package main import ( "fmt" "io/ioutil" "os" "strconv" "github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig" "github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/libpodruntime" "github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared/parse" "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/spf13/cobra" ) var ( execCommand cliconfig.ExecValues execDescription = `Execute the specified command inside a running container. ` _execCommand = &cobra.Command{ Use: "exec [flags] CONTAINER [COMMAND [ARG...]]", Short: "Run a process in a running container", Long: execDescription, RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { execCommand.InputArgs = args execCommand.GlobalFlags = MainGlobalOpts return execCmd(&execCommand) }, Example: `podman exec -it ctrID ls podman exec -it -w /tmp myCtr pwd podman exec --user root ctrID ls`, } ) func init() { execCommand.Command = _execCommand execCommand.SetHelpTemplate(HelpTemplate()) execCommand.SetUsageTemplate(UsageTemplate()) flags := execCommand.Flags() flags.SetInterspersed(false) flags.StringSliceVarP(&execCommand.Env, "env", "e", []string{}, "Set environment variables") flags.BoolVarP(&execCommand.Interfactive, "interactive", "i", false, "Not supported. All exec commands are interactive by default") flags.BoolVarP(&execCommand.Latest, "latest", "l", false, "Act on the latest container podman is aware of") flags.BoolVar(&execCommand.Privileged, "privileged", false, "Give the process extended Linux capabilities inside the container. The default is false") flags.BoolVarP(&execCommand.Tty, "tty", "t", false, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY. The default is false") flags.StringVarP(&execCommand.User, "user", "u", "", "Sets the username or UID used and optionally the groupname or GID for the specified command") flags.IntVar(&execCommand.PreserveFDs, "preserve-fds", 0, "Pass N additional file descriptors to the container") flags.StringVarP(&execCommand.Workdir, "workdir", "w", "", "Working directory inside the container") markFlagHiddenForRemoteClient("latest", flags) } func execCmd(c *cliconfig.ExecValues) error { args := c.InputArgs var ctr *libpod.Container var err error argStart := 1 if len(args) < 1 && !c.Latest { return errors.Errorf("you must provide one container name or id") } if len(args) < 2 && !c.Latest { return errors.Errorf("you must provide a command to exec") } if c.Latest { argStart = 0 } rootless.SetSkipStorageSetup(true) cmd := args[argStart:] runtime, err := libpodruntime.GetRuntime(&c.PodmanCommand) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating libpod runtime") } defer runtime.Shutdown(false) if c.Latest { ctr, err = runtime.GetLatestContainer() } else { ctr, err = runtime.LookupContainer(args[0]) } if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to exec into %s", args[0]) } if c.PreserveFDs > 0 { entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir("/proc/self/fd") if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read /proc/self/fd") } m := make(map[int]bool) for _, e := range entries { i, err := strconv.Atoi(e.Name()) if err != nil { if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot parse %s in /proc/self/fd", e.Name()) } } m[i] = true } for i := 3; i < 3+c.PreserveFDs; i++ { if _, found := m[i]; !found { return errors.New("invalid --preserve-fds=N specified. Not enough FDs available") } } } if os.Geteuid() != 0 { var became bool var ret int data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(ctr.Config().ConmonPidFile) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot read conmon PID file %q", ctr.Config().ConmonPidFile) } conmonPid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(data)) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot parse PID %q", data) } became, ret, err = rootless.JoinDirectUserAndMountNS(uint(conmonPid)) if err != nil { return err } if became { os.Exit(ret) } } // ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES env := map[string]string{} if err := parse.ReadKVStrings(env, []string{}, c.Env); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to process environment variables") } envs := []string{} for k, v := range env { envs = append(envs, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v)) } streams := new(libpod.AttachStreams) streams.OutputStream = os.Stdout streams.ErrorStream = os.Stderr streams.InputStream = os.Stdin streams.AttachOutput = true streams.AttachError = true streams.AttachInput = true return ctr.Exec(c.Tty, c.Privileged, envs, cmd, c.User, c.Workdir, streams, c.PreserveFDs) }