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-
-# OpenTracing API for Go
-
-This package is a Go platform API for OpenTracing.
-
-## Required Reading
-
-In order to understand the Go platform API, one must first be familiar with the
-[OpenTracing project](https://opentracing.io) and
-[terminology](https://opentracing.io/specification/) more specifically.
-
-## API overview for those adding instrumentation
-
-Everyday consumers of this `opentracing` package really only need to worry
-about a couple of key abstractions: the `StartSpan` function, the `Span`
-interface, and binding a `Tracer` at `main()`-time. Here are code snippets
-demonstrating some important use cases.
-
-#### Singleton initialization
-
-The simplest starting point is `./default_tracer.go`. As early as possible, call
-
-```go
- import "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
- import ".../some_tracing_impl"
-
- func main() {
- opentracing.SetGlobalTracer(
- // tracing impl specific:
- some_tracing_impl.New(...),
- )
- ...
- }
-```
-
-#### Non-Singleton initialization
-
-If you prefer direct control to singletons, manage ownership of the
-`opentracing.Tracer` implementation explicitly.
-
-#### Creating a Span given an existing Go `context.Context`
-
-If you use `context.Context` in your application, OpenTracing's Go library will
-happily rely on it for `Span` propagation. To start a new (blocking child)
-`Span`, you can use `StartSpanFromContext`.
-
-```go
- func xyz(ctx context.Context, ...) {
- ...
- span, ctx := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "operation_name")
- defer span.Finish()
- span.LogFields(
- log.String("event", "soft error"),
- log.String("type", "cache timeout"),
- log.Int("waited.millis", 1500))
- ...
- }
-```
-
-#### Starting an empty trace by creating a "root span"
-
-It's always possible to create a "root" `Span` with no parent or other causal
-reference.
-
-```go
- func xyz() {
- ...
- sp := opentracing.StartSpan("operation_name")
- defer sp.Finish()
- ...
- }
-```
-
-#### Creating a (child) Span given an existing (parent) Span
-
-```go
- func xyz(parentSpan opentracing.Span, ...) {
- ...
- sp := opentracing.StartSpan(
- "operation_name",
- opentracing.ChildOf(parentSpan.Context()))
- defer sp.Finish()
- ...
- }
-```
-
-#### Serializing to the wire
-
-```go
- func makeSomeRequest(ctx context.Context) ... {
- if span := opentracing.SpanFromContext(ctx); span != nil {
- httpClient := &http.Client{}
- httpReq, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://myservice/", nil)
-
- // Transmit the span's TraceContext as HTTP headers on our
- // outbound request.
- opentracing.GlobalTracer().Inject(
- span.Context(),
- opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
- opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(httpReq.Header))
-
- resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
- ...
- }
- ...
- }
-```
-
-#### Deserializing from the wire
-
-```go
- http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
- var serverSpan opentracing.Span
- appSpecificOperationName := ...
- wireContext, err := opentracing.GlobalTracer().Extract(
- opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
- opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(req.Header))
- if err != nil {
- // Optionally record something about err here
- }
-
- // Create the span referring to the RPC client if available.
- // If wireContext == nil, a root span will be created.
- serverSpan = opentracing.StartSpan(
- appSpecificOperationName,
- ext.RPCServerOption(wireContext))
-
- defer serverSpan.Finish()
-
- ctx := opentracing.ContextWithSpan(context.Background(), serverSpan)
- ...
- }
-```
-
-#### Conditionally capture a field using `log.Noop`
-
-In some situations, you may want to dynamically decide whether or not
-to log a field. For example, you may want to capture additional data,
-such as a customer ID, in non-production environments:
-
-```go
- func Customer(order *Order) log.Field {
- if os.Getenv("ENVIRONMENT") == "dev" {
- return log.String("customer", order.Customer.ID)
- }
- return log.Noop()
- }
-```
-
-#### Goroutine-safety
-
-The entire public API is goroutine-safe and does not require external
-synchronization.
-
-## API pointers for those implementing a tracing system
-
-Tracing system implementors may be able to reuse or copy-paste-modify the `basictracer` package, found [here](https://github.com/opentracing/basictracer-go). In particular, see `basictracer.New(...)`.
-
-## API compatibility
-
-For the time being, "mild" backwards-incompatible changes may be made without changing the major version number. As OpenTracing and `opentracing-go` mature, backwards compatibility will become more of a priority.
-
-## Tracer test suite
-
-A test suite is available in the [harness](https://godoc.org/github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go/harness) package that can assist Tracer implementors to assert that their Tracer is working correctly.
-
-## Licensing
-
-[Apache 2.0 License](./LICENSE).