// +build linux package libpod import ( "bytes" "context" "crypto/rand" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "net" "os" "os/exec" "path/filepath" "regexp" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "syscall" "time" cnitypes "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/current" "github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ns" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/define" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/events" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/errorhandling" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/netns" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/rootless" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/rootlessport" "github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/vishvananda/netlink" "golang.org/x/sys/unix" ) const ( // slirp4netnsIP is the IP used by slirp4netns to configure the tap device // inside the network namespace. slirp4netnsIP = "10.0.2.100" // slirp4netnsDNS is the IP for the built-in DNS server in the slirp network slirp4netnsDNS = "10.0.2.3" // slirp4netnsMTU the default MTU override slirp4netnsMTU = 65520 ) // Get an OCICNI network config func (r *Runtime) getPodNetwork(id, name, nsPath string, networks []string, ports []ocicni.PortMapping, staticIP net.IP, staticMAC net.HardwareAddr, netDescriptions ContainerNetworkDescriptions) ocicni.PodNetwork { var networkKey string if len(networks) > 0 { // This is inconsistent for >1 ctrNetwork, but it's probably the // best we can do. networkKey = networks[0] } else { networkKey = r.netPlugin.GetDefaultNetworkName() } ctrNetwork := ocicni.PodNetwork{ Name: name, Namespace: name, // TODO is there something else we should put here? We don't know about Kube namespaces ID: id, NetNS: nsPath, RuntimeConfig: map[string]ocicni.RuntimeConfig{ networkKey: {PortMappings: ports}, }, } // If we have extra networks, add them if len(networks) > 0 { ctrNetwork.Networks = make([]ocicni.NetAttachment, len(networks)) for i, netName := range networks { ctrNetwork.Networks[i].Name = netName if eth, exists := netDescriptions.getInterfaceByName(netName); exists { ctrNetwork.Networks[i].Ifname = eth } } } if staticIP != nil || staticMAC != nil { // For static IP or MAC, we need to populate networks even if // it's just the default. if len(networks) == 0 { // If len(networks) == 0 this is guaranteed to be the // default ctrNetwork. ctrNetwork.Networks = []ocicni.NetAttachment{{Name: networkKey}} } var rt ocicni.RuntimeConfig = ocicni.RuntimeConfig{PortMappings: ports} if staticIP != nil { rt.IP = staticIP.String() } if staticMAC != nil { rt.MAC = staticMAC.String() } ctrNetwork.RuntimeConfig = map[string]ocicni.RuntimeConfig{ networkKey: rt, } } return ctrNetwork } // Create and configure a new network namespace for a container func (r *Runtime) configureNetNS(ctr *Container, ctrNS ns.NetNS) ([]*cnitypes.Result, error) { var requestedIP net.IP if ctr.requestedIP != nil { requestedIP = ctr.requestedIP // cancel request for a specific IP in case the container is reused later ctr.requestedIP = nil } else { requestedIP = ctr.config.StaticIP } var requestedMAC net.HardwareAddr if ctr.requestedMAC != nil { requestedMAC = ctr.requestedMAC // cancel request for a specific MAC in case the container is reused later ctr.requestedMAC = nil } else { requestedMAC = ctr.config.StaticMAC } podName := getCNIPodName(ctr) networks, _, err := ctr.networks() if err != nil { return nil, err } // All networks have been removed from the container. // This is effectively forcing net=none. if len(networks) == 0 { return nil, nil } // Update container map of interface descriptions if err := ctr.setupNetworkDescriptions(networks); err != nil { return nil, err } podNetwork := r.getPodNetwork(ctr.ID(), podName, ctrNS.Path(), networks, ctr.config.PortMappings, requestedIP, requestedMAC, ctr.state.NetInterfaceDescriptions) aliases, err := ctr.runtime.state.GetAllNetworkAliases(ctr) if err != nil { return nil, err } if len(aliases) > 0 { podNetwork.Aliases = aliases } results, err := r.netPlugin.SetUpPod(podNetwork) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error configuring network namespace for container %s", ctr.ID()) } defer func() { if err != nil { if err2 := r.netPlugin.TearDownPod(podNetwork); err2 != nil { logrus.Errorf("Error tearing down partially created network namespace for container %s: %v", ctr.ID(), err2) } } }() networkStatus := make([]*cnitypes.Result, 0) for idx, r := range results { logrus.Debugf("[%d] CNI result: %v", idx, r.Result) resultCurrent, err := cnitypes.GetResult(r.Result) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing CNI plugin result %q: %v", r.Result, err) } networkStatus = append(networkStatus, resultCurrent) } return networkStatus, nil } // Create and configure a new network namespace for a container func (r *Runtime) createNetNS(ctr *Container) (n ns.NetNS, q []*cnitypes.Result, retErr error) { ctrNS, err := netns.NewNS() if err != nil { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating network namespace for container %s", ctr.ID()) } defer func() { if retErr != nil { if err := netns.UnmountNS(ctrNS); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("Error unmounting partially created network namespace for container %s: %v", ctr.ID(), err) } if err := ctrNS.Close(); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("Error closing partially created network namespace for container %s: %v", ctr.ID(), err) } } }() logrus.Debugf("Made network namespace at %s for container %s", ctrNS.Path(), ctr.ID()) networkStatus := []*cnitypes.Result{} if !rootless.IsRootless() && !ctr.config.NetMode.IsSlirp4netns() { networkStatus, err = r.configureNetNS(ctr, ctrNS) } return ctrNS, networkStatus, err } type slirpFeatures struct { HasDisableHostLoopback bool HasMTU bool HasEnableSandbox bool HasEnableSeccomp bool HasCIDR bool HasOutboundAddr bool HasIPv6 bool } type slirp4netnsCmdArg struct { Proto string `json:"proto,omitempty"` HostAddr string `json:"host_addr"` HostPort int32 `json:"host_port"` GuestAddr string `json:"guest_addr"` GuestPort int32 `json:"guest_port"` } type slirp4netnsCmd struct { Execute string `json:"execute"` Args slirp4netnsCmdArg `json:"arguments"` } func checkSlirpFlags(path string) (*slirpFeatures, error) { cmd := exec.Command(path, "--help") out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "slirp4netns %q", out) } return &slirpFeatures{ HasDisableHostLoopback: strings.Contains(string(out), "--disable-host-loopback"), HasMTU: strings.Contains(string(out), "--mtu"), HasEnableSandbox: strings.Contains(string(out), "--enable-sandbox"), HasEnableSeccomp: strings.Contains(string(out), "--enable-seccomp"), HasCIDR: strings.Contains(string(out), "--cidr"), HasOutboundAddr: strings.Contains(string(out), "--outbound-addr"), HasIPv6: strings.Contains(string(out), "--enable-ipv6"), }, nil } // Configure the network namespace for a rootless container func (r *Runtime) setupRootlessNetNS(ctr *Container) error { if ctr.config.NetMode.IsSlirp4netns() { return r.setupSlirp4netns(ctr) } networks, _, err := ctr.networks() if err != nil { return err } if len(networks) > 0 { // set up port forwarder for CNI-in-slirp4netns netnsPath := ctr.state.NetNS.Path() // TODO: support slirp4netns port forwarder as well return r.setupRootlessPortMappingViaRLK(ctr, netnsPath) } return nil } // setupSlirp4netns can be called in rootful as well as in rootless func (r *Runtime) setupSlirp4netns(ctr *Container) error { path := r.config.Engine.NetworkCmdPath slirpOptions := r.config.Engine.NetworkCmdOptions noPivotRoot := r.config.Engine.NoPivotRoot if path == "" { var err error path, err = exec.LookPath("slirp4netns") if err != nil { logrus.Errorf("could not find slirp4netns, the network namespace won't be configured: %v", err) return nil } } syncR, syncW, err := os.Pipe() if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open pipe") } defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(syncR) defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(syncW) havePortMapping := len(ctr.Config().PortMappings) > 0 logPath := filepath.Join(ctr.runtime.config.Engine.TmpDir, fmt.Sprintf("slirp4netns-%s.log", ctr.config.ID)) cidr := "" isSlirpHostForward := false disableHostLoopback := true enableIPv6 := false outboundAddr := "" outboundAddr6 := "" mtu := slirp4netnsMTU if ctr.config.NetworkOptions != nil { slirpOptions = append(slirpOptions, ctr.config.NetworkOptions["slirp4netns"]...) } for _, o := range slirpOptions { parts := strings.SplitN(o, "=", 2) if len(parts) < 2 { return errors.Errorf("unknown option for slirp4netns: %q", o) } option, value := parts[0], parts[1] switch option { case "cidr": ipv4, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(value) if err != nil || ipv4.To4() == nil { return errors.Errorf("invalid cidr %q", value) } cidr = value case "port_handler": switch value { case "slirp4netns": isSlirpHostForward = true case "rootlesskit": isSlirpHostForward = false default: return errors.Errorf("unknown port_handler for slirp4netns: %q", value) } case "allow_host_loopback": switch value { case "true": disableHostLoopback = false case "false": disableHostLoopback = true default: return errors.Errorf("invalid value of allow_host_loopback for slirp4netns: %q", value) } case "enable_ipv6": switch value { case "true": enableIPv6 = true case "false": enableIPv6 = false default: return errors.Errorf("invalid value of enable_ipv6 for slirp4netns: %q", value) } case "outbound_addr": ipv4 := net.ParseIP(value) if ipv4 == nil || ipv4.To4() == nil { _, err := net.InterfaceByName(value) if err != nil { return errors.Errorf("invalid outbound_addr %q", value) } } outboundAddr = value case "outbound_addr6": ipv6 := net.ParseIP(value) if ipv6 == nil || ipv6.To4() != nil { _, err := net.InterfaceByName(value) if err != nil { return errors.Errorf("invalid outbound_addr6: %q", value) } } outboundAddr6 = value case "mtu": mtu, err = strconv.Atoi(value) if mtu < 68 || err != nil { return errors.Errorf("invalid mtu %q", value) } default: return errors.Errorf("unknown option for slirp4netns: %q", o) } } cmdArgs := []string{} slirpFeatures, err := checkSlirpFlags(path) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error checking slirp4netns binary %s: %q", path, err) } if disableHostLoopback && slirpFeatures.HasDisableHostLoopback { cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "--disable-host-loopback") } if mtu > -1 && slirpFeatures.HasMTU { cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, fmt.Sprintf("--mtu=%d", mtu)) } if !noPivotRoot && slirpFeatures.HasEnableSandbox { cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "--enable-sandbox") } if slirpFeatures.HasEnableSeccomp { cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "--enable-seccomp") } if cidr != "" { if !slirpFeatures.HasCIDR { return errors.Errorf("cidr not supported") } cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, fmt.Sprintf("--cidr=%s", cidr)) } if enableIPv6 { if !slirpFeatures.HasIPv6 { return errors.Errorf("enable_ipv6 not supported") } cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "--enable-ipv6") } if outboundAddr != "" { if !slirpFeatures.HasOutboundAddr { return errors.Errorf("outbound_addr not supported") } cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, fmt.Sprintf("--outbound-addr=%s", outboundAddr)) } if outboundAddr6 != "" { if !slirpFeatures.HasOutboundAddr || !slirpFeatures.HasIPv6 { return errors.Errorf("outbound_addr6 not supported") } if !enableIPv6 { return errors.Errorf("enable_ipv6=true is required for outbound_addr6") } cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, fmt.Sprintf("--outbound-addr6=%s", outboundAddr6)) } var apiSocket string if havePortMapping && isSlirpHostForward { apiSocket = filepath.Join(ctr.runtime.config.Engine.TmpDir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.net", ctr.config.ID)) cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "--api-socket", apiSocket) } // the slirp4netns arguments being passed are describes as follows: // from the slirp4netns documentation: https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns // -c, --configure Brings up the tap interface // -e, --exit-fd=FD specify the FD for terminating slirp4netns // -r, --ready-fd=FD specify the FD to write to when the initialization steps are finished cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "-c", "-e", "3", "-r", "4") netnsPath := "" if !ctr.config.PostConfigureNetNS { ctr.rootlessSlirpSyncR, ctr.rootlessSlirpSyncW, err = os.Pipe() if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create rootless network sync pipe") } netnsPath = ctr.state.NetNS.Path() cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "--netns-type=path", netnsPath, "tap0") } else { defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(ctr.rootlessSlirpSyncR) defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(ctr.rootlessSlirpSyncW) netnsPath = fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/ns/net", ctr.state.PID) // we don't use --netns-path here (unavailable for slirp4netns < v0.4) cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, fmt.Sprintf("%d", ctr.state.PID), "tap0") } cmd := exec.Command(path, cmdArgs...) logrus.Debugf("slirp4netns command: %s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " ")) cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{ Setpgid: true, } // workaround for https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/pull/153 if !noPivotRoot && slirpFeatures.HasEnableSandbox { cmd.SysProcAttr.Cloneflags = syscall.CLONE_NEWNS cmd.SysProcAttr.Unshareflags = syscall.CLONE_NEWNS } // Leak one end of the pipe in slirp4netns, the other will be sent to conmon cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, ctr.rootlessSlirpSyncR, syncW) logFile, err := os.Create(logPath) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open slirp4netns log file %s", logPath) } defer logFile.Close() // Unlink immediately the file so we won't need to worry about cleaning it up later. // It is still accessible through the open fd logFile. if err := os.Remove(logPath); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "delete file %s", logPath) } cmd.Stdout = logFile cmd.Stderr = logFile if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to start slirp4netns process") } defer func() { if err := cmd.Process.Release(); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("unable to release command process: %q", err) } }() if err := waitForSync(syncR, cmd, logFile, 1*time.Second); err != nil { return err } if havePortMapping { if isSlirpHostForward { return r.setupRootlessPortMappingViaSlirp(ctr, cmd, apiSocket) } return r.setupRootlessPortMappingViaRLK(ctr, netnsPath) } return nil } func waitForSync(syncR *os.File, cmd *exec.Cmd, logFile io.ReadSeeker, timeout time.Duration) error { prog := filepath.Base(cmd.Path) if len(cmd.Args) > 0 { prog = cmd.Args[0] } b := make([]byte, 16) for { if err := syncR.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout)); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting %s pipe timeout", prog) } // FIXME: return err as soon as proc exits, without waiting for timeout if _, err := syncR.Read(b); err == nil { break } else { if os.IsTimeout(err) { // Check if the process is still running. var status syscall.WaitStatus pid, err := syscall.Wait4(cmd.Process.Pid, &status, syscall.WNOHANG, nil) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to read %s process status", prog) } if pid != cmd.Process.Pid { continue } if status.Exited() { // Seek at the beginning of the file and read all its content if _, err := logFile.Seek(0, 0); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("could not seek log file: %q", err) } logContent, err := ioutil.ReadAll(logFile) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "%s failed", prog) } return errors.Errorf("%s failed: %q", prog, logContent) } if status.Signaled() { return errors.Errorf("%s killed by signal", prog) } continue } return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to read from %s sync pipe", prog) } } return nil } func (r *Runtime) setupRootlessPortMappingViaRLK(ctr *Container, netnsPath string) error { syncR, syncW, err := os.Pipe() if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open pipe") } defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(syncR) defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(syncW) logPath := filepath.Join(ctr.runtime.config.Engine.TmpDir, fmt.Sprintf("rootlessport-%s.log", ctr.config.ID)) logFile, err := os.Create(logPath) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open rootlessport log file %s", logPath) } defer logFile.Close() // Unlink immediately the file so we won't need to worry about cleaning it up later. // It is still accessible through the open fd logFile. if err := os.Remove(logPath); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "delete file %s", logPath) } if !ctr.config.PostConfigureNetNS { ctr.rootlessPortSyncR, ctr.rootlessPortSyncW, err = os.Pipe() if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create rootless port sync pipe") } } childIP := slirp4netnsIP outer: for _, r := range ctr.state.NetworkStatus { for _, i := range r.IPs { ipv4 := i.Address.IP.To4() if ipv4 != nil { childIP = ipv4.String() break outer } } } cfg := rootlessport.Config{ Mappings: ctr.config.PortMappings, NetNSPath: netnsPath, ExitFD: 3, ReadyFD: 4, TmpDir: ctr.runtime.config.Engine.TmpDir, ChildIP: childIP, } cfgJSON, err := json.Marshal(cfg) if err != nil { return err } cfgR := bytes.NewReader(cfgJSON) var stdout bytes.Buffer cmd := exec.Command(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/exe", os.Getpid())) cmd.Args = []string{rootlessport.ReexecKey} // Leak one end of the pipe in rootlessport process, the other will be sent to conmon if ctr.rootlessPortSyncR != nil { defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(ctr.rootlessPortSyncR) } cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, ctr.rootlessPortSyncR, syncW) cmd.Stdin = cfgR // stdout is for human-readable error, stderr is for debug log cmd.Stdout = &stdout cmd.Stderr = io.MultiWriter(logFile, &logrusDebugWriter{"rootlessport: "}) cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{ Setpgid: true, } if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to start rootlessport process") } defer func() { if err := cmd.Process.Release(); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("unable to release rootlessport process: %q", err) } }() if err := waitForSync(syncR, cmd, logFile, 3*time.Second); err != nil { stdoutStr := stdout.String() if stdoutStr != "" { // err contains full debug log and too verbose, so return stdoutStr logrus.Debug(err) return errors.Errorf("rootlessport " + strings.TrimSuffix(stdoutStr, "\n")) } return err } logrus.Debug("rootlessport is ready") return nil } func (r *Runtime) setupRootlessPortMappingViaSlirp(ctr *Container, cmd *exec.Cmd, apiSocket string) (err error) { const pidWaitTimeout = 60 * time.Second chWait := make(chan error) go func() { interval := 25 * time.Millisecond for i := time.Duration(0); i < pidWaitTimeout; i += interval { // Check if the process is still running. var status syscall.WaitStatus pid, err := syscall.Wait4(cmd.Process.Pid, &status, syscall.WNOHANG, nil) if err != nil { break } if pid != cmd.Process.Pid { continue } if status.Exited() || status.Signaled() { chWait <- fmt.Errorf("slirp4netns exited with status %d", status.ExitStatus()) } time.Sleep(interval) } }() defer close(chWait) // wait that API socket file appears before trying to use it. if _, err := WaitForFile(apiSocket, chWait, pidWaitTimeout); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "waiting for slirp4nets to create the api socket file %s", apiSocket) } // for each port we want to add we need to open a connection to the slirp4netns control socket // and send the add_hostfwd command. for _, i := range ctr.config.PortMappings { conn, err := net.Dial("unix", apiSocket) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot open connection to %s", apiSocket) } defer func() { if err := conn.Close(); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("unable to close connection: %q", err) } }() hostIP := i.HostIP if hostIP == "" { hostIP = "0.0.0.0" } apiCmd := slirp4netnsCmd{ Execute: "add_hostfwd", Args: slirp4netnsCmdArg{ Proto: i.Protocol, HostAddr: hostIP, HostPort: i.HostPort, GuestPort: i.ContainerPort, }, } // create the JSON payload and send it. Mark the end of request shutting down writes // to the socket, as requested by slirp4netns. data, err := json.Marshal(&apiCmd) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot marshal JSON for slirp4netns") } if _, err := conn.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", data))); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot write to control socket %s", apiSocket) } if err := conn.(*net.UnixConn).CloseWrite(); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot shutdown the socket %s", apiSocket) } buf := make([]byte, 2048) readLength, err := conn.Read(buf) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot read from control socket %s", apiSocket) } // if there is no 'error' key in the received JSON data, then the operation was // successful. var y map[string]interface{} if err := json.Unmarshal(buf[0:readLength], &y); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing error status from slirp4netns") } if e, found := y["error"]; found { return errors.Errorf("error from slirp4netns while setting up port redirection: %v", e) } } logrus.Debug("slirp4netns port-forwarding setup via add_hostfwd is ready") return nil } // Configure the network namespace using the container process func (r *Runtime) setupNetNS(ctr *Container) error { nsProcess := fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/ns/net", ctr.state.PID) b := make([]byte, 16) if _, err := rand.Reader.Read(b); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to generate random netns name") } nsPath := fmt.Sprintf("/run/netns/cni-%x-%x-%x-%x-%x", b[0:4], b[4:6], b[6:8], b[8:10], b[10:]) if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(nsPath), 0711); err != nil { return err } mountPointFd, err := os.Create(nsPath) if err != nil { return err } if err := mountPointFd.Close(); err != nil { return err } if err := unix.Mount(nsProcess, nsPath, "none", unix.MS_BIND, ""); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot mount %s", nsPath) } netNS, err := ns.GetNS(nsPath) if err != nil { return err } networkStatus, err := r.configureNetNS(ctr, netNS) // Assign NetNS attributes to container ctr.state.NetNS = netNS ctr.state.NetworkStatus = networkStatus return err } // Join an existing network namespace func joinNetNS(path string) (ns.NetNS, error) { netNS, err := ns.GetNS(path) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving network namespace at %s", path) } return netNS, nil } // Close a network namespace. // Differs from teardownNetNS() in that it will not attempt to undo the setup of // the namespace, but will instead only close the open file descriptor func (r *Runtime) closeNetNS(ctr *Container) error { if ctr.state.NetNS == nil { // The container has no network namespace, we're set return nil } if err := ctr.state.NetNS.Close(); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error closing network namespace for container %s", ctr.ID()) } ctr.state.NetNS = nil return nil } // Tear down a container's CNI network configuration, but do not tear down the // namespace itself. func (r *Runtime) teardownCNI(ctr *Container) error { if ctr.state.NetNS == nil { // The container has no network namespace, we're set return nil } logrus.Debugf("Tearing down network namespace at %s for container %s", ctr.state.NetNS.Path(), ctr.ID()) networks, _, err := ctr.networks() if err != nil { return err } // rootless containers do not use the CNI plugin directly if !rootless.IsRootless() && !ctr.config.NetMode.IsSlirp4netns() && len(networks) > 0 { var requestedIP net.IP if ctr.requestedIP != nil { requestedIP = ctr.requestedIP // cancel request for a specific IP in case the container is reused later ctr.requestedIP = nil } else { requestedIP = ctr.config.StaticIP } var requestedMAC net.HardwareAddr if ctr.requestedMAC != nil { requestedMAC = ctr.requestedMAC // cancel request for a specific MAC in case the container is reused later ctr.requestedMAC = nil } else { requestedMAC = ctr.config.StaticMAC } podNetwork := r.getPodNetwork(ctr.ID(), ctr.Name(), ctr.state.NetNS.Path(), networks, ctr.config.PortMappings, requestedIP, requestedMAC, ContainerNetworkDescriptions{}) if err := r.netPlugin.TearDownPod(podNetwork); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error tearing down CNI namespace configuration for container %s", ctr.ID()) } } return nil } // Tear down a network namespace, undoing all state associated with it. func (r *Runtime) teardownNetNS(ctr *Container) error { if err := r.teardownCNI(ctr); err != nil { return err } networks, _, err := ctr.networks() if err != nil { return err } // CNI-in-slirp4netns if rootless.IsRootless() && len(networks) != 0 { if err := DeallocRootlessCNI(context.Background(), ctr); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error tearing down CNI-in-slirp4netns for container %s", ctr.ID()) } } // First unmount the namespace if err := netns.UnmountNS(ctr.state.NetNS); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmounting network namespace for container %s", ctr.ID()) } // Now close the open file descriptor if err := ctr.state.NetNS.Close(); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error closing network namespace for container %s", ctr.ID()) } ctr.state.NetNS = nil return nil } func getContainerNetNS(ctr *Container) (string, error) { if ctr.state.NetNS != nil { return ctr.state.NetNS.Path(), nil } if ctr.config.NetNsCtr != "" { c, err := ctr.runtime.GetContainer(ctr.config.NetNsCtr) if err != nil { return "", err } if err = c.syncContainer(); err != nil { return "", err } return getContainerNetNS(c) } return "", nil } // Reload only works with containers with a configured network. // It will tear down, and then reconfigure, the network of the container. // This is mainly used when a reload of firewall rules wipes out existing // firewall configuration. // Efforts will be made to preserve MAC and IP addresses, but this only works if // the container only joined a single CNI network, and was only assigned a // single MAC or IP. // Only works on root containers at present, though in the future we could // extend this to stop + restart slirp4netns func (r *Runtime) reloadContainerNetwork(ctr *Container) ([]*cnitypes.Result, error) { if ctr.state.NetNS == nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrCtrStateInvalid, "container %s network is not configured, refusing to reload", ctr.ID()) } if rootless.IsRootless() || ctr.config.NetMode.IsSlirp4netns() { return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrRootless, "network reload only supported for root containers") } logrus.Infof("Going to reload container %s network", ctr.ID()) var requestedIP net.IP var requestedMAC net.HardwareAddr // Set requested IP and MAC address, if possible. if len(ctr.state.NetworkStatus) == 1 { result := ctr.state.NetworkStatus[0] if len(result.IPs) == 1 { resIP := result.IPs[0] requestedIP = resIP.Address.IP ctr.requestedIP = requestedIP logrus.Debugf("Going to preserve container %s IP address %s", ctr.ID(), ctr.requestedIP.String()) if resIP.Interface != nil && *resIP.Interface < len(result.Interfaces) && *resIP.Interface >= 0 { var err error requestedMAC, err = net.ParseMAC(result.Interfaces[*resIP.Interface].Mac) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing container %s MAC address %s", ctr.ID(), result.Interfaces[*resIP.Interface].Mac) } ctr.requestedMAC = requestedMAC logrus.Debugf("Going to preserve container %s MAC address %s", ctr.ID(), ctr.requestedMAC.String()) } } } err := r.teardownCNI(ctr) if err != nil { // teardownCNI will error if the iptables rules do not exists and this is the case after // a firewall reload. The purpose of network reload is to recreate the rules if they do // not exists so we should not log this specific error as error. This would confuse users otherwise. b, rerr := regexp.MatchString("Couldn't load target `CNI-[a-f0-9]{24}':No such file or directory", err.Error()) if rerr == nil && !b { logrus.Error(err) } else { logrus.Info(err) } } // teardownCNI will clean the requested IP and MAC so we need to set them again ctr.requestedIP = requestedIP ctr.requestedMAC = requestedMAC return r.configureNetNS(ctr, ctr.state.NetNS) } func getContainerNetIO(ctr *Container) (*netlink.LinkStatistics, error) { var netStats *netlink.LinkStatistics // With slirp4netns, we can't collect statistics at present. // For now, we allow stats to at least run by returning nil if rootless.IsRootless() || ctr.config.NetMode.IsSlirp4netns() { return netStats, nil } netNSPath, netPathErr := getContainerNetNS(ctr) if netPathErr != nil { return nil, netPathErr } if netNSPath == "" { // If netNSPath is empty, it was set as none, and no netNS was set up // this is a valid state and thus return no error, nor any statistics return nil, nil } err := ns.WithNetNSPath(netNSPath, func(_ ns.NetNS) error { link, err := netlink.LinkByName(ocicni.DefaultInterfaceName) if err != nil { return err } netStats = link.Attrs().Statistics return nil }) return netStats, err } // Produce an InspectNetworkSettings containing information on the container // network. func (c *Container) getContainerNetworkInfo() (*define.InspectNetworkSettings, error) { if c.config.NetNsCtr != "" { netNsCtr, err := c.runtime.GetContainer(c.config.NetNsCtr) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Have to sync to ensure that state is populated if err := netNsCtr.syncContainer(); err != nil { return nil, err } logrus.Debugf("Container %s shares network namespace, retrieving network info of container %s", c.ID(), c.config.NetNsCtr) return netNsCtr.getContainerNetworkInfo() } settings := new(define.InspectNetworkSettings) settings.Ports = makeInspectPortBindings(c.config.PortMappings) networks, isDefault, err := c.networks() if err != nil { return nil, err } // We can't do more if the network is down. if c.state.NetNS == nil { // We still want to make dummy configurations for each CNI net // the container joined. if len(networks) > 0 { settings.Networks = make(map[string]*define.InspectAdditionalNetwork, len(networks)) for _, net := range networks { cniNet := new(define.InspectAdditionalNetwork) cniNet.NetworkID = net settings.Networks[net] = cniNet } } return settings, nil } // Set network namespace path settings.SandboxKey = c.state.NetNS.Path() // If this is empty, we're probably slirp4netns if len(c.state.NetworkStatus) == 0 { return settings, nil } // If we have CNI networks - handle that here if len(networks) > 0 { if len(networks) != len(c.state.NetworkStatus) { return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInternal, "network inspection mismatch: asked to join %d CNI network(s) %v, but have information on %d network(s)", len(networks), networks, len(c.state.NetworkStatus)) } settings.Networks = make(map[string]*define.InspectAdditionalNetwork) // CNI results should be in the same order as the list of // networks we pass into CNI. for index, name := range networks { cniResult := c.state.NetworkStatus[index] addedNet := new(define.InspectAdditionalNetwork) addedNet.NetworkID = name basicConfig, err := resultToBasicNetworkConfig(cniResult) if err != nil { return nil, err } aliases, err := c.runtime.state.GetNetworkAliases(c, name) if err != nil { return nil, err } addedNet.Aliases = aliases addedNet.InspectBasicNetworkConfig = basicConfig settings.Networks[name] = addedNet } if !isDefault { return settings, nil } } // If not joining networks, we should have at most 1 result if len(c.state.NetworkStatus) > 1 { return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInternal, "should have at most 1 CNI result if not joining networks, instead got %d", len(c.state.NetworkStatus)) } if len(c.state.NetworkStatus) == 1 { basicConfig, err := resultToBasicNetworkConfig(c.state.NetworkStatus[0]) if err != nil { return nil, err } settings.InspectBasicNetworkConfig = basicConfig } return settings, nil } // setupNetworkDescriptions adds networks and eth values to the container's // network descriptions func (c *Container) setupNetworkDescriptions(networks []string) error { // if the map is nil and we have networks if c.state.NetInterfaceDescriptions == nil && len(networks) > 0 { c.state.NetInterfaceDescriptions = make(ContainerNetworkDescriptions) } origLen := len(c.state.NetInterfaceDescriptions) for _, n := range networks { // if the network is not in the map, add it if _, exists := c.state.NetInterfaceDescriptions[n]; !exists { c.state.NetInterfaceDescriptions.add(n) } } // if the map changed, we need to save the container state if origLen != len(c.state.NetInterfaceDescriptions) { if err := c.save(); err != nil { return err } } return nil } // resultToBasicNetworkConfig produces an InspectBasicNetworkConfig from a CNI // result func resultToBasicNetworkConfig(result *cnitypes.Result) (define.InspectBasicNetworkConfig, error) { config := define.InspectBasicNetworkConfig{} for _, ctrIP := range result.IPs { size, _ := ctrIP.Address.Mask.Size() switch { case ctrIP.Version == "4" && config.IPAddress == "": config.IPAddress = ctrIP.Address.IP.String() config.IPPrefixLen = size config.Gateway = ctrIP.Gateway.String() if ctrIP.Interface != nil && *ctrIP.Interface < len(result.Interfaces) && *ctrIP.Interface >= 0 { config.MacAddress = result.Interfaces[*ctrIP.Interface].Mac } case ctrIP.Version == "4" && config.IPAddress != "": config.SecondaryIPAddresses = append(config.SecondaryIPAddresses, ctrIP.Address.String()) if ctrIP.Interface != nil && *ctrIP.Interface < len(result.Interfaces) && *ctrIP.Interface >= 0 { config.AdditionalMacAddresses = append(config.AdditionalMacAddresses, result.Interfaces[*ctrIP.Interface].Mac) } case ctrIP.Version == "6" && config.IPAddress == "": config.GlobalIPv6Address = ctrIP.Address.IP.String() config.GlobalIPv6PrefixLen = size config.IPv6Gateway = ctrIP.Gateway.String() case ctrIP.Version == "6" && config.IPAddress != "": config.SecondaryIPv6Addresses = append(config.SecondaryIPv6Addresses, ctrIP.Address.String()) default: return config, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInternal, "unrecognized IP version %q", ctrIP.Version) } } return config, nil } // This is a horrible hack, necessary because CNI does not properly clean up // after itself on an unclean reboot. Return what we're pretty sure is the path // to CNI's internal files (it's not really exposed to us). func getCNINetworksDir() (string, error) { return "/var/lib/cni/networks", nil } type logrusDebugWriter struct { prefix string } func (w *logrusDebugWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { logrus.Debugf("%s%s", w.prefix, string(p)) return len(p), nil } // NetworkDisconnect removes a container from the network func (c *Container) NetworkDisconnect(nameOrID, netName string, force bool) error { networks, err := c.networksByNameIndex() if err != nil { return err } // check if network exists and if the input is a ID we get the name // ocicni only uses names so it is important that we only use the name netName, err = network.NormalizeName(c.runtime.config, netName) if err != nil { return err } index, nameExists := networks[netName] if !nameExists && len(networks) > 0 { return errors.Errorf("container %s is not connected to network %s", nameOrID, netName) } c.lock.Lock() defer c.lock.Unlock() if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil { return err } if err := c.runtime.state.NetworkDisconnect(c, netName); err != nil { return err } c.newNetworkEvent(events.NetworkDisconnect, netName) if c.state.State != define.ContainerStateRunning { return nil } if c.state.NetNS == nil { return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrNoNetwork, "unable to disconnect %s from %s", nameOrID, netName) } podConfig := c.runtime.getPodNetwork(c.ID(), c.Name(), c.state.NetNS.Path(), []string{netName}, c.config.PortMappings, nil, nil, c.state.NetInterfaceDescriptions) if err := c.runtime.netPlugin.TearDownPod(podConfig); err != nil { return err } // update network status if container is not running networkStatus := c.state.NetworkStatus // clip out the index of the network tmpNetworkStatus := make([]*cnitypes.Result, 0, len(networkStatus)-1) for k, v := range networkStatus { if index != k { tmpNetworkStatus = append(tmpNetworkStatus, v) } } c.state.NetworkStatus = tmpNetworkStatus return c.save() } // ConnectNetwork connects a container to a given network func (c *Container) NetworkConnect(nameOrID, netName string, aliases []string) error { networks, err := c.networksByNameIndex() if err != nil { return err } // check if network exists and if the input is a ID we get the name // ocicni only uses names so it is important that we only use the name netName, err = network.NormalizeName(c.runtime.config, netName) if err != nil { return err } c.lock.Lock() defer c.lock.Unlock() if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil { return err } if err := c.runtime.state.NetworkConnect(c, netName, aliases); err != nil { return err } c.newNetworkEvent(events.NetworkConnect, netName) if c.state.State != define.ContainerStateRunning { return nil } if c.state.NetNS == nil { return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrNoNetwork, "unable to connect %s to %s", nameOrID, netName) } ctrNetworks, _, err := c.networks() if err != nil { return err } // Update network descriptions if err := c.setupNetworkDescriptions(ctrNetworks); err != nil { return err } podConfig := c.runtime.getPodNetwork(c.ID(), c.Name(), c.state.NetNS.Path(), []string{netName}, c.config.PortMappings, nil, nil, c.state.NetInterfaceDescriptions) podConfig.Aliases = make(map[string][]string, 1) podConfig.Aliases[netName] = aliases results, err := c.runtime.netPlugin.SetUpPod(podConfig) if err != nil { return err } if len(results) != 1 { return errors.New("when adding aliases, results must be of length 1") } networkResults := make([]*cnitypes.Result, 0) for _, r := range results { resultCurrent, err := cnitypes.GetResult(r.Result) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing CNI plugin result %q: %v", r.Result, err) } networkResults = append(networkResults, resultCurrent) } // update network status networkStatus := c.state.NetworkStatus // if len is one and we confirmed earlier that the container is in // fact connected to the network, then just return an empty slice if len(networkStatus) == 0 { c.state.NetworkStatus = append(c.state.NetworkStatus, networkResults...) } else { // build a list of network names so we can sort and // get the new name's index var networkNames []string for name := range networks { networkNames = append(networkNames, name) } networkNames = append(networkNames, netName) // sort sort.Strings(networkNames) // get index of new network name index := sort.SearchStrings(networkNames, netName) // Append a zero value to to the slice networkStatus = append(networkStatus, &cnitypes.Result{}) // populate network status copy(networkStatus[index+1:], networkStatus[index:]) networkStatus[index] = networkResults[0] c.state.NetworkStatus = networkStatus } return c.save() } // DisconnectContainerFromNetwork removes a container from its CNI network func (r *Runtime) DisconnectContainerFromNetwork(nameOrID, netName string, force bool) error { if rootless.IsRootless() { return errors.New("network connect is not enabled for rootless containers") } ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(nameOrID) if err != nil { return err } return ctr.NetworkDisconnect(nameOrID, netName, force) } // ConnectContainerToNetwork connects a container to a CNI network func (r *Runtime) ConnectContainerToNetwork(nameOrID, netName string, aliases []string) error { if rootless.IsRootless() { return errors.New("network disconnect is not enabled for rootless containers") } ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(nameOrID) if err != nil { return err } return ctr.NetworkConnect(nameOrID, netName, aliases) }