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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go | 1517 |
1 files changed, 1517 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go b/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..34d1bf367 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go @@ -0,0 +1,1517 @@ +// Copyright © 2013 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package cobra is a commander providing a simple interface to create powerful modern CLI interfaces. +// In addition to providing an interface, Cobra simultaneously provides a controller to organize your application code. +package cobra + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "sort" + "strings" + + flag "github.com/spf13/pflag" +) + +// FParseErrWhitelist configures Flag parse errors to be ignored +type FParseErrWhitelist flag.ParseErrorsWhitelist + +// Command is just that, a command for your application. +// E.g. 'go run ...' - 'run' is the command. Cobra requires +// you to define the usage and description as part of your command +// definition to ensure usability. +type Command struct { + // Use is the one-line usage message. + Use string + + // Aliases is an array of aliases that can be used instead of the first word in Use. + Aliases []string + + // SuggestFor is an array of command names for which this command will be suggested - + // similar to aliases but only suggests. + SuggestFor []string + + // Short is the short description shown in the 'help' output. + Short string + + // Long is the long message shown in the 'help <this-command>' output. + Long string + + // Example is examples of how to use the command. + Example string + + // ValidArgs is list of all valid non-flag arguments that are accepted in bash completions + ValidArgs []string + + // Expected arguments + Args PositionalArgs + + // ArgAliases is List of aliases for ValidArgs. + // These are not suggested to the user in the bash completion, + // but accepted if entered manually. + ArgAliases []string + + // BashCompletionFunction is custom functions used by the bash autocompletion generator. + BashCompletionFunction string + + // Deprecated defines, if this command is deprecated and should print this string when used. + Deprecated string + + // Hidden defines, if this command is hidden and should NOT show up in the list of available commands. + Hidden bool + + // Annotations are key/value pairs that can be used by applications to identify or + // group commands. + Annotations map[string]string + + // Version defines the version for this command. If this value is non-empty and the command does not + // define a "version" flag, a "version" boolean flag will be added to the command and, if specified, + // will print content of the "Version" variable. + Version string + + // The *Run functions are executed in the following order: + // * PersistentPreRun() + // * PreRun() + // * Run() + // * PostRun() + // * PersistentPostRun() + // All functions get the same args, the arguments after the command name. + // + // PersistentPreRun: children of this command will inherit and execute. + PersistentPreRun func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // PersistentPreRunE: PersistentPreRun but returns an error. + PersistentPreRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + // PreRun: children of this command will not inherit. + PreRun func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // PreRunE: PreRun but returns an error. + PreRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + // Run: Typically the actual work function. Most commands will only implement this. + Run func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // RunE: Run but returns an error. + RunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + // PostRun: run after the Run command. + PostRun func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // PostRunE: PostRun but returns an error. + PostRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + // PersistentPostRun: children of this command will inherit and execute after PostRun. + PersistentPostRun func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // PersistentPostRunE: PersistentPostRun but returns an error. + PersistentPostRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + + // SilenceErrors is an option to quiet errors down stream. + SilenceErrors bool + + // SilenceUsage is an option to silence usage when an error occurs. + SilenceUsage bool + + // DisableFlagParsing disables the flag parsing. + // If this is true all flags will be passed to the command as arguments. + DisableFlagParsing bool + + // DisableAutoGenTag defines, if gen tag ("Auto generated by spf13/cobra...") + // will be printed by generating docs for this command. + DisableAutoGenTag bool + + // DisableFlagsInUseLine will disable the addition of [flags] to the usage + // line of a command when printing help or generating docs + DisableFlagsInUseLine bool + + // DisableSuggestions disables the suggestions based on Levenshtein distance + // that go along with 'unknown command' messages. + DisableSuggestions bool + // SuggestionsMinimumDistance defines minimum levenshtein distance to display suggestions. + // Must be > 0. + SuggestionsMinimumDistance int + + // TraverseChildren parses flags on all parents before executing child command. + TraverseChildren bool + + //FParseErrWhitelist flag parse errors to be ignored + FParseErrWhitelist FParseErrWhitelist + + // commands is the list of commands supported by this program. + commands []*Command + // parent is a parent command for this command. + parent *Command + // Max lengths of commands' string lengths for use in padding. + commandsMaxUseLen int + commandsMaxCommandPathLen int + commandsMaxNameLen int + // commandsAreSorted defines, if command slice are sorted or not. + commandsAreSorted bool + // commandCalledAs is the name or alias value used to call this command. + commandCalledAs struct { + name string + called bool + } + + // args is actual args parsed from flags. + args []string + // flagErrorBuf contains all error messages from pflag. + flagErrorBuf *bytes.Buffer + // flags is full set of flags. + flags *flag.FlagSet + // pflags contains persistent flags. + pflags *flag.FlagSet + // lflags contains local flags. + lflags *flag.FlagSet + // iflags contains inherited flags. + iflags *flag.FlagSet + // parentsPflags is all persistent flags of cmd's parents. + parentsPflags *flag.FlagSet + // globNormFunc is the global normalization function + // that we can use on every pflag set and children commands + globNormFunc func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) flag.NormalizedName + + // output is an output writer defined by user. + output io.Writer + // usageFunc is usage func defined by user. + usageFunc func(*Command) error + // usageTemplate is usage template defined by user. + usageTemplate string + // flagErrorFunc is func defined by user and it's called when the parsing of + // flags returns an error. + flagErrorFunc func(*Command, error) error + // helpTemplate is help template defined by user. + helpTemplate string + // helpFunc is help func defined by user. + helpFunc func(*Command, []string) + // helpCommand is command with usage 'help'. If it's not defined by user, + // cobra uses default help command. + helpCommand *Command + // versionTemplate is the version template defined by user. + versionTemplate string +} + +// SetArgs sets arguments for the command. It is set to os.Args[1:] by default, if desired, can be overridden +// particularly useful when testing. +func (c *Command) SetArgs(a []string) { + c.args = a +} + +// SetOutput sets the destination for usage and error messages. +// If output is nil, os.Stderr is used. +func (c *Command) SetOutput(output io.Writer) { + c.output = output +} + +// SetUsageFunc sets usage function. Usage can be defined by application. +func (c *Command) SetUsageFunc(f func(*Command) error) { + c.usageFunc = f +} + +// SetUsageTemplate sets usage template. Can be defined by Application. +func (c *Command) SetUsageTemplate(s string) { + c.usageTemplate = s +} + +// SetFlagErrorFunc sets a function to generate an error when flag parsing +// fails. +func (c *Command) SetFlagErrorFunc(f func(*Command, error) error) { + c.flagErrorFunc = f +} + +// SetHelpFunc sets help function. Can be defined by Application. +func (c *Command) SetHelpFunc(f func(*Command, []string)) { + c.helpFunc = f +} + +// SetHelpCommand sets help command. +func (c *Command) SetHelpCommand(cmd *Command) { + c.helpCommand = cmd +} + +// SetHelpTemplate sets help template to be used. Application can use it to set custom template. +func (c *Command) SetHelpTemplate(s string) { + c.helpTemplate = s +} + +// SetVersionTemplate sets version template to be used. Application can use it to set custom template. +func (c *Command) SetVersionTemplate(s string) { + c.versionTemplate = s +} + +// SetGlobalNormalizationFunc sets a normalization function to all flag sets and also to child commands. +// The user should not have a cyclic dependency on commands. +func (c *Command) SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(n func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) flag.NormalizedName) { + c.Flags().SetNormalizeFunc(n) + c.PersistentFlags().SetNormalizeFunc(n) + c.globNormFunc = n + + for _, command := range c.commands { + command.SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(n) + } +} + +// OutOrStdout returns output to stdout. +func (c *Command) OutOrStdout() io.Writer { + return c.getOut(os.Stdout) +} + +// OutOrStderr returns output to stderr +func (c *Command) OutOrStderr() io.Writer { + return c.getOut(os.Stderr) +} + +func (c *Command) getOut(def io.Writer) io.Writer { + if c.output != nil { + return c.output + } + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.getOut(def) + } + return def +} + +// UsageFunc returns either the function set by SetUsageFunc for this command +// or a parent, or it returns a default usage function. +func (c *Command) UsageFunc() (f func(*Command) error) { + if c.usageFunc != nil { + return c.usageFunc + } + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Parent().UsageFunc() + } + return func(c *Command) error { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + err := tmpl(c.OutOrStderr(), c.UsageTemplate(), c) + if err != nil { + c.Println(err) + } + return err + } +} + +// Usage puts out the usage for the command. +// Used when a user provides invalid input. +// Can be defined by user by overriding UsageFunc. +func (c *Command) Usage() error { + return c.UsageFunc()(c) +} + +// HelpFunc returns either the function set by SetHelpFunc for this command +// or a parent, or it returns a function with default help behavior. +func (c *Command) HelpFunc() func(*Command, []string) { + if c.helpFunc != nil { + return c.helpFunc + } + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Parent().HelpFunc() + } + return func(c *Command, a []string) { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + err := tmpl(c.OutOrStdout(), c.HelpTemplate(), c) + if err != nil { + c.Println(err) + } + } +} + +// Help puts out the help for the command. +// Used when a user calls help [command]. +// Can be defined by user by overriding HelpFunc. +func (c *Command) Help() error { + c.HelpFunc()(c, []string{}) + return nil +} + +// UsageString return usage string. +func (c *Command) UsageString() string { + tmpOutput := c.output + bb := new(bytes.Buffer) + c.SetOutput(bb) + c.Usage() + c.output = tmpOutput + return bb.String() +} + +// FlagErrorFunc returns either the function set by SetFlagErrorFunc for this +// command or a parent, or it returns a function which returns the original +// error. +func (c *Command) FlagErrorFunc() (f func(*Command, error) error) { + if c.flagErrorFunc != nil { + return c.flagErrorFunc + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.FlagErrorFunc() + } + return func(c *Command, err error) error { + return err + } +} + +var minUsagePadding = 25 + +// UsagePadding return padding for the usage. +func (c *Command) UsagePadding() int { + if c.parent == nil || minUsagePadding > c.parent.commandsMaxUseLen { + return minUsagePadding + } + return c.parent.commandsMaxUseLen +} + +var minCommandPathPadding = 11 + +// CommandPathPadding return padding for the command path. +func (c *Command) CommandPathPadding() int { + if c.parent == nil || minCommandPathPadding > c.parent.commandsMaxCommandPathLen { + return minCommandPathPadding + } + return c.parent.commandsMaxCommandPathLen +} + +var minNamePadding = 11 + +// NamePadding returns padding for the name. +func (c *Command) NamePadding() int { + if c.parent == nil || minNamePadding > c.parent.commandsMaxNameLen { + return minNamePadding + } + return c.parent.commandsMaxNameLen +} + +// UsageTemplate returns usage template for the command. +func (c *Command) UsageTemplate() string { + if c.usageTemplate != "" { + return c.usageTemplate + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.UsageTemplate() + } + return `Usage:{{if .Runnable}} + {{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}} + {{.CommandPath}} [command]{{end}}{{if gt (len .Aliases) 0}} + +Aliases: + {{.NameAndAliases}}{{end}}{{if .HasExample}} + +Examples: +{{.Example}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}} + +Available Commands:{{range .Commands}}{{if (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help"))}} + {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableLocalFlags}} + +Flags: +{{.LocalFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableInheritedFlags}} + +Global Flags: +{{.InheritedFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasHelpSubCommands}} + +Additional help topics:{{range .Commands}}{{if .IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand}} + {{rpad .CommandPath .CommandPathPadding}} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}} + +Use "{{.CommandPath}} [command] --help" for more information about a command.{{end}} +` +} + +// HelpTemplate return help template for the command. +func (c *Command) HelpTemplate() string { + if c.helpTemplate != "" { + return c.helpTemplate + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.HelpTemplate() + } + return `{{with (or .Long .Short)}}{{. | trimTrailingWhitespaces}} + +{{end}}{{if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}` +} + +// VersionTemplate return version template for the command. +func (c *Command) VersionTemplate() string { + if c.versionTemplate != "" { + return c.versionTemplate + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.VersionTemplate() + } + return `{{with .Name}}{{printf "%s " .}}{{end}}{{printf "version %s" .Version}} +` +} + +func hasNoOptDefVal(name string, fs *flag.FlagSet) bool { + flag := fs.Lookup(name) + if flag == nil { + return false + } + return flag.NoOptDefVal != "" +} + +func shortHasNoOptDefVal(name string, fs *flag.FlagSet) bool { + if len(name) == 0 { + return false + } + + flag := fs.ShorthandLookup(name[:1]) + if flag == nil { + return false + } + return flag.NoOptDefVal != "" +} + +func stripFlags(args []string, c *Command) []string { + if len(args) == 0 { + return args + } + c.mergePersistentFlags() + + commands := []string{} + flags := c.Flags() + +Loop: + for len(args) > 0 { + s := args[0] + args = args[1:] + switch { + case s == "--": + // "--" terminates the flags + break Loop + case strings.HasPrefix(s, "--") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && !hasNoOptDefVal(s[2:], flags): + // If '--flag arg' then + // delete arg from args. + fallthrough // (do the same as below) + case strings.HasPrefix(s, "-") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && len(s) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(s[1:], flags): + // If '-f arg' then + // delete 'arg' from args or break the loop if len(args) <= 1. + if len(args) <= 1 { + break Loop + } else { + args = args[1:] + continue + } + case s != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(s, "-"): + commands = append(commands, s) + } + } + + return commands +} + +// argsMinusFirstX removes only the first x from args. Otherwise, commands that look like +// openshift admin policy add-role-to-user admin my-user, lose the admin argument (arg[4]). +func argsMinusFirstX(args []string, x string) []string { + for i, y := range args { + if x == y { + ret := []string{} + ret = append(ret, args[:i]...) + ret = append(ret, args[i+1:]...) + return ret + } + } + return args +} + +func isFlagArg(arg string) bool { + return ((len(arg) >= 3 && arg[1] == '-') || + (len(arg) >= 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-')) +} + +// Find the target command given the args and command tree +// Meant to be run on the highest node. Only searches down. +func (c *Command) Find(args []string) (*Command, []string, error) { + var innerfind func(*Command, []string) (*Command, []string) + + innerfind = func(c *Command, innerArgs []string) (*Command, []string) { + argsWOflags := stripFlags(innerArgs, c) + if len(argsWOflags) == 0 { + return c, innerArgs + } + nextSubCmd := argsWOflags[0] + + cmd := c.findNext(nextSubCmd) + if cmd != nil { + return innerfind(cmd, argsMinusFirstX(innerArgs, nextSubCmd)) + } + return c, innerArgs + } + + commandFound, a := innerfind(c, args) + if commandFound.Args == nil { + return commandFound, a, legacyArgs(commandFound, stripFlags(a, commandFound)) + } + return commandFound, a, nil +} + +func (c *Command) findSuggestions(arg string) string { + if c.DisableSuggestions { + return "" + } + if c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance <= 0 { + c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance = 2 + } + suggestionsString := "" + if suggestions := c.SuggestionsFor(arg); len(suggestions) > 0 { + suggestionsString += "\n\nDid you mean this?\n" + for _, s := range suggestions { + suggestionsString += fmt.Sprintf("\t%v\n", s) + } + } + return suggestionsString +} + +func (c *Command) findNext(next string) *Command { + matches := make([]*Command, 0) + for _, cmd := range c.commands { + if cmd.Name() == next || cmd.HasAlias(next) { + cmd.commandCalledAs.name = next + return cmd + } + if EnablePrefixMatching && cmd.hasNameOrAliasPrefix(next) { + matches = append(matches, cmd) + } + } + + if len(matches) == 1 { + return matches[0] + } + + return nil +} + +// Traverse the command tree to find the command, and parse args for +// each parent. +func (c *Command) Traverse(args []string) (*Command, []string, error) { + flags := []string{} + inFlag := false + + for i, arg := range args { + switch { + // A long flag with a space separated value + case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") && !strings.Contains(arg, "="): + // TODO: this isn't quite right, we should really check ahead for 'true' or 'false' + inFlag = !hasNoOptDefVal(arg[2:], c.Flags()) + flags = append(flags, arg) + continue + // A short flag with a space separated value + case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && !strings.Contains(arg, "=") && len(arg) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(arg[1:], c.Flags()): + inFlag = true + flags = append(flags, arg) + continue + // The value for a flag + case inFlag: + inFlag = false + flags = append(flags, arg) + continue + // A flag without a value, or with an `=` separated value + case isFlagArg(arg): + flags = append(flags, arg) + continue + } + + cmd := c.findNext(arg) + if cmd == nil { + return c, args, nil + } + + if err := c.ParseFlags(flags); err != nil { + return nil, args, err + } + return cmd.Traverse(args[i+1:]) + } + return c, args, nil +} + +// SuggestionsFor provides suggestions for the typedName. +func (c *Command) SuggestionsFor(typedName string) []string { + suggestions := []string{} + for _, cmd := range c.commands { + if cmd.IsAvailableCommand() { + levenshteinDistance := ld(typedName, cmd.Name(), true) + suggestByLevenshtein := levenshteinDistance <= c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance + suggestByPrefix := strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(cmd.Name()), strings.ToLower(typedName)) + if suggestByLevenshtein || suggestByPrefix { + suggestions = append(suggestions, cmd.Name()) + } + for _, explicitSuggestion := range cmd.SuggestFor { + if strings.EqualFold(typedName, explicitSuggestion) { + suggestions = append(suggestions, cmd.Name()) + } + } + } + } + return suggestions +} + +// VisitParents visits all parents of the command and invokes fn on each parent. +func (c *Command) VisitParents(fn func(*Command)) { + if c.HasParent() { + fn(c.Parent()) + c.Parent().VisitParents(fn) + } +} + +// Root finds root command. +func (c *Command) Root() *Command { + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Parent().Root() + } + return c +} + +// ArgsLenAtDash will return the length of c.Flags().Args at the moment +// when a -- was found during args parsing. +func (c *Command) ArgsLenAtDash() int { + return c.Flags().ArgsLenAtDash() +} + +func (c *Command) execute(a []string) (err error) { + if c == nil { + return fmt.Errorf("Called Execute() on a nil Command") + } + + if len(c.Deprecated) > 0 { + c.Printf("Command %q is deprecated, %s\n", c.Name(), c.Deprecated) + } + + // initialize help and version flag at the last point possible to allow for user + // overriding + c.InitDefaultHelpFlag() + c.InitDefaultVersionFlag() + + err = c.ParseFlags(a) + if err != nil { + return c.FlagErrorFunc()(c, err) + } + + // If help is called, regardless of other flags, return we want help. + // Also say we need help if the command isn't runnable. + helpVal, err := c.Flags().GetBool("help") + if err != nil { + // should be impossible to get here as we always declare a help + // flag in InitDefaultHelpFlag() + c.Println("\"help\" flag declared as non-bool. Please correct your code") + return err + } + + if helpVal { + return flag.ErrHelp + } + + // for back-compat, only add version flag behavior if version is defined + if c.Version != "" { + versionVal, err := c.Flags().GetBool("version") + if err != nil { + c.Println("\"version\" flag declared as non-bool. Please correct your code") + return err + } + if versionVal { + err := tmpl(c.OutOrStdout(), c.VersionTemplate(), c) + if err != nil { + c.Println(err) + } + return err + } + } + + if !c.Runnable() { + return flag.ErrHelp + } + + c.preRun() + + argWoFlags := c.Flags().Args() + if c.DisableFlagParsing { + argWoFlags = a + } + + if err := c.ValidateArgs(argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + + for p := c; p != nil; p = p.Parent() { + if p.PersistentPreRunE != nil { + if err := p.PersistentPreRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + break + } else if p.PersistentPreRun != nil { + p.PersistentPreRun(c, argWoFlags) + break + } + } + if c.PreRunE != nil { + if err := c.PreRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + } else if c.PreRun != nil { + c.PreRun(c, argWoFlags) + } + + if err := c.validateRequiredFlags(); err != nil { + return err + } + if c.RunE != nil { + if err := c.RunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + } else { + c.Run(c, argWoFlags) + } + if c.PostRunE != nil { + if err := c.PostRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + } else if c.PostRun != nil { + c.PostRun(c, argWoFlags) + } + for p := c; p != nil; p = p.Parent() { + if p.PersistentPostRunE != nil { + if err := p.PersistentPostRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + break + } else if p.PersistentPostRun != nil { + p.PersistentPostRun(c, argWoFlags) + break + } + } + + return nil +} + +func (c *Command) preRun() { + for _, x := range initializers { + x() + } +} + +// Execute uses the args (os.Args[1:] by default) +// and run through the command tree finding appropriate matches +// for commands and then corresponding flags. +func (c *Command) Execute() error { + _, err := c.ExecuteC() + return err +} + +// ExecuteC executes the command. +func (c *Command) ExecuteC() (cmd *Command, err error) { + // Regardless of what command execute is called on, run on Root only + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Root().ExecuteC() + } + + // windows hook + if preExecHookFn != nil { + preExecHookFn(c) + } + + // initialize help as the last point possible to allow for user + // overriding + c.InitDefaultHelpCmd() + + var args []string + + // Workaround FAIL with "go test -v" or "cobra.test -test.v", see #155 + if c.args == nil && filepath.Base(os.Args[0]) != "cobra.test" { + args = os.Args[1:] + } else { + args = c.args + } + + var flags []string + if c.TraverseChildren { + cmd, flags, err = c.Traverse(args) + } else { + cmd, flags, err = c.Find(args) + } + if err != nil { + // If found parse to a subcommand and then failed, talk about the subcommand + if cmd != nil { + c = cmd + } + if !c.SilenceErrors { + c.Println("Error:", err.Error()) + c.Printf("Run '%v --help' for usage.\n", c.CommandPath()) + } + return c, err + } + + cmd.commandCalledAs.called = true + if cmd.commandCalledAs.name == "" { + cmd.commandCalledAs.name = cmd.Name() + } + + err = cmd.execute(flags) + if err != nil { + // Always show help if requested, even if SilenceErrors is in + // effect + if err == flag.ErrHelp { + cmd.HelpFunc()(cmd, args) + return cmd, nil + } + + // If root command has SilentErrors flagged, + // all subcommands should respect it + if !cmd.SilenceErrors && !c.SilenceErrors { + c.Println("Error:", err.Error()) + } + + // If root command has SilentUsage flagged, + // all subcommands should respect it + if !cmd.SilenceUsage && !c.SilenceUsage { + c.Println(cmd.UsageString()) + } + } + return cmd, err +} + +func (c *Command) ValidateArgs(args []string) error { + if c.Args == nil { + return nil + } + return c.Args(c, args) +} + +func (c *Command) validateRequiredFlags() error { + flags := c.Flags() + missingFlagNames := []string{} + flags.VisitAll(func(pflag *flag.Flag) { + requiredAnnotation, found := pflag.Annotations[BashCompOneRequiredFlag] + if !found { + return + } + if (requiredAnnotation[0] == "true") && !pflag.Changed { + missingFlagNames = append(missingFlagNames, pflag.Name) + } + }) + + if len(missingFlagNames) > 0 { + return fmt.Errorf(`required flag(s) "%s" not set`, strings.Join(missingFlagNames, `", "`)) + } + return nil +} + +// InitDefaultHelpFlag adds default help flag to c. +// It is called automatically by executing the c or by calling help and usage. +// If c already has help flag, it will do nothing. +func (c *Command) InitDefaultHelpFlag() { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + if c.Flags().Lookup("help") == nil { + usage := "help for " + if c.Name() == "" { + usage += "this command" + } else { + usage += c.Name() + } + c.Flags().BoolP("help", "h", false, usage) + } +} + +// InitDefaultVersionFlag adds default version flag to c. +// It is called automatically by executing the c. +// If c already has a version flag, it will do nothing. +// If c.Version is empty, it will do nothing. +func (c *Command) InitDefaultVersionFlag() { + if c.Version == "" { + return + } + + c.mergePersistentFlags() + if c.Flags().Lookup("version") == nil { + usage := "version for " + if c.Name() == "" { + usage += "this command" + } else { + usage += c.Name() + } + c.Flags().Bool("version", false, usage) + } +} + +// InitDefaultHelpCmd adds default help command to c. +// It is called automatically by executing the c or by calling help and usage. +// If c already has help command or c has no subcommands, it will do nothing. +func (c *Command) InitDefaultHelpCmd() { + if !c.HasSubCommands() { + return + } + + if c.helpCommand == nil { + c.helpCommand = &Command{ + Use: "help [command]", + Short: "Help about any command", + Long: `Help provides help for any command in the application. +Simply type ` + c.Name() + ` help [path to command] for full details.`, + + Run: func(c *Command, args []string) { + cmd, _, e := c.Root().Find(args) + if cmd == nil || e != nil { + c.Printf("Unknown help topic %#q\n", args) + c.Root().Usage() + } else { + cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag() // make possible 'help' flag to be shown + cmd.Help() + } + }, + } + } + c.RemoveCommand(c.helpCommand) + c.AddCommand(c.helpCommand) +} + +// ResetCommands delete parent, subcommand and help command from c. +func (c *Command) ResetCommands() { + c.parent = nil + c.commands = nil + c.helpCommand = nil + c.parentsPflags = nil +} + +// Sorts commands by their names. +type commandSorterByName []*Command + +func (c commandSorterByName) Len() int { return len(c) } +func (c commandSorterByName) Swap(i, j int) { c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i] } +func (c commandSorterByName) Less(i, j int) bool { return c[i].Name() < c[j].Name() } + +// Commands returns a sorted slice of child commands. +func (c *Command) Commands() []*Command { + // do not sort commands if it already sorted or sorting was disabled + if EnableCommandSorting && !c.commandsAreSorted { + sort.Sort(commandSorterByName(c.commands)) + c.commandsAreSorted = true + } + return c.commands +} + +// AddCommand adds one or more commands to this parent command. +func (c *Command) AddCommand(cmds ...*Command) { + for i, x := range cmds { + if cmds[i] == c { + panic("Command can't be a child of itself") + } + cmds[i].parent = c + // update max lengths + usageLen := len(x.Use) + if usageLen > c.commandsMaxUseLen { + c.commandsMaxUseLen = usageLen + } + commandPathLen := len(x.CommandPath()) + if commandPathLen > c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen { + c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen = commandPathLen + } + nameLen := len(x.Name()) + if nameLen > c.commandsMaxNameLen { + c.commandsMaxNameLen = nameLen + } + // If global normalization function exists, update all children + if c.globNormFunc != nil { + x.SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(c.globNormFunc) + } + c.commands = append(c.commands, x) + c.commandsAreSorted = false + } +} + +// RemoveCommand removes one or more commands from a parent command. +func (c *Command) RemoveCommand(cmds ...*Command) { + commands := []*Command{} +main: + for _, command := range c.commands { + for _, cmd := range cmds { + if command == cmd { + command.parent = nil + continue main + } + } + commands = append(commands, command) + } + c.commands = commands + // recompute all lengths + c.commandsMaxUseLen = 0 + c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen = 0 + c.commandsMaxNameLen = 0 + for _, command := range c.commands { + usageLen := len(command.Use) + if usageLen > c.commandsMaxUseLen { + c.commandsMaxUseLen = usageLen + } + commandPathLen := len(command.CommandPath()) + if commandPathLen > c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen { + c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen = commandPathLen + } + nameLen := len(command.Name()) + if nameLen > c.commandsMaxNameLen { + c.commandsMaxNameLen = nameLen + } + } +} + +// Print is a convenience method to Print to the defined output, fallback to Stderr if not set. +func (c *Command) Print(i ...interface{}) { + fmt.Fprint(c.OutOrStderr(), i...) +} + +// Println is a convenience method to Println to the defined output, fallback to Stderr if not set. +func (c *Command) Println(i ...interface{}) { + c.Print(fmt.Sprintln(i...)) +} + +// Printf is a convenience method to Printf to the defined output, fallback to Stderr if not set. +func (c *Command) Printf(format string, i ...interface{}) { + c.Print(fmt.Sprintf(format, i...)) +} + +// CommandPath returns the full path to this command. +func (c *Command) CommandPath() string { + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Parent().CommandPath() + " " + c.Name() + } + return c.Name() +} + +// UseLine puts out the full usage for a given command (including parents). +func (c *Command) UseLine() string { + var useline string + if c.HasParent() { + useline = c.parent.CommandPath() + " " + c.Use + } else { + useline = c.Use + } + if c.DisableFlagsInUseLine { + return useline + } + if c.HasAvailableFlags() && !strings.Contains(useline, "[flags]") { + useline += " [flags]" + } + return useline +} + +// DebugFlags used to determine which flags have been assigned to which commands +// and which persist. +func (c *Command) DebugFlags() { + c.Println("DebugFlags called on", c.Name()) + var debugflags func(*Command) + + debugflags = func(x *Command) { + if x.HasFlags() || x.HasPersistentFlags() { + c.Println(x.Name()) + } + if x.HasFlags() { + x.flags.VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) { + if x.HasPersistentFlags() && x.persistentFlag(f.Name) != nil { + c.Println(" -"+f.Shorthand+",", "--"+f.Name, "["+f.DefValue+"]", "", f.Value, " [LP]") + } else { + c.Println(" -"+f.Shorthand+",", "--"+f.Name, "["+f.DefValue+"]", "", f.Value, " [L]") + } + }) + } + if x.HasPersistentFlags() { + x.pflags.VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) { + if x.HasFlags() { + if x.flags.Lookup(f.Name) == nil { + c.Println(" -"+f.Shorthand+",", "--"+f.Name, "["+f.DefValue+"]", "", f.Value, " [P]") + } + } else { + c.Println(" -"+f.Shorthand+",", "--"+f.Name, "["+f.DefValue+"]", "", f.Value, " [P]") + } + }) + } + c.Println(x.flagErrorBuf) + if x.HasSubCommands() { + for _, y := range x.commands { + debugflags(y) + } + } + } + + debugflags(c) +} + +// Name returns the command's name: the first word in the use line. +func (c *Command) Name() string { + name := c.Use + i := strings.Index(name, " ") + if i >= 0 { + name = name[:i] + } + return name +} + +// HasAlias determines if a given string is an alias of the command. +func (c *Command) HasAlias(s string) bool { + for _, a := range c.Aliases { + if a == s { + return true + } + } + return false +} + +// CalledAs returns the command name or alias that was used to invoke +// this command or an empty string if the command has not been called. +func (c *Command) CalledAs() string { + if c.commandCalledAs.called { + return c.commandCalledAs.name + } + return "" +} + +// hasNameOrAliasPrefix returns true if the Name or any of aliases start +// with prefix +func (c *Command) hasNameOrAliasPrefix(prefix string) bool { + if strings.HasPrefix(c.Name(), prefix) { + c.commandCalledAs.name = c.Name() + return true + } + for _, alias := range c.Aliases { + if strings.HasPrefix(alias, prefix) { + c.commandCalledAs.name = alias + return true + } + } + return false +} + +// NameAndAliases returns a list of the command name and all aliases +func (c *Command) NameAndAliases() string { + return strings.Join(append([]string{c.Name()}, c.Aliases...), ", ") +} + +// HasExample determines if the command has example. +func (c *Command) HasExample() bool { + return len(c.Example) > 0 +} + +// Runnable determines if the command is itself runnable. +func (c *Command) Runnable() bool { + return c.Run != nil || c.RunE != nil +} + +// HasSubCommands determines if the command has children commands. +func (c *Command) HasSubCommands() bool { + return len(c.commands) > 0 +} + +// IsAvailableCommand determines if a command is available as a non-help command +// (this includes all non deprecated/hidden commands). +func (c *Command) IsAvailableCommand() bool { + if len(c.Deprecated) != 0 || c.Hidden { + return false + } + + if c.HasParent() && c.Parent().helpCommand == c { + return false + } + + if c.Runnable() || c.HasAvailableSubCommands() { + return true + } + + return false +} + +// IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand determines if a command is an additional +// help topic command; additional help topic command is determined by the +// fact that it is NOT runnable/hidden/deprecated, and has no sub commands that +// are runnable/hidden/deprecated. +// Concrete example: https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/393#issuecomment-282741924. +func (c *Command) IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() bool { + // if a command is runnable, deprecated, or hidden it is not a 'help' command + if c.Runnable() || len(c.Deprecated) != 0 || c.Hidden { + return false + } + + // if any non-help sub commands are found, the command is not a 'help' command + for _, sub := range c.commands { + if !sub.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() { + return false + } + } + + // the command either has no sub commands, or no non-help sub commands + return true +} + +// HasHelpSubCommands determines if a command has any available 'help' sub commands +// that need to be shown in the usage/help default template under 'additional help +// topics'. +func (c *Command) HasHelpSubCommands() bool { + // return true on the first found available 'help' sub command + for _, sub := range c.commands { + if sub.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() { + return true + } + } + + // the command either has no sub commands, or no available 'help' sub commands + return false +} + +// HasAvailableSubCommands determines if a command has available sub commands that +// need to be shown in the usage/help default template under 'available commands'. +func (c *Command) HasAvailableSubCommands() bool { + // return true on the first found available (non deprecated/help/hidden) + // sub command + for _, sub := range c.commands { + if sub.IsAvailableCommand() { + return true + } + } + + // the command either has no sub commands, or no available (non deprecated/help/hidden) + // sub commands + return false +} + +// HasParent determines if the command is a child command. +func (c *Command) HasParent() bool { + return c.parent != nil +} + +// GlobalNormalizationFunc returns the global normalization function or nil if it doesn't exist. +func (c *Command) GlobalNormalizationFunc() func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) flag.NormalizedName { + return c.globNormFunc +} + +// Flags returns the complete FlagSet that applies +// to this command (local and persistent declared here and by all parents). +func (c *Command) Flags() *flag.FlagSet { + if c.flags == nil { + c.flags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError) + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + c.flags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + } + + return c.flags +} + +// LocalNonPersistentFlags are flags specific to this command which will NOT persist to subcommands. +func (c *Command) LocalNonPersistentFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + persistentFlags := c.PersistentFlags() + + out := flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError) + c.LocalFlags().VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) { + if persistentFlags.Lookup(f.Name) == nil { + out.AddFlag(f) + } + }) + return out +} + +// LocalFlags returns the local FlagSet specifically set in the current command. +func (c *Command) LocalFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + + if c.lflags == nil { + c.lflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError) + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + c.lflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + } + c.lflags.SortFlags = c.Flags().SortFlags + if c.globNormFunc != nil { + c.lflags.SetNormalizeFunc(c.globNormFunc) + } + + addToLocal := func(f *flag.Flag) { + if c.lflags.Lookup(f.Name) == nil && c.parentsPflags.Lookup(f.Name) == nil { + c.lflags.AddFlag(f) + } + } + c.Flags().VisitAll(addToLocal) + c.PersistentFlags().VisitAll(addToLocal) + return c.lflags +} + +// InheritedFlags returns all flags which were inherited from parents commands. +func (c *Command) InheritedFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + + if c.iflags == nil { + c.iflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError) + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + c.iflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + } + + local := c.LocalFlags() + if c.globNormFunc != nil { + c.iflags.SetNormalizeFunc(c.globNormFunc) + } + + c.parentsPflags.VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) { + if c.iflags.Lookup(f.Name) == nil && local.Lookup(f.Name) == nil { + c.iflags.AddFlag(f) + } + }) + return c.iflags +} + +// NonInheritedFlags returns all flags which were not inherited from parent commands. +func (c *Command) NonInheritedFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + return c.LocalFlags() +} + +// PersistentFlags returns the persistent FlagSet specifically set in the current command. +func (c *Command) PersistentFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + if c.pflags == nil { + c.pflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError) + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + c.pflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + } + return c.pflags +} + +// ResetFlags deletes all flags from command. +func (c *Command) ResetFlags() { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + c.flagErrorBuf.Reset() + c.flags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError) + c.flags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + c.pflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError) + c.pflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + + c.lflags = nil + c.iflags = nil + c.parentsPflags = nil +} + +// HasFlags checks if the command contains any flags (local plus persistent from the entire structure). +func (c *Command) HasFlags() bool { + return c.Flags().HasFlags() +} + +// HasPersistentFlags checks if the command contains persistent flags. +func (c *Command) HasPersistentFlags() bool { + return c.PersistentFlags().HasFlags() +} + +// HasLocalFlags checks if the command has flags specifically declared locally. +func (c *Command) HasLocalFlags() bool { + return c.LocalFlags().HasFlags() +} + +// HasInheritedFlags checks if the command has flags inherited from its parent command. +func (c *Command) HasInheritedFlags() bool { + return c.InheritedFlags().HasFlags() +} + +// HasAvailableFlags checks if the command contains any flags (local plus persistent from the entire +// structure) which are not hidden or deprecated. +func (c *Command) HasAvailableFlags() bool { + return c.Flags().HasAvailableFlags() +} + +// HasAvailablePersistentFlags checks if the command contains persistent flags which are not hidden or deprecated. +func (c *Command) HasAvailablePersistentFlags() bool { + return c.PersistentFlags().HasAvailableFlags() +} + +// HasAvailableLocalFlags checks if the command has flags specifically declared locally which are not hidden +// or deprecated. +func (c *Command) HasAvailableLocalFlags() bool { + return c.LocalFlags().HasAvailableFlags() +} + +// HasAvailableInheritedFlags checks if the command has flags inherited from its parent command which are +// not hidden or deprecated. +func (c *Command) HasAvailableInheritedFlags() bool { + return c.InheritedFlags().HasAvailableFlags() +} + +// Flag climbs up the command tree looking for matching flag. +func (c *Command) Flag(name string) (flag *flag.Flag) { + flag = c.Flags().Lookup(name) + + if flag == nil { + flag = c.persistentFlag(name) + } + + return +} + +// Recursively find matching persistent flag. +func (c *Command) persistentFlag(name string) (flag *flag.Flag) { + if c.HasPersistentFlags() { + flag = c.PersistentFlags().Lookup(name) + } + + if flag == nil { + c.updateParentsPflags() + flag = c.parentsPflags.Lookup(name) + } + return +} + +// ParseFlags parses persistent flag tree and local flags. +func (c *Command) ParseFlags(args []string) error { + if c.DisableFlagParsing { + return nil + } + + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + beforeErrorBufLen := c.flagErrorBuf.Len() + c.mergePersistentFlags() + + //do it here after merging all flags and just before parse + c.Flags().ParseErrorsWhitelist = flag.ParseErrorsWhitelist(c.FParseErrWhitelist) + + err := c.Flags().Parse(args) + // Print warnings if they occurred (e.g. deprecated flag messages). + if c.flagErrorBuf.Len()-beforeErrorBufLen > 0 && err == nil { + c.Print(c.flagErrorBuf.String()) + } + + return err +} + +// Parent returns a commands parent command. +func (c *Command) Parent() *Command { + return c.parent +} + +// mergePersistentFlags merges c.PersistentFlags() to c.Flags() +// and adds missing persistent flags of all parents. +func (c *Command) mergePersistentFlags() { + c.updateParentsPflags() + c.Flags().AddFlagSet(c.PersistentFlags()) + c.Flags().AddFlagSet(c.parentsPflags) +} + +// updateParentsPflags updates c.parentsPflags by adding +// new persistent flags of all parents. +// If c.parentsPflags == nil, it makes new. +func (c *Command) updateParentsPflags() { + if c.parentsPflags == nil { + c.parentsPflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError) + c.parentsPflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + c.parentsPflags.SortFlags = false + } + + if c.globNormFunc != nil { + c.parentsPflags.SetNormalizeFunc(c.globNormFunc) + } + + c.Root().PersistentFlags().AddFlagSet(flag.CommandLine) + + c.VisitParents(func(parent *Command) { + c.parentsPflags.AddFlagSet(parent.PersistentFlags()) + }) +} |