package bindings import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "net" "net/http" "net/url" "os" "strconv" "strings" "time" "github.com/blang/semver" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/terminal" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/version" jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent" ) type APIResponse struct { *http.Response Request *http.Request } type Connection struct { URI *url.URL Client *http.Client } type valueKey string const ( clientKey = valueKey("Client") ) // GetClient from context build by NewConnection() func GetClient(ctx context.Context) (*Connection, error) { c, ok := ctx.Value(clientKey).(*Connection) if !ok { return nil, errors.Errorf("ClientKey not set in context") } return c, nil } // JoinURL elements with '/' func JoinURL(elements ...string) string { return "/" + strings.Join(elements, "/") } func NewConnection(ctx context.Context, uri string) (context.Context, error) { return NewConnectionWithIdentity(ctx, uri, "") } // NewConnectionWithIdentity takes a URI as a string and returns a context with the // Connection embedded as a value. This context needs to be passed to each // endpoint to work correctly. // // A valid URI connection should be scheme:// // For example tcp://localhost: // or unix:///run/podman/podman.sock // or ssh://@[:port]/run/podman/podman.sock?secure=True func NewConnectionWithIdentity(ctx context.Context, uri string, identity string) (context.Context, error) { var ( err error secure bool ) if v, found := os.LookupEnv("CONTAINER_HOST"); found && uri == "" { uri = v } if v, found := os.LookupEnv("CONTAINER_SSHKEY"); found && len(identity) == 0 { identity = v } passPhrase := "" if v, found := os.LookupEnv("CONTAINER_PASSPHRASE"); found { passPhrase = v } _url, err := url.Parse(uri) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Value of CONTAINER_HOST is not a valid url: %s", uri) } // Now we setup the http Client to use the connection above var connection Connection switch _url.Scheme { case "ssh": secure, err = strconv.ParseBool(_url.Query().Get("secure")) if err != nil { secure = false } connection, err = sshClient(_url, secure, passPhrase, identity) case "unix": if !strings.HasPrefix(uri, "unix:///") { // autofix unix://path_element vs unix:///path_element _url.Path = JoinURL(_url.Host, _url.Path) _url.Host = "" } connection = unixClient(_url) case "tcp": if !strings.HasPrefix(uri, "tcp://") { return nil, errors.New("tcp URIs should begin with tcp://") } connection = tcpClient(_url) default: return nil, errors.Errorf("unable to create connection. %q is not a supported schema", _url.Scheme) } if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create %sClient", _url.Scheme) } ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, clientKey, &connection) if err := pingNewConnection(ctx); err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot connect to the Podman socket, please verify the connection to the Linux system, or use `podman machine` to create/start a Linux VM.") } return ctx, nil } func tcpClient(_url *url.URL) Connection { connection := Connection{ URI: _url, } connection.Client = &http.Client{ Transport: &http.Transport{ DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) { return net.Dial("tcp", _url.Host) }, DisableCompression: true, }, } return connection } // pingNewConnection pings to make sure the RESTFUL service is up // and running. it should only be used when initializing a connection func pingNewConnection(ctx context.Context) error { client, err := GetClient(ctx) if err != nil { return err } // the ping endpoint sits at / in this case response, err := client.DoRequest(nil, http.MethodGet, "/_ping", nil, nil) if err != nil { return err } defer response.Body.Close() if response.StatusCode == http.StatusOK { versionHdr := response.Header.Get("Libpod-API-Version") if versionHdr == "" { logrus.Info("Service did not provide Libpod-API-Version Header") return nil } versionSrv, err := semver.ParseTolerant(versionHdr) if err != nil { return err } switch version.APIVersion[version.Libpod][version.MinimalAPI].Compare(versionSrv) { case -1, 0: // Server's job when Client version is equal or older return nil case 1: return errors.Errorf("server API version is too old. Client %q server %q", version.APIVersion[version.Libpod][version.MinimalAPI].String(), versionSrv.String()) } } return errors.Errorf("ping response was %d", response.StatusCode) } func sshClient(_url *url.URL, secure bool, passPhrase string, identity string) (Connection, error) { // if you modify the authmethods or their conditionals, you will also need to make similar // changes in the client (currently cmd/podman/system/connection/add getUDS). var signers []ssh.Signer // order Signers are appended to this list determines which key is presented to server if len(identity) > 0 { s, err := terminal.PublicKey(identity, []byte(passPhrase)) if err != nil { return Connection{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse identity %q", identity) } signers = append(signers, s) logrus.Debugf("SSH Ident Key %q %s %s", identity, ssh.FingerprintSHA256(s.PublicKey()), s.PublicKey().Type()) } if sock, found := os.LookupEnv("SSH_AUTH_SOCK"); found { logrus.Debugf("Found SSH_AUTH_SOCK %q, ssh-agent signer(s) enabled", sock) c, err := net.Dial("unix", sock) if err != nil { return Connection{}, err } agentSigners, err := agent.NewClient(c).Signers() if err != nil { return Connection{}, err } signers = append(signers, agentSigners...) if logrus.IsLevelEnabled(logrus.DebugLevel) { for _, s := range agentSigners { logrus.Debugf("SSH Agent Key %s %s", ssh.FingerprintSHA256(s.PublicKey()), s.PublicKey().Type()) } } } var authMethods []ssh.AuthMethod if len(signers) > 0 { var dedup = make(map[string]ssh.Signer) // Dedup signers based on fingerprint, ssh-agent keys override CONTAINER_SSHKEY for _, s := range signers { fp := ssh.FingerprintSHA256(s.PublicKey()) if _, found := dedup[fp]; found { logrus.Debugf("Dedup SSH Key %s %s", ssh.FingerprintSHA256(s.PublicKey()), s.PublicKey().Type()) } dedup[fp] = s } var uniq []ssh.Signer for _, s := range dedup { uniq = append(uniq, s) } authMethods = append(authMethods, ssh.PublicKeysCallback(func() ([]ssh.Signer, error) { return uniq, nil })) } if pw, found := _url.User.Password(); found { authMethods = append(authMethods, ssh.Password(pw)) } if len(authMethods) == 0 { callback := func() (string, error) { pass, err := terminal.ReadPassword("Login password:") return string(pass), err } authMethods = append(authMethods, ssh.PasswordCallback(callback)) } port := _url.Port() if port == "" { port = "22" } callback := ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey() if secure { host := _url.Hostname() if port != "22" { host = fmt.Sprintf("[%s]:%s", host, port) } key := terminal.HostKey(host) if key != nil { callback = ssh.FixedHostKey(key) } } bastion, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(_url.Hostname(), port), &ssh.ClientConfig{ User: _url.User.Username(), Auth: authMethods, HostKeyCallback: callback, HostKeyAlgorithms: []string{ ssh.KeyAlgoRSA, ssh.KeyAlgoDSA, ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA256, ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA384, ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA521, ssh.KeyAlgoED25519, }, Timeout: 5 * time.Second, }, ) if err != nil { return Connection{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "Connection to bastion host (%s) failed.", _url.String()) } connection := Connection{URI: _url} connection.Client = &http.Client{ Transport: &http.Transport{ DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) { return bastion.Dial("unix", _url.Path) }, }} return connection, nil } func unixClient(_url *url.URL) Connection { connection := Connection{URI: _url} connection.Client = &http.Client{ Transport: &http.Transport{ DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) { return (&net.Dialer{}).DialContext(ctx, "unix", _url.Path) }, DisableCompression: true, }, } return connection } // DoRequest assembles the http request and returns the response func (c *Connection) DoRequest(httpBody io.Reader, httpMethod, endpoint string, queryParams url.Values, header map[string]string, pathValues ...string) (*APIResponse, error) { var ( err error response *http.Response ) params := make([]interface{}, len(pathValues)+3) // Including the semver suffices breaks older services... so do not include them v := version.APIVersion[version.Libpod][version.CurrentAPI] params[0] = v.Major params[1] = v.Minor params[2] = v.Patch for i, pv := range pathValues { // url.URL lacks the semantics for escaping embedded path parameters... so we manually // escape each one and assume the caller included the correct formatting in "endpoint" params[i+3] = url.PathEscape(pv) } uri := fmt.Sprintf("http://d/v%d.%d.%d/libpod"+endpoint, params...) logrus.Debugf("DoRequest Method: %s URI: %v", httpMethod, uri) req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), clientKey, c), httpMethod, uri, httpBody) if err != nil { return nil, err } if len(queryParams) > 0 { req.URL.RawQuery = queryParams.Encode() } for key, val := range header { req.Header.Set(key, val) } // Give the Do three chances in the case of a comm/service hiccup for i := 1; i <= 3; i++ { response, err = c.Client.Do(req) // nolint if err == nil { break } time.Sleep(time.Duration(i*100) * time.Millisecond) } return &APIResponse{response, req}, err } // FiltersToString converts our typical filter format of a // map[string][]string to a query/html safe string. func FiltersToString(filters map[string][]string) (string, error) { lowerCaseKeys := make(map[string][]string) for k, v := range filters { lowerCaseKeys[strings.ToLower(k)] = v } return jsoniter.MarshalToString(lowerCaseKeys) } // IsInformational returns true if the response code is 1xx func (h *APIResponse) IsInformational() bool { return h.Response.StatusCode/100 == 1 } // IsSuccess returns true if the response code is 2xx func (h *APIResponse) IsSuccess() bool { return h.Response.StatusCode/100 == 2 } // IsRedirection returns true if the response code is 3xx func (h *APIResponse) IsRedirection() bool { return h.Response.StatusCode/100 == 3 } // IsClientError returns true if the response code is 4xx func (h *APIResponse) IsClientError() bool { return h.Response.StatusCode/100 == 4 } // IsServerError returns true if the response code is 5xx func (h *APIResponse) IsServerError() bool { return h.Response.StatusCode/100 == 5 }