package images import ( "os" "path/filepath" "strings" "github.com/containers/buildah" "github.com/containers/buildah/imagebuildah" buildahCLI "github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/cli" "github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/parse" "github.com/containers/common/pkg/config" "github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/registry" "github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/utils" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/domain/entities" "github.com/docker/go-units" "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "github.com/spf13/pflag" ) // buildFlagsWrapper are local to cmd/ as the build code is using Buildah-internal // types. Hence, after parsing, we are converting buildFlagsWrapper to the entities' // options which essentially embed the Buildah types. type buildFlagsWrapper struct { // Buildah stuff first buildahCLI.BudResults buildahCLI.LayerResults buildahCLI.FromAndBudResults buildahCLI.NameSpaceResults buildahCLI.UserNSResults // SquashAll squashes all layers into a single layer. SquashAll bool } var ( // Command: podman _diff_ Object_ID buildDescription = "Builds an OCI or Docker image using instructions from one or more Containerfiles and a specified build context directory." buildCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: "build [flags] [CONTEXT]", Short: "Build an image using instructions from Containerfiles", Long: buildDescription, TraverseChildren: true, RunE: build, Example: `podman build . podman build --creds=username:password -t imageName -f Containerfile.simple . podman build --layers --force-rm --tag imageName .`, } imageBuildCmd = &cobra.Command{ Args: buildCmd.Args, Use: buildCmd.Use, Short: buildCmd.Short, Long: buildCmd.Long, RunE: buildCmd.RunE, Example: `podman image build . podman image build --creds=username:password -t imageName -f Containerfile.simple . podman image build --layers --force-rm --tag imageName .`, } buildOpts = buildFlagsWrapper{} ) // useLayers returns false if BUILDAH_LAYERS is set to "0" or "false" // otherwise it returns true func useLayers() string { layers := os.Getenv("BUILDAH_LAYERS") if strings.ToLower(layers) == "false" || layers == "0" { return "false" } return "true" } func init() { registry.Commands = append(registry.Commands, registry.CliCommand{ Mode: []entities.EngineMode{entities.ABIMode, entities.TunnelMode}, Command: buildCmd, }) buildFlags(buildCmd.Flags()) registry.Commands = append(registry.Commands, registry.CliCommand{ Mode: []entities.EngineMode{entities.ABIMode, entities.TunnelMode}, Command: imageBuildCmd, Parent: imageCmd, }) buildFlags(imageBuildCmd.Flags()) } func buildFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) { // Podman flags flags.BoolVarP(&buildOpts.SquashAll, "squash-all", "", false, "Squash all layers into a single layer") // Bud flags budFlags := buildahCLI.GetBudFlags(&buildOpts.BudResults) // --pull flag flag := budFlags.Lookup("pull") if err := flag.Value.Set("true"); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("unable to set --pull to true: %v", err) } flag.DefValue = "true" flags.AddFlagSet(&budFlags) // Layer flags layerFlags := buildahCLI.GetLayerFlags(&buildOpts.LayerResults) // --layers flag flag = layerFlags.Lookup("layers") useLayersVal := useLayers() if err := flag.Value.Set(useLayersVal); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("unable to set --layers to %v: %v", useLayersVal, err) } flag.DefValue = useLayersVal // --force-rm flag flag = layerFlags.Lookup("force-rm") if err := flag.Value.Set("true"); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("unable to set --force-rm to true: %v", err) } flag.DefValue = "true" flags.AddFlagSet(&layerFlags) // FromAndBud flags fromAndBudFlags, err := buildahCLI.GetFromAndBudFlags(&buildOpts.FromAndBudResults, &buildOpts.UserNSResults, &buildOpts.NameSpaceResults) if err != nil { logrus.Errorf("error setting up build flags: %v", err) os.Exit(1) } flags.AddFlagSet(&fromAndBudFlags) _ = flags.MarkHidden("signature-policy") } // build executes the build command. func build(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { if (cmd.Flags().Changed("squash") && cmd.Flags().Changed("layers")) || (cmd.Flags().Changed("squash-all") && cmd.Flags().Changed("layers")) || (cmd.Flags().Changed("squash-all") && cmd.Flags().Changed("squash")) { return errors.New("cannot specify --squash, --squash-all and --layers options together") } contextDir, containerFiles, err := extractContextAndFiles(args, buildOpts.File) if err != nil { return err } ie, err := registry.NewImageEngine(cmd, args) if err != nil { return err } apiBuildOpts, err := buildFlagsWrapperToOptions(cmd, contextDir, &buildOpts) if err != nil { return err } _, err = ie.Build(registry.GetContext(), containerFiles, *apiBuildOpts) return err } // extractContextAndFiles parses args and files to extract a context directory // and {Container,Docker}files. // // TODO: this was copied and altered from the v1 client which in turn was // copied and altered from the Buildah code. Ideally, all of this code should // be cleanly consolidated into a package that is shared between Buildah and // Podman. func extractContextAndFiles(args, files []string) (string, []string, error) { // Extract container files from the CLI (i.e., --file/-f) first. var containerFiles []string for _, f := range files { if f == "-" { containerFiles = append(containerFiles, "/dev/stdin") } else { containerFiles = append(containerFiles, f) } } // Determine context directory. var contextDir string if len(args) > 0 { // The context directory could be a URL. Try to handle that. tempDir, subDir, err := imagebuildah.TempDirForURL("", "buildah", args[0]) if err != nil { return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error prepping temporary context directory") } if tempDir != "" { // We had to download it to a temporary directory. // Delete it later. defer func() { if err = os.RemoveAll(tempDir); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("error removing temporary directory %q: %v", contextDir, err) } }() contextDir = filepath.Join(tempDir, subDir) } else { // Nope, it was local. Use it as is. absDir, err := filepath.Abs(args[0]) if err != nil { return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error determining path to directory %q", args[0]) } contextDir = absDir } } else { // No context directory or URL was specified. Try to use the home of // the first locally-available Containerfile. for i := range containerFiles { if strings.HasPrefix(containerFiles[i], "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(containerFiles[i], "https://") || strings.HasPrefix(containerFiles[i], "git://") || strings.HasPrefix(containerFiles[i], "github.com/") { continue } absFile, err := filepath.Abs(containerFiles[i]) if err != nil { return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error determining path to file %q", containerFiles[i]) } contextDir = filepath.Dir(absFile) break } } if contextDir == "" { return "", nil, errors.Errorf("no context directory and no Containerfile specified") } if !utils.IsDir(contextDir) { return "", nil, errors.Errorf("context must be a directory: %q", contextDir) } if len(containerFiles) == 0 { if utils.FileExists(filepath.Join(contextDir, "Containerfile")) { containerFiles = append(containerFiles, filepath.Join(contextDir, "Containerfile")) } else { containerFiles = append(containerFiles, filepath.Join(contextDir, "Dockerfile")) } } return contextDir, containerFiles, nil } // buildFlagsWrapperToOptions converts the local build flags to the build options used // in the API which embed Buildah types used across the build code. Doing the // conversion here prevents the API from doing that (redundantly). // // TODO: this code should really be in Buildah. func buildFlagsWrapperToOptions(c *cobra.Command, contextDir string, flags *buildFlagsWrapper) (*entities.BuildOptions, error) { output := "" tags := []string{} if c.Flag("tag").Changed { tags = flags.Tag if len(tags) > 0 { output = tags[0] tags = tags[1:] } } pullPolicy := imagebuildah.PullNever if flags.Pull { pullPolicy = imagebuildah.PullIfMissing } if flags.PullAlways { pullPolicy = imagebuildah.PullAlways } args := make(map[string]string) if c.Flag("build-arg").Changed { for _, arg := range flags.BuildArg { av := strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2) if len(av) > 1 { args[av[0]] = av[1] } else { delete(args, av[0]) } } } // Check to see if the BUILDAH_LAYERS environment variable is set and // override command-line. if _, ok := os.LookupEnv("BUILDAH_LAYERS"); ok { flags.Layers = true } // `buildah bud --layers=false` acts like `docker build --squash` does. // That is all of the new layers created during the build process are // condensed into one, any layers present prior to this build are // retained without condensing. `buildah bud --squash` squashes both // new and old layers down into one. Translate Podman commands into // Buildah. Squash invoked, retain old layers, squash new layers into // one. if c.Flags().Changed("squash") && buildOpts.Squash { flags.Squash = false flags.Layers = false } // Squash-all invoked, squash both new and old layers into one. if c.Flags().Changed("squash-all") { flags.Squash = true flags.Layers = false } var stdin, stdout, stderr, reporter *os.File stdin = os.Stdin stdout = os.Stdout stderr = os.Stderr reporter = os.Stderr if c.Flag("logfile").Changed { f, err := os.OpenFile(flags.Logfile, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0600) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Errorf("error opening logfile %q: %v", flags.Logfile, err) } defer f.Close() logrus.SetOutput(f) stdout = f stderr = f reporter = f } var memoryLimit, memorySwap int64 var err error if c.Flags().Changed("memory") { memoryLimit, err = units.RAMInBytes(flags.Memory) if err != nil { return nil, err } } if c.Flags().Changed("memory-swap") { memorySwap, err = units.RAMInBytes(flags.MemorySwap) if err != nil { return nil, err } } nsValues, err := getNsValues(flags) if err != nil { return nil, err } networkPolicy := buildah.NetworkDefault for _, ns := range nsValues { if ns.Name == "none" { networkPolicy = buildah.NetworkDisabled break } else if !filepath.IsAbs(ns.Path) { networkPolicy = buildah.NetworkEnabled break } } // `buildah bud --layers=false` acts like `docker build --squash` does. // That is all of the new layers created during the build process are // condensed into one, any layers present prior to this build are retained // without condensing. `buildah bud --squash` squashes both new and old // layers down into one. Translate Podman commands into Buildah. // Squash invoked, retain old layers, squash new layers into one. if c.Flags().Changed("squash") && flags.Squash { flags.Squash = false flags.Layers = false } // Squash-all invoked, squash both new and old layers into one. if c.Flags().Changed("squash-all") { flags.Squash = true flags.Layers = false } compression := imagebuildah.Gzip if flags.DisableCompression { compression = imagebuildah.Uncompressed } isolation, err := parse.IsolationOption(flags.Isolation) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing ID mapping options") } usernsOption, idmappingOptions, err := parse.IDMappingOptions(c, isolation) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing ID mapping options") } nsValues = append(nsValues, usernsOption...) systemContext, err := parse.SystemContextFromOptions(c) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error building system context") } format := "" flags.Format = strings.ToLower(flags.Format) switch { case strings.HasPrefix(flags.Format, buildah.OCI): format = buildah.OCIv1ImageManifest case strings.HasPrefix(flags.Format, buildah.DOCKER): format = buildah.Dockerv2ImageManifest default: return nil, errors.Errorf("unrecognized image type %q", flags.Format) } runtimeFlags := []string{} for _, arg := range flags.RuntimeFlags { runtimeFlags = append(runtimeFlags, "--"+arg) } containerConfig := registry.PodmanConfig() if containerConfig.Engine.CgroupManager == config.SystemdCgroupsManager { runtimeFlags = append(runtimeFlags, "--systemd-cgroup") } opts := imagebuildah.BuildOptions{ AddCapabilities: flags.CapAdd, AdditionalTags: tags, Annotations: flags.Annotation, Architecture: flags.Arch, Args: args, BlobDirectory: flags.BlobCache, CNIConfigDir: flags.CNIConfigDir, CNIPluginPath: flags.CNIPlugInPath, CommonBuildOpts: &buildah.CommonBuildOptions{ AddHost: flags.AddHost, CPUPeriod: flags.CPUPeriod, CPUQuota: flags.CPUQuota, CPUSetCPUs: flags.CPUSetCPUs, CPUSetMems: flags.CPUSetMems, CPUShares: flags.CPUShares, CgroupParent: flags.CgroupParent, HTTPProxy: flags.HTTPProxy, Memory: memoryLimit, MemorySwap: memorySwap, ShmSize: flags.ShmSize, Ulimit: flags.Ulimit, Volumes: flags.Volumes, }, Compression: compression, ConfigureNetwork: networkPolicy, ContextDirectory: contextDir, // DefaultMountsFilePath: FIXME: this requires global flags to be working! Devices: flags.Devices, DropCapabilities: flags.CapDrop, Err: stderr, ForceRmIntermediateCtrs: flags.ForceRm, IDMappingOptions: idmappingOptions, IIDFile: flags.Iidfile, In: stdin, Isolation: isolation, Labels: flags.Label, Layers: flags.Layers, NamespaceOptions: nsValues, NoCache: flags.NoCache, OS: flags.OS, Out: stdout, Output: output, OutputFormat: format, PullPolicy: pullPolicy, Quiet: flags.Quiet, RemoveIntermediateCtrs: flags.Rm, ReportWriter: reporter, RuntimeArgs: runtimeFlags, SignBy: flags.SignBy, SignaturePolicyPath: flags.SignaturePolicy, Squash: flags.Squash, SystemContext: systemContext, Target: flags.Target, TransientMounts: flags.Volumes, } return &entities.BuildOptions{BuildOptions: opts}, nil } func getNsValues(flags *buildFlagsWrapper) ([]buildah.NamespaceOption, error) { var ret []buildah.NamespaceOption if flags.Network != "" { switch { case flags.Network == "host": ret = append(ret, buildah.NamespaceOption{ Name: string(specs.NetworkNamespace), Host: true, }) case flags.Network == "container": ret = append(ret, buildah.NamespaceOption{ Name: string(specs.NetworkNamespace), }) case flags.Network[0] == '/': ret = append(ret, buildah.NamespaceOption{ Name: string(specs.NetworkNamespace), Path: flags.Network, }) default: return nil, errors.Errorf("unsupported configuration network=%s", flags.Network) } } return ret, nil }