package main import ( "context" "reflect" "strings" "time" "github.com/docker/go-units" digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/projectatomic/libpod/cmd/podman/formats" "github.com/projectatomic/libpod/cmd/podman/libpodruntime" "github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod" "github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod/image" "github.com/urfave/cli" "sort" ) type imagesTemplateParams struct { Repository string Tag string ID string Digest digest.Digest Created string CreatedTime time.Time Size string } type imagesJSONParams struct { ID string `json:"id"` Name []string `json:"names"` Digest digest.Digest `json:"digest"` Created time.Time `json:"created"` Size *uint64 `json:"size"` } type imagesOptions struct { quiet bool noHeading bool noTrunc bool digests bool format string outputformat string } // Type declaration and functions for sorting the PS output by time type imagesSorted []imagesTemplateParams func (a imagesSorted) Len() int { return len(a) } func (a imagesSorted) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] } func (a imagesSorted) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].CreatedTime.After(a[j].CreatedTime) } var ( imagesFlags = []cli.Flag{ cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "quiet, q", Usage: "display only image IDs", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "noheading, n", Usage: "do not print column headings", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "no-trunc, notruncate", Usage: "do not truncate output", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "digests", Usage: "show digests", }, cli.StringFlag{ Name: "format", Usage: "Change the output format to JSON or a Go template", }, cli.StringSliceFlag{ Name: "filter, f", Usage: "filter output based on conditions provided (default [])", }, } imagesDescription = "lists locally stored images." imagesCommand = cli.Command{ Name: "images", Usage: "list images in local storage", Description: imagesDescription, Flags: imagesFlags, Action: imagesCmd, ArgsUsage: "", UseShortOptionHandling: true, } ) func imagesCmd(c *cli.Context) error { var ( filterFuncs []image.ResultFilter newImage *image.Image ) if err := validateFlags(c, imagesFlags); err != nil { return err } runtime, err := libpodruntime.GetRuntime(c) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "Could not get runtime") } defer runtime.Shutdown(false) if len(c.Args()) == 1 { newImage, err = runtime.ImageRuntime().NewFromLocal(c.Args().Get(0)) if err != nil { return err } } if len(c.Args()) > 1 { return errors.New("'podman images' requires at most 1 argument") } ctx := getContext() if len(c.StringSlice("filter")) > 0 || newImage != nil { filterFuncs, err = CreateFilterFuncs(ctx, runtime, c, newImage) if err != nil { return err } } opts := imagesOptions{ quiet: c.Bool("quiet"), noHeading: c.Bool("noheading"), noTrunc: c.Bool("no-trunc"), digests: c.Bool("digests"), format: c.String("format"), } opts.outputformat = opts.setOutputFormat() /* podman does not implement --all for images intermediate images are only generated during the build process. they are children to the image once built. until buildah supports caching builds, it will not generate these intermediate images. */ images, err := runtime.ImageRuntime().GetImages() if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get images") } var filteredImages []*image.Image // filter the images if len(c.StringSlice("filter")) > 0 || newImage != nil { filteredImages = image.FilterImages(images, filterFuncs) } else { filteredImages = images } return generateImagesOutput(ctx, runtime, filteredImages, opts) } func (i imagesOptions) setOutputFormat() string { if i.format != "" { // "\t" from the command line is not being recognized as a tab // replacing the string "\t" to a tab character if the user passes in "\t" return strings.Replace(i.format, `\t`, "\t", -1) } if i.quiet { return formats.IDString } format := "table {{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}\t" if i.noHeading { format = "{{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}\t" } if i.digests { format += "{{.Digest}}\t" } format += "{{.ID}}\t{{.Created}}\t{{.Size}}\t" return format } // imagesToGeneric creates an empty array of interfaces for output func imagesToGeneric(templParams []imagesTemplateParams, JSONParams []imagesJSONParams) (genericParams []interface{}) { if len(templParams) > 0 { for _, v := range templParams { genericParams = append(genericParams, interface{}(v)) } return } for _, v := range JSONParams { genericParams = append(genericParams, interface{}(v)) } return } // getImagesTemplateOutput returns the images information to be printed in human readable format func getImagesTemplateOutput(ctx context.Context, runtime *libpod.Runtime, images []*image.Image, opts imagesOptions) (imagesOutput imagesSorted) { for _, img := range images { createdTime := img.Created() imageID := "sha256:" + img.ID() if !opts.noTrunc { imageID = shortID(img.ID()) } // get all specified repo:tag pairs and print them separately for repo, tags := range image.ReposToMap(img.Names()) { for _, tag := range tags { size, err := img.Size(ctx) if err != nil { size = nil } params := imagesTemplateParams{ Repository: repo, Tag: tag, ID: imageID, Digest: img.Digest(), CreatedTime: createdTime, Created: units.HumanDuration(time.Since((createdTime))) + " ago", Size: units.HumanSizeWithPrecision(float64(*size), 3), } imagesOutput = append(imagesOutput, params) } } } // Sort images by created time sort.Sort(imagesSorted(imagesOutput)) return } // getImagesJSONOutput returns the images information in its raw form func getImagesJSONOutput(ctx context.Context, runtime *libpod.Runtime, images []*image.Image) (imagesOutput []imagesJSONParams) { for _, img := range images { size, err := img.Size(ctx) if err != nil { size = nil } params := imagesJSONParams{ ID: img.ID(), Name: img.Names(), Digest: img.Digest(), Created: img.Created(), Size: size, } imagesOutput = append(imagesOutput, params) } return } // generateImagesOutput generates the images based on the format provided func generateImagesOutput(ctx context.Context, runtime *libpod.Runtime, images []*image.Image, opts imagesOptions) error { if len(images) == 0 { return nil } var out formats.Writer switch opts.format { case formats.JSONString: imagesOutput := getImagesJSONOutput(ctx, runtime, images) out = formats.JSONStructArray{Output: imagesToGeneric([]imagesTemplateParams{}, imagesOutput)} default: imagesOutput := getImagesTemplateOutput(ctx, runtime, images, opts) out = formats.StdoutTemplateArray{Output: imagesToGeneric(imagesOutput, []imagesJSONParams{}), Template: opts.outputformat, Fields: imagesOutput[0].HeaderMap()} } return formats.Writer(out).Out() } // HeaderMap produces a generic map of "headers" based on a line // of output func (i *imagesTemplateParams) HeaderMap() map[string]string { v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(i)) values := make(map[string]string) for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ { key := v.Type().Field(i).Name value := key if value == "ID" { value = "Image" + value } values[key] = strings.ToUpper(splitCamelCase(value)) } return values } // CreateFilterFuncs returns an array of filter functions based on the user inputs // and is later used to filter images for output func CreateFilterFuncs(ctx context.Context, r *libpod.Runtime, c *cli.Context, img *image.Image) ([]image.ResultFilter, error) { var filterFuncs []image.ResultFilter for _, filter := range c.StringSlice("filter") { splitFilter := strings.Split(filter, "=") switch splitFilter[0] { case "before": before, err := r.ImageRuntime().NewFromLocal(splitFilter[1]) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to find image % in local stores", splitFilter[1]) } filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, image.CreatedBeforeFilter(before.Created())) case "after": after, err := r.ImageRuntime().NewFromLocal(splitFilter[1]) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to find image % in local stores", splitFilter[1]) } filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, image.CreatedAfterFilter(after.Created())) case "dangling": filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, image.DanglingFilter()) case "label": labelFilter := strings.Join(splitFilter[1:], "=") filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, image.LabelFilter(ctx, labelFilter)) default: return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid filter %s ", splitFilter[0]) } } if img != nil { filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, image.OutputImageFilter(img)) } return filterFuncs, nil }