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The option to restore a container from an external checkpoint archive
(podman container restore -i /tmp/checkpoint.tar.gz) restores a
container with the same name and same ID as id had before checkpointing.
This commit adds the option '--name,-n' to 'podman container restore'.
With this option the restored container gets the name specified after
'--name,-n' and a new ID. This way it is possible to restore one
container multiple times.
If a container is restored with a new name Podman will not try to
request the same IP address for the container as it had during
checkpointing. This implicitly assumes that if a container is restored
from a checkpoint archive with a different name, that it will be
restored multiple times and restoring a container multiple times with
the same IP address will fail as each IP address can only be used once.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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This commit adds an option to the checkpoint command to export a
checkpoint into a tar.gz file as well as importing a checkpoint tar.gz
file during restore. With all checkpoint artifacts in one file it is
possible to easily transfer a checkpoint and thus enabling container
migration in Podman. With the following steps it is possible to migrate
a running container from one system (source) to another (destination).
Source system:
* podman container checkpoint -l -e /tmp/checkpoint.tar.gz
* scp /tmp/checkpoint.tar.gz destination:/tmp
Destination system:
* podman pull 'container-image-as-on-source-system'
* podman container restore -i /tmp/checkpoint.tar.gz
The exported tar.gz file contains the checkpoint image as created by
CRIU and a few additional JSON files describing the state of the
checkpointed container.
Now the container is running on the destination system with the same
state just as during checkpointing. If the container is kept running
on the source system with the checkpoint flag '-R', the result will be
that the same container is running on two different hosts.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
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In cases where the remote client culls options to a command, we need to
be sure that the lookup for that flag does not result in a nil pointer.
To do so, we add a Remote attribute to the podman struct and then cli
helper funcs are now aware they are remote.
Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
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add the ability for the remote client to be able to checkpoint and
restore containers.
Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
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Cleanup lots of help information to look good when displayed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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Conceptually simple: include, where applicable, a brief
description of command-line options for each subcommand.
Signed-off-by: Ed Santiago <santiago@redhat.com>
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in the case of the remote-client, it was decided to hide the latest
flag to avoid confusion for end-users on what the "last" container,
volume, or pod are.
Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
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Use the checkallandlatest function to validate flag usage as part
of the cobra command args validation.
Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: TomSweeneyRedHat <tsweeney@redhat.com>
Adds the 4th chunk of Cobra Examples to the CLI help.
One more chunk of 10 to complete.
Signed-off-by: TomSweeneyRedHat <tsweeney@redhat.com>
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Subcommands should not be showing the global flags. This causes the important
information to scroll off the screen.
Also fixed a typo on runCommmand (Too many 'm's)
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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In the previous CLI, we had an accurate depiction of commands
available for the remote client and those available for the
local client.
Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
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We intend to migrate to the cobra cli from urfave/cli because the
project is more well maintained. There are also some technical reasons
as well which extend into our remote client work.
Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
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We have no consistancy in out option usages and descritions
on whether or not the first letter should be capatalized.
This patch forces them all to be capatilized.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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podman container restore -a was using the wrong filter to restore
checkpointed containers. This switches from 'running' containers to
'exited' containers.
Restoring with -a only works if all exited containers have been
checkpointed. Maybe it would make sense to track which containers have
been really checkpointed. This is just to fix '-a' to work at least
if all exited containers have been checkpointed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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CRIU can checkpoint and restore processes/containers with established
TCP connections if the correct option is specified. To implement
checkpoint and restore with support for established TCP connections with
Podman this commit adds the necessary options to runc during checkpoint
and also tells conmon during restore to use 'runc restore' with
'--tcp-established'.
For this Podman feature to work a corresponding conmon change is
required.
Example:
$ podman run --tmpfs /tmp --name podman-criu-test -d docker://docker.io/yovfiatbeb/podman-criu-test
$ nc `podman inspect -l | jq -r '.[0].NetworkSettings.IPAddress'` 8080
GET /examples/servlets/servlet/HelloWorldExample
Connection: keep-alive
1
GET /examples/servlets/servlet/HelloWorldExample
Connection: keep-alive
2
$ # Using HTTP keep-alive multiple requests are send to the server in the container
$ # Different terminal:
$ podman container checkpoint -l
criu failed: type NOTIFY errno 0
$ # Looking at the log file would show errors because of established TCP connections
$ podman container checkpoint -l --tcp-established
$ # This works now and after the restore the same connection as above can be used for requests
$ podman container restore -l --tcp-established
The restore would fail without '--tcp-established' as the checkpoint image
contains established TCP connections.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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This is basically the same change as
ff47a4c2d5485fc49f937f3ce0c4e2fd6bdb1956 (Use a struct to pass options to Checkpoint())
just for the Restore() function. It is used to pass multiple restore
options to the API and down to conmon which is used to restore
containers. This is for the upcoming changes to support checkpointing
and restoring containers with '--tcp-established'.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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This add the convenience options --all and --latest to the subcommands
checkpoint and restore.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Qi Wang <qiwan@redhat.com>
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runc uses CRIU to support checkpoint and restore of containers. This
brings an initial checkpoint/restore implementation to podman.
None of the additional runc flags are yet supported and container
migration optimization (pre-copy/post-copy) is also left for the future.
The current status is that it is possible to checkpoint and restore a
container. I am testing on RHEL-7.x and as the combination of RHEL-7 and
CRIU has seccomp troubles I have to create the container without
seccomp.
With the following steps I am able to checkpoint and restore a
container:
# podman run --security-opt="seccomp=unconfined" -d registry.fedoraproject.org/f27/httpd
# curl -I 10.22.0.78:8080
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden # <-- this is actually a good answer
# podman container checkpoint <container>
# curl -I 10.22.0.78:8080
curl: (7) Failed connect to 10.22.0.78:8080; No route to host
# podman container restore <container>
# curl -I 10.22.0.78:8080
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
I am using CRIU, runc and conmon from git. All required changes for
checkpoint/restore support in podman have been merged in the
corresponding projects.
To have the same IP address in the restored container as before
checkpointing, CNI is told which IP address to use.
If the saved network configuration cannot be found during restore, the
container is restored with a new IP address.
For CRIU to restore established TCP connections the IP address of the
network namespace used for restore needs to be the same. For TCP
connections in the listening state the IP address can change.
During restore only one network interface with one IP address is handled
correctly. Support to restore containers with more advanced network
configuration will be implemented later.
v2:
* comment typo
* print debug messages during cleanup of restore files
* use createContainer() instead of createOCIContainer()
* introduce helper CheckpointPath()
* do not try to restore a container that is paused
* use existing helper functions for cleanup
* restructure code flow for better readability
* do not try to restore if checkpoint/inventory.img is missing
* git add checkpoint.go restore.go
v3:
* move checkpoint/restore under 'podman container'
v4:
* incorporated changes from latest reviews
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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