diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/cursor.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/cursor.go | 396 |
1 files changed, 396 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/cursor.go b/vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/cursor.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3000aced6 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/cursor.go @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ +package bbolt + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "sort" +) + +// Cursor represents an iterator that can traverse over all key/value pairs in a bucket in sorted order. +// Cursors see nested buckets with value == nil. +// Cursors can be obtained from a transaction and are valid as long as the transaction is open. +// +// Keys and values returned from the cursor are only valid for the life of the transaction. +// +// Changing data while traversing with a cursor may cause it to be invalidated +// and return unexpected keys and/or values. You must reposition your cursor +// after mutating data. +type Cursor struct { + bucket *Bucket + stack []elemRef +} + +// Bucket returns the bucket that this cursor was created from. +func (c *Cursor) Bucket() *Bucket { + return c.bucket +} + +// First moves the cursor to the first item in the bucket and returns its key and value. +// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned. +// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction. +func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) { + _assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed") + c.stack = c.stack[:0] + p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root) + c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0}) + c.first() + + // If we land on an empty page then move to the next value. + // https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450 + if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 { + c.next() + } + + k, v, flags := c.keyValue() + if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 { + return k, nil + } + return k, v + +} + +// Last moves the cursor to the last item in the bucket and returns its key and value. +// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned. +// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction. +func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) { + _assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed") + c.stack = c.stack[:0] + p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root) + ref := elemRef{page: p, node: n} + ref.index = ref.count() - 1 + c.stack = append(c.stack, ref) + c.last() + k, v, flags := c.keyValue() + if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 { + return k, nil + } + return k, v +} + +// Next moves the cursor to the next item in the bucket and returns its key and value. +// If the cursor is at the end of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned. +// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction. +func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) { + _assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed") + k, v, flags := c.next() + if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 { + return k, nil + } + return k, v +} + +// Prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value. +// If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned. +// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction. +func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) { + _assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed") + + // Attempt to move back one element until we're successful. + // Move up the stack as we hit the beginning of each page in our stack. + for i := len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + elem := &c.stack[i] + if elem.index > 0 { + elem.index-- + break + } + c.stack = c.stack[:i] + } + + // If we've hit the end then return nil. + if len(c.stack) == 0 { + return nil, nil + } + + // Move down the stack to find the last element of the last leaf under this branch. + c.last() + k, v, flags := c.keyValue() + if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 { + return k, nil + } + return k, v +} + +// Seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it. +// If the key does not exist then the next key is used. If no keys +// follow, a nil key is returned. +// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction. +func (c *Cursor) Seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte) { + k, v, flags := c.seek(seek) + + // If we ended up after the last element of a page then move to the next one. + if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.index >= ref.count() { + k, v, flags = c.next() + } + + if k == nil { + return nil, nil + } else if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 { + return k, nil + } + return k, v +} + +// Delete removes the current key/value under the cursor from the bucket. +// Delete fails if current key/value is a bucket or if the transaction is not writable. +func (c *Cursor) Delete() error { + if c.bucket.tx.db == nil { + return ErrTxClosed + } else if !c.bucket.Writable() { + return ErrTxNotWritable + } + + key, _, flags := c.keyValue() + // Return an error if current value is a bucket. + if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 { + return ErrIncompatibleValue + } + c.node().del(key) + + return nil +} + +// seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it. +// If the key does not exist then the next key is used. +func (c *Cursor) seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) { + _assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed") + + // Start from root page/node and traverse to correct page. + c.stack = c.stack[:0] + c.search(seek, c.bucket.root) + + // If this is a bucket then return a nil value. + return c.keyValue() +} + +// first moves the cursor to the first leaf element under the last page in the stack. +func (c *Cursor) first() { + for { + // Exit when we hit a leaf page. + var ref = &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1] + if ref.isLeaf() { + break + } + + // Keep adding pages pointing to the first element to the stack. + var pgid pgid + if ref.node != nil { + pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid + } else { + pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid + } + p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid) + c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0}) + } +} + +// last moves the cursor to the last leaf element under the last page in the stack. +func (c *Cursor) last() { + for { + // Exit when we hit a leaf page. + ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1] + if ref.isLeaf() { + break + } + + // Keep adding pages pointing to the last element in the stack. + var pgid pgid + if ref.node != nil { + pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid + } else { + pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid + } + p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid) + + var nextRef = elemRef{page: p, node: n} + nextRef.index = nextRef.count() - 1 + c.stack = append(c.stack, nextRef) + } +} + +// next moves to the next leaf element and returns the key and value. +// If the cursor is at the last leaf element then it stays there and returns nil. +func (c *Cursor) next() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) { + for { + // Attempt to move over one element until we're successful. + // Move up the stack as we hit the end of each page in our stack. + var i int + for i = len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + elem := &c.stack[i] + if elem.index < elem.count()-1 { + elem.index++ + break + } + } + + // If we've hit the root page then stop and return. This will leave the + // cursor on the last element of the last page. + if i == -1 { + return nil, nil, 0 + } + + // Otherwise start from where we left off in the stack and find the + // first element of the first leaf page. + c.stack = c.stack[:i+1] + c.first() + + // If this is an empty page then restart and move back up the stack. + // https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450 + if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 { + continue + } + + return c.keyValue() + } +} + +// search recursively performs a binary search against a given page/node until it finds a given key. +func (c *Cursor) search(key []byte, pgid pgid) { + p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid) + if p != nil && (p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) == 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags)) + } + e := elemRef{page: p, node: n} + c.stack = append(c.stack, e) + + // If we're on a leaf page/node then find the specific node. + if e.isLeaf() { + c.nsearch(key) + return + } + + if n != nil { + c.searchNode(key, n) + return + } + c.searchPage(key, p) +} + +func (c *Cursor) searchNode(key []byte, n *node) { + var exact bool + index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { + // TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now. + // sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index. + ret := bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) + if ret == 0 { + exact = true + } + return ret != -1 + }) + if !exact && index > 0 { + index-- + } + c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index + + // Recursively search to the next page. + c.search(key, n.inodes[index].pgid) +} + +func (c *Cursor) searchPage(key []byte, p *page) { + // Binary search for the correct range. + inodes := p.branchPageElements() + + var exact bool + index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool { + // TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now. + // sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index. + ret := bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key) + if ret == 0 { + exact = true + } + return ret != -1 + }) + if !exact && index > 0 { + index-- + } + c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index + + // Recursively search to the next page. + c.search(key, inodes[index].pgid) +} + +// nsearch searches the leaf node on the top of the stack for a key. +func (c *Cursor) nsearch(key []byte) { + e := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1] + p, n := e.page, e.node + + // If we have a node then search its inodes. + if n != nil { + index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { + return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1 + }) + e.index = index + return + } + + // If we have a page then search its leaf elements. + inodes := p.leafPageElements() + index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool { + return bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key) != -1 + }) + e.index = index +} + +// keyValue returns the key and value of the current leaf element. +func (c *Cursor) keyValue() ([]byte, []byte, uint32) { + ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1] + + // If the cursor is pointing to the end of page/node then return nil. + if ref.count() == 0 || ref.index >= ref.count() { + return nil, nil, 0 + } + + // Retrieve value from node. + if ref.node != nil { + inode := &ref.node.inodes[ref.index] + return inode.key, inode.value, inode.flags + } + + // Or retrieve value from page. + elem := ref.page.leafPageElement(uint16(ref.index)) + return elem.key(), elem.value(), elem.flags +} + +// node returns the node that the cursor is currently positioned on. +func (c *Cursor) node() *node { + _assert(len(c.stack) > 0, "accessing a node with a zero-length cursor stack") + + // If the top of the stack is a leaf node then just return it. + if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.node != nil && ref.isLeaf() { + return ref.node + } + + // Start from root and traverse down the hierarchy. + var n = c.stack[0].node + if n == nil { + n = c.bucket.node(c.stack[0].page.id, nil) + } + for _, ref := range c.stack[:len(c.stack)-1] { + _assert(!n.isLeaf, "expected branch node") + n = n.childAt(int(ref.index)) + } + _assert(n.isLeaf, "expected leaf node") + return n +} + +// elemRef represents a reference to an element on a given page/node. +type elemRef struct { + page *page + node *node + index int +} + +// isLeaf returns whether the ref is pointing at a leaf page/node. +func (r *elemRef) isLeaf() bool { + if r.node != nil { + return r.node.isLeaf + } + return (r.page.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 +} + +// count returns the number of inodes or page elements. +func (r *elemRef) count() int { + if r.node != nil { + return len(r.node.inodes) + } + return int(r.page.count) +} |