package auth import ( "encoding/base64" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "net/http" "os" "strings" imageAuth "github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/docker/config" "github.com/containers/image/v5/types" dockerAPITypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" ) type HeaderAuthName string func (h HeaderAuthName) String() string { return string(h) } // XRegistryAuthHeader is the key to the encoded registry authentication configuration in an http-request header. // This header supports one registry per header occurrence. To support N registries provided N headers, one per registry. // As of Docker API 1.40 and Libpod API 1.0.0, this header is supported by all endpoints. const XRegistryAuthHeader HeaderAuthName = "X-Registry-Auth" // XRegistryConfigHeader is the key to the encoded registry authentication configuration in an http-request header. // This header supports N registries in one header via a Base64 encoded, JSON map. // As of Docker API 1.40 and Libpod API 2.0.0, this header is supported by build endpoints. const XRegistryConfigHeader HeaderAuthName = "X-Registry-Config" // GetCredentials queries the http.Request for X-Registry-.* headers and extracts // the necessary authentication information for libpod operations func GetCredentials(r *http.Request) (*types.DockerAuthConfig, string, HeaderAuthName, error) { has := func(key HeaderAuthName) bool { hdr, found := r.Header[string(key)]; return found && len(hdr) > 0 } switch { case has(XRegistryConfigHeader): c, f, err := getConfigCredentials(r) return c, f, XRegistryConfigHeader, err case has(XRegistryAuthHeader): c, f, err := getAuthCredentials(r) return c, f, XRegistryAuthHeader, err } return nil, "", "", nil } // getConfigCredentials extracts one or more docker.AuthConfig from the request's // header. An empty key will be used as default while a named registry will be // returned as types.DockerAuthConfig func getConfigCredentials(r *http.Request) (*types.DockerAuthConfig, string, error) { var auth *types.DockerAuthConfig configs := make(map[string]types.DockerAuthConfig) for _, h := range r.Header[string(XRegistryConfigHeader)] { param, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(h) if err != nil { return nil, "", errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to decode %q", XRegistryConfigHeader) } ac := make(map[string]dockerAPITypes.AuthConfig) err = json.Unmarshal(param, &ac) if err != nil { return nil, "", errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to unmarshal %q", XRegistryConfigHeader) } for k, v := range ac { configs[k] = dockerAuthToImageAuth(v) } } // Empty key implies no registry given in API if c, found := configs[""]; found { auth = &c } // Override any default given above if specialized credentials provided if registries, found := r.URL.Query()["registry"]; found { for _, r := range registries { for k, v := range configs { if strings.Contains(k, r) { v := v auth = &v break } } if auth != nil { break } } if auth == nil { logrus.Debugf("%q header found in request, but \"registry=%v\" query parameter not provided", XRegistryConfigHeader, registries) } else { logrus.Debugf("%q header found in request for username %q", XRegistryConfigHeader, auth.Username) } } authfile, err := authConfigsToAuthFile(configs) return auth, authfile, err } // getAuthCredentials extracts one or more DockerAuthConfigs from the request's // header. The header could specify a single-auth config in which case the // first return value is set. In case of a multi-auth header, the contents are // stored in a temporary auth file (2nd return value). Note that the auth file // should be removed after usage. func getAuthCredentials(r *http.Request) (*types.DockerAuthConfig, string, error) { // First look for a multi-auth header (i.e., a map). authConfigs, err := multiAuthHeader(r) if err == nil { authfile, err := authConfigsToAuthFile(authConfigs) return nil, authfile, err } // Fallback to looking for a single-auth header (i.e., one config). authConfigs, err = singleAuthHeader(r) if err != nil { return nil, "", err } var conf *types.DockerAuthConfig for k := range authConfigs { c := authConfigs[k] conf = &c break } return conf, "", nil } // Header builds the requested Authentication Header func Header(sys *types.SystemContext, headerName HeaderAuthName, authfile, username, password string) (map[string]string, error) { var ( content string err error ) switch headerName { case XRegistryAuthHeader: content, err = headerAuth(sys, authfile, username, password) case XRegistryConfigHeader: content, err = headerConfig(sys, authfile, username, password) default: err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported authentication header: %q", headerName) } if err != nil { return nil, err } if len(content) > 0 { return map[string]string{string(headerName): content}, nil } return nil, nil } // headerConfig returns a map with the XRegistryConfigHeader set which can // conveniently be used in the http stack. func headerConfig(sys *types.SystemContext, authfile, username, password string) (string, error) { if sys == nil { sys = &types.SystemContext{} } if authfile != "" { sys.AuthFilePath = authfile } authConfigs, err := imageAuth.GetAllCredentials(sys) if err != nil { return "", err } if username != "" { authConfigs[""] = types.DockerAuthConfig{ Username: username, Password: password, } } if len(authConfigs) == 0 { return "", nil } return encodeMultiAuthConfigs(authConfigs) } // headerAuth returns a base64 encoded map with the XRegistryAuthHeader set which can // conveniently be used in the http stack. func headerAuth(sys *types.SystemContext, authfile, username, password string) (string, error) { if username != "" { return encodeSingleAuthConfig(types.DockerAuthConfig{Username: username, Password: password}) } if sys == nil { sys = &types.SystemContext{} } if authfile != "" { sys.AuthFilePath = authfile } authConfigs, err := imageAuth.GetAllCredentials(sys) if err != nil { return "", err } return encodeMultiAuthConfigs(authConfigs) } // RemoveAuthfile is a convenience function that is meant to be called in a // deferred statement. If non-empty, it removes the specified authfile and log // errors. It's meant to reduce boilerplate code at call sites of // `GetCredentials`. func RemoveAuthfile(authfile string) { if authfile == "" { return } if err := os.Remove(authfile); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("Error removing temporary auth file %q: %v", authfile, err) } } // encodeSingleAuthConfig serializes the auth configuration as a base64 encoded JSON payload. func encodeSingleAuthConfig(authConfig types.DockerAuthConfig) (string, error) { conf := imageAuthToDockerAuth(authConfig) buf, err := json.Marshal(conf) if err != nil { return "", err } return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf), nil } // encodeMultiAuthConfigs serializes the auth configurations as a base64 encoded JSON payload. func encodeMultiAuthConfigs(authConfigs map[string]types.DockerAuthConfig) (string, error) { confs := make(map[string]dockerAPITypes.AuthConfig) for registry, authConf := range authConfigs { confs[registry] = imageAuthToDockerAuth(authConf) } buf, err := json.Marshal(confs) if err != nil { return "", err } return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf), nil } // authConfigsToAuthFile stores the specified auth configs in a temporary files // and returns its path. The file can later be used an auth file for contacting // one or more container registries. If tmpDir is empty, the system's default // TMPDIR will be used. func authConfigsToAuthFile(authConfigs map[string]types.DockerAuthConfig) (string, error) { // Initialize an empty temporary JSON file. tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "auth.json.") if err != nil { return "", err } if _, err := tmpFile.Write([]byte{'{', '}'}); err != nil { return "", errors.Wrap(err, "error initializing temporary auth file") } if err := tmpFile.Close(); err != nil { return "", errors.Wrap(err, "error closing temporary auth file") } authFilePath := tmpFile.Name() // TODO: It would be nice if c/image could dump the map at once. // // Now use the c/image packages to store the credentials. It's battle // tested, and we make sure to use the same code as the image backend. sys := types.SystemContext{AuthFilePath: authFilePath} for server, config := range authConfigs { server = normalize(server) // Note that we do not validate the credentials here. We assume // that all credentials are valid. They'll be used on demand // later. if err := imageAuth.SetAuthentication(&sys, server, config.Username, config.Password); err != nil { return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error storing credentials in temporary auth file (server: %q, user: %q)", server, config.Username) } } return authFilePath, nil } // normalize takes a server and removes the leading "http[s]://" prefix as well // as removes path suffixes from docker registries. func normalize(server string) string { stripped := strings.TrimPrefix(server, "http://") stripped = strings.TrimPrefix(stripped, "https://") /// Normalize docker registries if strings.HasPrefix(stripped, "index.docker.io/") || strings.HasPrefix(stripped, "registry-1.docker.io/") || strings.HasPrefix(stripped, "docker.io/") { stripped = strings.SplitN(stripped, "/", 2)[0] } return stripped } // dockerAuthToImageAuth converts a docker auth config to one we're using // internally from c/image. Note that the Docker types look slightly // different, so we need to convert to be extra sure we're not running into // undesired side-effects when unmarhalling directly to our types. func dockerAuthToImageAuth(authConfig dockerAPITypes.AuthConfig) types.DockerAuthConfig { return types.DockerAuthConfig{ Username: authConfig.Username, Password: authConfig.Password, IdentityToken: authConfig.IdentityToken, } } // reverse conversion of `dockerAuthToImageAuth`. func imageAuthToDockerAuth(authConfig types.DockerAuthConfig) dockerAPITypes.AuthConfig { return dockerAPITypes.AuthConfig{ Username: authConfig.Username, Password: authConfig.Password, IdentityToken: authConfig.IdentityToken, } } // singleAuthHeader extracts a DockerAuthConfig from the request's header. // The header content is a single DockerAuthConfig. func singleAuthHeader(r *http.Request) (map[string]types.DockerAuthConfig, error) { authHeader := r.Header.Get(string(XRegistryAuthHeader)) authConfig := dockerAPITypes.AuthConfig{} // Accept "null" and handle it as empty value for compatibility reason with Docker. // Some java docker clients pass this value, e.g. this one used in Eclipse. if len(authHeader) > 0 && authHeader != "null" { authJSON := base64.NewDecoder(base64.URLEncoding, strings.NewReader(authHeader)) if err := json.NewDecoder(authJSON).Decode(&authConfig); err != nil { return nil, err } } authConfigs := make(map[string]types.DockerAuthConfig) authConfigs["0"] = dockerAuthToImageAuth(authConfig) return authConfigs, nil } // multiAuthHeader extracts a DockerAuthConfig from the request's header. // The header content is a map[string]DockerAuthConfigs. func multiAuthHeader(r *http.Request) (map[string]types.DockerAuthConfig, error) { authHeader := r.Header.Get(string(XRegistryAuthHeader)) // Accept "null" and handle it as empty value for compatibility reason with Docker. // Some java docker clients pass this value, e.g. this one used in Eclipse. if len(authHeader) == 0 || authHeader == "null" { return nil, nil } dockerAuthConfigs := make(map[string]dockerAPITypes.AuthConfig) authJSON := base64.NewDecoder(base64.URLEncoding, strings.NewReader(authHeader)) if err := json.NewDecoder(authJSON).Decode(&dockerAuthConfigs); err != nil { return nil, err } // Now convert to the internal types. authConfigs := make(map[string]types.DockerAuthConfig) for server := range dockerAuthConfigs { authConfigs[server] = dockerAuthToImageAuth(dockerAuthConfigs[server]) } return authConfigs, nil }