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Handle custom restart policies of containers when generating the unit
files; those should be set on the unit level and removed from ExecStart
flags.
Fixes: #11438
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Commit 9ac5267 changed the type of the generated systemd units from
`forking` to `notify`. It further stopped using `--cidfile` and instead
intended systemd to take care of stopping the container, which turned
out to be a bad idea.
Systemd will send the stop/kill signals to conmon which in turn may exit
non-zero, depending on the signal, and ultimately breaking container
cleanup.
Hence, we need to use --cidfile again and let podman stop and remove the
container to make sure that everything's in order.
Fixes: #11304
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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This reverts commit 70801b3d714b067d64744697433c5841926dad4d.
It turns out that letting systemd handle stopping the container is not
working as I thought it will. Conmon is receiving the stop/kill signals
and may exit non-zero, which in turn lets the systemd service transition
into the `failed` state.
We need to get back to letting Podman stop the containers and do a
partial revert of commit 9ac5267 which removed using --cidfile.
Happening in a following commit.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Commit 9ac5267598c3 changed the type of the generated systemd units from
forking to notify. Parts of these changes was also removing the need to
pass any information via the file system (e.g., PIDFILE, container ID).
That in turn implies that systemd takes care of stopping the container.
By default, systemd first sends a SIGTERM and after a certain timeout,
it'll send a SIGKILL. That's pretty much what Podman is doing, unless
the container was created with a custom stop signal which is the case
when the --stop-signal flag was used or systemd is mounted.
Account for that by using systemd's KillSignal option which allows for
changing SIGTERM to another signal. Also make sure that we're using the
correct timeout for units generated with --new.
Fixes: #11304
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Add support for simple rollbacks during `podman auto-update`. Rollbacks
are enabled by default. If a systemd unit cannot be restarted after an
update, the previous image will be retagged and the unit will be
restarted a second time.
Add system tests for rollbacks. Also fix a bug in the restart sequence;
we have to use the channel to actually know whether the restart was
successful or not.
NOTE: To make rollbacks really useful, users must run their containers
with `--sdnotify=container` such that the containers send the ready
message over the (mounted) socket. This way, restarting the systemd
units during auto update will block until the message has been received
(or a timeout kicked in).
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Require the network to be online in all (generated) systemd units to
make sure that containers and Podman run only after the network has been
fully configured.
Fixes: #10655
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Change the type of units generated with --new from "forking" to
"notify". This brings Podman closer to systemd and opens up
Podman to a number of use cases (see #5572).
Units generated without --new remain with `type=forking`. I
experimented a bit with adding a `--sdnotify` flag to `podman start` but
it doesn't really work well since we're competing with the default
sdnotify mode set during container creation.
Fixes: #5572
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Commit 748826fc88fc fixed a bug where slow mounting of the runroot was
causing issues when the units are started at boot. The fix was to add
the container's runroot to the required mounts; the graph root has been
added as well.
Hard-coding the run- and graphroot to the required mounts, however,
breaks the portability of units generated with --now. Those units are
intended to be running on any machine as, theoreticaly, any user.
Make the mounts portable by using the `%t` macro for the run root.
Since the graphroot's location varies across root and ordinary users,
drop it from the list of required mounts. The graphroot was not causing
issues.
Fixes: #10493
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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The with --new generated systemd unit loses the environment variables
when the create command only contains the key without the value. Since
podman tries to lookup those values from the environment the unit can
fail.
This commits ensures that we will add the environment variables to the
unit file when this is the case. The container environment variables are
looked up in the container spec.
Fixes #10101
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <paul.holzinger@web.de>
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podman generate systemd --new inserts extra idfile arguments. The
generated unit can break when the user did provide their own idfile
arguments as they overwrite the arguments added by generate systemd.
This also happens when a user tries to generate the systemd unit on
a container already create with a --new unit. This should now
create a identical unit. The solution is to remove all user provided
idfile arguments.
This commit also ensures that we do not remove arguments that are part
off the containers entrypoint.
Fixes #9776
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <paul.holzinger@web.de>
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It is rare but possible that storage locations for the graphroot and the
runroot are not mounted at boot time, and therefore might race when
doing container operations. An example we've seen in the wild is that a
slow tmpfs mount for the runroot would suddenly mount over /run, causing
the container to lose all currently-running data, requiring a system
refresh to get it back.
This patch adds RequiresMountsFor= to the systemd.unit header to ensure
the paths for both the graphroot and runroot are mounted prior to
starting any generated unit files.
Signed-off-by: Robb Manes <rmanes@redhat.com>
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Some packages used by the remote client imported the libpod package.
This is not wanted because it adds unnecessary bloat to the client and
also causes problems with platform specific code(linux only), see #9710.
The solution is to move the used functions/variables into extra packages
which do not import libpod.
This change shrinks the remote client size more than 6MB compared to the
current master.
[NO TESTS NEEDED]
I have no idea how to test this properly but with #9710 the cross
compile should fail.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <paul.holzinger@web.de>
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Signed-off-by: Jakub Guzik <jakubmguzik@gmail.com>
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In a systemd unit dollar and percent signs are used for variables. A backslash
is used for escape sequences. If any of these characters are used in the create
command we have to properly escape them so systemd does not try to interpret them.
Fixes #9176
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <paul.holzinger@web.de>
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If the container create command contains an argument with double
curly braces the golang template parsing can fail since it tries
to interpret the value as variable. To fix this change the default
delimiter for the internal template to `{{{{`.
Fixes #9034
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <paul.holzinger@web.de>
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First, use the pflag library to parse the flags. With this we can
handle all corner cases such as -td or --detach=false.
Second, preserve the root args with --new. They are used for all podman
commands in the unit file. (e.g. podman --root /tmp run alpine)
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <paul.holzinger@web.de>
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`KillMode=none` has been deprecated in systemd and is now throwing big
warnings when being used. Users have reported the issues upstream
(see #8615) and on the mailing list.
This deprecation was mainly motivated by an abusive use of third-party
vendors causing all kinds of undesired side-effects. For instance, busy
mounts that delay reboot.
After talking to the systemd team, we came up with the following plan:
**Short term**: we can use TimeoutStopSec and remove KillMode=none which
will default to cgroup.
**Long term**: we want to change the type to sdnotify. The plumbing for
Podman is done but we need it for conmon. Once sdnotify is working, we
can get rid of the pidfile handling etc. and let Podman handle it.
Michal Seklatar came up with a nice idea that Podman increase the time
out on demand. That's a much cleaner way than hard-coding the time out
in the unit as suggest in the short-term solution.
This change is executing the short-term plan and sets a minimum timeout
of 60 seconds. User-specified timeouts are added to that.
Fixes: #8615
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Allow automatic generation for shell completion scripts
with the internal cobra functions (requires v1.0.0+).
This should replace the handwritten completion scripts
and even adds support for fish. With this approach it is
less likley that completions and code are out of sync.
We can now create the scripts with
- podman completion bash
- podman completion zsh
- podman completion fish
To test the completion run:
source <(podman completion bash)
The same works for podman-remote and podman --remote and
it will complete your remote containers/images with
the correct endpoints values from --url/--connection.
The completion logic is written in go and provided by the
cobra library. The completion functions lives in
`cmd/podman/completion/completion.go`.
The unit test at cmd/podman/shell_completion_test.go checks
if each command and flag has an autocompletion function set.
This prevents that commands and flags have no shell completion set.
This commit does not replace the current autocompletion scripts.
Closes #6440
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <paul.holzinger@web.de>
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Make sure that arguments with whitespace are properly quoted so they are
interpreted as one (and not multiple ones) by systemd.
Now `-e tz="america/new york"` will be generated as `-e "tz=america/new york"`.
The quotes are moving but the argument is still correct.
Fixes: #7285
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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When generating systemd unit for pods, we need to remove certain
pod-related flags from the containers' create commands. Make sure
to account for all the syntax including a single argument with key and
value being split by `=`.
Fixes: #6766
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Create a new template for generating a pod unit file. Eventually, this
allows for treating and extending pod and container generation
seprately.
The `--new` flag now also works on pods.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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Refactor the systemd-unit generation code and move all the logic into
`pkg/systemd/generate`. The code was already hard to maintain but I
found it impossible to wire the `--new` logic for pods in all the chaos.
The code refactoring in this commit will make maintaining the code
easier and should make it easier to extend as well. Further changes and
refactorings may still be needed but they will easier.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
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