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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/klauspost/compress/flate/huffman_bit_writer.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/klauspost/compress/flate/huffman_bit_writer.go | 701 |
1 files changed, 701 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/klauspost/compress/flate/huffman_bit_writer.go b/vendor/github.com/klauspost/compress/flate/huffman_bit_writer.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9b2a699a --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/klauspost/compress/flate/huffman_bit_writer.go @@ -0,0 +1,701 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package flate + +import ( + "io" +) + +const ( + // The largest offset code. + offsetCodeCount = 30 + + // The special code used to mark the end of a block. + endBlockMarker = 256 + + // The first length code. + lengthCodesStart = 257 + + // The number of codegen codes. + codegenCodeCount = 19 + badCode = 255 + + // bufferFlushSize indicates the buffer size + // after which bytes are flushed to the writer. + // Should preferably be a multiple of 6, since + // we accumulate 6 bytes between writes to the buffer. + bufferFlushSize = 240 + + // bufferSize is the actual output byte buffer size. + // It must have additional headroom for a flush + // which can contain up to 8 bytes. + bufferSize = bufferFlushSize + 8 +) + +// The number of extra bits needed by length code X - LENGTH_CODES_START. +var lengthExtraBits = []int8{ + /* 257 */ 0, 0, 0, + /* 260 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, + /* 270 */ 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, + /* 280 */ 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, +} + +// The length indicated by length code X - LENGTH_CODES_START. +var lengthBase = []uint32{ + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, + 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, + 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 255, +} + +// offset code word extra bits. +var offsetExtraBits = []int8{ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, + 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, + 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, + /* extended window */ + 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, +} + +var offsetBase = []uint32{ + /* normal deflate */ + 0x000000, 0x000001, 0x000002, 0x000003, 0x000004, + 0x000006, 0x000008, 0x00000c, 0x000010, 0x000018, + 0x000020, 0x000030, 0x000040, 0x000060, 0x000080, + 0x0000c0, 0x000100, 0x000180, 0x000200, 0x000300, + 0x000400, 0x000600, 0x000800, 0x000c00, 0x001000, + 0x001800, 0x002000, 0x003000, 0x004000, 0x006000, + + /* extended window */ + 0x008000, 0x00c000, 0x010000, 0x018000, 0x020000, + 0x030000, 0x040000, 0x060000, 0x080000, 0x0c0000, + 0x100000, 0x180000, 0x200000, 0x300000, +} + +// The odd order in which the codegen code sizes are written. +var codegenOrder = []uint32{16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15} + +type huffmanBitWriter struct { + // writer is the underlying writer. + // Do not use it directly; use the write method, which ensures + // that Write errors are sticky. + writer io.Writer + + // Data waiting to be written is bytes[0:nbytes] + // and then the low nbits of bits. + bits uint64 + nbits uint + bytes [bufferSize]byte + codegenFreq [codegenCodeCount]int32 + nbytes int + literalFreq []int32 + offsetFreq []int32 + codegen []uint8 + literalEncoding *huffmanEncoder + offsetEncoding *huffmanEncoder + codegenEncoding *huffmanEncoder + err error +} + +func newHuffmanBitWriter(w io.Writer) *huffmanBitWriter { + return &huffmanBitWriter{ + writer: w, + literalFreq: make([]int32, maxNumLit), + offsetFreq: make([]int32, offsetCodeCount), + codegen: make([]uint8, maxNumLit+offsetCodeCount+1), + literalEncoding: newHuffmanEncoder(maxNumLit), + codegenEncoding: newHuffmanEncoder(codegenCodeCount), + offsetEncoding: newHuffmanEncoder(offsetCodeCount), + } +} + +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) reset(writer io.Writer) { + w.writer = writer + w.bits, w.nbits, w.nbytes, w.err = 0, 0, 0, nil + w.bytes = [bufferSize]byte{} +} + +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) flush() { + if w.err != nil { + w.nbits = 0 + return + } + n := w.nbytes + for w.nbits != 0 { + w.bytes[n] = byte(w.bits) + w.bits >>= 8 + if w.nbits > 8 { // Avoid underflow + w.nbits -= 8 + } else { + w.nbits = 0 + } + n++ + } + w.bits = 0 + w.write(w.bytes[:n]) + w.nbytes = 0 +} + +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) write(b []byte) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + _, w.err = w.writer.Write(b) +} + +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBits(b int32, nb uint) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + w.bits |= uint64(b) << w.nbits + w.nbits += nb + if w.nbits >= 48 { + bits := w.bits + w.bits >>= 48 + w.nbits -= 48 + n := w.nbytes + bytes := w.bytes[n : n+6] + bytes[0] = byte(bits) + bytes[1] = byte(bits >> 8) + bytes[2] = byte(bits >> 16) + bytes[3] = byte(bits >> 24) + bytes[4] = byte(bits >> 32) + bytes[5] = byte(bits >> 40) + n += 6 + if n >= bufferFlushSize { + w.write(w.bytes[:n]) + n = 0 + } + w.nbytes = n + } +} + +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBytes(bytes []byte) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + n := w.nbytes + if w.nbits&7 != 0 { + w.err = InternalError("writeBytes with unfinished bits") + return + } + for w.nbits != 0 { + w.bytes[n] = byte(w.bits) + w.bits >>= 8 + w.nbits -= 8 + n++ + } + if n != 0 { + w.write(w.bytes[:n]) + } + w.nbytes = 0 + w.write(bytes) +} + +// RFC 1951 3.2.7 specifies a special run-length encoding for specifying +// the literal and offset lengths arrays (which are concatenated into a single +// array). This method generates that run-length encoding. +// +// The result is written into the codegen array, and the frequencies +// of each code is written into the codegenFreq array. +// Codes 0-15 are single byte codes. Codes 16-18 are followed by additional +// information. Code badCode is an end marker +// +// numLiterals The number of literals in literalEncoding +// numOffsets The number of offsets in offsetEncoding +// litenc, offenc The literal and offset encoder to use +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) generateCodegen(numLiterals int, numOffsets int, litEnc, offEnc *huffmanEncoder) { + for i := range w.codegenFreq { + w.codegenFreq[i] = 0 + } + // Note that we are using codegen both as a temporary variable for holding + // a copy of the frequencies, and as the place where we put the result. + // This is fine because the output is always shorter than the input used + // so far. + codegen := w.codegen // cache + // Copy the concatenated code sizes to codegen. Put a marker at the end. + cgnl := codegen[:numLiterals] + for i := range cgnl { + cgnl[i] = uint8(litEnc.codes[i].len) + } + + cgnl = codegen[numLiterals : numLiterals+numOffsets] + for i := range cgnl { + cgnl[i] = uint8(offEnc.codes[i].len) + } + codegen[numLiterals+numOffsets] = badCode + + size := codegen[0] + count := 1 + outIndex := 0 + for inIndex := 1; size != badCode; inIndex++ { + // INVARIANT: We have seen "count" copies of size that have not yet + // had output generated for them. + nextSize := codegen[inIndex] + if nextSize == size { + count++ + continue + } + // We need to generate codegen indicating "count" of size. + if size != 0 { + codegen[outIndex] = size + outIndex++ + w.codegenFreq[size]++ + count-- + for count >= 3 { + n := 6 + if n > count { + n = count + } + codegen[outIndex] = 16 + outIndex++ + codegen[outIndex] = uint8(n - 3) + outIndex++ + w.codegenFreq[16]++ + count -= n + } + } else { + for count >= 11 { + n := 138 + if n > count { + n = count + } + codegen[outIndex] = 18 + outIndex++ + codegen[outIndex] = uint8(n - 11) + outIndex++ + w.codegenFreq[18]++ + count -= n + } + if count >= 3 { + // count >= 3 && count <= 10 + codegen[outIndex] = 17 + outIndex++ + codegen[outIndex] = uint8(count - 3) + outIndex++ + w.codegenFreq[17]++ + count = 0 + } + } + count-- + for ; count >= 0; count-- { + codegen[outIndex] = size + outIndex++ + w.codegenFreq[size]++ + } + // Set up invariant for next time through the loop. + size = nextSize + count = 1 + } + // Marker indicating the end of the codegen. + codegen[outIndex] = badCode +} + +// dynamicSize returns the size of dynamically encoded data in bits. +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) dynamicSize(litEnc, offEnc *huffmanEncoder, extraBits int) (size, numCodegens int) { + numCodegens = len(w.codegenFreq) + for numCodegens > 4 && w.codegenFreq[codegenOrder[numCodegens-1]] == 0 { + numCodegens-- + } + header := 3 + 5 + 5 + 4 + (3 * numCodegens) + + w.codegenEncoding.bitLength(w.codegenFreq[:]) + + int(w.codegenFreq[16])*2 + + int(w.codegenFreq[17])*3 + + int(w.codegenFreq[18])*7 + size = header + + litEnc.bitLength(w.literalFreq) + + offEnc.bitLength(w.offsetFreq) + + extraBits + + return size, numCodegens +} + +// fixedSize returns the size of dynamically encoded data in bits. +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) fixedSize(extraBits int) int { + return 3 + + fixedLiteralEncoding.bitLength(w.literalFreq) + + fixedOffsetEncoding.bitLength(w.offsetFreq) + + extraBits +} + +// storedSize calculates the stored size, including header. +// The function returns the size in bits and whether the block +// fits inside a single block. +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) storedSize(in []byte) (int, bool) { + if in == nil { + return 0, false + } + if len(in) <= maxStoreBlockSize { + return (len(in) + 5) * 8, true + } + return 0, false +} + +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeCode(c hcode) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + w.bits |= uint64(c.code) << w.nbits + w.nbits += uint(c.len) + if w.nbits >= 48 { + bits := w.bits + w.bits >>= 48 + w.nbits -= 48 + n := w.nbytes + bytes := w.bytes[n : n+6] + bytes[0] = byte(bits) + bytes[1] = byte(bits >> 8) + bytes[2] = byte(bits >> 16) + bytes[3] = byte(bits >> 24) + bytes[4] = byte(bits >> 32) + bytes[5] = byte(bits >> 40) + n += 6 + if n >= bufferFlushSize { + w.write(w.bytes[:n]) + n = 0 + } + w.nbytes = n + } +} + +// Write the header of a dynamic Huffman block to the output stream. +// +// numLiterals The number of literals specified in codegen +// numOffsets The number of offsets specified in codegen +// numCodegens The number of codegens used in codegen +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeDynamicHeader(numLiterals int, numOffsets int, numCodegens int, isEof bool) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + var firstBits int32 = 4 + if isEof { + firstBits = 5 + } + w.writeBits(firstBits, 3) + w.writeBits(int32(numLiterals-257), 5) + w.writeBits(int32(numOffsets-1), 5) + w.writeBits(int32(numCodegens-4), 4) + + for i := 0; i < numCodegens; i++ { + value := uint(w.codegenEncoding.codes[codegenOrder[i]].len) + w.writeBits(int32(value), 3) + } + + i := 0 + for { + var codeWord int = int(w.codegen[i]) + i++ + if codeWord == badCode { + break + } + w.writeCode(w.codegenEncoding.codes[uint32(codeWord)]) + + switch codeWord { + case 16: + w.writeBits(int32(w.codegen[i]), 2) + i++ + break + case 17: + w.writeBits(int32(w.codegen[i]), 3) + i++ + break + case 18: + w.writeBits(int32(w.codegen[i]), 7) + i++ + break + } + } +} + +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeStoredHeader(length int, isEof bool) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + var flag int32 + if isEof { + flag = 1 + } + w.writeBits(flag, 3) + w.flush() + w.writeBits(int32(length), 16) + w.writeBits(int32(^uint16(length)), 16) +} + +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeFixedHeader(isEof bool) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + // Indicate that we are a fixed Huffman block + var value int32 = 2 + if isEof { + value = 3 + } + w.writeBits(value, 3) +} + +// writeBlock will write a block of tokens with the smallest encoding. +// The original input can be supplied, and if the huffman encoded data +// is larger than the original bytes, the data will be written as a +// stored block. +// If the input is nil, the tokens will always be Huffman encoded. +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBlock(tokens []token, eof bool, input []byte) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + + tokens = append(tokens, endBlockMarker) + numLiterals, numOffsets := w.indexTokens(tokens) + + var extraBits int + storedSize, storable := w.storedSize(input) + if storable { + // We only bother calculating the costs of the extra bits required by + // the length of offset fields (which will be the same for both fixed + // and dynamic encoding), if we need to compare those two encodings + // against stored encoding. + for lengthCode := lengthCodesStart + 8; lengthCode < numLiterals; lengthCode++ { + // First eight length codes have extra size = 0. + extraBits += int(w.literalFreq[lengthCode]) * int(lengthExtraBits[lengthCode-lengthCodesStart]) + } + for offsetCode := 4; offsetCode < numOffsets; offsetCode++ { + // First four offset codes have extra size = 0. + extraBits += int(w.offsetFreq[offsetCode]) * int(offsetExtraBits[offsetCode]) + } + } + + // Figure out smallest code. + // Fixed Huffman baseline. + var literalEncoding = fixedLiteralEncoding + var offsetEncoding = fixedOffsetEncoding + var size = w.fixedSize(extraBits) + + // Dynamic Huffman? + var numCodegens int + + // Generate codegen and codegenFrequencies, which indicates how to encode + // the literalEncoding and the offsetEncoding. + w.generateCodegen(numLiterals, numOffsets, w.literalEncoding, w.offsetEncoding) + w.codegenEncoding.generate(w.codegenFreq[:], 7) + dynamicSize, numCodegens := w.dynamicSize(w.literalEncoding, w.offsetEncoding, extraBits) + + if dynamicSize < size { + size = dynamicSize + literalEncoding = w.literalEncoding + offsetEncoding = w.offsetEncoding + } + + // Stored bytes? + if storable && storedSize < size { + w.writeStoredHeader(len(input), eof) + w.writeBytes(input) + return + } + + // Huffman. + if literalEncoding == fixedLiteralEncoding { + w.writeFixedHeader(eof) + } else { + w.writeDynamicHeader(numLiterals, numOffsets, numCodegens, eof) + } + + // Write the tokens. + w.writeTokens(tokens, literalEncoding.codes, offsetEncoding.codes) +} + +// writeBlockDynamic encodes a block using a dynamic Huffman table. +// This should be used if the symbols used have a disproportionate +// histogram distribution. +// If input is supplied and the compression savings are below 1/16th of the +// input size the block is stored. +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBlockDynamic(tokens []token, eof bool, input []byte) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + + tokens = append(tokens, endBlockMarker) + numLiterals, numOffsets := w.indexTokens(tokens) + + // Generate codegen and codegenFrequencies, which indicates how to encode + // the literalEncoding and the offsetEncoding. + w.generateCodegen(numLiterals, numOffsets, w.literalEncoding, w.offsetEncoding) + w.codegenEncoding.generate(w.codegenFreq[:], 7) + size, numCodegens := w.dynamicSize(w.literalEncoding, w.offsetEncoding, 0) + + // Store bytes, if we don't get a reasonable improvement. + if ssize, storable := w.storedSize(input); storable && ssize < (size+size>>4) { + w.writeStoredHeader(len(input), eof) + w.writeBytes(input) + return + } + + // Write Huffman table. + w.writeDynamicHeader(numLiterals, numOffsets, numCodegens, eof) + + // Write the tokens. + w.writeTokens(tokens, w.literalEncoding.codes, w.offsetEncoding.codes) +} + +// indexTokens indexes a slice of tokens, and updates +// literalFreq and offsetFreq, and generates literalEncoding +// and offsetEncoding. +// The number of literal and offset tokens is returned. +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) indexTokens(tokens []token) (numLiterals, numOffsets int) { + for i := range w.literalFreq { + w.literalFreq[i] = 0 + } + for i := range w.offsetFreq { + w.offsetFreq[i] = 0 + } + + for _, t := range tokens { + if t < matchType { + w.literalFreq[t.literal()]++ + continue + } + length := t.length() + offset := t.offset() + w.literalFreq[lengthCodesStart+lengthCode(length)]++ + w.offsetFreq[offsetCode(offset)]++ + } + + // get the number of literals + numLiterals = len(w.literalFreq) + for w.literalFreq[numLiterals-1] == 0 { + numLiterals-- + } + // get the number of offsets + numOffsets = len(w.offsetFreq) + for numOffsets > 0 && w.offsetFreq[numOffsets-1] == 0 { + numOffsets-- + } + if numOffsets == 0 { + // We haven't found a single match. If we want to go with the dynamic encoding, + // we should count at least one offset to be sure that the offset huffman tree could be encoded. + w.offsetFreq[0] = 1 + numOffsets = 1 + } + w.literalEncoding.generate(w.literalFreq, 15) + w.offsetEncoding.generate(w.offsetFreq, 15) + return +} + +// writeTokens writes a slice of tokens to the output. +// codes for literal and offset encoding must be supplied. +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeTokens(tokens []token, leCodes, oeCodes []hcode) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + for _, t := range tokens { + if t < matchType { + w.writeCode(leCodes[t.literal()]) + continue + } + // Write the length + length := t.length() + lengthCode := lengthCode(length) + w.writeCode(leCodes[lengthCode+lengthCodesStart]) + extraLengthBits := uint(lengthExtraBits[lengthCode]) + if extraLengthBits > 0 { + extraLength := int32(length - lengthBase[lengthCode]) + w.writeBits(extraLength, extraLengthBits) + } + // Write the offset + offset := t.offset() + offsetCode := offsetCode(offset) + w.writeCode(oeCodes[offsetCode]) + extraOffsetBits := uint(offsetExtraBits[offsetCode]) + if extraOffsetBits > 0 { + extraOffset := int32(offset - offsetBase[offsetCode]) + w.writeBits(extraOffset, extraOffsetBits) + } + } +} + +// huffOffset is a static offset encoder used for huffman only encoding. +// It can be reused since we will not be encoding offset values. +var huffOffset *huffmanEncoder + +func init() { + w := newHuffmanBitWriter(nil) + w.offsetFreq[0] = 1 + huffOffset = newHuffmanEncoder(offsetCodeCount) + huffOffset.generate(w.offsetFreq, 15) +} + +// writeBlockHuff encodes a block of bytes as either +// Huffman encoded literals or uncompressed bytes if the +// results only gains very little from compression. +func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBlockHuff(eof bool, input []byte) { + if w.err != nil { + return + } + + // Clear histogram + for i := range w.literalFreq { + w.literalFreq[i] = 0 + } + + // Add everything as literals + histogram(input, w.literalFreq) + + w.literalFreq[endBlockMarker] = 1 + + const numLiterals = endBlockMarker + 1 + const numOffsets = 1 + + w.literalEncoding.generate(w.literalFreq, 15) + + // Figure out smallest code. + // Always use dynamic Huffman or Store + var numCodegens int + + // Generate codegen and codegenFrequencies, which indicates how to encode + // the literalEncoding and the offsetEncoding. + w.generateCodegen(numLiterals, numOffsets, w.literalEncoding, huffOffset) + w.codegenEncoding.generate(w.codegenFreq[:], 7) + size, numCodegens := w.dynamicSize(w.literalEncoding, huffOffset, 0) + + // Store bytes, if we don't get a reasonable improvement. + if ssize, storable := w.storedSize(input); storable && ssize < (size+size>>4) { + w.writeStoredHeader(len(input), eof) + w.writeBytes(input) + return + } + + // Huffman. + w.writeDynamicHeader(numLiterals, numOffsets, numCodegens, eof) + encoding := w.literalEncoding.codes[:257] + n := w.nbytes + for _, t := range input { + // Bitwriting inlined, ~30% speedup + c := encoding[t] + w.bits |= uint64(c.code) << w.nbits + w.nbits += uint(c.len) + if w.nbits < 48 { + continue + } + // Store 6 bytes + bits := w.bits + w.bits >>= 48 + w.nbits -= 48 + bytes := w.bytes[n : n+6] + bytes[0] = byte(bits) + bytes[1] = byte(bits >> 8) + bytes[2] = byte(bits >> 16) + bytes[3] = byte(bits >> 24) + bytes[4] = byte(bits >> 32) + bytes[5] = byte(bits >> 40) + n += 6 + if n < bufferFlushSize { + continue + } + w.write(w.bytes[:n]) + if w.err != nil { + return // Return early in the event of write failures + } + n = 0 + } + w.nbytes = n + w.writeCode(encoding[endBlockMarker]) +} |