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-rw-r--r--troubleshooting.md70
1 files changed, 51 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/troubleshooting.md b/troubleshooting.md
index da7a9cb6a..ea85df58a 100644
--- a/troubleshooting.md
+++ b/troubleshooting.md
@@ -16,7 +16,39 @@ If they differ, please update your version of PODMAN to the latest possible
and retry your command before reporting the issue.
---
-### 2) No such image or Bare keys cannot contain ':'
+### 2) Can't use volume mount, get permission denied
+
+$ podman run -v ~/mycontent:/content fedora touch /content/file
+touch: cannot touch '/content/file': Permission denied
+
+#### Solution
+
+This is usually caused by SELinux.
+
+Labeling systems like SELinux require that proper labels are placed on volume
+content mounted into a container. Without a label, the security system might
+prevent the processes running inside the container from using the content. By
+default, Podman does not change the labels set by the OS.
+
+To change a label in the container context, you can add either of two suffixes
+**:z** or **:Z** to the volume mount. These suffixes tell Podman to relabel file
+objects on the shared volumes. The **z** option tells Podman that two containers
+share the volume content. As a result, Podman labels the content with a shared
+content label. Shared volume labels allow all containers to read/write content.
+The **Z** option tells Podman to label the content with a private unshared label.
+Only the current container can use a private volume.
+
+$ podman run -v ~/mycontent:/content:Z fedora touch /content/file
+
+Make sure the content is private for the container. Do not relabel system directories and content.
+Relabeling system content might cause other confined services on your machine to fail. For these
+types of containers we recommmend that disable SELinux separation. The option `--security-opt label=disable`
+will disable SELinux separation for the container.
+
+$ podman run --security-opt label=disable -v ~:/home/user fedora touch /home/user/file
+
+---
+### 3) No such image or Bare keys cannot contain ':'
When doing a `podman pull` or `podman build` command and a "common" image cannot be pulled,
it is likely that the `/etc/containers/registries.conf` file is either not installed or possibly
@@ -44,7 +76,7 @@ error pulling image "fedora": unable to pull fedora: error getting default regis
* i.e. `registries = ['registry.fedoraproject.org', 'quay.io', 'registry.access.redhat.com']`
---
-### 3) http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client
+### 4) http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client
When doing a Podman command such as `build`, `commit`, `pull`, or `push` to a registry,
tls verification is turned on by default. If authentication is not used with
@@ -70,7 +102,7 @@ communicate with a registry and not use tls verification.
* I.e. `podman push --tls-verify=false alpine docker://localhost:5000/myalpine:latest`
---
-### 4) Rootless: could not get runtime - database configuration mismatch
+### 5) Rootless: could not get runtime - database configuration mismatch
In Podman release 0.11.1, a default path for rootless containers was changed,
potentially causing rootless Podman to be unable to function. The new default
@@ -104,7 +136,7 @@ the first path in the error message Podman gave (in this case,
`/run/user/1000/tmp`).
---
-### 5) rootless containers cannot ping hosts
+### 6) rootless containers cannot ping hosts
When using the ping command from a non-root container, the command may
fail because of a lack of privileges.
@@ -132,7 +164,7 @@ To make the change persistent, you'll need to add a file in
`/etc/sysctl.d` that contains `net.ipv4.ping_group_range=0 $MAX_UID`.
---
-### 6) Build hangs when the Dockerfile contains the useradd command
+### 7) Build hangs when the Dockerfile contains the useradd command
When the Dockerfile contains a command like `RUN useradd -u 99999000 -g users newuser` the build can hang.
@@ -144,7 +176,7 @@ If you are using a useradd command within a Dockerfile with a large UID/GID, it
If the entry in the Dockerfile looked like: RUN useradd -u 99999000 -g users newuser then add the `--no-log-init` parameter to change it to: `RUN useradd --no-log-init -u 99999000 -g users newuser`. This option tells useradd to stop creating the lastlog file.
-### 7) Permission denied when running Podman commands
+### 8) Permission denied when running Podman commands
When rootless Podman attempts to execute a container on a non exec home directory a permission error will be raised.
@@ -174,7 +206,7 @@ cat ~/.config/containers/storage.conf
mount_program = "/bin/fuse-overlayfs"
```
-### 8) Permission denied when running systemd within a Podman container
+### 9) Permission denied when running systemd within a Podman container
When running systemd as PID 1 inside of a container on an SELinux
separated machine, it needs to write to the cgroup file system.
@@ -192,7 +224,7 @@ processes to write to the cgroup file system. Turn on this boolean, on SELinux s
`setsebool -P container_manage_cgroup true`
-### 9) Newuidmap missing when running rootless Podman commands
+### 10) Newuidmap missing when running rootless Podman commands
Rootless Podman requires the newuidmap and newgidmap programs to be installed.
@@ -210,7 +242,7 @@ cannot find newuidmap: exec: "newuidmap": executable file not found in $PATH
Install a version of shadow-utils that includes these executables. Note RHEL7 and Centos 7 will not have support for this until RHEL7.7 is released.
-### 10) rootless setup user: invalid argument
+### 11) rootless setup user: invalid argument
Rootless Podman requires the user running it to have a range of UIDs listed in /etc/subuid and /etc/subgid.
@@ -259,7 +291,7 @@ grep johndoe /etc/subuid /etc/subgid
/etc/subgid:johndoe:200000:1001
```
-### 11) Changing the location of the Graphroot leads to permission denied
+### 12) Changing the location of the Graphroot leads to permission denied
When I change the graphroot storage location in storage.conf, the next time I
run Podman I get an error like:
@@ -298,7 +330,7 @@ tells SELinux to apply the labels to the actual content.
Now all new content created in these directories will automatically be created
with the correct label.
-### 12) Anonymous image pull fails with 'invalid username/password'
+### 13) Anonymous image pull fails with 'invalid username/password'
Pulling an anonymous image that doesn't require authentication can result in an
`invalid username/password` error.
@@ -324,7 +356,7 @@ are established locally and then the password is updated later in the container
Depending upon which container tool was used to establish the credentials, use `podman logout`
or `docker logout` to remove the credentials from the authentication file.
-### 13) Running Podman inside a container causes container crashes and inconsistent states
+### 14) Running Podman inside a container causes container crashes and inconsistent states
Running Podman in a container and forwarding some, but not all, of the required host directories can cause inconsistent container behavior.
@@ -342,7 +374,7 @@ This can cause Podman to reset container states and lose track of running contai
For running containers on the host from inside a container, we also recommend the [Podman remote client](remote_client.md), which only requires a single socket to be mounted into the container.
-### 14) Rootless 'podman build' fails EPERM on NFS:
+### 15) Rootless 'podman build' fails EPERM on NFS:
NFS enforces file creation on different UIDs on the server side and does not understand user namespace, which rootless Podman requires.
When a container root process like YUM attempts to create a file owned by a different UID, NFS Server denies the creation.
@@ -362,7 +394,7 @@ Choose one of the following:
* Edit `~/.config/containers/libpod.conf` and point the `volume_path` option to that local directory.
* Otherwise just run Podman as root, via `sudo podman`
-### 15) Rootless 'podman build' fails when using OverlayFS:
+### 16) Rootless 'podman build' fails when using OverlayFS:
The Overlay file system (OverlayFS) requires the ability to call the `mknod` command when creating whiteout files
when extracting an image. However, a rootless user does not have the privileges to use `mknod` in this capacity.
@@ -392,7 +424,7 @@ Choose one of the following:
* Install the fuse-overlayfs package for your Linux Distribution.
* Add `mount_program = "/usr/bin/fuse-overlayfs"` under `[storage.options]` in your `~/.config/containers/storage.conf` file.
-### 16) rhel7-init based images don't work with cgroups v2
+### 17) rhel7-init based images don't work with cgroups v2
The systemd version shipped in rhel7-init doesn't have support for cgroups v2. You'll need at least systemd 230.
@@ -411,7 +443,7 @@ You'll need to either:
* configure the host to use cgroups v1
* update the image to use an updated version of systemd.
-### 17) rootless containers exit once the user session exits
+### 18) rootless containers exit once the user session exits
You need to set lingering mode through loginctl to prevent user processes to be killed once
the user session completed.
@@ -429,7 +461,7 @@ or as root if your user has not enough privileges.
* sudo loginctl enable-linger $UID
-### 18) `podman run` fails with "bpf create: permission denied error"
+### 19) `podman run` fails with "bpf create: permission denied error"
The Kernel Lockdown patches deny eBPF programs when Secure Boot is enabled in the BIOS. [Matthew Garrett's post](https://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/50577.html) describes the relationship between Lockdown and Secure Boot and [Jan-Philip Gehrcke's](https://gehrcke.de/2019/09/running-an-ebpf-program-may-require-lifting-the-kernel-lockdown/) connects this with eBPF. [RH bug 1768125](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1768125) contains some additional details.
@@ -443,7 +475,7 @@ Attempts to run podman result in
One workaround is to disable Secure Boot in your BIOS.
-### 19) error creating libpod runtime: there might not be enough IDs available in the namespace
+### 20) error creating libpod runtime: there might not be enough IDs available in the namespace
Unable to pull images
@@ -470,7 +502,7 @@ $ podman unshare cat /proc/self/uid_map
Reference [subuid](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/subuid.5.html) and [subgid](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/subgid.5.html) man pages for more detail.
-### 20) Passed-in device can't be accessed in rootless container
+### 21) Passed-in device can't be accessed in rootless container
As a non-root user you have group access rights to a device that you want to
pass into a rootless container with `--device=...`.