package image import ( "context" "encoding/json" stderrors "errors" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "os" "path/filepath" "sort" "strings" "syscall" "time" cp "github.com/containers/image/v5/copy" "github.com/containers/image/v5/directory" dockerarchive "github.com/containers/image/v5/docker/archive" "github.com/containers/image/v5/docker/reference" "github.com/containers/image/v5/image" "github.com/containers/image/v5/manifest" ociarchive "github.com/containers/image/v5/oci/archive" "github.com/containers/image/v5/oci/layout" is "github.com/containers/image/v5/storage" "github.com/containers/image/v5/tarball" "github.com/containers/image/v5/transports" "github.com/containers/image/v5/transports/alltransports" "github.com/containers/image/v5/types" "github.com/containers/podman/v2/libpod/driver" "github.com/containers/podman/v2/libpod/events" "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/inspect" "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/registries" "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/util" "github.com/containers/storage" digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest" imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1" ociv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1" opentracing "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" ) // Image is the primary struct for dealing with images // It is still very much a work in progress type Image struct { // Adding these two structs for now but will cull when we near // completion of this library. imgRef types.Image imgSrcRef types.ImageSource inspect.ImageData inspect.ImageResult inspectInfo *types.ImageInspectInfo InputName string image *storage.Image imageruntime *Runtime } // Runtime contains the store type Runtime struct { store storage.Store SignaturePolicyPath string EventsLogFilePath string EventsLogger string Eventer events.Eventer } // InfoImage keep information of Image along with all associated layers type InfoImage struct { // ID of image ID string // Tags of image Tags []string // Layers stores all layers of image. Layers []LayerInfo } // ImageFilter is a function to determine whether a image is included // in command output. Images to be outputted are tested using the function. // A true return will include the image, a false return will exclude it. type ImageFilter func(*Image) bool //nolint // ErrRepoTagNotFound is the error returned when the image id given doesn't match a rep tag in store var ErrRepoTagNotFound = stderrors.New("unable to match user input to any specific repotag") // ErrImageIsBareList is the error returned when the image is just a list or index var ErrImageIsBareList = stderrors.New("image contains a manifest list or image index, but no runnable image") // NewImageRuntimeFromStore creates an ImageRuntime based on a provided store func NewImageRuntimeFromStore(store storage.Store) *Runtime { return &Runtime{ store: store, } } // NewImageRuntimeFromOptions creates an Image Runtime including the store given // store options func NewImageRuntimeFromOptions(options storage.StoreOptions) (*Runtime, error) { store, err := setStore(options) if err != nil { return nil, err } return NewImageRuntimeFromStore(store), nil } func setStore(options storage.StoreOptions) (storage.Store, error) { store, err := storage.GetStore(options) if err != nil { return nil, err } is.Transport.SetStore(store) return store, nil } // newImage creates a new image object given an "input name" and a storage.Image func (ir *Runtime) newImage(inputName string, img *storage.Image) *Image { return &Image{ InputName: inputName, imageruntime: ir, image: img, } } // newFromStorage creates a new image object from a storage.Image. Its "input name" will be its ID. func (ir *Runtime) newFromStorage(img *storage.Image) *Image { return ir.newImage(img.ID, img) } // NewFromLocal creates a new image object that is intended // to only deal with local images already in the store (or // its aliases) func (ir *Runtime) NewFromLocal(name string) (*Image, error) { updatedInputName, localImage, err := ir.getLocalImage(name) if err != nil { return nil, err } return ir.newImage(updatedInputName, localImage), nil } // New creates a new image object where the image could be local // or remote func (ir *Runtime) New(ctx context.Context, name, signaturePolicyPath, authfile string, writer io.Writer, dockeroptions *DockerRegistryOptions, signingoptions SigningOptions, label *string, pullType util.PullType) (*Image, error) { span, _ := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "newImage") span.SetTag("type", "runtime") defer span.Finish() // We don't know if the image is local or not ... check local first if pullType != util.PullImageAlways { newImage, err := ir.NewFromLocal(name) if err == nil { return newImage, nil } else if pullType == util.PullImageNever { return nil, err } } // The image is not local if signaturePolicyPath == "" { signaturePolicyPath = ir.SignaturePolicyPath } imageName, err := ir.pullImageFromHeuristicSource(ctx, name, writer, authfile, signaturePolicyPath, signingoptions, dockeroptions, label) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to pull %s", name) } newImage, err := ir.NewFromLocal(imageName[0]) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving local image after pulling %s", name) } return newImage, nil } // LoadFromArchiveReference creates a new image object for images pulled from a tar archive and the like (podman load) // This function is needed because it is possible for a tar archive to have multiple tags for one image func (ir *Runtime) LoadFromArchiveReference(ctx context.Context, srcRef types.ImageReference, signaturePolicyPath string, writer io.Writer) ([]*Image, error) { if signaturePolicyPath == "" { signaturePolicyPath = ir.SignaturePolicyPath } imageNames, err := ir.pullImageFromReference(ctx, srcRef, writer, "", signaturePolicyPath, SigningOptions{}, &DockerRegistryOptions{}) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to pull %s", transports.ImageName(srcRef)) } newImages := make([]*Image, 0, len(imageNames)) for _, name := range imageNames { newImage, err := ir.NewFromLocal(name) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving local image after pulling %s", name) } newImages = append(newImages, newImage) } ir.newImageEvent(events.LoadFromArchive, "") return newImages, nil } // Shutdown closes down the storage and require a bool arg as to // whether it should do so forcibly. func (ir *Runtime) Shutdown(force bool) error { _, err := ir.store.Shutdown(force) return err } // GetImagesWithFilters gets images with a series of filters applied func (ir *Runtime) GetImagesWithFilters(filters []string) ([]*Image, error) { filterFuncs, err := ir.createFilterFuncs(filters, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } images, err := ir.GetImages() if err != nil { return nil, err } return FilterImages(images, filterFuncs), nil } func (i *Image) reloadImage() error { newImage, err := i.imageruntime.getImage(i.ID()) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to reload image") } i.image = newImage return nil } // stringSha256 strips sha256 from user input func stripSha256(name string) string { if strings.HasPrefix(name, "sha256:") && len(name) > 7 { return name[7:] } return name } // getLocalImage resolves an unknown input describing an image and // returns an updated input name, and a storage.Image, or an error. It is used by NewFromLocal. func (ir *Runtime) getLocalImage(inputName string) (string, *storage.Image, error) { imageError := fmt.Sprintf("unable to find '%s' in local storage", inputName) if inputName == "" { return "", nil, errors.Errorf("input name is blank") } // Check if the input name has a transport and if so strip it dest, err := alltransports.ParseImageName(inputName) if err == nil && dest.DockerReference() != nil { inputName = dest.DockerReference().String() } img, err := ir.getImage(stripSha256(inputName)) if err == nil { return inputName, img, err } // container-storage wasn't able to find it in its current form // check if the input name has a tag, and if not, run it through // again decomposedImage, err := decompose(inputName) if err != nil { return "", nil, err } // The image has a registry name in it and we made sure we looked for it locally // with a tag. It cannot be local. if decomposedImage.hasRegistry { return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrNoSuchImage, imageError) } // if the image is saved with the repository localhost, searching with localhost prepended is necessary // We don't need to strip the sha because we have already determined it is not an ID ref, err := decomposedImage.referenceWithRegistry(DefaultLocalRegistry) if err != nil { return "", nil, err } img, err = ir.getImage(ref.String()) if err == nil { return inputName, img, err } // grab all the local images images, err := ir.GetImages() if err != nil { return "", nil, err } // check the repotags of all images for a match repoImage, err := findImageInRepotags(decomposedImage, images) if err == nil { return inputName, repoImage, nil } return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrNoSuchImage, err.Error()) } // ID returns the image ID as a string func (i *Image) ID() string { return i.image.ID } // IsReadOnly returns whether the image ID comes from a local store func (i *Image) IsReadOnly() bool { return i.image.ReadOnly } // Digest returns the image's digest func (i *Image) Digest() digest.Digest { return i.image.Digest } // Digests returns the image's digests func (i *Image) Digests() []digest.Digest { return i.image.Digests } // GetManifest returns the image's manifest as a byte array // and manifest type as a string. func (i *Image) GetManifest(ctx context.Context, instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([]byte, string, error) { imgSrcRef, err := i.toImageSourceRef(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, "", err } return imgSrcRef.GetManifest(ctx, instanceDigest) } // Manifest returns the image's manifest as a byte array // and manifest type as a string. func (i *Image) Manifest(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, string, error) { imgRef, err := i.toImageRef(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, "", err } return imgRef.Manifest(ctx) } // Names returns a string array of names associated with the image, which may be a mixture of tags and digests func (i *Image) Names() []string { return i.image.Names } // NamesHistory returns a string array of names previously associated with the // image, which may be a mixture of tags and digests func (i *Image) NamesHistory() []string { if len(i.image.Names) > 0 && len(i.image.NamesHistory) > 0 && // We compare the latest (time-referenced) tags for equality and skip // it in the history if they match to not display them twice. We have // to compare like this, because `i.image.Names` (latest last) gets // appended on retag, whereas `i.image.NamesHistory` gets prepended // (latest first) i.image.Names[len(i.image.Names)-1] == i.image.NamesHistory[0] { return i.image.NamesHistory[1:] } return i.image.NamesHistory } // RepoTags returns a string array of repotags associated with the image func (i *Image) RepoTags() ([]string, error) { var repoTags []string for _, name := range i.Names() { named, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(name) if err != nil { return nil, err } if tagged, isTagged := named.(reference.NamedTagged); isTagged { repoTags = append(repoTags, tagged.String()) } } return repoTags, nil } // RepoDigests returns a string array of repodigests associated with the image func (i *Image) RepoDigests() ([]string, error) { var repoDigests []string added := make(map[string]struct{}) for _, name := range i.Names() { for _, imageDigest := range append(i.Digests(), i.Digest()) { if imageDigest == "" { continue } named, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(name) if err != nil { return nil, err } canonical, err := reference.WithDigest(reference.TrimNamed(named), imageDigest) if err != nil { return nil, err } if _, alreadyInList := added[canonical.String()]; !alreadyInList { repoDigests = append(repoDigests, canonical.String()) added[canonical.String()] = struct{}{} } } } sort.Strings(repoDigests) return repoDigests, nil } // Created returns the time the image was created func (i *Image) Created() time.Time { return i.image.Created } // TopLayer returns the top layer id as a string func (i *Image) TopLayer() string { return i.image.TopLayer } // Remove an image; container removal for the image must be done // outside the context of images // TODO: the force param does nothing as of now. Need to move container // handling logic here eventually. func (i *Image) Remove(ctx context.Context, force bool) error { parent, err := i.GetParent(ctx) if err != nil { return err } if _, err := i.imageruntime.store.DeleteImage(i.ID(), true); err != nil { return err } i.newImageEvent(events.Remove) for parent != nil { nextParent, err := parent.GetParent(ctx) if err != nil { return err } children, err := parent.GetChildren(ctx) if err != nil { return err } // Do not remove if image is a base image and is not untagged, or if // the image has more children. if len(children) > 0 || len(parent.Names()) > 0 { return nil } id := parent.ID() if _, err := i.imageruntime.store.DeleteImage(id, true); err != nil { logrus.Debugf("unable to remove intermediate image %q: %v", id, err) } else { fmt.Println(id) } parent = nextParent } return nil } // getImage retrieves an image matching the given name or hash from system // storage // If no matching image can be found, an error is returned func (ir *Runtime) getImage(image string) (*storage.Image, error) { var img *storage.Image ref, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(ir.store, image) if err == nil { img, err = is.Transport.GetStoreImage(ir.store, ref) } if err != nil { img2, err2 := ir.store.Image(image) if err2 != nil { if ref == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing reference to image %q", image) } return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to locate image %q", image) } img = img2 } return img, nil } // GetImages retrieves all images present in storage func (ir *Runtime) GetImages() ([]*Image, error) { return ir.getImages(false) } // GetRWImages retrieves all read/write images present in storage func (ir *Runtime) GetRWImages() ([]*Image, error) { return ir.getImages(true) } // getImages retrieves all images present in storage func (ir *Runtime) getImages(rwOnly bool) ([]*Image, error) { images, err := ir.store.Images() if err != nil { return nil, err } newImages := []*Image{} for _, i := range images { if rwOnly && i.ReadOnly { continue } // iterating over these, be careful to not iterate on the literal // pointer. image := i img := ir.newFromStorage(&image) newImages = append(newImages, img) } return newImages, nil } // getImageDigest creates an image object and uses the hex value of the digest as the image ID // for parsing the store reference func getImageDigest(ctx context.Context, src types.ImageReference, sc *types.SystemContext) (string, error) { newImg, err := src.NewImage(ctx, sc) if err != nil { return "", err } defer func() { if err := newImg.Close(); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("failed to close image: %q", err) } }() imageDigest := newImg.ConfigInfo().Digest if err = imageDigest.Validate(); err != nil { return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting config info") } return "@" + imageDigest.Hex(), nil } // NormalizedTag returns the canonical version of tag for use in Image.Names() func NormalizedTag(tag string) (reference.Named, error) { decomposedTag, err := decompose(tag) if err != nil { return nil, err } // If the input doesn't specify a registry, set the registry to localhost var ref reference.Named if !decomposedTag.hasRegistry { ref, err = decomposedTag.referenceWithRegistry(DefaultLocalRegistry) if err != nil { return nil, err } } else { ref, err = decomposedTag.normalizedReference() if err != nil { return nil, err } } // If the input does not have a tag, we need to add one (latest) ref = reference.TagNameOnly(ref) return ref, nil } // TagImage adds a tag to the given image func (i *Image) TagImage(tag string) error { if err := i.reloadImage(); err != nil { return err } ref, err := NormalizedTag(tag) if err != nil { return err } tags := i.Names() if util.StringInSlice(ref.String(), tags) { return nil } tags = append(tags, ref.String()) if err := i.imageruntime.store.SetNames(i.ID(), tags); err != nil { return err } if err := i.reloadImage(); err != nil { return err } i.newImageEvent(events.Tag) return nil } // UntagImage removes the specified tag from the image. // If the tag does not exist, ErrNoSuchTag is returned. func (i *Image) UntagImage(tag string) error { if err := i.reloadImage(); err != nil { return err } // Normalize the tag as we do with TagImage. ref, err := NormalizedTag(tag) if err != nil { return err } tag = ref.String() var newTags []string tags := i.Names() if !util.StringInSlice(tag, tags) { return errors.Wrapf(ErrNoSuchTag, "%q", tag) } for _, t := range tags { if tag != t { newTags = append(newTags, t) } } if err := i.imageruntime.store.SetNames(i.ID(), newTags); err != nil { return err } if err := i.reloadImage(); err != nil { return err } i.newImageEvent(events.Untag) return nil } // PushImageToHeuristicDestination pushes the given image to "destination", which is heuristically parsed. // Use PushImageToReference if the destination is known precisely. func (i *Image) PushImageToHeuristicDestination(ctx context.Context, destination, manifestMIMEType, authFile, digestFile, signaturePolicyPath string, writer io.Writer, forceCompress bool, signingOptions SigningOptions, dockerRegistryOptions *DockerRegistryOptions, additionalDockerArchiveTags []reference.NamedTagged) error { if destination == "" { return errors.Wrapf(syscall.EINVAL, "destination image name must be specified") } // Get the destination Image Reference dest, err := alltransports.ParseImageName(destination) if err != nil { if hasTransport(destination) { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting destination imageReference for %q", destination) } // Try adding the images default transport destination2 := DefaultTransport + destination dest, err = alltransports.ParseImageName(destination2) if err != nil { return err } } return i.PushImageToReference(ctx, dest, manifestMIMEType, authFile, digestFile, signaturePolicyPath, writer, forceCompress, signingOptions, dockerRegistryOptions, additionalDockerArchiveTags) } // PushImageToReference pushes the given image to a location described by the given path func (i *Image) PushImageToReference(ctx context.Context, dest types.ImageReference, manifestMIMEType, authFile, digestFile, signaturePolicyPath string, writer io.Writer, forceCompress bool, signingOptions SigningOptions, dockerRegistryOptions *DockerRegistryOptions, additionalDockerArchiveTags []reference.NamedTagged) error { sc := GetSystemContext(signaturePolicyPath, authFile, forceCompress) sc.BlobInfoCacheDir = filepath.Join(i.imageruntime.store.GraphRoot(), "cache") policyContext, err := getPolicyContext(sc) if err != nil { return err } defer func() { if err := policyContext.Destroy(); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("failed to destroy policy context: %q", err) } }() // Look up the source image, expecting it to be in local storage src, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(i.imageruntime.store, i.ID()) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting source imageReference for %q", i.InputName) } copyOptions := getCopyOptions(sc, writer, nil, dockerRegistryOptions, signingOptions, manifestMIMEType, additionalDockerArchiveTags) copyOptions.DestinationCtx.SystemRegistriesConfPath = registries.SystemRegistriesConfPath() // FIXME: Set this more globally. Probably no reason not to have it in every types.SystemContext, and to compute the value just once in one place. // Copy the image to the remote destination manifestBytes, err := cp.Image(ctx, policyContext, dest, src, copyOptions) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error copying image to the remote destination") } digest, err := manifest.Digest(manifestBytes) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error computing digest of manifest of new image %q", transports.ImageName(dest)) } logrus.Debugf("Successfully pushed %s with digest %s", transports.ImageName(dest), digest.String()) if digestFile != "" { if err = ioutil.WriteFile(digestFile, []byte(digest.String()), 0644); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to write digest to file %q", digestFile) } } i.newImageEvent(events.Push) return nil } // MatchesID returns a bool based on if the input id // matches the image's id // TODO: This isn't used anywhere, so remove it func (i *Image) MatchesID(id string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(i.ID(), id) } // ToImageRef returns an image reference type from an image // TODO: Hopefully we can remove this exported function for mheon func (i *Image) ToImageRef(ctx context.Context) (types.Image, error) { return i.toImageRef(ctx) } // toImageSourceRef returns an ImageSource Reference type from an image func (i *Image) toImageSourceRef(ctx context.Context) (types.ImageSource, error) { if i == nil { return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot convert nil image to image source reference") } if i.imgSrcRef == nil { ref, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(i.imageruntime.store, "@"+i.ID()) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing reference to image %q", i.ID()) } imgSrcRef, err := ref.NewImageSource(ctx, nil) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading image %q as image source", i.ID()) } i.imgSrcRef = imgSrcRef } return i.imgSrcRef, nil } //Size returns the size of the image func (i *Image) Size(ctx context.Context) (*uint64, error) { sum, err := i.imageruntime.store.ImageSize(i.ID()) if err == nil && sum >= 0 { usum := uint64(sum) return &usum, nil } return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to determine size") } // toImageRef returns an Image Reference type from an image func (i *Image) toImageRef(ctx context.Context) (types.Image, error) { if i == nil { return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot convert nil image to image reference") } imgSrcRef, err := i.toImageSourceRef(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } if i.imgRef == nil { systemContext := &types.SystemContext{} unparsedDefaultInstance := image.UnparsedInstance(imgSrcRef, nil) imgRef, err := image.FromUnparsedImage(ctx, systemContext, unparsedDefaultInstance) if err != nil { // check for a "tried-to-treat-a-bare-list-like-a-runnable-image" problem, else // return info about the not-a-bare-list runnable image part of this storage.Image if manifestBytes, manifestType, err2 := imgSrcRef.GetManifest(ctx, nil); err2 == nil { if manifest.MIMETypeIsMultiImage(manifestType) { if list, err3 := manifest.ListFromBlob(manifestBytes, manifestType); err3 == nil { switch manifestType { case ociv1.MediaTypeImageIndex: err = errors.Wrapf(ErrImageIsBareList, "%q is an image index", i.InputName) case manifest.DockerV2ListMediaType: err = errors.Wrapf(ErrImageIsBareList, "%q is a manifest list", i.InputName) default: err = errors.Wrapf(ErrImageIsBareList, "%q", i.InputName) } for _, instanceDigest := range list.Instances() { instance := instanceDigest unparsedInstance := image.UnparsedInstance(imgSrcRef, &instance) if imgRef2, err4 := image.FromUnparsedImage(ctx, systemContext, unparsedInstance); err4 == nil { imgRef = imgRef2 err = nil break } } } } } if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading image %q as image", i.ID()) } } i.imgRef = imgRef } return i.imgRef, nil } // DriverData gets the driver data from the store on a layer func (i *Image) DriverData() (*driver.Data, error) { return driver.GetDriverData(i.imageruntime.store, i.TopLayer()) } // Layer returns the image's top layer func (i *Image) Layer() (*storage.Layer, error) { return i.imageruntime.store.Layer(i.image.TopLayer) } // History contains the history information of an image type History struct { ID string `json:"id"` Created *time.Time `json:"created"` CreatedBy string `json:"createdBy"` Size int64 `json:"size"` Comment string `json:"comment"` Tags []string `json:"tags"` } // History gets the history of an image and the IDs of images that are part of // its history func (i *Image) History(ctx context.Context) ([]*History, error) { img, err := i.toImageRef(ctx) if err != nil { if errors.Cause(err) == ErrImageIsBareList { return nil, nil } return nil, err } oci, err := img.OCIConfig(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Build a mapping from top-layer to image ID. images, err := i.imageruntime.GetImages() if err != nil { return nil, err } topLayerMap := make(map[string]string) for _, image := range images { if _, exists := topLayerMap[image.TopLayer()]; !exists { topLayerMap[image.TopLayer()] = image.ID() } } var allHistory []*History var layer *storage.Layer // Check if we have an actual top layer to prevent lookup errors. if i.TopLayer() != "" { layer, err = i.imageruntime.store.Layer(i.TopLayer()) if err != nil { return nil, err } } // Iterate in reverse order over the history entries, and lookup the // corresponding image ID, size and get the next later if needed. numHistories := len(oci.History) - 1 for x := numHistories; x >= 0; x-- { var size int64 id := "" if x == numHistories { id = i.ID() } if layer != nil { if !oci.History[x].EmptyLayer { size = layer.UncompressedSize } if imageID, exists := topLayerMap[layer.ID]; exists { id = imageID // Delete the entry to avoid reusing it for following history items. delete(topLayerMap, layer.ID) } } h := History{ ID: id, Created: oci.History[x].Created, CreatedBy: oci.History[x].CreatedBy, Size: size, Comment: oci.History[x].Comment, } if layer != nil { h.Tags = layer.Names } allHistory = append(allHistory, &h) if layer != nil && layer.Parent != "" && !oci.History[x].EmptyLayer { layer, err = i.imageruntime.store.Layer(layer.Parent) if err != nil { return nil, err } } } return allHistory, nil } // Dangling returns a bool if the image is "dangling" func (i *Image) Dangling() bool { return len(i.Names()) == 0 } // Intermediate returns true if the image is cache or intermediate image. // Cache image has parent and child. func (i *Image) Intermediate(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) { parent, err := i.IsParent(ctx) if err != nil { return false, err } if !parent { return false, nil } img, err := i.GetParent(ctx) if err != nil { return false, err } if img != nil { return true, nil } return false, nil } // User returns the image's user func (i *Image) User(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { imgInspect, err := i.inspect(ctx, false) if err != nil { return "", err } return imgInspect.Config.User, nil } // StopSignal returns the image's StopSignal func (i *Image) StopSignal(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { imgInspect, err := i.inspect(ctx, false) if err != nil { return "", err } return imgInspect.Config.StopSignal, nil } // WorkingDir returns the image's WorkingDir func (i *Image) WorkingDir(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { imgInspect, err := i.inspect(ctx, false) if err != nil { return "", err } return imgInspect.Config.WorkingDir, nil } // Cmd returns the image's cmd func (i *Image) Cmd(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) { imgInspect, err := i.inspect(ctx, false) if err != nil { return nil, err } return imgInspect.Config.Cmd, nil } // Entrypoint returns the image's entrypoint func (i *Image) Entrypoint(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) { imgInspect, err := i.inspect(ctx, false) if err != nil { return nil, err } return imgInspect.Config.Entrypoint, nil } // Env returns the image's env func (i *Image) Env(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) { imgInspect, err := i.imageInspectInfo(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } return imgInspect.Env, nil } // Labels returns the image's labels func (i *Image) Labels(ctx context.Context) (map[string]string, error) { imgInspect, err := i.imageInspectInfo(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } return imgInspect.Labels, nil } // GetLabel Returns a case-insensitive match of a given label func (i *Image) GetLabel(ctx context.Context, label string) (string, error) { labels, err := i.Labels(ctx) if err != nil { return "", err } for k, v := range labels { if strings.ToLower(k) == strings.ToLower(label) { return v, nil } } return "", nil } // Annotations returns the annotations of an image func (i *Image) Annotations(ctx context.Context) (map[string]string, error) { imageManifest, manifestType, err := i.Manifest(ctx) if err != nil { imageManifest, manifestType, err = i.GetManifest(ctx, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } } annotations := make(map[string]string) if manifestType == ociv1.MediaTypeImageManifest { var m ociv1.Manifest if err := json.Unmarshal(imageManifest, &m); err == nil { for k, v := range m.Annotations { annotations[k] = v } } } return annotations, nil } // ociv1Image converts an image to an imgref and then returns its config blob // converted to an ociv1 image type func (i *Image) ociv1Image(ctx context.Context) (*ociv1.Image, error) { imgRef, err := i.toImageRef(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } return imgRef.OCIConfig(ctx) } func (i *Image) imageInspectInfo(ctx context.Context) (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) { if i.inspectInfo == nil { ic, err := i.toImageRef(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } imgInspect, err := ic.Inspect(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } i.inspectInfo = imgInspect } return i.inspectInfo, nil } func (i *Image) inspect(ctx context.Context, calculateSize bool) (*inspect.ImageData, error) { ociv1Img, err := i.ociv1Image(ctx) if err != nil { ociv1Img = &ociv1.Image{} } info, err := i.imageInspectInfo(ctx) if err != nil { info = &types.ImageInspectInfo{} } annotations, err := i.Annotations(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } size := int64(-1) if calculateSize { if usize, err := i.Size(ctx); err == nil { size = int64(*usize) } } repoTags, err := i.RepoTags() if err != nil { return nil, err } repoDigests, err := i.RepoDigests() if err != nil { return nil, err } driver, err := i.DriverData() if err != nil { return nil, err } _, manifestType, err := i.GetManifest(ctx, nil) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to determine manifest type") } comment, err := i.Comment(ctx, manifestType) if err != nil { return nil, err } data := &inspect.ImageData{ ID: i.ID(), RepoTags: repoTags, RepoDigests: repoDigests, Comment: comment, Created: ociv1Img.Created, Author: ociv1Img.Author, Architecture: ociv1Img.Architecture, Os: ociv1Img.OS, Config: &ociv1Img.Config, Version: info.DockerVersion, Size: size, VirtualSize: size, Annotations: annotations, Digest: i.Digest(), Labels: info.Labels, RootFS: &inspect.RootFS{ Type: ociv1Img.RootFS.Type, Layers: ociv1Img.RootFS.DiffIDs, }, GraphDriver: driver, ManifestType: manifestType, User: ociv1Img.Config.User, History: ociv1Img.History, NamesHistory: i.NamesHistory(), } if manifestType == manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType { hc, err := i.GetHealthCheck(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } if hc != nil { data.HealthCheck = hc } } return data, nil } // Inspect returns an image's inspect data func (i *Image) Inspect(ctx context.Context) (*inspect.ImageData, error) { span, _ := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "imageInspect") span.SetTag("type", "image") defer span.Finish() return i.inspect(ctx, true) } // InspectNoSize returns an image's inspect data without calculating the size for the image func (i *Image) InspectNoSize(ctx context.Context) (*inspect.ImageData, error) { span, _ := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "imageInspectNoSize") span.SetTag("type", "image") defer span.Finish() return i.inspect(ctx, false) } // Import imports and image into the store and returns an image func (ir *Runtime) Import(ctx context.Context, path, reference string, writer io.Writer, signingOptions SigningOptions, imageConfig ociv1.Image) (*Image, error) { src, err := tarball.Transport.ParseReference(path) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing image name %q", path) } updater, ok := src.(tarball.ConfigUpdater) if !ok { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unexpected type, a tarball reference should implement tarball.ConfigUpdater") } annotations := make(map[string]string) // config imgspecv1.Image err = updater.ConfigUpdate(imageConfig, annotations) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error updating image config") } sc := GetSystemContext("", "", false) // if reference not given, get the image digest if reference == "" { reference, err = getImageDigest(ctx, src, sc) if err != nil { return nil, err } } policyContext, err := getPolicyContext(sc) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer func() { if err := policyContext.Destroy(); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("failed to destroy policy context: %q", err) } }() copyOptions := getCopyOptions(sc, writer, nil, nil, signingOptions, "", nil) dest, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(ir.store, reference) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting image reference for %q", reference) } _, err = cp.Image(ctx, policyContext, dest, src, copyOptions) if err != nil { return nil, err } newImage, err := ir.NewFromLocal(reference) if err == nil { newImage.newImageEvent(events.Import) } return newImage, err } // MatchRepoTag takes a string and tries to match it against an // image's repotags func (i *Image) MatchRepoTag(input string) (string, error) { results := make(map[int][]string) var maxCount int // first check if we have an exact match with the input if util.StringInSlice(input, i.Names()) { return input, nil } // next check if we are missing the tag dcImage, err := decompose(input) if err != nil { return "", err } imageRegistry, imageName, imageSuspiciousTagValueForSearch := dcImage.suspiciousRefNameTagValuesForSearch() for _, repoName := range i.Names() { count := 0 dcRepoName, err := decompose(repoName) if err != nil { return "", err } repoNameRegistry, repoNameName, repoNameSuspiciousTagValueForSearch := dcRepoName.suspiciousRefNameTagValuesForSearch() if repoNameRegistry == imageRegistry && imageRegistry != "" { count++ } if repoNameName == imageName && imageName != "" { count++ } else if splitString(repoNameName) == splitString(imageName) { count++ } if repoNameSuspiciousTagValueForSearch == imageSuspiciousTagValueForSearch { count++ } results[count] = append(results[count], repoName) if count > maxCount { maxCount = count } } if maxCount == 0 { return "", ErrRepoTagNotFound } if len(results[maxCount]) > 1 { return "", errors.Errorf("user input matched multiple repotags for the image") } return results[maxCount][0], nil } // splitString splits input string by / and returns the last array item func splitString(input string) string { split := strings.Split(input, "/") return split[len(split)-1] } // IsParent goes through the layers in the store and checks if i.TopLayer is // the parent of any other layer in store. Double check that image with that // layer exists as well. func (i *Image) IsParent(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) { children, err := i.getChildren(ctx, 1) if err != nil { if errors.Cause(err) == ErrImageIsBareList { return false, nil } return false, err } return len(children) > 0, nil } // historiesMatch returns the number of entries in the histories which have the // same contents func historiesMatch(a, b []imgspecv1.History) int { i := 0 for i < len(a) && i < len(b) { if a[i].Created != nil && b[i].Created == nil { return i } if a[i].Created == nil && b[i].Created != nil { return i } if a[i].Created != nil && b[i].Created != nil { if !a[i].Created.Equal(*(b[i].Created)) { return i } } if a[i].CreatedBy != b[i].CreatedBy { return i } if a[i].Author != b[i].Author { return i } if a[i].Comment != b[i].Comment { return i } if a[i].EmptyLayer != b[i].EmptyLayer { return i } i++ } return i } // areParentAndChild checks diff ID and history in the two images and return // true if the second should be considered to be directly based on the first func areParentAndChild(parent, child *imgspecv1.Image) bool { // the child and candidate parent should share all of the // candidate parent's diff IDs, which together would have // controlled which layers were used if len(parent.RootFS.DiffIDs) > len(child.RootFS.DiffIDs) { return false } childUsesCandidateDiffs := true for i := range parent.RootFS.DiffIDs { if child.RootFS.DiffIDs[i] != parent.RootFS.DiffIDs[i] { childUsesCandidateDiffs = false break } } if !childUsesCandidateDiffs { return false } // the child should have the same history as the parent, plus // one more entry if len(parent.History)+1 != len(child.History) { return false } if historiesMatch(parent.History, child.History) != len(parent.History) { return false } return true } // GetParent returns the image ID of the parent. Return nil if a parent is not found. func (i *Image) GetParent(ctx context.Context) (*Image, error) { var childLayer *storage.Layer images, err := i.imageruntime.GetImages() if err != nil { return nil, err } if i.TopLayer() != "" { if childLayer, err = i.imageruntime.store.Layer(i.TopLayer()); err != nil { return nil, err } } // fetch the configuration for the child image child, err := i.ociv1Image(ctx) if err != nil { if errors.Cause(err) == ErrImageIsBareList { return nil, nil } return nil, err } for _, img := range images { if img.ID() == i.ID() { continue } candidateLayer := img.TopLayer() // as a child, our top layer, if we have one, is either the // candidate parent's layer, or one that's derived from it, so // skip over any candidate image where we know that isn't the // case if childLayer != nil { // The child has at least one layer, so a parent would // have a top layer that's either the same as the child's // top layer or the top layer's recorded parent layer, // which could be an empty value. if candidateLayer != childLayer.Parent && candidateLayer != childLayer.ID { continue } } else { // The child has no layers, but the candidate does. if candidateLayer != "" { continue } } // fetch the configuration for the candidate image candidate, err := img.ociv1Image(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } // compare them if areParentAndChild(candidate, child) { return img, nil } } return nil, nil } // GetChildren returns a list of the imageIDs that depend on the image func (i *Image) GetChildren(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) { children, err := i.getChildren(ctx, 0) if err != nil { if errors.Cause(err) == ErrImageIsBareList { return nil, nil } return nil, err } return children, nil } // getChildren returns a list of at most "max" imageIDs that depend on the image func (i *Image) getChildren(ctx context.Context, max int) ([]string, error) { var children []string if _, err := i.toImageRef(ctx); err != nil { return nil, nil } images, err := i.imageruntime.GetImages() if err != nil { return nil, err } // fetch the configuration for the parent image parent, err := i.ociv1Image(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } parentLayer := i.TopLayer() for _, img := range images { if img.ID() == i.ID() { continue } if img.TopLayer() == "" { if parentLayer != "" { // this image has no layers, but we do, so // it can't be derived from this one continue } } else { candidateLayer, err := img.Layer() if err != nil { return nil, err } // if this image's top layer is not our top layer, and is not // based on our top layer, we can skip it if candidateLayer.Parent != parentLayer && candidateLayer.ID != parentLayer { continue } } // fetch the configuration for the candidate image candidate, err := img.ociv1Image(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } // compare them if areParentAndChild(parent, candidate) { children = append(children, img.ID()) } // if we're not building an exhaustive list, maybe we're done? if max > 0 && len(children) >= max { break } } return children, nil } // InputIsID returns a bool if the user input for an image // is the image's partial or full id func (i *Image) InputIsID() bool { return strings.HasPrefix(i.ID(), i.InputName) } // Containers a list of container IDs associated with the image func (i *Image) Containers() ([]string, error) { containers, err := i.imageruntime.store.Containers() if err != nil { return nil, err } var imageContainers []string for _, c := range containers { if c.ImageID == i.ID() { imageContainers = append(imageContainers, c.ID) } } return imageContainers, err } // Comment returns the Comment for an image depending on its ManifestType func (i *Image) Comment(ctx context.Context, manifestType string) (string, error) { if manifestType == manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType { imgRef, err := i.toImageRef(ctx) if err != nil { return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to create image reference from image") } blob, err := imgRef.ConfigBlob(ctx) if err != nil { return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get config blob from image") } b := manifest.Schema2Image{} if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &b); err != nil { return "", err } return b.Comment, nil } ociv1Img, err := i.ociv1Image(ctx) if err != nil { if errors.Cause(err) == ErrImageIsBareList { return "", nil } return "", err } if len(ociv1Img.History) > 0 { return ociv1Img.History[0].Comment, nil } return "", nil } // Save writes a container image to the filesystem func (i *Image) Save(ctx context.Context, source, format, output string, moreTags []string, quiet, compress bool) error { var ( writer io.Writer destRef types.ImageReference manifestType string err error ) if quiet { writer = os.Stderr } switch format { case "oci-archive": destImageName := imageNameForSaveDestination(i, source) destRef, err = ociarchive.NewReference(output, destImageName) // destImageName may be "" if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting OCI archive ImageReference for (%q, %q)", output, destImageName) } case "oci-dir": destImageName := imageNameForSaveDestination(i, source) destRef, err = layout.NewReference(output, destImageName) // destImageName may be "" if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting the OCI directory ImageReference for (%q, %q)", output, destImageName) } manifestType = imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest case "docker-dir": destRef, err = directory.NewReference(output) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting directory ImageReference for %q", output) } manifestType = manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType case "docker-archive", "": destImageName := imageNameForSaveDestination(i, source) ref, err := dockerArchiveDstReference(destImageName) if err != nil { return err } destRef, err = dockerarchive.NewReference(output, ref) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting Docker archive ImageReference for %s:%v", output, ref) } default: return errors.Errorf("unknown format option %q", format) } // supports saving multiple tags to the same tar archive var additionaltags []reference.NamedTagged if len(moreTags) > 0 { additionaltags, err = GetAdditionalTags(moreTags) if err != nil { return err } } if err := i.PushImageToReference(ctx, destRef, manifestType, "", "", "", writer, compress, SigningOptions{}, &DockerRegistryOptions{}, additionaltags); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to save %q", source) } i.newImageEvent(events.Save) return nil } // dockerArchiveDestReference returns a NamedTagged reference for a tagged image and nil for untagged image. func dockerArchiveDstReference(normalizedInput string) (reference.NamedTagged, error) { if normalizedInput == "" { return nil, nil } ref, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(normalizedInput) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "docker-archive parsing reference %s", normalizedInput) } ref = reference.TagNameOnly(ref) namedTagged, isTagged := ref.(reference.NamedTagged) if !isTagged { namedTagged = nil } return namedTagged, nil } // GetConfigBlob returns a schema2image. If the image is not a schema2, then // it will return an error func (i *Image) GetConfigBlob(ctx context.Context) (*manifest.Schema2Image, error) { imageRef, err := i.toImageRef(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } b, err := imageRef.ConfigBlob(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get config blob for %s", i.ID()) } blob := manifest.Schema2Image{} if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &blob); err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to parse image blob for %s", i.ID()) } return &blob, nil } // GetHealthCheck returns a HealthConfig for an image. This function only works with // schema2 images. func (i *Image) GetHealthCheck(ctx context.Context) (*manifest.Schema2HealthConfig, error) { configBlob, err := i.GetConfigBlob(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } return configBlob.ContainerConfig.Healthcheck, nil } // newImageEvent creates a new event based on an image func (ir *Runtime) newImageEvent(status events.Status, name string) { e := events.NewEvent(status) e.Type = events.Image e.Name = name if err := ir.Eventer.Write(e); err != nil { logrus.Infof("unable to write event to %s", ir.EventsLogFilePath) } } // newImageEvent creates a new event based on an image func (i *Image) newImageEvent(status events.Status) { e := events.NewEvent(status) e.ID = i.ID() e.Type = events.Image if len(i.Names()) > 0 { e.Name = i.Names()[0] } if err := i.imageruntime.Eventer.Write(e); err != nil { logrus.Infof("unable to write event to %s", i.imageruntime.EventsLogFilePath) } } // LayerInfo keeps information of single layer type LayerInfo struct { // Layer ID ID string // Parent ID of current layer. ParentID string // ChildID of current layer. // there can be multiple children in case of fork ChildID []string // RepoTag will have image repo names, if layer is top layer of image RepoTags []string // Size stores Uncompressed size of layer. Size int64 } // GetLayersMapWithImageInfo returns map of image-layers, with associated information like RepoTags, parent and list of child layers. func GetLayersMapWithImageInfo(imageruntime *Runtime) (map[string]*LayerInfo, error) { // Memory allocated to store map of layers with key LayerID. // Map will build dependency chain with ParentID and ChildID(s) layerInfoMap := make(map[string]*LayerInfo) // scan all layers & fill size and parent id for each layer in layerInfoMap layers, err := imageruntime.store.Layers() if err != nil { return nil, err } for _, layer := range layers { _, ok := layerInfoMap[layer.ID] if !ok { layerInfoMap[layer.ID] = &LayerInfo{ ID: layer.ID, Size: layer.UncompressedSize, ParentID: layer.Parent, } } else { return nil, fmt.Errorf("detected multiple layers with the same ID %q", layer.ID) } } // scan all layers & add all childid's for each layers to layerInfo for _, layer := range layers { _, ok := layerInfoMap[layer.ID] if ok { if layer.Parent != "" { layerInfoMap[layer.Parent].ChildID = append(layerInfoMap[layer.Parent].ChildID, layer.ID) } } else { return nil, fmt.Errorf("lookup error: layer-id %s, not found", layer.ID) } } // Add the Repo Tags to Top layer of each image. imgs, err := imageruntime.store.Images() if err != nil { return nil, err } layerInfoMap[""] = &LayerInfo{} for _, img := range imgs { e, ok := layerInfoMap[img.TopLayer] if !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("top-layer for image %s not found local store", img.ID) } e.RepoTags = append(e.RepoTags, img.Names...) } return layerInfoMap, nil } // BuildImageHierarchyMap stores hierarchy of images such that all parent layers using which image is built are stored in imageInfo // Layers are added such that (Start)RootLayer->...intermediate Parent Layer(s)-> TopLayer(End) func BuildImageHierarchyMap(imageInfo *InfoImage, layerMap map[string]*LayerInfo, layerID string) error { if layerID == "" { return nil } ll, ok := layerMap[layerID] if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("lookup error: layerid %s not found", layerID) } if err := BuildImageHierarchyMap(imageInfo, layerMap, ll.ParentID); err != nil { return err } imageInfo.Layers = append(imageInfo.Layers, *ll) return nil }