package libpod import ( "bytes" "encoding/json" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strings" "github.com/boltdb/bolt" "github.com/containers/storage" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" ) const ( idRegistryName = "id-registry" nameRegistryName = "name-registry" nsRegistryName = "ns-registry" ctrName = "ctr" allCtrsName = "all-ctrs" podName = "pod" allPodsName = "allPods" runtimeConfigName = "runtime-config" configName = "config" stateName = "state" dependenciesName = "dependencies" netNSName = "netns" containersName = "containers" podIDName = "pod-id" namespaceName = "namespace" ) var ( idRegistryBkt = []byte(idRegistryName) nameRegistryBkt = []byte(nameRegistryName) nsRegistryBkt = []byte(nsRegistryName) ctrBkt = []byte(ctrName) allCtrsBkt = []byte(allCtrsName) podBkt = []byte(podName) allPodsBkt = []byte(allPodsName) runtimeConfigBkt = []byte(runtimeConfigName) configKey = []byte(configName) stateKey = []byte(stateName) dependenciesBkt = []byte(dependenciesName) netNSKey = []byte(netNSName) containersBkt = []byte(containersName) podIDKey = []byte(podIDName) namespaceKey = []byte(namespaceName) ) // Check if the configuration of the database is compatible with the // configuration of the runtime opening it // If there is no runtime configuration loaded, load our own func checkRuntimeConfig(db *bolt.DB, rt *Runtime) error { var ( staticDir = []byte("static-dir") tmpDir = []byte("tmp-dir") runRoot = []byte("run-root") graphRoot = []byte("graph-root") graphDriverName = []byte("graph-driver-name") osKey = []byte("os") ) err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error { configBkt, err := getRuntimeConfigBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } if err := validateDBAgainstConfig(configBkt, "OS", runtime.GOOS, osKey, runtime.GOOS); err != nil { return err } if err := validateDBAgainstConfig(configBkt, "static dir", rt.config.StaticDir, staticDir, ""); err != nil { return err } if err := validateDBAgainstConfig(configBkt, "tmp dir", rt.config.TmpDir, tmpDir, ""); err != nil { return err } if err := validateDBAgainstConfig(configBkt, "run root", rt.config.StorageConfig.RunRoot, runRoot, storage.DefaultStoreOptions.RunRoot); err != nil { return err } if err := validateDBAgainstConfig(configBkt, "graph root", rt.config.StorageConfig.GraphRoot, graphRoot, storage.DefaultStoreOptions.GraphRoot); err != nil { return err } return validateDBAgainstConfig(configBkt, "graph driver name", rt.config.StorageConfig.GraphDriverName, graphDriverName, storage.DefaultStoreOptions.GraphDriverName) }) return err } // Validate a configuration entry in the DB against current runtime config // If the given configuration key does not exist it will be created // If the given runtimeValue or value retrieved from the database are the empty // string and defaultValue is not, defaultValue will be checked instead. This // ensures that we will not fail on configuration changes in configured c/storage. func validateDBAgainstConfig(bucket *bolt.Bucket, fieldName, runtimeValue string, keyName []byte, defaultValue string) error { keyBytes := bucket.Get(keyName) if keyBytes == nil { dbValue := []byte(runtimeValue) if runtimeValue == "" && defaultValue != "" { dbValue = []byte(defaultValue) } if err := bucket.Put(keyName, dbValue); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error updating %s in DB runtime config", fieldName) } } else { if runtimeValue != string(keyBytes) { // If runtimeValue is the empty string, check against // the default if runtimeValue == "" && defaultValue != "" && string(keyBytes) == defaultValue { return nil } // If DB value is the empty string, check that the // runtime value is the default if string(keyBytes) == "" && defaultValue != "" && runtimeValue == defaultValue { return nil } return errors.Wrapf(ErrDBBadConfig, "database %s %s does not match our %s %s", fieldName, string(keyBytes), fieldName, runtimeValue) } } return nil } func (s *BoltState) getDBCon() (*bolt.DB, error) { db, err := bolt.Open(s.dbPath, 0600, nil) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error opening database %s", s.dbPath) } return db, nil } func getIDBucket(tx *bolt.Tx) (*bolt.Bucket, error) { bkt := tx.Bucket(idRegistryBkt) if bkt == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDBBadConfig, "id registry bucket not found in DB") } return bkt, nil } func getNamesBucket(tx *bolt.Tx) (*bolt.Bucket, error) { bkt := tx.Bucket(nameRegistryBkt) if bkt == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDBBadConfig, "name registry bucket not found in DB") } return bkt, nil } func getNSBucket(tx *bolt.Tx) (*bolt.Bucket, error) { bkt := tx.Bucket(nsRegistryBkt) if bkt == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDBBadConfig, "namespace registry bucket not found in DB") } return bkt, nil } func getCtrBucket(tx *bolt.Tx) (*bolt.Bucket, error) { bkt := tx.Bucket(ctrBkt) if bkt == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDBBadConfig, "containers bucket not found in DB") } return bkt, nil } func getAllCtrsBucket(tx *bolt.Tx) (*bolt.Bucket, error) { bkt := tx.Bucket(allCtrsBkt) if bkt == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDBBadConfig, "all containers bucket not found in DB") } return bkt, nil } func getPodBucket(tx *bolt.Tx) (*bolt.Bucket, error) { bkt := tx.Bucket(podBkt) if bkt == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDBBadConfig, "pods bucket not found in DB") } return bkt, nil } func getAllPodsBucket(tx *bolt.Tx) (*bolt.Bucket, error) { bkt := tx.Bucket(allPodsBkt) if bkt == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDBBadConfig, "all pods bucket not found in DB") } return bkt, nil } func getRuntimeConfigBucket(tx *bolt.Tx) (*bolt.Bucket, error) { bkt := tx.Bucket(runtimeConfigBkt) if bkt == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDBBadConfig, "runtime configuration bucket not found in DB") } return bkt, nil } func (s *BoltState) getPodFromDB(id []byte, pod *Pod, podBkt *bolt.Bucket) error { podDB := podBkt.Bucket(id) if podDB == nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNoSuchPod, "pod with ID %s not found", string(id)) } if s.namespaceBytes != nil { podNamespaceBytes := podDB.Get(namespaceKey) if !bytes.Equal(s.namespaceBytes, podNamespaceBytes) { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNSMismatch, "cannot retrieve pod %s as it is part of namespace %q and we are in namespace %q", string(id), string(podNamespaceBytes), s.namespace) } } podConfigBytes := podDB.Get(configKey) if podConfigBytes == nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrInternal, "pod %s is missing configuration key in DB", string(id)) } if err := json.Unmarshal(podConfigBytes, pod.config); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmarshalling pod %s config from DB", string(id)) } podStateBytes := podDB.Get(stateKey) if podStateBytes == nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrInternal, "pod %s is missing state key in DB", string(id)) } if err := json.Unmarshal(podStateBytes, pod.state); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmarshalling pod %s state from DB", string(id)) } // Get the lock lockPath := filepath.Join(s.lockDir, string(id)) lock, err := storage.GetLockfile(lockPath) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving lockfile for pod %s", string(id)) } pod.lock = lock pod.runtime = s.runtime pod.valid = true return nil } // Add a container to the DB // If pod is not nil, the container is added to the pod as well func (s *BoltState) addContainer(ctr *Container, pod *Pod) error { if s.namespace != "" && s.namespace != ctr.config.Namespace { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNSMismatch, "cannot add container %s as it is in namespace %q and we are in namespace %q", ctr.ID(), s.namespace, ctr.config.Namespace) } // JSON container structs to insert into DB // TODO use a higher-performance struct encoding than JSON configJSON, err := json.Marshal(ctr.config) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error marshalling container %s config to JSON", ctr.ID()) } stateJSON, err := json.Marshal(ctr.state) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error marshalling container %s state to JSON", ctr.ID()) } netNSPath := ctr.setNamespaceStatePath() dependsCtrs := ctr.Dependencies() ctrID := []byte(ctr.ID()) ctrName := []byte(ctr.Name()) var ctrNamespace []byte if ctr.config.Namespace != "" { ctrNamespace = []byte(ctr.config.Namespace) } db, err := s.getDBCon() if err != nil { return err } defer db.Close() err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error { idsBucket, err := getIDBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } namesBucket, err := getNamesBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } nsBucket, err := getNSBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } ctrBucket, err := getCtrBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } allCtrsBucket, err := getAllCtrsBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } // If a pod was given, check if it exists var podDB *bolt.Bucket var podCtrs *bolt.Bucket if pod != nil { podBucket, err := getPodBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } podID := []byte(pod.ID()) podDB = podBucket.Bucket(podID) if podDB == nil { pod.valid = false return errors.Wrapf(ErrNoSuchPod, "pod %s does not exist in database", pod.ID()) } podCtrs = podDB.Bucket(containersBkt) if podCtrs == nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrInternal, "pod %s does not have a containers bucket", pod.ID()) } podNS := podDB.Get(namespaceKey) if !bytes.Equal(podNS, ctrNamespace) { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNSMismatch, "container %s is in namespace %s and pod %s is in namespace %s", ctr.ID(), ctr.config.Namespace, pod.ID(), pod.config.Namespace) } } // Check if we already have a container with the given ID and name idExist := idsBucket.Get(ctrID) if idExist != nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrExists, "ID %s is in use", ctr.ID()) } nameExist := namesBucket.Get(ctrName) if nameExist != nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrExists, "name %s is in use", ctr.Name()) } // No overlapping containers // Add the new container to the DB if err := idsBucket.Put(ctrID, ctrName); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s ID to DB", ctr.ID()) } if err := namesBucket.Put(ctrName, ctrID); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s name (%s) to DB", ctr.ID(), ctr.Name()) } if ctrNamespace != nil { if err := nsBucket.Put(ctrID, ctrNamespace); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s namespace (%q) to DB", ctr.ID(), ctr.Namespace()) } } if err := allCtrsBucket.Put(ctrID, ctrName); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s to all containers bucket in DB", ctr.ID()) } newCtrBkt, err := ctrBucket.CreateBucket(ctrID) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s bucket to DB", ctr.ID()) } if err := newCtrBkt.Put(configKey, configJSON); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s config to DB", ctr.ID()) } if err := newCtrBkt.Put(stateKey, stateJSON); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s state to DB", ctr.ID()) } if ctrNamespace != nil { if err := newCtrBkt.Put(namespaceKey, ctrNamespace); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s namespace to DB", ctr.ID()) } } if pod != nil { if err := newCtrBkt.Put(podIDKey, []byte(pod.ID())); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s pod to DB", ctr.ID()) } } if netNSPath != "" { if err := newCtrBkt.Put(netNSKey, []byte(netNSPath)); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s netns path to DB", ctr.ID()) } } if _, err := newCtrBkt.CreateBucket(dependenciesBkt); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating dependencies bucket for container %s", ctr.ID()) } // Add dependencies for the container for _, dependsCtr := range dependsCtrs { depCtrID := []byte(dependsCtr) depCtrBkt := ctrBucket.Bucket(depCtrID) if depCtrBkt == nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNoSuchCtr, "container %s depends on container %s, but it does not exist in the DB", ctr.ID(), dependsCtr) } depCtrPod := depCtrBkt.Get(podIDKey) if pod != nil { // If we're part of a pod, make sure the dependency is part of the same pod if depCtrPod == nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrInvalidArg, "container %s depends on container %s which is not in pod %s", ctr.ID(), dependsCtr, pod.ID()) } if string(depCtrPod) != pod.ID() { return errors.Wrapf(ErrInvalidArg, "container %s depends on container %s which is in a different pod (%s)", ctr.ID(), dependsCtr, string(depCtrPod)) } } else { // If we're not part of a pod, we cannot depend on containers in a pod if depCtrPod != nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrInvalidArg, "container %s depends on container %s which is in a pod - containers not in pods cannot depend on containers in pods", ctr.ID(), dependsCtr) } } depNamespace := depCtrBkt.Get(namespaceKey) if !bytes.Equal(ctrNamespace, depNamespace) { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNSMismatch, "container %s in namespace %q depends on container %s in namespace %q - namespaces must match", ctr.ID(), ctr.config.Namespace, dependsCtr, string(depNamespace)) } depCtrDependsBkt := depCtrBkt.Bucket(dependenciesBkt) if depCtrDependsBkt == nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrInternal, "container %s does not have a dependencies bucket", dependsCtr) } if err := depCtrDependsBkt.Put(ctrID, ctrName); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding ctr %s as dependency of container %s", ctr.ID(), dependsCtr) } } // Add ctr to pod if pod != nil { if err := podCtrs.Put(ctrID, ctrName); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding container %s to pod %s", ctr.ID(), pod.ID()) } } return nil }) return err } // Remove a container from the DB // If pod is not nil, the container is treated as belonging to a pod, and // will be removed from the pod as well func (s *BoltState) removeContainer(ctr *Container, pod *Pod, tx *bolt.Tx) error { ctrID := []byte(ctr.ID()) ctrName := []byte(ctr.Name()) idsBucket, err := getIDBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } namesBucket, err := getNamesBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } ctrBucket, err := getCtrBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } nsBucket, err := getNSBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } allCtrsBucket, err := getAllCtrsBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } // Does the pod exist? var podDB *bolt.Bucket if pod != nil { podBucket, err := getPodBucket(tx) if err != nil { return err } podID := []byte(pod.ID()) podDB = podBucket.Bucket(podID) if podDB == nil { pod.valid = false return errors.Wrapf(ErrNoSuchPod, "no pod with ID %s found in DB", pod.ID()) } } // Does the container exist? ctrExists := ctrBucket.Bucket(ctrID) if ctrExists == nil { ctr.valid = false return errors.Wrapf(ErrNoSuchCtr, "no container with ID %s found in DB", ctr.ID()) } // Compare namespace // We can't remove containers not in our namespace if s.namespace != "" { if s.namespace != ctr.config.Namespace { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNSMismatch, "container %s is in namespace %q, does not match our namespace %q", ctr.ID(), ctr.config.Namespace, s.namespace) } if pod != nil && s.namespace != pod.config.Namespace { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNSMismatch, "pod %s is in namespace %q, does not match out namespace %q", pod.ID(), pod.config.Namespace, s.namespace) } } if podDB != nil { // Check if the container is in the pod, remove it if it is podCtrs := podDB.Bucket(containersBkt) if podCtrs == nil { // Malformed pod logrus.Errorf("pod %s malformed in database, missing containers bucket!", pod.ID()) } else { ctrInPod := podCtrs.Get(ctrID) if ctrInPod == nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNoSuchCtr, "container %s is not in pod %s", ctr.ID(), pod.ID()) } if err := podCtrs.Delete(ctrID); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error removing container %s from pod %s", ctr.ID(), pod.ID()) } } } // Does the container have dependencies? ctrDepsBkt := ctrExists.Bucket(dependenciesBkt) if ctrDepsBkt == nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrInternal, "container %s does not have a dependencies bucket", ctr.ID()) } deps := []string{} err = ctrDepsBkt.ForEach(func(id, value []byte) error { deps = append(deps, string(id)) return nil }) if err != nil { return err } if len(deps) != 0 { return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrExists, "container %s is a dependency of the following containers: %s", ctr.ID(), strings.Join(deps, ", ")) } if err := ctrBucket.DeleteBucket(ctrID); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(ErrInternal, "error deleting container %s from DB", ctr.ID()) } if err := idsBucket.Delete(ctrID); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error deleting container %s ID in DB", ctr.ID()) } if err := namesBucket.Delete(ctrName); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error deleting container %s name in DB", ctr.ID()) } if err := nsBucket.Delete(ctrID); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error deleting container %s namespace in DB", ctr.ID()) } if err := allCtrsBucket.Delete(ctrID); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error deleting container %s from all containers bucket in DB", ctr.ID()) } depCtrs := ctr.Dependencies() // Remove us from other container's dependencies for _, depCtr := range depCtrs { depCtrID := []byte(depCtr) depCtrBkt := ctrBucket.Bucket(depCtrID) if depCtrBkt == nil { // The dependent container has been removed // This should not be possible, and means the // state is inconsistent, but don't error // The container with inconsistent state is the // one being removed continue } depCtrDependsBkt := depCtrBkt.Bucket(dependenciesBkt) if depCtrDependsBkt == nil { // This is more serious - another container in // the state is inconsistent // Log it, continue removing logrus.Errorf("Container %s is missing dependencies bucket in DB", ctr.ID()) continue } if err := depCtrDependsBkt.Delete(ctrID); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error removing container %s as a dependency of container %s", ctr.ID(), depCtr) } } return nil }