system/helpers.bash
+++ b/test/system/helpers.bash
@@ -259,6 +259,31 @@ function is_cgroupsv2() {
test "$cgroup_type" = "cgroup2fs"
}
+# rhbz#1895105: rootless journald is unavailable except to users in
+# certain magic groups; which our testuser account does not belong to
+# (intentional: that is the RHEL default, so that's the setup we test).
+function journald_unavailable() {
+ if ! is_rootless; then
+ # root must always have access to journal
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ run journalctl -n 1
+ if [[ $status -eq 0 ]]; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if [[ $output =~ permission ]]; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ # This should never happen; if it does, it's likely that a subsequent
+ # test will fail. This output may help track that down.
+ echo "WEIRD: 'journalctl -n 1' failed with a non-permission error:"
+ echo "$output"
+ return 1
+}
+
###########################
# _add_label_if_missing # make sure skip messages include rootless/remote
###########################
@@ -315,6 +340,15 @@ function skip_if_cgroupsv1() {
fi
}
+##################################
+# skip_if_journald_unavailable # rhbz#1895105: rootless journald permissions
+##################################
+function skip_if_journald_unavailable {
+ if journald_unavailable; then
+ skip "Cannot use rootless journald on this system"
+ fi
+}
+
#########
# die # Abort with helpful message
#########