diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/bucket.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/bucket.go | 775 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 775 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/bucket.go b/vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/bucket.go deleted file mode 100644 index 84bfd4d6a..000000000 --- a/vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/bucket.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,775 +0,0 @@ -package bbolt - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - "unsafe" -) - -const ( - // MaxKeySize is the maximum length of a key, in bytes. - MaxKeySize = 32768 - - // MaxValueSize is the maximum length of a value, in bytes. - MaxValueSize = (1 << 31) - 2 -) - -const bucketHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{})) - -const ( - minFillPercent = 0.1 - maxFillPercent = 1.0 -) - -// DefaultFillPercent is the percentage that split pages are filled. -// This value can be changed by setting Bucket.FillPercent. -const DefaultFillPercent = 0.5 - -// Bucket represents a collection of key/value pairs inside the database. -type Bucket struct { - *bucket - tx *Tx // the associated transaction - buckets map[string]*Bucket // subbucket cache - page *page // inline page reference - rootNode *node // materialized node for the root page. - nodes map[pgid]*node // node cache - - // Sets the threshold for filling nodes when they split. By default, - // the bucket will fill to 50% but it can be useful to increase this - // amount if you know that your write workloads are mostly append-only. - // - // This is non-persisted across transactions so it must be set in every Tx. - FillPercent float64 -} - -// bucket represents the on-file representation of a bucket. -// This is stored as the "value" of a bucket key. If the bucket is small enough, -// then its root page can be stored inline in the "value", after the bucket -// header. In the case of inline buckets, the "root" will be 0. -type bucket struct { - root pgid // page id of the bucket's root-level page - sequence uint64 // monotonically incrementing, used by NextSequence() -} - -// newBucket returns a new bucket associated with a transaction. -func newBucket(tx *Tx) Bucket { - var b = Bucket{tx: tx, FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent} - if tx.writable { - b.buckets = make(map[string]*Bucket) - b.nodes = make(map[pgid]*node) - } - return b -} - -// Tx returns the tx of the bucket. -func (b *Bucket) Tx() *Tx { - return b.tx -} - -// Root returns the root of the bucket. -func (b *Bucket) Root() pgid { - return b.root -} - -// Writable returns whether the bucket is writable. -func (b *Bucket) Writable() bool { - return b.tx.writable -} - -// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the bucket. -// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open. -// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed. -func (b *Bucket) Cursor() *Cursor { - // Update transaction statistics. - b.tx.stats.CursorCount++ - - // Allocate and return a cursor. - return &Cursor{ - bucket: b, - stack: make([]elemRef, 0), - } -} - -// Bucket retrieves a nested bucket by name. -// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist. -// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction. -func (b *Bucket) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket { - if b.buckets != nil { - if child := b.buckets[string(name)]; child != nil { - return child - } - } - - // Move cursor to key. - c := b.Cursor() - k, v, flags := c.seek(name) - - // Return nil if the key doesn't exist or it is not a bucket. - if !bytes.Equal(name, k) || (flags&bucketLeafFlag) == 0 { - return nil - } - - // Otherwise create a bucket and cache it. - var child = b.openBucket(v) - if b.buckets != nil { - b.buckets[string(name)] = child - } - - return child -} - -// Helper method that re-interprets a sub-bucket value -// from a parent into a Bucket -func (b *Bucket) openBucket(value []byte) *Bucket { - var child = newBucket(b.tx) - - // If unaligned load/stores are broken on this arch and value is - // unaligned simply clone to an aligned byte array. - unaligned := brokenUnaligned && uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))&3 != 0 - - if unaligned { - value = cloneBytes(value) - } - - // If this is a writable transaction then we need to copy the bucket entry. - // Read-only transactions can point directly at the mmap entry. - if b.tx.writable && !unaligned { - child.bucket = &bucket{} - *child.bucket = *(*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0])) - } else { - child.bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0])) - } - - // Save a reference to the inline page if the bucket is inline. - if child.root == 0 { - child.page = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize])) - } - - return &child -} - -// CreateBucket creates a new bucket at the given key and returns the new bucket. -// Returns an error if the key already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long. -// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction. -func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) { - if b.tx.db == nil { - return nil, ErrTxClosed - } else if !b.tx.writable { - return nil, ErrTxNotWritable - } else if len(key) == 0 { - return nil, ErrBucketNameRequired - } - - // Move cursor to correct position. - c := b.Cursor() - k, _, flags := c.seek(key) - - // Return an error if there is an existing key. - if bytes.Equal(key, k) { - if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 { - return nil, ErrBucketExists - } - return nil, ErrIncompatibleValue - } - - // Create empty, inline bucket. - var bucket = Bucket{ - bucket: &bucket{}, - rootNode: &node{isLeaf: true}, - FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent, - } - var value = bucket.write() - - // Insert into node. - key = cloneBytes(key) - c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, bucketLeafFlag) - - // Since subbuckets are not allowed on inline buckets, we need to - // dereference the inline page, if it exists. This will cause the bucket - // to be treated as a regular, non-inline bucket for the rest of the tx. - b.page = nil - - return b.Bucket(key), nil -} - -// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist and returns a reference to it. -// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long. -// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction. -func (b *Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) { - child, err := b.CreateBucket(key) - if err == ErrBucketExists { - return b.Bucket(key), nil - } else if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - return child, nil -} - -// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket at the given key. -// Returns an error if the bucket does not exists, or if the key represents a non-bucket value. -func (b *Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error { - if b.tx.db == nil { - return ErrTxClosed - } else if !b.Writable() { - return ErrTxNotWritable - } - - // Move cursor to correct position. - c := b.Cursor() - k, _, flags := c.seek(key) - - // Return an error if bucket doesn't exist or is not a bucket. - if !bytes.Equal(key, k) { - return ErrBucketNotFound - } else if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) == 0 { - return ErrIncompatibleValue - } - - // Recursively delete all child buckets. - child := b.Bucket(key) - err := child.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error { - if v == nil { - if err := child.DeleteBucket(k); err != nil { - return fmt.Errorf("delete bucket: %s", err) - } - } - return nil - }) - if err != nil { - return err - } - - // Remove cached copy. - delete(b.buckets, string(key)) - - // Release all bucket pages to freelist. - child.nodes = nil - child.rootNode = nil - child.free() - - // Delete the node if we have a matching key. - c.node().del(key) - - return nil -} - -// Get retrieves the value for a key in the bucket. -// Returns a nil value if the key does not exist or if the key is a nested bucket. -// The returned value is only valid for the life of the transaction. -func (b *Bucket) Get(key []byte) []byte { - k, v, flags := b.Cursor().seek(key) - - // Return nil if this is a bucket. - if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 { - return nil - } - - // If our target node isn't the same key as what's passed in then return nil. - if !bytes.Equal(key, k) { - return nil - } - return v -} - -// Put sets the value for a key in the bucket. -// If the key exist then its previous value will be overwritten. -// Supplied value must remain valid for the life of the transaction. -// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction, if the key is blank, if the key is too large, or if the value is too large. -func (b *Bucket) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error { - if b.tx.db == nil { - return ErrTxClosed - } else if !b.Writable() { - return ErrTxNotWritable - } else if len(key) == 0 { - return ErrKeyRequired - } else if len(key) > MaxKeySize { - return ErrKeyTooLarge - } else if int64(len(value)) > MaxValueSize { - return ErrValueTooLarge - } - - // Move cursor to correct position. - c := b.Cursor() - k, _, flags := c.seek(key) - - // Return an error if there is an existing key with a bucket value. - if bytes.Equal(key, k) && (flags&bucketLeafFlag) != 0 { - return ErrIncompatibleValue - } - - // Insert into node. - key = cloneBytes(key) - c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, 0) - - return nil -} - -// Delete removes a key from the bucket. -// If the key does not exist then nothing is done and a nil error is returned. -// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction. -func (b *Bucket) Delete(key []byte) error { - if b.tx.db == nil { - return ErrTxClosed - } else if !b.Writable() { - return ErrTxNotWritable - } - - // Move cursor to correct position. - c := b.Cursor() - k, _, flags := c.seek(key) - - // Return nil if the key doesn't exist. - if !bytes.Equal(key, k) { - return nil - } - - // Return an error if there is already existing bucket value. - if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 { - return ErrIncompatibleValue - } - - // Delete the node if we have a matching key. - c.node().del(key) - - return nil -} - -// Sequence returns the current integer for the bucket without incrementing it. -func (b *Bucket) Sequence() uint64 { return b.bucket.sequence } - -// SetSequence updates the sequence number for the bucket. -func (b *Bucket) SetSequence(v uint64) error { - if b.tx.db == nil { - return ErrTxClosed - } else if !b.Writable() { - return ErrTxNotWritable - } - - // Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the - // bucket will be saved during commit. - if b.rootNode == nil { - _ = b.node(b.root, nil) - } - - // Increment and return the sequence. - b.bucket.sequence = v - return nil -} - -// NextSequence returns an autoincrementing integer for the bucket. -func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) { - if b.tx.db == nil { - return 0, ErrTxClosed - } else if !b.Writable() { - return 0, ErrTxNotWritable - } - - // Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the - // bucket will be saved during commit. - if b.rootNode == nil { - _ = b.node(b.root, nil) - } - - // Increment and return the sequence. - b.bucket.sequence++ - return b.bucket.sequence, nil -} - -// ForEach executes a function for each key/value pair in a bucket. -// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and -// the error is returned to the caller. The provided function must not modify -// the bucket; this will result in undefined behavior. -func (b *Bucket) ForEach(fn func(k, v []byte) error) error { - if b.tx.db == nil { - return ErrTxClosed - } - c := b.Cursor() - for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() { - if err := fn(k, v); err != nil { - return err - } - } - return nil -} - -// Stat returns stats on a bucket. -func (b *Bucket) Stats() BucketStats { - var s, subStats BucketStats - pageSize := b.tx.db.pageSize - s.BucketN += 1 - if b.root == 0 { - s.InlineBucketN += 1 - } - b.forEachPage(func(p *page, depth int) { - if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 { - s.KeyN += int(p.count) - - // used totals the used bytes for the page - used := pageHeaderSize - - if p.count != 0 { - // If page has any elements, add all element headers. - used += leafPageElementSize * int(p.count-1) - - // Add all element key, value sizes. - // The computation takes advantage of the fact that the position - // of the last element's key/value equals to the total of the sizes - // of all previous elements' keys and values. - // It also includes the last element's header. - lastElement := p.leafPageElement(p.count - 1) - used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize + lastElement.vsize) - } - - if b.root == 0 { - // For inlined bucket just update the inline stats - s.InlineBucketInuse += used - } else { - // For non-inlined bucket update all the leaf stats - s.LeafPageN++ - s.LeafInuse += used - s.LeafOverflowN += int(p.overflow) - - // Collect stats from sub-buckets. - // Do that by iterating over all element headers - // looking for the ones with the bucketLeafFlag. - for i := uint16(0); i < p.count; i++ { - e := p.leafPageElement(i) - if (e.flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 { - // For any bucket element, open the element value - // and recursively call Stats on the contained bucket. - subStats.Add(b.openBucket(e.value()).Stats()) - } - } - } - } else if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 { - s.BranchPageN++ - lastElement := p.branchPageElement(p.count - 1) - - // used totals the used bytes for the page - // Add header and all element headers. - used := pageHeaderSize + (branchPageElementSize * int(p.count-1)) - - // Add size of all keys and values. - // Again, use the fact that last element's position equals to - // the total of key, value sizes of all previous elements. - used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize) - s.BranchInuse += used - s.BranchOverflowN += int(p.overflow) - } - - // Keep track of maximum page depth. - if depth+1 > s.Depth { - s.Depth = (depth + 1) - } - }) - - // Alloc stats can be computed from page counts and pageSize. - s.BranchAlloc = (s.BranchPageN + s.BranchOverflowN) * pageSize - s.LeafAlloc = (s.LeafPageN + s.LeafOverflowN) * pageSize - - // Add the max depth of sub-buckets to get total nested depth. - s.Depth += subStats.Depth - // Add the stats for all sub-buckets - s.Add(subStats) - return s -} - -// forEachPage iterates over every page in a bucket, including inline pages. -func (b *Bucket) forEachPage(fn func(*page, int)) { - // If we have an inline page then just use that. - if b.page != nil { - fn(b.page, 0) - return - } - - // Otherwise traverse the page hierarchy. - b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, fn) -} - -// forEachPageNode iterates over every page (or node) in a bucket. -// This also includes inline pages. -func (b *Bucket) forEachPageNode(fn func(*page, *node, int)) { - // If we have an inline page or root node then just use that. - if b.page != nil { - fn(b.page, nil, 0) - return - } - b._forEachPageNode(b.root, 0, fn) -} - -func (b *Bucket) _forEachPageNode(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, *node, int)) { - var p, n = b.pageNode(pgid) - - // Execute function. - fn(p, n, depth) - - // Recursively loop over children. - if p != nil { - if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 { - for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ { - elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i)) - b._forEachPageNode(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn) - } - } - } else { - if !n.isLeaf { - for _, inode := range n.inodes { - b._forEachPageNode(inode.pgid, depth+1, fn) - } - } - } -} - -// spill writes all the nodes for this bucket to dirty pages. -func (b *Bucket) spill() error { - // Spill all child buckets first. - for name, child := range b.buckets { - // If the child bucket is small enough and it has no child buckets then - // write it inline into the parent bucket's page. Otherwise spill it - // like a normal bucket and make the parent value a pointer to the page. - var value []byte - if child.inlineable() { - child.free() - value = child.write() - } else { - if err := child.spill(); err != nil { - return err - } - - // Update the child bucket header in this bucket. - value = make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{})) - var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0])) - *bucket = *child.bucket - } - - // Skip writing the bucket if there are no materialized nodes. - if child.rootNode == nil { - continue - } - - // Update parent node. - var c = b.Cursor() - k, _, flags := c.seek([]byte(name)) - if !bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k) { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k)) - } - if flags&bucketLeafFlag == 0 { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags)) - } - c.node().put([]byte(name), []byte(name), value, 0, bucketLeafFlag) - } - - // Ignore if there's not a materialized root node. - if b.rootNode == nil { - return nil - } - - // Spill nodes. - if err := b.rootNode.spill(); err != nil { - return err - } - b.rootNode = b.rootNode.root() - - // Update the root node for this bucket. - if b.rootNode.pgid >= b.tx.meta.pgid { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid)) - } - b.root = b.rootNode.pgid - - return nil -} - -// inlineable returns true if a bucket is small enough to be written inline -// and if it contains no subbuckets. Otherwise returns false. -func (b *Bucket) inlineable() bool { - var n = b.rootNode - - // Bucket must only contain a single leaf node. - if n == nil || !n.isLeaf { - return false - } - - // Bucket is not inlineable if it contains subbuckets or if it goes beyond - // our threshold for inline bucket size. - var size = pageHeaderSize - for _, inode := range n.inodes { - size += leafPageElementSize + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value) - - if inode.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 { - return false - } else if size > b.maxInlineBucketSize() { - return false - } - } - - return true -} - -// Returns the maximum total size of a bucket to make it a candidate for inlining. -func (b *Bucket) maxInlineBucketSize() int { - return b.tx.db.pageSize / 4 -} - -// write allocates and writes a bucket to a byte slice. -func (b *Bucket) write() []byte { - // Allocate the appropriate size. - var n = b.rootNode - var value = make([]byte, bucketHeaderSize+n.size()) - - // Write a bucket header. - var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0])) - *bucket = *b.bucket - - // Convert byte slice to a fake page and write the root node. - var p = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize])) - n.write(p) - - return value -} - -// rebalance attempts to balance all nodes. -func (b *Bucket) rebalance() { - for _, n := range b.nodes { - n.rebalance() - } - for _, child := range b.buckets { - child.rebalance() - } -} - -// node creates a node from a page and associates it with a given parent. -func (b *Bucket) node(pgid pgid, parent *node) *node { - _assert(b.nodes != nil, "nodes map expected") - - // Retrieve node if it's already been created. - if n := b.nodes[pgid]; n != nil { - return n - } - - // Otherwise create a node and cache it. - n := &node{bucket: b, parent: parent} - if parent == nil { - b.rootNode = n - } else { - parent.children = append(parent.children, n) - } - - // Use the inline page if this is an inline bucket. - var p = b.page - if p == nil { - p = b.tx.page(pgid) - } - - // Read the page into the node and cache it. - n.read(p) - b.nodes[pgid] = n - - // Update statistics. - b.tx.stats.NodeCount++ - - return n -} - -// free recursively frees all pages in the bucket. -func (b *Bucket) free() { - if b.root == 0 { - return - } - - var tx = b.tx - b.forEachPageNode(func(p *page, n *node, _ int) { - if p != nil { - tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, p) - } else { - n.free() - } - }) - b.root = 0 -} - -// dereference removes all references to the old mmap. -func (b *Bucket) dereference() { - if b.rootNode != nil { - b.rootNode.root().dereference() - } - - for _, child := range b.buckets { - child.dereference() - } -} - -// pageNode returns the in-memory node, if it exists. -// Otherwise returns the underlying page. -func (b *Bucket) pageNode(id pgid) (*page, *node) { - // Inline buckets have a fake page embedded in their value so treat them - // differently. We'll return the rootNode (if available) or the fake page. - if b.root == 0 { - if id != 0 { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id)) - } - if b.rootNode != nil { - return nil, b.rootNode - } - return b.page, nil - } - - // Check the node cache for non-inline buckets. - if b.nodes != nil { - if n := b.nodes[id]; n != nil { - return nil, n - } - } - - // Finally lookup the page from the transaction if no node is materialized. - return b.tx.page(id), nil -} - -// BucketStats records statistics about resources used by a bucket. -type BucketStats struct { - // Page count statistics. - BranchPageN int // number of logical branch pages - BranchOverflowN int // number of physical branch overflow pages - LeafPageN int // number of logical leaf pages - LeafOverflowN int // number of physical leaf overflow pages - - // Tree statistics. - KeyN int // number of keys/value pairs - Depth int // number of levels in B+tree - - // Page size utilization. - BranchAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical branch pages - BranchInuse int // bytes actually used for branch data - LeafAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical leaf pages - LeafInuse int // bytes actually used for leaf data - - // Bucket statistics - BucketN int // total number of buckets including the top bucket - InlineBucketN int // total number on inlined buckets - InlineBucketInuse int // bytes used for inlined buckets (also accounted for in LeafInuse) -} - -func (s *BucketStats) Add(other BucketStats) { - s.BranchPageN += other.BranchPageN - s.BranchOverflowN += other.BranchOverflowN - s.LeafPageN += other.LeafPageN - s.LeafOverflowN += other.LeafOverflowN - s.KeyN += other.KeyN - if s.Depth < other.Depth { - s.Depth = other.Depth - } - s.BranchAlloc += other.BranchAlloc - s.BranchInuse += other.BranchInuse - s.LeafAlloc += other.LeafAlloc - s.LeafInuse += other.LeafInuse - - s.BucketN += other.BucketN - s.InlineBucketN += other.InlineBucketN - s.InlineBucketInuse += other.InlineBucketInuse -} - -// cloneBytes returns a copy of a given slice. -func cloneBytes(v []byte) []byte { - var clone = make([]byte, len(v)) - copy(clone, v) - return clone -} |