diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/juju/ratelimit/ratelimit.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/juju/ratelimit/ratelimit.go | 284 |
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/juju/ratelimit/ratelimit.go b/vendor/github.com/juju/ratelimit/ratelimit.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1c3f25b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/juju/ratelimit/ratelimit.go @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd. +// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception. +// See LICENCE file for details. + +// Package ratelimit provides an efficient token bucket implementation +// that can be used to limit the rate of arbitrary things. +// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_bucket. +package ratelimit + +import ( + "math" + "strconv" + "sync" + "time" +) + +// Bucket represents a token bucket that fills at a predetermined rate. +// Methods on Bucket may be called concurrently. +type Bucket struct { + startTime time.Time + capacity int64 + quantum int64 + fillInterval time.Duration + clock Clock + + // The mutex guards the fields following it. + mu sync.Mutex + + // avail holds the number of available tokens + // in the bucket, as of availTick ticks from startTime. + // It will be negative when there are consumers + // waiting for tokens. + avail int64 + availTick int64 +} + +// Clock is used to inject testable fakes. +type Clock interface { + Now() time.Time + Sleep(d time.Duration) +} + +// realClock implements Clock in terms of standard time functions. +type realClock struct{} + +// Now is identical to time.Now. +func (realClock) Now() time.Time { + return time.Now() +} + +// Sleep is identical to time.Sleep. +func (realClock) Sleep(d time.Duration) { + time.Sleep(d) +} + +// NewBucket returns a new token bucket that fills at the +// rate of one token every fillInterval, up to the given +// maximum capacity. Both arguments must be +// positive. The bucket is initially full. +func NewBucket(fillInterval time.Duration, capacity int64) *Bucket { + return NewBucketWithClock(fillInterval, capacity, realClock{}) +} + +// NewBucketWithClock is identical to NewBucket but injects a testable clock +// interface. +func NewBucketWithClock(fillInterval time.Duration, capacity int64, clock Clock) *Bucket { + return NewBucketWithQuantumAndClock(fillInterval, capacity, 1, clock) +} + +// rateMargin specifes the allowed variance of actual +// rate from specified rate. 1% seems reasonable. +const rateMargin = 0.01 + +// NewBucketWithRate returns a token bucket that fills the bucket +// at the rate of rate tokens per second up to the given +// maximum capacity. Because of limited clock resolution, +// at high rates, the actual rate may be up to 1% different from the +// specified rate. +func NewBucketWithRate(rate float64, capacity int64) *Bucket { + return NewBucketWithRateAndClock(rate, capacity, realClock{}) +} + +// NewBucketWithRateAndClock is identical to NewBucketWithRate but injects a +// testable clock interface. +func NewBucketWithRateAndClock(rate float64, capacity int64, clock Clock) *Bucket { + for quantum := int64(1); quantum < 1<<50; quantum = nextQuantum(quantum) { + fillInterval := time.Duration(1e9 * float64(quantum) / rate) + if fillInterval <= 0 { + continue + } + tb := NewBucketWithQuantumAndClock(fillInterval, capacity, quantum, clock) + if diff := math.Abs(tb.Rate() - rate); diff/rate <= rateMargin { + return tb + } + } + panic("cannot find suitable quantum for " + strconv.FormatFloat(rate, 'g', -1, 64)) +} + +// nextQuantum returns the next quantum to try after q. +// We grow the quantum exponentially, but slowly, so we +// get a good fit in the lower numbers. +func nextQuantum(q int64) int64 { + q1 := q * 11 / 10 + if q1 == q { + q1++ + } + return q1 +} + +// NewBucketWithQuantum is similar to NewBucket, but allows +// the specification of the quantum size - quantum tokens +// are added every fillInterval. +func NewBucketWithQuantum(fillInterval time.Duration, capacity, quantum int64) *Bucket { + return NewBucketWithQuantumAndClock(fillInterval, capacity, quantum, realClock{}) +} + +// NewBucketWithQuantumAndClock is identical to NewBucketWithQuantum but injects +// a testable clock interface. +func NewBucketWithQuantumAndClock(fillInterval time.Duration, capacity, quantum int64, clock Clock) *Bucket { + if fillInterval <= 0 { + panic("token bucket fill interval is not > 0") + } + if capacity <= 0 { + panic("token bucket capacity is not > 0") + } + if quantum <= 0 { + panic("token bucket quantum is not > 0") + } + return &Bucket{ + clock: clock, + startTime: clock.Now(), + capacity: capacity, + quantum: quantum, + avail: capacity, + fillInterval: fillInterval, + } +} + +// Wait takes count tokens from the bucket, waiting until they are +// available. +func (tb *Bucket) Wait(count int64) { + if d := tb.Take(count); d > 0 { + tb.clock.Sleep(d) + } +} + +// WaitMaxDuration is like Wait except that it will +// only take tokens from the bucket if it needs to wait +// for no greater than maxWait. It reports whether +// any tokens have been removed from the bucket +// If no tokens have been removed, it returns immediately. +func (tb *Bucket) WaitMaxDuration(count int64, maxWait time.Duration) bool { + d, ok := tb.TakeMaxDuration(count, maxWait) + if d > 0 { + tb.clock.Sleep(d) + } + return ok +} + +const infinityDuration time.Duration = 0x7fffffffffffffff + +// Take takes count tokens from the bucket without blocking. It returns +// the time that the caller should wait until the tokens are actually +// available. +// +// Note that if the request is irrevocable - there is no way to return +// tokens to the bucket once this method commits us to taking them. +func (tb *Bucket) Take(count int64) time.Duration { + d, _ := tb.take(tb.clock.Now(), count, infinityDuration) + return d +} + +// TakeMaxDuration is like Take, except that +// it will only take tokens from the bucket if the wait +// time for the tokens is no greater than maxWait. +// +// If it would take longer than maxWait for the tokens +// to become available, it does nothing and reports false, +// otherwise it returns the time that the caller should +// wait until the tokens are actually available, and reports +// true. +func (tb *Bucket) TakeMaxDuration(count int64, maxWait time.Duration) (time.Duration, bool) { + return tb.take(tb.clock.Now(), count, maxWait) +} + +// TakeAvailable takes up to count immediately available tokens from the +// bucket. It returns the number of tokens removed, or zero if there are +// no available tokens. It does not block. +func (tb *Bucket) TakeAvailable(count int64) int64 { + return tb.takeAvailable(tb.clock.Now(), count) +} + +// takeAvailable is the internal version of TakeAvailable - it takes the +// current time as an argument to enable easy testing. +func (tb *Bucket) takeAvailable(now time.Time, count int64) int64 { + if count <= 0 { + return 0 + } + tb.mu.Lock() + defer tb.mu.Unlock() + + tb.adjust(now) + if tb.avail <= 0 { + return 0 + } + if count > tb.avail { + count = tb.avail + } + tb.avail -= count + return count +} + +// Available returns the number of available tokens. It will be negative +// when there are consumers waiting for tokens. Note that if this +// returns greater than zero, it does not guarantee that calls that take +// tokens from the buffer will succeed, as the number of available +// tokens could have changed in the meantime. This method is intended +// primarily for metrics reporting and debugging. +func (tb *Bucket) Available() int64 { + return tb.available(tb.clock.Now()) +} + +// available is the internal version of available - it takes the current time as +// an argument to enable easy testing. +func (tb *Bucket) available(now time.Time) int64 { + tb.mu.Lock() + defer tb.mu.Unlock() + tb.adjust(now) + return tb.avail +} + +// Capacity returns the capacity that the bucket was created with. +func (tb *Bucket) Capacity() int64 { + return tb.capacity +} + +// Rate returns the fill rate of the bucket, in tokens per second. +func (tb *Bucket) Rate() float64 { + return 1e9 * float64(tb.quantum) / float64(tb.fillInterval) +} + +// take is the internal version of Take - it takes the current time as +// an argument to enable easy testing. +func (tb *Bucket) take(now time.Time, count int64, maxWait time.Duration) (time.Duration, bool) { + if count <= 0 { + return 0, true + } + tb.mu.Lock() + defer tb.mu.Unlock() + + currentTick := tb.adjust(now) + avail := tb.avail - count + if avail >= 0 { + tb.avail = avail + return 0, true + } + // Round up the missing tokens to the nearest multiple + // of quantum - the tokens won't be available until + // that tick. + endTick := currentTick + (-avail+tb.quantum-1)/tb.quantum + endTime := tb.startTime.Add(time.Duration(endTick) * tb.fillInterval) + waitTime := endTime.Sub(now) + if waitTime > maxWait { + return 0, false + } + tb.avail = avail + return waitTime, true +} + +// adjust adjusts the current bucket capacity based on the current time. +// It returns the current tick. +func (tb *Bucket) adjust(now time.Time) (currentTick int64) { + currentTick = int64(now.Sub(tb.startTime) / tb.fillInterval) + + if tb.avail >= tb.capacity { + return + } + tb.avail += (currentTick - tb.availTick) * tb.quantum + if tb.avail > tb.capacity { + tb.avail = tb.capacity + } + tb.availTick = currentTick + return +} |