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There is a problem with creating and storing the exit command when the
container was created. It only contains the options the container was
created with but NOT the options the container is started with. One
example would be a CNI network config. If I start a container once, then
change the cni config dir with `--cni-config-dir` ans start it a second
time it will start successfully. However the exit command still contains
the wrong `--cni-config-dir` because it was not updated.
To fix this we do not want to store the exit command at all. Instead we
create it every time the conmon process for the container is startet.
This guarantees us that the container cleanup process is startet with
the correct settings.
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Some field names are confusing. Change them so that they make more sense
to the reader.
Since these fields are only in the main branch we can safely rename them
without worrying about backwards compatibility.
Note we have to change the field names in netavark too.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Add option --unsetenv to remove default environment variables
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Podman adds a few environment variables by default, and
currently there is no way to get rid of them from your container.
This option will allow you to specify which defaults you don't
want.
--unsetenv-all will remove all default environment variables.
Default environment variables can come from podman builtin,
containers.conf or from the container image.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/11836
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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podman machine improve port forwarding
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This commits adds port forwarding logic directly into podman. The
podman-machine cni plugin is no longer needed.
The following new features are supported:
- works with cni, netavark and slirp4netns
- ports can use the hostIP to bind instead of hard coding 0.0.0.0
- gvproxy no longer listens on 0.0.0.0:7777 (requires a new gvproxy
version)
- support the udp protocol
With this we no longer need podman-machine-cni and should remove it from
the packaging. There is also a change to make sure we are backwards
compatible with old config which include this plugin.
Fixes #11528
Fixes #11728
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED] We have no podman machine test at the moment.
Please test this manually on your system.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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secret: honor custom `target=` for secrets with `type=mount` for ctr.
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Honor custom `target` if specified while running or creating containers
with secret `type=mount`.
Example:
`podman run -it --secret token,type=mount,target=TOKEN ubi8/ubi:latest
bash`
Signed-off-by: Aditya Rajan <arajan@redhat.com>
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journald logs: keep reading until the journal's end
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When reading logs from the journal, keep going after the container
exits, in case it gets restarted.
Events logged to the journal via the normal paths don't include
CONTAINER_ID_FULL, so don't bother adding it to the "history" event we
use to force at least one entry for the container to show up in the log.
Signed-off-by: Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>
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Error logs --follow if events-backend != journald, event-logger=journald
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Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/11255
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
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This adds the parameter '--print-stats' to 'podman container restore'.
With '--print-stats' Podman will measure how long Podman itself, the OCI
runtime and CRIU requires to restore a checkpoint and print out these
information. CRIU already creates process restore statistics which are
just read in addition to the added measurements. In contrast to just
printing out the ID of the restored container, Podman will now print
out JSON:
# podman container restore --latest --print-stats
{
"podman_restore_duration": 305871,
"container_statistics": [
{
"Id": "47b02e1d474b5d5fe917825e91ac653efa757c91e5a81a368d771a78f6b5ed20",
"runtime_restore_duration": 140614,
"criu_statistics": {
"forking_time": 5,
"restore_time": 67672,
"pages_restored": 14
}
}
]
}
The output contains 'podman_restore_duration' which contains the
number of microseconds Podman required to restore the checkpoint. The
output also includes 'runtime_restore_duration' which is the time
the runtime needed to restore that specific container. Each container
also includes 'criu_statistics' which displays the timing information
collected by CRIU.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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This adds the parameter '--print-stats' to 'podman container checkpoint'.
With '--print-stats' Podman will measure how long Podman itself, the OCI
runtime and CRIU requires to create a checkpoint and print out these
information. CRIU already creates checkpointing statistics which are
just read in addition to the added measurements. In contrast to just
printing out the ID of the checkpointed container, Podman will now print
out JSON:
# podman container checkpoint --latest --print-stats
{
"podman_checkpoint_duration": 360749,
"container_statistics": [
{
"Id": "25244244bf2efbef30fb6857ddea8cb2e5489f07eb6659e20dda117f0c466808",
"runtime_checkpoint_duration": 177222,
"criu_statistics": {
"freezing_time": 100657,
"frozen_time": 60700,
"memdump_time": 8162,
"memwrite_time": 4224,
"pages_scanned": 20561,
"pages_written": 2129
}
}
]
}
The output contains 'podman_checkpoint_duration' which contains the
number of microseconds Podman required to create the checkpoint. The
output also includes 'runtime_checkpoint_duration' which is the time
the runtime needed to checkpoint that specific container. Each container
also includes 'criu_statistics' which displays the timing information
collected by CRIU.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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libpod: create /etc/mtab safely
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make sure the /etc/mtab symlink is created inside the rootfs when /etc
is a symlink.
Closes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/12189
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED] there is already a test case
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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To make testing easier we can overwrite the network backend with the
global `--network-backend` option.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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You can change the network backendend in containers.conf supported
values are "cni" and "netavark".
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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THe rust netlink library is very verbose. It contains way to much debug
and trave logs. We can set `RUST_LOG=netavark=<level>` to make sure this
log level only applies to netavark and not the libraries.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Add a new boltdb to handle IPAM assignment.
The db structure is the following:
Each network has their own bucket with the network name as bucket key.
Inside the network bucket there is an ID bucket which maps the container ID (key)
to a json array of ip addresses (value).
The network bucket also has a bucket for each subnet, the subnet is used as key.
Inside the subnet bucket an ip is used as key and the container ID as value.
The db should be stored on a tmpfs to ensure we always have a clean
state after a reboot.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Implement a new network interface for netavark.
For now only bridge networking is supported.
The interface can create/list/inspect/remove networks. For setup and
teardown netavark will be invoked.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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To prevent code duplication when creating new network backends move
reusable code into a separate internal package.
This allows all network backends to use the same code as long as they
implement the new NetUtil interface.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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As rootless we have to reload the port mappings. If it fails we should
return an error instead of the warning.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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When run as rootless the podman network reload command tries to reload
the rootlessport ports because the childIP could have changed.
However if the containers has no ports we should skip this instead of
printing a warning.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Fix rootless networking with userns and ports
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A rootless container created with a custom userns and forwarded ports
did not work. I refactored the network setup to make the setup logic
more clear.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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podman-generate-kube - remove empty structs from YAML
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[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Boaz Shuster <boaz.shuster.github@gmail.com>
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When starting a container libpod/runtime_pod_linux.go:NewPod calls
libpod/lock/lock.go:AllocateLock ends up in here. If you exceed
num_locks, in response to a "podman run ..." you will see:
Error: error allocating lock for new container: no space left on device
As noted inline, this error is technically true as it is talking about
the SHM area, but for anyone who has not dug into the source (i.e. me,
before a few hours ago :) your initial thought is going to be that
your disk is full. I spent quite a bit of time trying to diagnose
what disk, partition, overlay, etc. was filling up before I realised
this was actually due to leaking from failing containers.
This overrides this case to give a more explicit message that
hopefully puts people on the right track to fixing this faster. You
will now see:
$ ./bin/podman run --rm -it fedora bash
Error: error allocating lock for new container: allocation failed; exceeded num_locks (20)
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED] (just changes an existing error message)
Signed-off-by: Ian Wienand <iwienand@redhat.com>
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Address the TOCTOU when generating random names by having at most 10
attempts to assign a random name when creating a pod or container.
[NO TESTS NEEDED] since I do not know a way to force a conflict with
randomly generated names in a reasonable time frame.
Fixes: #11735
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Add 'stats-dump' file to exported checkpoint
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There was the question about how long it takes to create a checkpoint.
CRIU already provides some statistics about how long it takes to create
a checkpoint and similar.
With this change the file 'stats-dump' is included in the checkpoint
archive and the tool checkpointctl can be used to display these
statistics:
./checkpointctl show -t /tmp/cp.tar --print-stats
Displaying container checkpoint data from /tmp/dump.tar
[...]
CRIU dump statistics
+---------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| FREEZING TIME | FROZEN TIME | MEMDUMP TIME | MEMWRITE TIME | PAGES SCANNED | PAGES WRITTEN |
+---------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 105405 us | 1376964 us | 504399 us | 446571 us | 492153 | 88689 |
+---------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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libpod: deduplicate ports in db
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The OCICNI port format has one big problem: It does not support ranges.
So if a users forwards a range of 1k ports with podman run -p 1001-2000
we have to store each of the thousand ports individually as array element.
This bloats the db and makes the JSON encoding and decoding much slower.
In many places we already use a better port struct type which supports
ranges, e.g. `pkg/specgen` or the new network interface.
Because of this we have to do many runtime conversions between the two
port formats. If everything uses the new format we can skip the runtime
conversions.
This commit adds logic to replace all occurrences of the old format
with the new one. The database will automatically migrate the ports
to new format when the container config is read for the first time
after the update.
The `ParsePortMapping` function is `pkg/specgen/generate` has been
reworked to better work with the new format. The new logic is able
to deduplicate the given ports. This is necessary the ensure we
store them efficiently in the DB. The new code should also be more
performant than the old one.
To prove that the code is fast enough I added go benchmarks. Parsing
1 million ports took less than 0.5 seconds on my laptop.
Benchmark normalize PortMappings in specgen:
Please note that the 1 million ports are actually 20x 50k ranges
because we cannot have bigger ranges than 65535 ports.
```
$ go test -bench=. -benchmem ./pkg/specgen/generate/
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/specgen/generate
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10850H CPU @ 2.70GHz
BenchmarkParsePortMappingNoPorts-12 480821532 2.230 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping1-12 38972 30183 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping100-12 18752 60688 ns/op 141088 B/op 315 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping1k-12 3104 331719 ns/op 223840 B/op 3018 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping10k-12 376 3122930 ns/op 1223650 B/op 30027 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping1m-12 3 390869926 ns/op 124593840 B/op 4000624 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingReverse100-12 18940 63414 ns/op 141088 B/op 315 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingReverse1k-12 3015 362500 ns/op 223841 B/op 3018 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingReverse10k-12 343 3318135 ns/op 1223650 B/op 30027 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingReverse1m-12 3 403392469 ns/op 124593840 B/op 4000624 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange1-12 37635 28756 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange100-12 39604 28935 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange1k-12 38384 29921 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange10k-12 29479 40381 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange1m-12 927 1279369 ns/op 143022 B/op 164 allocs/op
PASS
ok github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/specgen/generate 25.492s
```
Benchmark convert old port format to new one:
```
go test -bench=. -benchmem ./libpod/
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10850H CPU @ 2.70GHz
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPortsNoPorts-12 663526126 1.663 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts1-12 7858082 141.9 ns/op 72 B/op 2 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts10-12 2065347 571.0 ns/op 536 B/op 4 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts100-12 138478 8641 ns/op 4216 B/op 4 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts1k-12 9414 120964 ns/op 41080 B/op 4 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts10k-12 781 1490526 ns/op 401528 B/op 4 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts1m-12 4 250579010 ns/op 40001656 B/op 4 allocs/op
PASS
ok github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod 11.727s
```
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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The new mac address type broke the api docs. While we could
successfully generate the swagger file it could not be viewed in a
browser.
The problem is that the swagger generation create two type definitions
with the name `HardwareAddr` and this pointed back to itself. Thus the
render process was stucked in an endless loop. To fix this manually
rename the new type to MacAddress and overwrite the types to string
because the json unmarshaller accepts the mac as string.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Since we want to use the rootless cni ns also for netavark we should
pick a more generic name. The name is now "rootless network namespace"
or short "rootless netns".
The rename might cause some issues after the update but when the
all containers are restarted or the host is rebooted it should work
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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We should mount the full runtime directory into the namespace instead of
just the netns dir. This allows more use cases.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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The check if cleanup is needed reads all container and checks if there
are running containers with bridge networking. If we do not find any we
have to cleanup the ns. However there was a problem with this because
the state is empty by default so the running check never worked.
Fortunately the was a second check which relies on the CNI files so we
still did cleanup anyway.
With netavark I noticed that this check is broken because the CNI files
were not present.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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Create a new mac address type which supports json marshal/unmarshal from
and to string. This change is backwards compatible with the previous
versions as the unmarshal method still accepts the old byte array or
base64 encoded string.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
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volumes: be more tolerant and fix infinite loop
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Make Podman more tolerant when parsing image volumes during container
creation and further fix an infinite loop when checking them.
Consider `VOLUME ['/etc/foo', '/etc/bar']` in a Containerfile. While
it looks correct to the human eye, the single quotes are wrong and yield
the two volumes to be `[/etc/foo,` and `/etc/bar]` in Podman and Docker.
When running the container, it'll create a directory `bar]` in `/etc`
and a directory `[` in `/` with two subdirectories `etc/foo,`. This
behavior is surprising to me but how Docker behaves. We may improve on
that in the future. Note that the correct way to syntax for volumes in
a Containerfile is `VOLUME /A /B /C` or `VOLUME ["/A", "/B", "/C"]`;
single quotes are not supported.
This change restores this behavior without breaking container creation
or ending up in an infinite loop.
BZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014149
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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adrianreber/2021-10-27-set-checkpointed-false-after-restore
Set Checkpointed state to false after restore
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A restored container still had the state set to 'Checkpointed: true'
which seems wrong if it running again.
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
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runtime: change PID existence check
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commit 6b3b0a17c625bdf71b0ec8b783b288886d8e48d7 introduced a check for
the PID file before attempting to move the PID to a new scope.
This is still vulnerable to TOCTOU race condition though, since the
PID file or the PID can be removed/killed after the check was
successful but before it was used.
Closes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/12065
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED] it fixes a CI flake
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
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we are having a hard time figuring out a failure in the CI:
https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/11191
Rename the sub-cgroup created here, so we can be certain the error is
caused by this part.
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED] we need this for the CI.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
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runtime: check for pause pid existence
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