package main import ( "fmt" "reflect" "strings" "time" tm "github.com/buger/goterm" "github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/formats" "github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig" "github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/libpodruntime" "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod" "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/cgroups" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless" "github.com/docker/go-units" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/spf13/cobra" ) type statsOutputParams struct { ID string `json:"id"` Name string `json:"name"` CPUPerc string `json:"cpu_percent"` MemUsage string `json:"mem_usage"` MemPerc string `json:"mem_percent"` NetIO string `json:"netio"` BlockIO string `json:"blocki"` PIDS string `json:"pids"` } var ( statsCommand cliconfig.StatsValues statsDescription = "Display percentage of CPU, memory, network I/O, block I/O and PIDs for one or more containers." _statsCommand = &cobra.Command{ Use: "stats [flags] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", Short: "Display a live stream of container resource usage statistics", Long: statsDescription, RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { statsCommand.InputArgs = args statsCommand.GlobalFlags = MainGlobalOpts statsCommand.Remote = remoteclient return statsCmd(&statsCommand) }, Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { return checkAllAndLatest(cmd, args, false) }, Example: `podman stats --all --no-stream podman stats ctrID podman stats --no-stream --format "table {{.ID}} {{.Name}} {{.MemUsage}}" ctrID`, } ) func init() { statsCommand.Command = _statsCommand statsCommand.SetHelpTemplate(HelpTemplate()) statsCommand.SetUsageTemplate(UsageTemplate()) flags := statsCommand.Flags() flags.BoolVarP(&statsCommand.All, "all", "a", false, "Show all containers. Only running containers are shown by default. The default is false") flags.StringVar(&statsCommand.Format, "format", "", "Pretty-print container statistics to JSON or using a Go template") flags.BoolVarP(&statsCommand.Latest, "latest", "l", false, "Act on the latest container podman is aware of") flags.BoolVar(&statsCommand.NoReset, "no-reset", false, "Disable resetting the screen between intervals") flags.BoolVar(&statsCommand.NoStream, "no-stream", false, "Disable streaming stats and only pull the first result, default setting is false") markFlagHiddenForRemoteClient("latest", flags) } func statsCmd(c *cliconfig.StatsValues) error { if rootless.IsRootless() { unified, err := cgroups.IsCgroup2UnifiedMode() if err != nil { return err } if !unified { return errors.New("stats is not supported in rootless mode without cgroups v2") } } all := c.All latest := c.Latest ctr := 0 if all { ctr += 1 } if latest { ctr += 1 } if len(c.InputArgs) > 0 { ctr += 1 } if ctr > 1 { return errors.Errorf("--all, --latest and containers cannot be used together") } else if ctr == 0 { return errors.Errorf("you must specify --all, --latest, or at least one container") } runtime, err := libpodruntime.GetRuntime(getContext(), &c.PodmanCommand) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get runtime") } defer runtime.DeferredShutdown(false) times := -1 if c.NoStream { times = 1 } var ctrs []*libpod.Container containerFunc := runtime.GetRunningContainers if len(c.InputArgs) > 0 { containerFunc = func() ([]*libpod.Container, error) { return runtime.GetContainersByList(c.InputArgs) } } else if latest { containerFunc = func() ([]*libpod.Container, error) { lastCtr, err := runtime.GetLatestContainer() if err != nil { return nil, err } return []*libpod.Container{lastCtr}, nil } } else if all { containerFunc = runtime.GetAllContainers } ctrs, err = containerFunc() if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get list of containers") } containerStats := map[string]*libpod.ContainerStats{} for _, ctr := range ctrs { initialStats, err := ctr.GetContainerStats(&libpod.ContainerStats{}) if err != nil { // when doing "all", dont worry about containers that are not running if c.All && errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrRemoved || errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr || errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid { continue } return err } containerStats[ctr.ID()] = initialStats } format := genStatsFormat(c.Format) step := 1 if times == -1 { times = 1 step = 0 } for i := 0; i < times; i += step { reportStats := []*libpod.ContainerStats{} for _, ctr := range ctrs { id := ctr.ID() if _, ok := containerStats[ctr.ID()]; !ok { initialStats, err := ctr.GetContainerStats(&libpod.ContainerStats{}) if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrRemoved || errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr || errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid { // skip dealing with a container that is gone continue } if err != nil { return err } containerStats[id] = initialStats } stats, err := ctr.GetContainerStats(containerStats[id]) if err != nil && errors.Cause(err) != define.ErrNoSuchCtr { return err } // replace the previous measurement with the current one containerStats[id] = stats reportStats = append(reportStats, stats) } ctrs, err = containerFunc() if err != nil { return err } if strings.ToLower(format) != formats.JSONString && !c.NoReset { tm.Clear() tm.MoveCursor(1, 1) tm.Flush() } if err := outputStats(reportStats, format); err != nil { return err } time.Sleep(time.Second) } return nil } func outputStats(stats []*libpod.ContainerStats, format string) error { var out formats.Writer var outputStats []statsOutputParams for _, s := range stats { outputStats = append(outputStats, getStatsOutputParams(s)) } if strings.ToLower(format) == formats.JSONString { out = formats.JSONStructArray{Output: statsToGeneric(outputStats, []statsOutputParams{})} } else { var mapOfHeaders map[string]string if len(outputStats) == 0 { params := getStatsOutputParamsEmpty() mapOfHeaders = params.headerMap() } else { mapOfHeaders = outputStats[0].headerMap() } out = formats.StdoutTemplateArray{Output: statsToGeneric(outputStats, []statsOutputParams{}), Template: format, Fields: mapOfHeaders} } return out.Out() } func genStatsFormat(format string) string { if format != "" { // "\t" from the command line is not being recognized as a tab // replacing the string "\t" to a tab character if the user passes in "\t" return strings.Replace(format, `\t`, "\t", -1) } return "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Name}}\t{{.CPUPerc}}\t{{.MemUsage}}\t{{.MemPerc}}\t{{.NetIO}}\t{{.BlockIO}}\t{{.PIDS}}" } // imagesToGeneric creates an empty array of interfaces for output func statsToGeneric(templParams []statsOutputParams, JSONParams []statsOutputParams) (genericParams []interface{}) { if len(templParams) > 0 { for _, v := range templParams { genericParams = append(genericParams, interface{}(v)) } return } for _, v := range JSONParams { genericParams = append(genericParams, interface{}(v)) } return } // generate the header based on the template provided func (i *statsOutputParams) headerMap() map[string]string { v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(i)) values := make(map[string]string) for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ { key := v.Type().Field(i).Name value := key switch value { case "CPUPerc": value = "CPU%" case "MemUsage": value = "MemUsage/Limit" case "MemPerc": value = "Mem%" } values[key] = strings.ToUpper(splitCamelCase(value)) } return values } func combineHumanValues(a, b uint64) string { if a == 0 && b == 0 { return "-- / --" } return fmt.Sprintf("%s / %s", units.HumanSize(float64(a)), units.HumanSize(float64(b))) } func floatToPercentString(f float64) string { strippedFloat, err := libpod.RemoveScientificNotationFromFloat(f) if err != nil || strippedFloat == 0 { // If things go bazinga, return a safe value return "--" } return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", strippedFloat) + "%" } func pidsToString(pid uint64) string { if pid == 0 { // If things go bazinga, return a safe value return "--" } return fmt.Sprintf("%d", pid) } func getStatsOutputParams(stats *libpod.ContainerStats) statsOutputParams { return statsOutputParams{ Name: stats.Name, ID: shortID(stats.ContainerID), CPUPerc: floatToPercentString(stats.CPU), MemUsage: combineHumanValues(stats.MemUsage, stats.MemLimit), MemPerc: floatToPercentString(stats.MemPerc), NetIO: combineHumanValues(stats.NetInput, stats.NetOutput), BlockIO: combineHumanValues(stats.BlockInput, stats.BlockOutput), PIDS: pidsToString(stats.PIDs), } } func getStatsOutputParamsEmpty() statsOutputParams { return statsOutputParams{ Name: "", ID: "", CPUPerc: "", MemUsage: "", MemPerc: "", NetIO: "", BlockIO: "", PIDS: "", } }