package main import ( "fmt" "os" "path/filepath" "runtime" "runtime/pprof" "strconv" "strings" "github.com/containers/common/pkg/completion" "github.com/containers/common/pkg/config" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/cmd/podman/common" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/cmd/podman/registry" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/cmd/podman/validate" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/define" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/domain/entities" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/parallel" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/rootless" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/version" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "github.com/spf13/pflag" ) // HelpTemplate is the help template for podman commands // This uses the short and long options. // command should not use this. const helpTemplate = `{{.Short}} Description: {{.Long}} {{if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}` // UsageTemplate is the usage template for podman commands // This blocks the displaying of the global options. The main podman // command should not use this. const usageTemplate = `Usage:{{if (and .Runnable (not .HasAvailableSubCommands))}} {{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}} {{.UseLine}} [command]{{end}}{{if gt (len .Aliases) 0}} Aliases: {{.NameAndAliases}}{{end}}{{if .HasExample}} Examples: {{.Example}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}} Available Commands:{{range .Commands}}{{if (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help"))}} {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableLocalFlags}} Options: {{.LocalFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableInheritedFlags}} {{end}} ` var ( rootCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: filepath.Base(os.Args[0]) + " [options]", Long: "Manage pods, containers and images", SilenceUsage: true, SilenceErrors: true, TraverseChildren: true, PersistentPreRunE: persistentPreRunE, RunE: validate.SubCommandExists, PersistentPostRunE: persistentPostRunE, Version: version.Version.String(), DisableFlagsInUseLine: true, } logLevel = "warn" useSyslog bool requireCleanup = true ) func init() { // Hooks are called before PersistentPreRunE() cobra.OnInitialize( loggingHook, syslogHook, earlyInitHook, ) rootFlags(rootCmd, registry.PodmanConfig()) rootCmd.SetUsageTemplate(usageTemplate) } func Execute() { if err := rootCmd.ExecuteContext(registry.GetContextWithOptions()); err != nil { if registry.GetExitCode() == 0 { registry.SetExitCode(define.ExecErrorCodeGeneric) } fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, formatError(err)) } os.Exit(registry.GetExitCode()) } func persistentPreRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { logrus.Debugf("Called %s.PersistentPreRunE(%s)", cmd.Name(), strings.Join(os.Args, " ")) // Help, completion and commands with subcommands are special cases, no need for more setup // Completion cmd is used to generate the shell scripts if cmd.Name() == "help" || cmd.Name() == "completion" || cmd.HasSubCommands() { requireCleanup = false return nil } cfg := registry.PodmanConfig() // --connection is not as "special" as --remote so we can wait and process it here conn := cmd.Root().LocalFlags().Lookup("connection") if conn != nil && conn.Changed { cfg.Engine.ActiveService = conn.Value.String() var err error cfg.URI, cfg.Identity, err = cfg.ActiveDestination() if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to resolve active destination") } if err := cmd.Root().LocalFlags().Set("url", cfg.URI); err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to override --url flag") } if err := cmd.Root().LocalFlags().Set("identity", cfg.Identity); err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to override --identity flag") } } // Special case if command is hidden completion command ("__complete","__completeNoDesc") // Since __completeNoDesc is an alias the cm.Name is always __complete if cmd.Name() == cobra.ShellCompRequestCmd { // Parse the cli arguments after the the completion cmd (always called as second argument) // This ensures that the --url, --identity and --connection flags are properly set compCmd, _, err := cmd.Root().Traverse(os.Args[2:]) if err != nil { return err } // If we don't complete the root cmd hide all root flags // so they won't show up in the completions on subcommands. if compCmd != compCmd.Root() { compCmd.Root().Flags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) { flag.Hidden = true }) } // No need for further setup the completion logic setups the engines as needed. requireCleanup = false return nil } // Prep the engines if _, err := registry.NewImageEngine(cmd, args); err != nil { return err } if _, err := registry.NewContainerEngine(cmd, args); err != nil { return err } for _, env := range cfg.Engine.Env { splitEnv := strings.SplitN(env, "=", 2) if len(splitEnv) != 2 { return fmt.Errorf("invalid environment variable for engine %s, valid configuration is KEY=value pair", env) } // skip if the env is already defined if _, ok := os.LookupEnv(splitEnv[0]); ok { logrus.Debugf("environment variable %s is already defined, skip the settings from containers.conf", splitEnv[0]) continue } if err := os.Setenv(splitEnv[0], splitEnv[1]); err != nil { return err } } // Hard code TMPDIR functions to use /var/tmp, if user did not override if _, ok := os.LookupEnv("TMPDIR"); !ok { if tmpdir, err := cfg.ImageCopyTmpDir(); err != nil { logrus.Warnf("Failed to retrieve default tmp dir: %s", err.Error()) } else { os.Setenv("TMPDIR", tmpdir) } } context := cmd.Root().LocalFlags().Lookup("context") if context.Value.String() != "default" { return errors.New("Podman does not support swarm, the only --context value allowed is \"default\"") } if !registry.IsRemote() { if cmd.Flag("cpu-profile").Changed { f, err := os.Create(cfg.CPUProfile) if err != nil { return err } if err := pprof.StartCPUProfile(f); err != nil { return err } } if cmd.Flag("memory-profile").Changed { // Same value as the default in github.com/pkg/profile. runtime.MemProfileRate = 4096 if rate := os.Getenv("MemProfileRate"); rate != "" { r, err := strconv.Atoi(rate) if err != nil { return err } runtime.MemProfileRate = r } } if cfg.MaxWorks <= 0 { return errors.Errorf("maximum workers must be set to a positive number (got %d)", cfg.MaxWorks) } if err := parallel.SetMaxThreads(uint(cfg.MaxWorks)); err != nil { return err } } // Setup Rootless environment, IFF: // 1) in ABI mode // 2) running as non-root // 3) command doesn't require Parent Namespace _, found := cmd.Annotations[registry.ParentNSRequired] if !registry.IsRemote() && rootless.IsRootless() && !found { _, noMoveProcess := cmd.Annotations[registry.NoMoveProcess] err := registry.ContainerEngine().SetupRootless(registry.Context(), noMoveProcess) if err != nil { return err } } return nil } func persistentPostRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { logrus.Debugf("Called %s.PersistentPostRunE(%s)", cmd.Name(), strings.Join(os.Args, " ")) if !requireCleanup { return nil } registry.ImageEngine().Shutdown(registry.Context()) registry.ContainerEngine().Shutdown(registry.Context()) if registry.IsRemote() { return nil } // CPU and memory profiling. if cmd.Flag("cpu-profile").Changed { pprof.StopCPUProfile() } if cmd.Flag("memory-profile").Changed { f, err := os.Create(registry.PodmanConfig().MemoryProfile) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "creating memory profile") } defer f.Close() runtime.GC() // get up-to-date GC statistics if err := pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f); err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "writing memory profile") } } return nil } func loggingHook() { var found bool for _, l := range common.LogLevels { if l == strings.ToLower(logLevel) { found = true break } } if !found { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Log Level %q is not supported, choose from: %s\n", logLevel, strings.Join(common.LogLevels, ", ")) os.Exit(1) } level, err := logrus.ParseLevel(logLevel) if err != nil { fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, err.Error()) os.Exit(1) } logrus.SetLevel(level) if logrus.IsLevelEnabled(logrus.InfoLevel) { logrus.Infof("%s filtering at log level %s", os.Args[0], logrus.GetLevel()) } } func rootFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *entities.PodmanConfig) { cfg := opts.Config srv, uri, ident := resolveDestination() lFlags := cmd.Flags() connectionFlagName := "connection" lFlags.StringVarP(&opts.Engine.ActiveService, connectionFlagName, "c", srv, "Connection to use for remote Podman service") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(connectionFlagName, common.AutocompleteSystemConnections) urlFlagName := "url" lFlags.StringVar(&opts.URI, urlFlagName, uri, "URL to access Podman service (CONTAINER_HOST)") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(urlFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) // Context option added just for compatibility with DockerCLI. lFlags.String("context", "default", "Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (This flag is a NOOP and provided solely for scripting compatibility.)") _ = lFlags.MarkHidden("context") identityFlagName := "identity" lFlags.StringVar(&opts.Identity, identityFlagName, ident, "path to SSH identity file, (CONTAINER_SSHKEY)") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(identityFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) lFlags.BoolVarP(&opts.Remote, "remote", "r", false, "Access remote Podman service (default false)") pFlags := cmd.PersistentFlags() if registry.IsRemote() { if err := lFlags.MarkHidden("remote"); err != nil { logrus.Warnf("Unable to mark --remote flag as hidden: %s", err.Error()) } opts.Remote = true } else { cgroupManagerFlagName := "cgroup-manager" pFlags.StringVar(&cfg.Engine.CgroupManager, cgroupManagerFlagName, cfg.Engine.CgroupManager, "Cgroup manager to use (\"cgroupfs\"|\"systemd\")") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(cgroupManagerFlagName, common.AutocompleteCgroupManager) pFlags.StringVar(&opts.CPUProfile, "cpu-profile", "", "Path for the cpu-profiling results") pFlags.StringVar(&opts.MemoryProfile, "memory-profile", "", "Path for the memory-profiling results") conmonFlagName := "conmon" pFlags.StringVar(&opts.ConmonPath, conmonFlagName, "", "Path of the conmon binary") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(conmonFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) networkCmdPathFlagName := "network-cmd-path" pFlags.StringVar(&cfg.Engine.NetworkCmdPath, networkCmdPathFlagName, cfg.Engine.NetworkCmdPath, "Path to the command for configuring the network") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(networkCmdPathFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) cniConfigDirFlagName := "cni-config-dir" pFlags.StringVar(&cfg.Network.NetworkConfigDir, cniConfigDirFlagName, cfg.Network.NetworkConfigDir, "Path of the configuration directory for CNI networks") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(cniConfigDirFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) pFlags.StringVar(&cfg.Containers.DefaultMountsFile, "default-mounts-file", cfg.Containers.DefaultMountsFile, "Path to default mounts file") eventsBackendFlagName := "events-backend" pFlags.StringVar(&cfg.Engine.EventsLogger, eventsBackendFlagName, cfg.Engine.EventsLogger, `Events backend to use ("file"|"journald"|"none")`) _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(eventsBackendFlagName, common.AutocompleteEventBackend) hooksDirFlagName := "hooks-dir" pFlags.StringSliceVar(&cfg.Engine.HooksDir, hooksDirFlagName, cfg.Engine.HooksDir, "Set the OCI hooks directory path (may be set multiple times)") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(hooksDirFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) pFlags.IntVar(&opts.MaxWorks, "max-workers", (runtime.NumCPU()*3)+1, "The maximum number of workers for parallel operations") namespaceFlagName := "namespace" pFlags.StringVar(&cfg.Engine.Namespace, namespaceFlagName, cfg.Engine.Namespace, "Set the libpod namespace, used to create separate views of the containers and pods on the system") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(namespaceFlagName, completion.AutocompleteNone) rootFlagName := "root" pFlags.StringVar(&cfg.Engine.StaticDir, rootFlagName, "", "Path to the root directory in which data, including images, is stored") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(rootFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) pFlags.StringVar(&opts.RegistriesConf, "registries-conf", "", "Path to a registries.conf to use for image processing") runrootFlagName := "runroot" pFlags.StringVar(&opts.Runroot, runrootFlagName, "", "Path to the 'run directory' where all state information is stored") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(runrootFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) runtimeFlagName := "runtime" pFlags.StringVar(&opts.RuntimePath, runtimeFlagName, "", "Path to the OCI-compatible binary used to run containers, default is /usr/bin/runc") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(runtimeFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) // -s is deprecated due to conflict with -s on subcommands storageDriverFlagName := "storage-driver" pFlags.StringVar(&opts.StorageDriver, storageDriverFlagName, "", "Select which storage driver is used to manage storage of images and containers (default is overlay)") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(storageDriverFlagName, completion.AutocompleteNone) //TODO: what can we recommend here? tmpdirFlagName := "tmpdir" pFlags.StringVar(&opts.Engine.TmpDir, tmpdirFlagName, "", "Path to the tmp directory for libpod state content.\n\nNote: use the environment variable 'TMPDIR' to change the temporary storage location for container images, '/var/tmp'.\n") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(tmpdirFlagName, completion.AutocompleteDefault) pFlags.BoolVar(&opts.Trace, "trace", false, "Enable opentracing output (default false)") // Hide these flags for both ABI and Tunneling for _, f := range []string{ "cpu-profile", "default-mounts-file", "max-workers", "memory-profile", "registries-conf", "trace", } { if err := pFlags.MarkHidden(f); err != nil { logrus.Warnf("Unable to mark %s flag as hidden: %s", f, err.Error()) } } } storageOptFlagName := "storage-opt" pFlags.StringArrayVar(&opts.StorageOpts, storageOptFlagName, []string{}, "Used to pass an option to the storage driver") _ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(storageOptFlagName, completion.AutocompleteNone) // Override default --help information of `--help` global flag var dummyHelp bool pFlags.BoolVar(&dummyHelp, "help", false, "Help for podman") logLevelFlagName := "log-level" pFlags.StringVar(&logLevel, logLevelFlagName, logLevel, fmt.Sprintf("Log messages above specified level (%s)", strings.Join(common.LogLevels, ", "))) _ = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(logLevelFlagName, common.AutocompleteLogLevel) // Only create these flags for ABI connections if !registry.IsRemote() { runtimeflagFlagName := "runtime-flag" pFlags.StringArrayVar(&opts.RuntimeFlags, runtimeflagFlagName, []string{}, "add global flags for the container runtime") _ = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(runtimeflagFlagName, completion.AutocompleteNone) pFlags.BoolVar(&useSyslog, "syslog", false, "Output logging information to syslog as well as the console (default false)") } } func resolveDestination() (string, string, string) { if uri, found := os.LookupEnv("CONTAINER_HOST"); found { var ident string if v, found := os.LookupEnv("CONTAINER_SSHKEY"); found { ident = v } return "", uri, ident } cfg, err := config.ReadCustomConfig() if err != nil { logrus.Warning(errors.Wrap(err, "unable to read local containers.conf")) return "", registry.DefaultAPIAddress(), "" } uri, ident, err := cfg.ActiveDestination() if err != nil { return "", registry.DefaultAPIAddress(), "" } return cfg.Engine.ActiveService, uri, ident } func formatError(err error) string { var message string if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrOCIRuntime { // OCIRuntimeErrors include the reason for the failure in the // second to last message in the error chain. message = fmt.Sprintf( "Error: %s: %s", define.ErrOCIRuntime.Error(), strings.TrimSuffix(err.Error(), ": "+define.ErrOCIRuntime.Error()), ) } else { if logrus.IsLevelEnabled(logrus.TraceLevel) { message = fmt.Sprintf("Error: %+v", err) } else { message = fmt.Sprintf("Error: %v", err) } } return message }