package generate import ( "context" "os" "path/filepath" "strings" cdi "github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/pkg" "github.com/containers/common/libimage" "github.com/containers/common/pkg/config" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/specgen" "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/util" "github.com/containers/storage/types" spec "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go" "github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux/label" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" ) // MakeContainer creates a container based on the SpecGenerator. // Returns the created, container and any warnings resulting from creating the // container, or an error. func MakeContainer(ctx context.Context, rt *libpod.Runtime, s *specgen.SpecGenerator) (*libpod.Container, error) { rtc, err := rt.GetConfig() if err != nil { return nil, err } // If joining a pod, retrieve the pod for use. var pod *libpod.Pod if s.Pod != "" { pod, err = rt.LookupPod(s.Pod) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving pod %s", s.Pod) } } // Set defaults for unset namespaces if s.PidNS.IsDefault() { defaultNS, err := GetDefaultNamespaceMode("pid", rtc, pod) if err != nil { return nil, err } s.PidNS = defaultNS } if s.IpcNS.IsDefault() { defaultNS, err := GetDefaultNamespaceMode("ipc", rtc, pod) if err != nil { return nil, err } s.IpcNS = defaultNS } if s.UtsNS.IsDefault() { defaultNS, err := GetDefaultNamespaceMode("uts", rtc, pod) if err != nil { return nil, err } s.UtsNS = defaultNS } if s.UserNS.IsDefault() { defaultNS, err := GetDefaultNamespaceMode("user", rtc, pod) if err != nil { return nil, err } s.UserNS = defaultNS } if s.NetNS.IsDefault() { defaultNS, err := GetDefaultNamespaceMode("net", rtc, pod) if err != nil { return nil, err } s.NetNS = defaultNS } if s.CgroupNS.IsDefault() { defaultNS, err := GetDefaultNamespaceMode("cgroup", rtc, pod) if err != nil { return nil, err } s.CgroupNS = defaultNS } options := []libpod.CtrCreateOption{} if s.ContainerCreateCommand != nil { options = append(options, libpod.WithCreateCommand(s.ContainerCreateCommand)) } var newImage *libimage.Image var imageData *libimage.ImageData if s.Rootfs != "" { options = append(options, libpod.WithRootFS(s.Rootfs)) } else { var resolvedImageName string newImage, resolvedImageName, err = rt.LibimageRuntime().LookupImage(s.Image, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } imageData, err = newImage.Inspect(ctx, false) if err != nil { return nil, err } // If the input name changed, we could properly resolve the // image. Otherwise, it must have been an ID where we're // defaulting to the first name or an empty one if no names are // present. if strings.HasPrefix(newImage.ID(), resolvedImageName) { names := newImage.Names() if len(names) > 0 { resolvedImageName = names[0] } } options = append(options, libpod.WithRootFSFromImage(newImage.ID(), resolvedImageName, s.RawImageName)) } if err := s.Validate(); err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "invalid config provided") } finalMounts, finalVolumes, finalOverlays, err := finalizeMounts(ctx, s, rt, rtc, newImage) if err != nil { return nil, err } command, err := makeCommand(ctx, s, imageData, rtc) if err != nil { return nil, err } opts, err := createContainerOptions(ctx, rt, s, pod, finalVolumes, finalOverlays, imageData, command) if err != nil { return nil, err } options = append(options, opts...) exitCommandArgs, err := CreateExitCommandArgs(rt.StorageConfig(), rtc, logrus.IsLevelEnabled(logrus.DebugLevel), s.Remove, false) if err != nil { return nil, err } options = append(options, libpod.WithExitCommand(exitCommandArgs)) if len(s.Aliases) > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithNetworkAliases(s.Aliases)) } if containerType := s.InitContainerType; len(containerType) > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithInitCtrType(containerType)) } if len(s.Devices) > 0 { opts = extractCDIDevices(s) options = append(options, opts...) } runtimeSpec, err := SpecGenToOCI(ctx, s, rt, rtc, newImage, finalMounts, pod, command) if err != nil { return nil, err } ctr, err := rt.NewContainer(ctx, runtimeSpec, options...) if err != nil { return ctr, err } // Copy the content from the underlying image into the newly created // volume if configured to do so. return ctr, rt.PrepareVolumeOnCreateContainer(ctx, ctr) } func extractCDIDevices(s *specgen.SpecGenerator) []libpod.CtrCreateOption { devs := make([]spec.LinuxDevice, 0, len(s.Devices)) var cdiDevs []string var options []libpod.CtrCreateOption for _, device := range s.Devices { isCDIDevice, err := cdi.HasDevice(device.Path) if err != nil { logrus.Debugf("CDI HasDevice Error: %v", err) } if err == nil && isCDIDevice { cdiDevs = append(cdiDevs, device.Path) continue } devs = append(devs, device) } s.Devices = devs if len(cdiDevs) > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithCDI(cdiDevs)) } return options } func createContainerOptions(ctx context.Context, rt *libpod.Runtime, s *specgen.SpecGenerator, pod *libpod.Pod, volumes []*specgen.NamedVolume, overlays []*specgen.OverlayVolume, imageData *libimage.ImageData, command []string) ([]libpod.CtrCreateOption, error) { var options []libpod.CtrCreateOption var err error if s.PreserveFDs > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithPreserveFDs(s.PreserveFDs)) } if s.Stdin { options = append(options, libpod.WithStdin()) } if s.Timezone != "" { options = append(options, libpod.WithTimezone(s.Timezone)) } if s.Umask != "" { options = append(options, libpod.WithUmask(s.Umask)) } if s.Volatile { options = append(options, libpod.WithVolatile()) } useSystemd := false switch s.Systemd { case "always": useSystemd = true case "false": break case "", "true": if len(command) == 0 && imageData != nil { command = imageData.Config.Cmd } if len(command) > 0 { useSystemdCommands := map[string]bool{ "/sbin/init": true, "/usr/sbin/init": true, "/usr/local/sbin/init": true, } if useSystemdCommands[command[0]] || (filepath.Base(command[0]) == "systemd") { useSystemd = true } } default: return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value %q systemd option requires 'true, false, always'", s.Systemd) } logrus.Debugf("using systemd mode: %t", useSystemd) if useSystemd { // is StopSignal was not set by the user then set it to systemd // expected StopSigal if s.StopSignal == nil { stopSignal, err := util.ParseSignal("RTMIN+3") if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing systemd signal") } s.StopSignal = &stopSignal } options = append(options, libpod.WithSystemd()) } if len(s.SdNotifyMode) > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithSdNotifyMode(s.SdNotifyMode)) } if len(s.Name) > 0 { logrus.Debugf("setting container name %s", s.Name) options = append(options, libpod.WithName(s.Name)) } if pod != nil { logrus.Debugf("adding container to pod %s", pod.Name()) options = append(options, rt.WithPod(pod)) } destinations := []string{} // Take all mount and named volume destinations. for _, mount := range s.Mounts { destinations = append(destinations, mount.Destination) } for _, volume := range volumes { destinations = append(destinations, volume.Dest) } for _, overlayVolume := range overlays { destinations = append(destinations, overlayVolume.Destination) } for _, imageVolume := range s.ImageVolumes { destinations = append(destinations, imageVolume.Destination) } options = append(options, libpod.WithUserVolumes(destinations)) if len(volumes) != 0 { var vols []*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume for _, v := range volumes { vols = append(vols, &libpod.ContainerNamedVolume{ Name: v.Name, Dest: v.Dest, Options: v.Options, }) } options = append(options, libpod.WithNamedVolumes(vols)) } if len(overlays) != 0 { var vols []*libpod.ContainerOverlayVolume for _, v := range overlays { vols = append(vols, &libpod.ContainerOverlayVolume{ Dest: v.Destination, Source: v.Source, Options: v.Options, }) } options = append(options, libpod.WithOverlayVolumes(vols)) } if len(s.ImageVolumes) != 0 { var vols []*libpod.ContainerImageVolume for _, v := range s.ImageVolumes { vols = append(vols, &libpod.ContainerImageVolume{ Dest: v.Destination, Source: v.Source, ReadWrite: v.ReadWrite, }) } options = append(options, libpod.WithImageVolumes(vols)) } if s.Command != nil { options = append(options, libpod.WithCommand(s.Command)) } if s.Entrypoint != nil { options = append(options, libpod.WithEntrypoint(s.Entrypoint)) } // If the user did not specify a workdir on the CLI, let's extract it // from the image. if s.WorkDir == "" && imageData != nil { options = append(options, libpod.WithCreateWorkingDir()) s.WorkDir = imageData.Config.WorkingDir } if s.WorkDir == "" { s.WorkDir = "/" } if s.StopSignal != nil { options = append(options, libpod.WithStopSignal(*s.StopSignal)) } if s.StopTimeout != nil { options = append(options, libpod.WithStopTimeout(*s.StopTimeout)) } if s.Timeout != 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithTimeout(s.Timeout)) } if s.LogConfiguration != nil { if len(s.LogConfiguration.Path) > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithLogPath(s.LogConfiguration.Path)) } if s.LogConfiguration.Size > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithMaxLogSize(s.LogConfiguration.Size)) } if len(s.LogConfiguration.Options) > 0 && s.LogConfiguration.Options["tag"] != "" { // Note: I'm really guessing here. options = append(options, libpod.WithLogTag(s.LogConfiguration.Options["tag"])) } if len(s.LogConfiguration.Driver) > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithLogDriver(s.LogConfiguration.Driver)) } } // Security options if len(s.SelinuxOpts) > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithSecLabels(s.SelinuxOpts)) } else { if pod != nil { // duplicate the security options from the pod processLabel, err := pod.ProcessLabel() if err != nil { return nil, err } if processLabel != "" { selinuxOpts, err := label.DupSecOpt(processLabel) if err != nil { return nil, err } options = append(options, libpod.WithSecLabels(selinuxOpts)) } } } options = append(options, libpod.WithPrivileged(s.Privileged)) // Get namespace related options namespaceOptions, err := namespaceOptions(ctx, s, rt, pod, imageData) if err != nil { return nil, err } options = append(options, namespaceOptions...) if len(s.ConmonPidFile) > 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithConmonPidFile(s.ConmonPidFile)) } options = append(options, libpod.WithLabels(s.Labels)) if s.ShmSize != nil { options = append(options, libpod.WithShmSize(*s.ShmSize)) } if s.Rootfs != "" { options = append(options, libpod.WithRootFS(s.Rootfs)) } // Default used if not overridden on command line if s.RestartPolicy != "" { if s.RestartRetries != nil { options = append(options, libpod.WithRestartRetries(*s.RestartRetries)) } options = append(options, libpod.WithRestartPolicy(s.RestartPolicy)) } if s.ContainerHealthCheckConfig.HealthConfig != nil { options = append(options, libpod.WithHealthCheck(s.ContainerHealthCheckConfig.HealthConfig)) logrus.Debugf("New container has a health check") } if len(s.Secrets) != 0 { manager, err := rt.SecretsManager() if err != nil { return nil, err } var secrs []*libpod.ContainerSecret for _, s := range s.Secrets { secr, err := manager.Lookup(s.Source) if err != nil { return nil, err } secrs = append(secrs, &libpod.ContainerSecret{ Secret: secr, UID: s.UID, GID: s.GID, Mode: s.Mode, }) } options = append(options, libpod.WithSecrets(secrs)) } if len(s.EnvSecrets) != 0 { options = append(options, libpod.WithEnvSecrets(s.EnvSecrets)) } if len(s.DependencyContainers) > 0 { deps := make([]*libpod.Container, 0, len(s.DependencyContainers)) for _, ctr := range s.DependencyContainers { depCtr, err := rt.LookupContainer(ctr) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "%q is not a valid container, cannot be used as a dependency", ctr) } deps = append(deps, depCtr) } options = append(options, libpod.WithDependencyCtrs(deps)) } if s.PidFile != "" { options = append(options, libpod.WithPidFile(s.PidFile)) } return options, nil } func CreateExitCommandArgs(storageConfig types.StoreOptions, config *config.Config, syslog, rm, exec bool) ([]string, error) { // We need a cleanup process for containers in the current model. // But we can't assume that the caller is Podman - it could be another // user of the API. // As such, provide a way to specify a path to Podman, so we can // still invoke a cleanup process. podmanPath, err := os.Executable() if err != nil { return nil, err } command := []string{podmanPath, "--root", storageConfig.GraphRoot, "--runroot", storageConfig.RunRoot, "--log-level", logrus.GetLevel().String(), "--cgroup-manager", config.Engine.CgroupManager, "--tmpdir", config.Engine.TmpDir, } if config.Engine.OCIRuntime != "" { command = append(command, []string{"--runtime", config.Engine.OCIRuntime}...) } if storageConfig.GraphDriverName != "" { command = append(command, []string{"--storage-driver", storageConfig.GraphDriverName}...) } for _, opt := range storageConfig.GraphDriverOptions { command = append(command, []string{"--storage-opt", opt}...) } if config.Engine.EventsLogger != "" { command = append(command, []string{"--events-backend", config.Engine.EventsLogger}...) } if syslog { command = append(command, "--syslog") } command = append(command, []string{"container", "cleanup"}...) if rm { command = append(command, "--rm") } // This has to be absolutely last, to ensure that the exec session ID // will be added after it by Libpod. if exec { command = append(command, "--exec") } return command, nil }