package pods import ( "context" "fmt" "os" "sort" "strings" "time" "github.com/containers/common/pkg/completion" "github.com/containers/common/pkg/report" "github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/common" "github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/registry" "github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/validate" "github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/domain/entities" "github.com/docker/go-units" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/spf13/cobra" ) var ( psDescription = "List all pods on system including their names, ids and current state." // Command: podman pod _ps_ psCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: "ps [options]", Aliases: []string{"ls", "list"}, Short: "List pods", Long: psDescription, RunE: pods, Args: validate.NoArgs, ValidArgsFunction: completion.AutocompleteNone, } ) var ( inputFilters []string noTrunc bool psInput entities.PodPSOptions ) func init() { registry.Commands = append(registry.Commands, registry.CliCommand{ Command: psCmd, Parent: podCmd, }) flags := psCmd.Flags() flags.BoolVar(&psInput.CtrNames, "ctr-names", false, "Display the container names") flags.BoolVar(&psInput.CtrIds, "ctr-ids", false, "Display the container UUIDs. If no-trunc is not set they will be truncated") flags.BoolVar(&psInput.CtrStatus, "ctr-status", false, "Display the container status") // TODO should we make this a [] ? filterFlagName := "filter" flags.StringSliceVarP(&inputFilters, filterFlagName, "f", []string{}, "Filter output based on conditions given") _ = psCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(filterFlagName, common.AutocompletePodPsFilters) formatFlagName := "format" flags.StringVar(&psInput.Format, formatFlagName, "", "Pretty-print pods to JSON or using a Go template") _ = psCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(formatFlagName, common.AutocompleteFormat(&ListPodReporter{})) flags.Bool("noheading", false, "Do not print headers") flags.BoolVar(&psInput.Namespace, "namespace", false, "Display namespace information of the pod") flags.BoolVar(&psInput.Namespace, "ns", false, "Display namespace information of the pod") flags.BoolVar(&noTrunc, "no-trunc", false, "Do not truncate pod and container IDs") flags.BoolVarP(&psInput.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Print the numeric IDs of the pods only") sortFlagName := "sort" flags.StringVar(&psInput.Sort, sortFlagName, "created", "Sort output by created, id, name, or number") _ = psCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(sortFlagName, common.AutocompletePodPsSort) validate.AddLatestFlag(psCmd, &psInput.Latest) } func pods(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error { if psInput.Quiet && len(psInput.Format) > 0 { return errors.New("quiet and format cannot be used together") } if cmd.Flag("filter").Changed { psInput.Filters = make(map[string][]string) for _, f := range inputFilters { split := strings.SplitN(f, "=", 2) if len(split) < 2 { return errors.Errorf("filter input must be in the form of filter=value: %s is invalid", f) } psInput.Filters[split[0]] = append(psInput.Filters[split[0]], split[1]) } } responses, err := registry.ContainerEngine().PodPs(context.Background(), psInput) if err != nil { return err } if err := sortPodPsOutput(psInput.Sort, responses); err != nil { return err } switch { case report.IsJSON(psInput.Format): b, err := json.MarshalIndent(responses, "", " ") if err != nil { return err } fmt.Println(string(b)) return nil case psInput.Quiet: for _, p := range responses { fmt.Println(p.Id) } return nil } lpr := make([]ListPodReporter, 0, len(responses)) for _, r := range responses { lpr = append(lpr, ListPodReporter{r}) } rpt := report.New(os.Stdout, cmd.Name()) defer rpt.Flush() if cmd.Flags().Changed("format") { rpt, err = rpt.Parse(report.OriginUser, psInput.Format) } else { rpt, err = rpt.Parse(report.OriginPodman, podPsFormat()) } if err != nil { return err } renderHeaders := true if noHeading, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("noheading"); noHeading { renderHeaders = false } if renderHeaders && rpt.RenderHeaders { headers := report.Headers(ListPodReporter{}, map[string]string{ "Id": "POD ID", "Name": "NAME", "Status": "STATUS", "Labels": "LABELS", "NumberOfContainers": "# OF CONTAINERS", "Created": "CREATED", "InfraID": "INFRA ID", "ContainerIds": "IDS", "ContainerNames": "NAMES", "ContainerStatuses": "STATUS", "Cgroup": "CGROUP", "Namespace": "NAMESPACES", }) if err := rpt.Execute(headers); err != nil { return err } } return rpt.Execute(lpr) } func podPsFormat() string { row := []string{"{{.Id}}", "{{.Name}}", "{{.Status}}", "{{.Created}}", "{{.InfraID}}"} if psInput.CtrIds { row = append(row, "{{.ContainerIds}}") } if psInput.CtrNames { row = append(row, "{{.ContainerNames}}") } if psInput.CtrStatus { row = append(row, "{{.ContainerStatuses}}") } if psInput.Namespace { row = append(row, "{{.Cgroup}}", "{{.Namespace}}") } if !psInput.CtrStatus && !psInput.CtrNames && !psInput.CtrIds { row = append(row, "{{.NumberOfContainers}}") } return "{{range . }}" + strings.Join(row, "\t") + "\n" + "{{end -}}" } // ListPodReporter is a struct for pod ps output type ListPodReporter struct { *entities.ListPodsReport } // Created returns a human readable created time/date func (l ListPodReporter) Created() string { return units.HumanDuration(time.Since(l.ListPodsReport.Created)) + " ago" } // Labels returns a map of the pod's labels func (l ListPodReporter) Labels() map[string]string { return l.ListPodsReport.Labels } // Networks returns the infra container network names in string format func (l ListPodReporter) Networks() string { return strings.Join(l.ListPodsReport.Networks, ",") } // NumberOfContainers returns an int representation for // the number of containers belonging to the pod func (l ListPodReporter) NumberOfContainers() int { return len(l.Containers) } // ID is a wrapper to Id for compat, typos func (l ListPodReporter) ID() string { return l.Id() } // Id returns the Pod id func (l ListPodReporter) Id() string { // nolint if noTrunc { return l.ListPodsReport.Id } return l.ListPodsReport.Id[0:12] } // Added for backwards compatibility with podmanv1 func (l ListPodReporter) InfraID() string { return l.InfraId() } // InfraId returns the infra container id for the pod // depending on trunc func (l ListPodReporter) InfraId() string { // nolint if len(l.ListPodsReport.InfraId) == 0 { return "" } if noTrunc { return l.ListPodsReport.InfraId } return l.ListPodsReport.InfraId[0:12] } func (l ListPodReporter) ContainerIds() string { ctrids := make([]string, 0, len(l.Containers)) for _, c := range l.Containers { id := c.Id if !noTrunc { id = id[0:12] } ctrids = append(ctrids, id) } return strings.Join(ctrids, ",") } func (l ListPodReporter) ContainerNames() string { ctrNames := make([]string, 0, len(l.Containers)) for _, c := range l.Containers { ctrNames = append(ctrNames, c.Names) } return strings.Join(ctrNames, ",") } func (l ListPodReporter) ContainerStatuses() string { statuses := make([]string, 0, len(l.Containers)) for _, c := range l.Containers { statuses = append(statuses, c.Status) } return strings.Join(statuses, ",") } func sortPodPsOutput(sortBy string, lprs []*entities.ListPodsReport) error { switch sortBy { case "created": sort.Sort(podPsSortedCreated{lprs}) case "id": sort.Sort(podPsSortedID{lprs}) case "name": sort.Sort(podPsSortedName{lprs}) case "number": sort.Sort(podPsSortedNumber{lprs}) case "status": sort.Sort(podPsSortedStatus{lprs}) default: return errors.Errorf("invalid option for --sort, options are: id, names, or number") } return nil } type lprSort []*entities.ListPodsReport func (a lprSort) Len() int { return len(a) } func (a lprSort) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] } type podPsSortedCreated struct{ lprSort } func (a podPsSortedCreated) Less(i, j int) bool { return a.lprSort[i].Created.After(a.lprSort[j].Created) } type podPsSortedID struct{ lprSort } func (a podPsSortedID) Less(i, j int) bool { return a.lprSort[i].Id < a.lprSort[j].Id } type podPsSortedNumber struct{ lprSort } func (a podPsSortedNumber) Less(i, j int) bool { return len(a.lprSort[i].Containers) < len(a.lprSort[j].Containers) } type podPsSortedName struct{ lprSort } func (a podPsSortedName) Less(i, j int) bool { return a.lprSort[i].Name < a.lprSort[j].Name } type podPsSortedStatus struct{ lprSort } func (a podPsSortedStatus) Less(i, j int) bool { return a.lprSort[i].Status < a.lprSort[j].Status }