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add podman volume reload to sync volume plugins
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Libpod requires that all volumes are stored in the libpod db. Because
volume plugins can be created outside of podman, it will not show all
available plugins. This podman volume reload command allows users to
sync the libpod db with their external volume plugins. All new volumes
from the plugin are also created in the libpod db and when a volume from
the db no longer exists it will be removed if possible.
There are some problems:
- naming conflicts, in this case we only use the first volume we found.
This is not deterministic.
- race conditions, we have no control over the volume plugins. It is
possible that the volumes changed while we run this command.
Fixes #14207
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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This commit addresses three intertwined bugs to fix an issue when using
Gitlab runner on Podman. The three bug fixes are not split into
separate commits as tests won't pass otherwise; avoidable noise when
bisecting future issues.
1) Podman conflated states: even when asking to wait for the `exited`
state, Podman returned as soon as a container transitioned to
`stopped`. The issues surfaced in Gitlab tests to fail [1] as
`conmon`'s buffers have not (yet) been emptied when attaching to a
container right after a wait. The race window was extremely narrow,
and I only managed to reproduce with the Gitlab runner [1] unit
tests.
2) The clearer separation between `exited` and `stopped` revealed a race
condition predating the changes. If a container is configured for
autoremoval (e.g., via `run --rm`), the "run" process competes with
the "cleanup" process running in the background. The window of the
race condition was sufficiently large that the "cleanup" process has
already removed the container and storage before the "run" process
could read the exit code and hence waited indefinitely.
Address the exit-code race condition by recording exit codes in the
main libpod database. Exit codes can now be read from a database.
When waiting for a container to exit, Podman first waits for the
container to transition to `exited` and will then query the database
for its exit code. Outdated exit codes are pruned during cleanup
(i.e., non-performance critical) and when refreshing the database
after a reboot. An exit code is considered outdated when it is older
than 5 minutes.
While the race condition predates this change, the waiting process
has apparently always been fast enough in catching the exit code due
to issue 1): `exited` and `stopped` were conflated. The waiting
process hence caught the exit code after the container transitioned
to `stopped` but before it `exited` and got removed.
3) With 1) and 2), Podman is now waiting for a container to properly
transition to the `exited` state. Some tests did not pass after 1)
and 2) which revealed the third bug: `conmon` was executed with its
working directory pointing to the OCI runtime bundle of the
container. The changed working directory broke resolving relative
paths in the "cleanup" process. The "cleanup" process error'ed
before actually cleaning up the container and waiting "main" process
ran indefinitely - or until hitting a timeout. Fix the issue by
executing `conmon` with the same working directory as Podman.
Note that fixing 3) *may* address a number of issues we have seen in the
past where for *some* reason cleanup processes did not fire.
[1] https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/-/issues/27119#note_970712864
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <vrothberg@redhat.com>
[MH: Minor reword of commit message]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
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The nolintlint linter does not deny the use of `//nolint`
Instead it allows us to enforce a common nolint style:
- force that a linter name must be specified
- do not add a space between `//` and `nolint`
- make sure nolint is only used when there is actually a problem
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Add Authorization field to Plugins for Info
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The Authorization field lists the plugins for granting access to the
Docker daemon. This field will always be nil for Podman as there is no
daemon. The field is included for compatibility.
```release-note
NONE
```
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Jhon Honce <jhonce@redhat.com>
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`net.IP` gets marshalled as `string` and not `[]uint8`
[NO TESTS NEEDED]
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Jakob Ahrer <jakob@ahrer.dev>
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The init binary until now has been bind-mounted to /dev/init which
breaks when bind-mounting to /dev. Instead mount the init to
/run/podman-init. The reasoning for using /run is that it is already
used for other runtime data such as secrets.
Fixes: #14251
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <vrothberg@redhat.com>
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Add the notion of a "service container" to play kube. A service
container is started before the pods in play kube and is (reverse)
linked to them. The service container is stopped/removed *after*
all pods it is associated with are stopped/removed.
In other words, a service container tracks the entire life cycle
of a service started via `podman play kube`. This is required to
enable `play kube` in a systemd unit file.
The service container is only used when the `--service-container`
flag is set on the CLI. This flag has been marked as hidden as it
is not meant to be used outside the context of `play kube`. It is
further not supported on the remote client.
The wiring with systemd will be done in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <vrothberg@redhat.com>
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In support of podman machine and its counterpart desktop, we have added
new stats to podman info.
For storage, we have added GraphRootAllocated and GraphRootUsed in
bytes.
For CPUs, we have added user, system, and idle percents based on
/proc/stat.
Fixes: #13876
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
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Add the notion of an "exit policy" to a pod. This policy controls the
behaviour when the last container of pod exits. Initially, there are
two policies:
- "continue" : the pod continues running. This is the default policy
when creating a pod.
- "stop" : stop the pod when the last container exits. This is the
default behaviour for `play kube`.
In order to implement the deferred stop of a pod, add a worker queue to
the libpod runtime. The queue will pick up work items and in this case
helps resolve dead locks that would otherwise occur if we attempted to
stop a pod during container cleanup.
Note that the default restart policy of `play kube` is "Always". Hence,
in order to really solve #13464, the YAML files must set a custom
restart policy; the tests use "OnFailure".
Fixes: #13464
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <vrothberg@redhat.com>
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Truncate annotations when generating kubernetes yaml files
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Kubernetes only allows 63 characters in an annotation. Make sure
that we only add 63 or less charaters when generating kube. Warn
if containers or pods have longer length and truncate.
Discussion: https://github.com/containers/podman/discussions/13901
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/13962
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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The linter ensures a common code style.
- use switch/case instead of else if
- use if instead of switch/case for single case statement
- add space between comment and text
- detect the use of defer with os.Exit()
- use short form var += "..." instead of var = var + "..."
- detect problems with append()
```
newSlice := append(orgSlice, val)
```
This could lead to nasty bugs because the orgSlice will be changed in
place if it has enough capacity too hold the new elements. Thus we
newSlice might not be a copy.
Of course most of the changes are just cosmetic and do not cause any
logic errors but I think it is a good idea to enforce a common style.
This should help maintainability.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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It seems this breaks older version of `podman-remote` users hence it
looks like this patch would be a better candidate for podman `5.0`
Problem
* Client with `4.0` cannot interact with a server of `4.1`
Plan this patch for podman `5.0`
This reverts commit 0cebd158b6d8da1828b1255982e27fe9224310d0.
Signed-off-by: Aditya R <arajan@redhat.com>
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This is an enhancement proposal for the checkpoint / restore feature of
Podman that enables container migration across multiple systems with
standard image distribution infrastructure.
A new option `--create-image <image>` has been added to the
`podman container checkpoint` command. This option tells Podman to
create a container image. This is a standard image with a single layer,
tar archive, that that contains all checkpoint files. This is similar to
the current approach with checkpoint `--export`/`--import`.
This image can be pushed to a container registry and pulled on a
different system. It can also be exported locally with `podman image
save` and inspected with `podman inspect`. Inspecting the image would
display additional information about the host and the versions of
Podman, criu, crun/runc, kernel, etc.
`podman container restore` has also been extended to support image
name or ID as input.
Suggested-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radostin Stoyanov <radostin@redhat.com>
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Convert container entrypoint from string to an array inorder to make
sure there is parity between `podman inspect` and `docker inspect`
Signed-off-by: Aditya R <arajan@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: John Matthews <jwmatthews@gmail.com>
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We can just calculate the cpu percent for the time the container is
running. There is no need to use datapoints.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: LStandman <65296484+LStandman@users.noreply.github.com>
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Automated for .go files via gomove [1]:
`gomove github.com/containers/podman/v3 github.com/containers/podman/v4`
Remaining files via vgrep [2]:
`vgrep github.com/containers/podman/v3`
[1] https://github.com/KSubedi/gomove
[2] https://github.com/vrothberg/vgrep
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Revamp Libpod state strings for Docker compat
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Improve our compatibility with Docker by better handling the
state strings that we print in `podman ps`. Docker capitalizes
all states in `ps` (we do not) - fix this in our PS code. Also,
stop normalizing ContainerStateConfigured to the "Created" state,
and instead make it always be Created, with the existing Created
state becoming Initialized.
I didn't rename the actual states because I'm somewhat reticent
to make such a large change a day before we leave for break. It's
somewhat confusing that ContainerStateConfigured now returns
Created, but internally and externally we're still consistent.
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED] existing tests should catch anything that
broke.
I also consider this a breaking change. I will flag appropriately
on Github.
Fixes RHBZ#2010432 and RHBZ#2032561
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
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Use PODMAN_USERNS environment variable when running as a service
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Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/11350#issuecomment-1011562526
Also add inspect information about the idmappings if they exists.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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The libpod/network packages were moved to c/common so that buildah can
use it as well. To prevent duplication use it in podman as well and
remove it from here.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Set volume NeedsCopyUp to false iff data was copied up
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Currently Docker copies up the first volume on a mountpoint with
data.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/12714
Also added NeedsCopyUP, NeedsChown and MountCount to the podman volume
inspect code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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this commit fixes two bugs and adds regression tests.
when getting healthcheck values from an image, if the image does not
have a timeout defined, this resulted in a 0 value for timeout. The
default as described in the man pages is 30s.
when inspecting a container with a healthcheck command, a customer
observed that the &, <, and > characters were being converted into a
unicode escape value. It turns out json marshalling will by default
coerce string values to ut8.
Fixes: bz2028408
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
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Added support for pod security options. These are applied to infra and passed down to the
containers as added (unless overridden).
Modified the inheritance process from infra, creating a new function Inherit() which reads the config, and marshals the compatible options into an intermediate struct `InfraInherit`
This is then unmarshaled into a container config and all of this is added to the CtrCreateOptions. Removes the need (mostly) for special additons which complicate the Container_create
code and pod creation.
resolves #12173
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
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Do not apply reserved annotations from the image to the container.
Reserved annotations are applied during container creation to retrieve
certain information (e.g., custom seccomp profile or autoremoval)
once a container has been created.
Context: #12671
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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added support for a new flag --passwd which, when false prohibits podman from creating entries in
/etc/passwd and /etc/groups allowing users to modify those files in the container entrypoint
resolves #11805
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
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This adds the following information to the output of 'podman inspect':
* CheckpointedAt - time the container was checkpointed
Only set if the container has been checkpointed
* RestoredAt - time the container was restored
Only set if the container has been restored
* CheckpointLog - path to the checkpoint log file (CRIU's dump.log)
Only set if the log file exists (--keep)
* RestoreLog - path to the restore log file (CRIU's restore.log)
Only set if the log file exists (--keep)
* CheckpointPath - path to the actual (CRIU) checkpoint files
Only set if the checkpoint files exists (--keep)
* Restored - set to true if the container has been restored
Only set if the container has been restored
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
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fgimenez/fix-docker-networksettings-type-discrepancy
Introduces Address type to be used in secondary IPv4 and IPv6 inspect data structure
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structure.
Resolves a discrepancy between the types used in inspect for docker and podman.
This causes a panic when using the docker client against podman when the
secondary IP fields in the `NetworkSettings` inspect field are populated.
Fixes containers#12165
Signed-off-by: Federico Gimenez <fgimenez@redhat.com>
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There is a problem with creating and storing the exit command when the
container was created. It only contains the options the container was
created with but NOT the options the container is started with. One
example would be a CNI network config. If I start a container once, then
change the cni config dir with `--cni-config-dir` ans start it a second
time it will start successfully. However the exit command still contains
the wrong `--cni-config-dir` because it was not updated.
To fix this we do not want to store the exit command at all. Instead we
create it every time the conmon process for the container is startet.
This guarantees us that the container cleanup process is startet with
the correct settings.
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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This adds the parameter '--print-stats' to 'podman container checkpoint'.
With '--print-stats' Podman will measure how long Podman itself, the OCI
runtime and CRIU requires to create a checkpoint and print out these
information. CRIU already creates checkpointing statistics which are
just read in addition to the added measurements. In contrast to just
printing out the ID of the checkpointed container, Podman will now print
out JSON:
# podman container checkpoint --latest --print-stats
{
"podman_checkpoint_duration": 360749,
"container_statistics": [
{
"Id": "25244244bf2efbef30fb6857ddea8cb2e5489f07eb6659e20dda117f0c466808",
"runtime_checkpoint_duration": 177222,
"criu_statistics": {
"freezing_time": 100657,
"frozen_time": 60700,
"memdump_time": 8162,
"memwrite_time": 4224,
"pages_scanned": 20561,
"pages_written": 2129
}
}
]
}
The output contains 'podman_checkpoint_duration' which contains the
number of microseconds Podman required to create the checkpoint. The
output also includes 'runtime_checkpoint_duration' which is the time
the runtime needed to checkpoint that specific container. Each container
also includes 'criu_statistics' which displays the timing information
collected by CRIU.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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added support for a volumes from container. this flag just required movement of the volumes-from flag declaration
out of the !IsInfra block, and minor modificaions to container_create.go
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
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Pod Device-Read-BPS support
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added the option for the user to specify a rate, in bytes, at which they would like to be able
to read from the device being added to the pod. This is the first in a line of pod device options.
WARNING: changed pod name json tag to pod_name to avoid confusion when marshaling with the containerspec's name
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
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When using play kube and generate kube, we need to support if bind
mounts have selinux options. As kubernetes does not support selinux in
this way, we tuck the selinux values into a pod annotation for
generation of the kube yaml. Then on play, we check annotations to see
if a value for the mount exists and apply it.
Fixes BZ #1984081
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
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it allows to pass the current std streams down to the container.
conmon support: https://github.com/containers/conmon/pull/289
[NO TESTS NEEDED] it needs a new conmon.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
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podman inspect shows the healthcheck status in `.State.Healthcheck`,
docker uses `.State.Health`. To make sure docker scripts work we
should add the `Health` key. Because we do not want to display both keys
by default we only use the new `Health` key. This is a breaking change
for podman users but matches what docker does. To provide some form of
compatibility users can still use `--format {{.State.Healthcheck}}`. IT
is just not shown by default.
Fixes #11645
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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added support for pod devices. The device gets added to the infra container and
recreated in all containers that join the pod.
This required a new container config item to keep track of the original device passed in by the user before
the path was parsed into the container device.
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
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Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/11107
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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Pod Volumes Support
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added support for the --volume flag in pods using the new infra container design.
users can specify all volume options they can with regular containers
resolves #10379
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
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