package createconfig import ( "fmt" "os" "path" "path/filepath" "strings" "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util" "github.com/containers/storage/pkg/stringid" spec "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" ) const ( // TypeBind is the type for mounting host dir TypeBind = "bind" // TypeVolume is the type for named volumes TypeVolume = "volume" // TypeTmpfs is the type for mounting tmpfs TypeTmpfs = "tmpfs" ) var ( errDuplicateDest = errors.Errorf("duplicate mount destination") optionArgError = errors.Errorf("must provide an argument for option") noDestError = errors.Errorf("must set volume destination") ) // Parse all volume-related options in the create config into a set of mounts // and named volumes to add to the container. // Handles --volumes-from, --volumes, --tmpfs, --init, and --init-path flags. // TODO: Named volume options - should we default to rprivate? It bakes into a // bind mount under the hood... // TODO: handle options parsing/processing via containers/storage/pkg/mount func (config *CreateConfig) parseVolumes(runtime *libpod.Runtime) ([]spec.Mount, []*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume, error) { // Add image volumes. baseMounts, baseVolumes, err := config.getImageVolumes() if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // Add --volumes-from. // Overrides image volumes unconditionally. vFromMounts, vFromVolumes, err := config.getVolumesFrom(runtime) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } for dest, mount := range vFromMounts { baseMounts[dest] = mount } for dest, volume := range vFromVolumes { baseVolumes[dest] = volume } // Next mounts from the --mounts flag. // Do not override yet. unifiedMounts, unifiedVolumes, err := config.getMounts() if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // Next --volumes flag. // Do not override yet. volumeMounts, volumeVolumes, err := config.getVolumeMounts() if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // Next --tmpfs flag. // Do not override yet. tmpfsMounts, err := config.getTmpfsMounts() if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // Unify mounts from --mount, --volume, --tmpfs. // Also add mounts + volumes directly from createconfig. // Start with --volume. for dest, mount := range volumeMounts { if _, ok := unifiedMounts[dest]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, dest) } unifiedMounts[dest] = mount } for dest, volume := range volumeVolumes { if _, ok := unifiedVolumes[dest]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, dest) } unifiedVolumes[dest] = volume } // Now --tmpfs for dest, tmpfs := range tmpfsMounts { if _, ok := unifiedMounts[dest]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, dest) } unifiedMounts[dest] = tmpfs } // Now spec mounts and volumes for _, mount := range config.Mounts { dest := mount.Destination if _, ok := unifiedMounts[dest]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, dest) } unifiedMounts[dest] = mount } for _, volume := range config.NamedVolumes { dest := volume.Dest if _, ok := unifiedVolumes[dest]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, dest) } unifiedVolumes[dest] = volume } // If requested, add container init binary if config.Init { initPath := config.InitPath if initPath == "" { rtc, err := runtime.GetConfig() if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } initPath = rtc.InitPath } initMount, err := config.addContainerInitBinary(initPath) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if _, ok := unifiedMounts[initMount.Destination]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, "conflict with mount added by --init to %q", initMount.Destination) } unifiedMounts[initMount.Destination] = initMount } // Before superceding, we need to find volume mounts which conflict with // named volumes, and vice versa. // We'll delete the conflicts here as we supercede. for dest := range unifiedMounts { if _, ok := baseVolumes[dest]; ok { delete(baseVolumes, dest) } } for dest := range unifiedVolumes { if _, ok := baseMounts[dest]; ok { delete(baseMounts, dest) } } // Supercede volumes-from/image volumes with unified volumes from above. // This is an unconditional replacement. for dest, mount := range unifiedMounts { baseMounts[dest] = mount } for dest, volume := range unifiedVolumes { baseVolumes[dest] = volume } // If requested, add tmpfs filesystems for read-only containers. // Need to keep track of which we created, so we don't modify options // for them later... readonlyTmpfs := map[string]bool{ "/tmp": false, "/var/tmp": false, "/run": false, } if config.ReadOnlyRootfs && config.ReadOnlyTmpfs { options := []string{"rw", "rprivate", "nosuid", "nodev", "tmpcopyup", "size=65536k"} for dest := range readonlyTmpfs { if _, ok := baseMounts[dest]; ok { continue } localOpts := options if dest == "/run" { localOpts = append(localOpts, "noexec") } baseMounts[dest] = spec.Mount{ Destination: dest, Type: "tmpfs", Source: "tmpfs", Options: localOpts, } readonlyTmpfs[dest] = true } } // Check for conflicts between named volumes and mounts for dest := range baseMounts { if _, ok := baseVolumes[dest]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, "conflict at mount destination %v", dest) } } for dest := range baseVolumes { if _, ok := baseMounts[dest]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, "conflict at mount destination %v", dest) } } // Final step: maps to arrays finalMounts := make([]spec.Mount, 0, len(baseMounts)) for _, mount := range baseMounts { // All user-added tmpfs mounts need their options processed. // Exception: mounts added by the ReadOnlyTmpfs option, which // contain several exceptions to normal options rules. if mount.Type == TypeTmpfs && !readonlyTmpfs[mount.Destination] { opts, err := util.ProcessTmpfsOptions(mount.Options) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } mount.Options = opts } finalMounts = append(finalMounts, mount) } finalVolumes := make([]*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume, 0, len(baseVolumes)) for _, volume := range baseVolumes { finalVolumes = append(finalVolumes, volume) } logrus.Debugf("Got mounts: %v", finalMounts) logrus.Debugf("Got volumes: %v", finalVolumes) return finalMounts, finalVolumes, nil } // Parse volumes from - a set of containers whose volumes we will mount in. // Grab the containers, retrieve any user-created spec mounts and all named // volumes, and return a list of them. // Conflicts are resolved simply - the last container specified wins. // Container names may be suffixed by mount options after a colon. func (config *CreateConfig) getVolumesFrom(runtime *libpod.Runtime) (map[string]spec.Mount, map[string]*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume, error) { // TODO: This can probably be disabled now if os.Geteuid() != 0 { return nil, nil, nil } // Both of these are maps of mount destination to mount type. // We ensure that each destination is only mounted to once in this way. finalMounts := make(map[string]spec.Mount) finalNamedVolumes := make(map[string]*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume) for _, vol := range config.VolumesFrom { options := []string{} splitVol := strings.SplitN(vol, ":", 2) if len(splitVol) == 2 { if strings.Contains(splitVol[1], "Z") || strings.Contains(splitVol[1], "private") || strings.Contains(splitVol[1], "slave") || strings.Contains(splitVol[1], "shared") { return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 'ro', 'rw', and 'z", splitVol[1]) } options = strings.Split(splitVol[1], ",") if err := ValidateVolumeOpts(options); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } } ctr, err := runtime.LookupContainer(splitVol[0]) if err != nil { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error looking up container %q for volumes-from", splitVol[0]) } logrus.Debugf("Adding volumes from container %s", ctr.ID()) // Look up the container's user volumes. This gets us the // destinations of all mounts the user added to the container. userVolumesArr := ctr.UserVolumes() // We're going to need to access them a lot, so convert to a map // to reduce looping. // We'll also use the map to indicate if we missed any volumes along the way. userVolumes := make(map[string]bool) for _, dest := range userVolumesArr { userVolumes[dest] = false } // Now we get the container's spec and loop through its volumes // and append them in if we can find them. spec := ctr.Spec() if spec == nil { return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("error retrieving container %s spec for volumes-from", ctr.ID()) } for _, mnt := range spec.Mounts { if mnt.Type != TypeBind { continue } if _, exists := userVolumes[mnt.Destination]; exists { userVolumes[mnt.Destination] = true if len(options) != 0 { mnt.Options = options } if _, ok := finalMounts[mnt.Destination]; ok { logrus.Debugf("Overriding mount to %s with new mount from container %s", mnt.Destination, ctr.ID()) } finalMounts[mnt.Destination] = mnt } } // We're done with the spec mounts. Add named volumes. // Add these unconditionally - none of them are automatically // part of the container, as some spec mounts are. namedVolumes := ctr.NamedVolumes() for _, namedVol := range namedVolumes { if _, exists := userVolumes[namedVol.Dest]; exists { userVolumes[namedVol.Dest] = true } if len(options) != 0 { namedVol.Options = options } if _, ok := finalMounts[namedVol.Dest]; ok { logrus.Debugf("Overriding named volume mount to %s with new named volume from container %s", namedVol.Dest, ctr.ID()) } finalNamedVolumes[namedVol.Dest] = namedVol } // Check if we missed any volumes for volDest, found := range userVolumes { if !found { logrus.Warnf("Unable to match volume %s from container %s for volumes-from", volDest, ctr.ID()) } } } return finalMounts, finalNamedVolumes, nil } // getMounts takes user-provided input from the --mount flag and creates OCI // spec mounts and Libpod named volumes. // podman run --mount type=bind,src=/etc/resolv.conf,target=/etc/resolv.conf ... // podman run --mount type=tmpfs,target=/dev/shm ... // podman run --mount type=volume,source=test-volume, ... func (config *CreateConfig) getMounts() (map[string]spec.Mount, map[string]*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume, error) { finalMounts := make(map[string]spec.Mount) finalNamedVolumes := make(map[string]*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume) errInvalidSyntax := errors.Errorf("incorrect mount format: should be --mount type=,[src=,]target=[,options]") // TODO(vrothberg): the manual parsing can be replaced with a regular expression // to allow a more robust parsing of the mount format and to give // precise errors regarding supported format versus suppored options. for _, mount := range config.MountsFlag { arr := strings.SplitN(mount, ",", 2) if len(arr) < 2 { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errInvalidSyntax, "%q", mount) } kv := strings.Split(arr[0], "=") // TODO: type is not explicitly required in Docker. // If not specified, it defaults to "volume". if len(kv) != 2 || kv[0] != "type" { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errInvalidSyntax, "%q", mount) } tokens := strings.Split(arr[1], ",") switch kv[1] { case TypeBind: mount, err := getBindMount(tokens) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if _, ok := finalMounts[mount.Destination]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, mount.Destination) } finalMounts[mount.Destination] = mount case TypeTmpfs: mount, err := getTmpfsMount(tokens) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if _, ok := finalMounts[mount.Destination]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, mount.Destination) } finalMounts[mount.Destination] = mount case "volume": volume, err := getNamedVolume(tokens) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if _, ok := finalNamedVolumes[volume.Dest]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, volume.Dest) } finalNamedVolumes[volume.Dest] = volume default: return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("invalid fylesystem type %q", kv[1]) } } return finalMounts, finalNamedVolumes, nil } // Parse a single bind mount entry from the --mount flag. func getBindMount(args []string) (spec.Mount, error) { newMount := spec.Mount{ Type: TypeBind, } setSource := false setDest := false for _, val := range args { kv := strings.Split(val, "=") switch kv[0] { case "ro", "nosuid", "nodev", "noexec": // TODO: detect duplication of these options. // (Is this necessary?) newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0]) case "shared", "rshared", "private", "rprivate", "slave", "rslave", "Z", "z": newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0]) case "bind-propagation": if len(kv) == 1 { return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, kv[0]) } newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[1]) case "src", "source": if len(kv) == 1 { return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, kv[0]) } if err := ValidateVolumeHostDir(kv[1]); err != nil { return newMount, err } newMount.Source = kv[1] setSource = true case "target", "dst", "destination": if len(kv) == 1 { return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, kv[0]) } if err := ValidateVolumeCtrDir(kv[1]); err != nil { return newMount, err } newMount.Destination = kv[1] setDest = true default: return newMount, errors.Wrapf(util.ErrBadMntOption, kv[0]) } } if !setDest { return newMount, noDestError } if !setSource { newMount.Source = newMount.Destination } if err := ValidateVolumeOpts(newMount.Options); err != nil { return newMount, err } return newMount, nil } // Parse a single tmpfs mount entry from the --mount flag func getTmpfsMount(args []string) (spec.Mount, error) { newMount := spec.Mount{ Type: TypeTmpfs, Source: TypeTmpfs, } setDest := false for _, val := range args { kv := strings.Split(val, "=") switch kv[0] { case "ro", "nosuid", "nodev", "noexec": newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0]) case "tmpfs-mode": if len(kv) == 1 { return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, kv[0]) } newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, fmt.Sprintf("mode=%s", kv[1])) case "tmpfs-size": if len(kv) == 1 { return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, kv[0]) } newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, fmt.Sprintf("size=%s", kv[1])) case "src", "source": return newMount, errors.Errorf("source is not supported with tmpfs mounts") case "target", "dst", "destination": if len(kv) == 1 { return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, kv[0]) } if err := ValidateVolumeCtrDir(kv[1]); err != nil { return newMount, err } newMount.Destination = kv[1] setDest = true default: return newMount, errors.Wrapf(util.ErrBadMntOption, kv[0]) } } if !setDest { return newMount, noDestError } return newMount, nil } // Parse a single volume mount entry from the --mount flag. // Note that the volume-label option for named volumes is currently NOT supported. // TODO: add support for --volume-label func getNamedVolume(args []string) (*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume, error) { newVolume := new(libpod.ContainerNamedVolume) setSource := false setDest := false for _, val := range args { kv := strings.Split(val, "=") switch kv[0] { case "ro", "nosuid", "nodev", "noexec": // TODO: detect duplication of these options newVolume.Options = append(newVolume.Options, kv[0]) case "volume-label": return nil, errors.Errorf("the --volume-label option is not presently implemented") case "src", "source": if len(kv) == 1 { return nil, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, kv[0]) } newVolume.Name = kv[1] setSource = true case "target", "dst", "destination": if len(kv) == 1 { return nil, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, kv[0]) } if err := ValidateVolumeCtrDir(kv[1]); err != nil { return nil, err } newVolume.Dest = kv[1] setDest = true default: return nil, errors.Wrapf(util.ErrBadMntOption, kv[0]) } } if !setSource { return nil, errors.Errorf("must set source volume") } if !setDest { return nil, noDestError } return newVolume, nil } // ValidateVolumeHostDir validates a volume mount's source directory func ValidateVolumeHostDir(hostDir string) error { if len(hostDir) == 0 { return errors.Errorf("host directory cannot be empty") } if filepath.IsAbs(hostDir) { if _, err := os.Stat(hostDir); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error checking path %q", hostDir) } } // If hostDir is not an absolute path, that means the user wants to create a // named volume. This will be done later on in the code. return nil } // ValidateVolumeCtrDir validates a volume mount's destination directory. func ValidateVolumeCtrDir(ctrDir string) error { if len(ctrDir) == 0 { return errors.Errorf("container directory cannot be empty") } if !filepath.IsAbs(ctrDir) { return errors.Errorf("invalid container path %q, must be an absolute path", ctrDir) } return nil } // ValidateVolumeOpts validates a volume's options func ValidateVolumeOpts(options []string) error { var foundRootPropagation, foundRWRO, foundLabelChange int for _, opt := range options { switch opt { case "rw", "ro": foundRWRO++ if foundRWRO > 1 { return errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 1 'rw' or 'ro' option", strings.Join(options, ", ")) } case "z", "Z": foundLabelChange++ if foundLabelChange > 1 { return errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 1 'z' or 'Z' option", strings.Join(options, ", ")) } case "private", "rprivate", "shared", "rshared", "slave", "rslave": foundRootPropagation++ if foundRootPropagation > 1 { return errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 1 '[r]shared', '[r]private' or '[r]slave' option", strings.Join(options, ", ")) } default: return errors.Errorf("invalid option type %q", opt) } } return nil } // GetVolumeMounts takes user provided input for bind mounts and creates Mount structs func (config *CreateConfig) getVolumeMounts() (map[string]spec.Mount, map[string]*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume, error) { mounts := make(map[string]spec.Mount) volumes := make(map[string]*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume) volumeFormatErr := errors.Errorf("incorrect volume format, should be host-dir:ctr-dir[:option]") for _, vol := range config.Volumes { var ( options []string src string dest string ) splitVol := strings.Split(vol, ":") if len(splitVol) > 3 { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(volumeFormatErr, vol) } src = splitVol[0] if len(splitVol) == 1 { dest = src } else if len(splitVol) > 1 { dest = splitVol[1] } if len(splitVol) > 2 { options = strings.Split(splitVol[2], ",") if err := ValidateVolumeOpts(options); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } } if err := ValidateVolumeHostDir(src); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if err := ValidateVolumeCtrDir(dest); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if strings.HasPrefix(src, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(src, ".") { // This is not a named volume newMount := spec.Mount{ Destination: dest, Type: string(TypeBind), Source: src, Options: options, } if _, ok := mounts[newMount.Destination]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, newMount.Destination) } mounts[newMount.Destination] = newMount } else { // This is a named volume newNamedVol := new(libpod.ContainerNamedVolume) newNamedVol.Name = src newNamedVol.Dest = dest newNamedVol.Options = options if _, ok := volumes[newNamedVol.Dest]; ok { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, newNamedVol.Dest) } volumes[newNamedVol.Dest] = newNamedVol } logrus.Debugf("User mount %s:%s options %v", src, dest, options) } return mounts, volumes, nil } // Get mounts for container's image volumes func (config *CreateConfig) getImageVolumes() (map[string]spec.Mount, map[string]*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume, error) { mounts := make(map[string]spec.Mount) volumes := make(map[string]*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume) if config.ImageVolumeType == "ignore" { return mounts, volumes, nil } for vol := range config.BuiltinImgVolumes { if config.ImageVolumeType == "tmpfs" { // Tmpfs image volumes are handled as mounts mount := spec.Mount{ Destination: vol, Source: TypeTmpfs, Type: TypeTmpfs, Options: []string{"rprivate", "rw", "nodev"}, } mounts[vol] = mount } else { namedVolume := new(libpod.ContainerNamedVolume) namedVolume.Name = stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID() namedVolume.Options = []string{"rprivate", "rw", "nodev"} namedVolume.Dest = vol volumes[vol] = namedVolume } } return mounts, volumes, nil } // GetTmpfsMounts creates spec.Mount structs for user-requested tmpfs mounts func (config *CreateConfig) getTmpfsMounts() (map[string]spec.Mount, error) { m := make(map[string]spec.Mount) for _, i := range config.Tmpfs { // Default options if nothing passed var options []string spliti := strings.Split(i, ":") destPath := spliti[0] if len(spliti) > 1 { options = strings.Split(spliti[1], ",") } if _, ok := m[destPath]; ok { return nil, errors.Wrapf(errDuplicateDest, destPath) } mount := spec.Mount{ Destination: destPath, Type: string(TypeTmpfs), Options: options, Source: string(TypeTmpfs), } m[destPath] = mount } return m, nil } // AddContainerInitBinary adds the init binary specified by path iff the // container will run in a private PID namespace that is not shared with the // host or another pre-existing container, where an init-like process is // already running. // // Note that AddContainerInitBinary prepends "/dev/init" "--" to the command // to execute the bind-mounted binary as PID 1. func (config *CreateConfig) addContainerInitBinary(path string) (spec.Mount, error) { mount := spec.Mount{ Destination: "/dev/init", Type: TypeBind, Source: path, Options: []string{TypeBind, "ro"}, } if path == "" { return mount, fmt.Errorf("please specify a path to the container-init binary") } if !config.PidMode.IsPrivate() { return mount, fmt.Errorf("cannot add init binary as PID 1 (PID namespace isn't private)") } if config.Systemd { return mount, fmt.Errorf("cannot use container-init binary with systemd") } if _, err := os.Stat(path); os.IsNotExist(err) { return mount, errors.Wrap(err, "container-init binary not found on the host") } config.Command = append([]string{"/dev/init", "--"}, config.Command...) return mount, nil } // Supercede existing mounts in the spec with new, user-specified mounts. // TODO: Should we unmount subtree mounts? E.g., if /tmp/ is mounted by // one mount, and we already have /tmp/a and /tmp/b, should we remove // the /tmp/a and /tmp/b mounts in favor of the more general /tmp? func supercedeUserMounts(mounts []spec.Mount, configMount []spec.Mount) []spec.Mount { if len(mounts) > 0 { // If we have overlappings mounts, remove them from the spec in favor of // the user-added volume mounts destinations := make(map[string]bool) for _, mount := range mounts { destinations[path.Clean(mount.Destination)] = true } // Copy all mounts from spec to defaultMounts, except for // - mounts overridden by a user supplied mount; // - all mounts under /dev if a user supplied /dev is present; mountDev := destinations["/dev"] for _, mount := range configMount { if _, ok := destinations[path.Clean(mount.Destination)]; !ok { if mountDev && strings.HasPrefix(mount.Destination, "/dev/") { // filter out everything under /dev if /dev is user-mounted continue } logrus.Debugf("Adding mount %s", mount.Destination) mounts = append(mounts, mount) } } return mounts } return configMount } // Ensure mount options on all mounts are correct func initFSMounts(inputMounts []spec.Mount) []spec.Mount { var mounts []spec.Mount for _, m := range inputMounts { if m.Type == TypeBind { m.Options = util.ProcessOptions(m.Options) } if m.Type == TypeTmpfs && filepath.Clean(m.Destination) != "/dev" { m.Options = append(m.Options, "tmpcopyup") } mounts = append(mounts, m) } return mounts }