package varlinkapi import ( "context" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "os" "path/filepath" goruntime "runtime" "strconv" "strings" "syscall" "time" "github.com/containers/image/v5/manifest" "github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/parse" "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod" "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define" "github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image" ann "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/annotations" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/autoupdate" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/cgroups" envLib "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/env" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/errorhandling" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/inspect" ns "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/namespaces" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/seccomp" cc "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/spec" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/sysinfo" systemdGen "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/systemd/generate" "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util" "github.com/docker/go-connections/nat" "github.com/docker/go-units" "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" ) var DefaultKernelNamespaces = "cgroup,ipc,net,uts" func CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, c *GenericCLIResults, runtime *libpod.Runtime) (*libpod.Container, *cc.CreateConfig, error) { var ( healthCheck *manifest.Schema2HealthConfig err error cidFile *os.File ) if c.Bool("trace") { span, _ := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "createContainer") defer span.Finish() } if c.Bool("rm") && c.String("restart") != "" && c.String("restart") != "no" { return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("the --rm option conflicts with --restart") } rtc, err := runtime.GetConfig() if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } rootfs := "" if c.Bool("rootfs") { rootfs = c.InputArgs[0] } if c.IsSet("cidfile") { cidFile, err = util.OpenExclusiveFile(c.String("cidfile")) if err != nil && os.IsExist(err) { return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("container id file exists. Ensure another container is not using it or delete %s", c.String("cidfile")) } if err != nil { return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("error opening cidfile %s", c.String("cidfile")) } defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(cidFile) defer errorhandling.SyncQuiet(cidFile) } imageName := "" rawImageName := "" var imageData *inspect.ImageData = nil // Set the storage if there is no rootfs specified if rootfs == "" { var writer io.Writer if !c.Bool("quiet") { writer = os.Stderr } if len(c.InputArgs) != 0 { rawImageName = c.InputArgs[0] } else { return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("error, image name not provided") } pullType, err := util.ValidatePullType(c.String("pull")) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } overrideOS := c.String("override-os") overrideArch := c.String("override-arch") dockerRegistryOptions := image.DockerRegistryOptions{ OSChoice: overrideOS, ArchitectureChoice: overrideArch, } newImage, err := runtime.ImageRuntime().New(ctx, rawImageName, rtc.Engine.SignaturePolicyPath, c.String("authfile"), writer, &dockerRegistryOptions, image.SigningOptions{}, nil, pullType) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } imageData, err = newImage.InspectNoSize(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if overrideOS == "" && imageData.Os != goruntime.GOOS { logrus.Infof("Using %q (OS) image on %q host", imageData.Os, goruntime.GOOS) } if overrideArch == "" && imageData.Architecture != goruntime.GOARCH { logrus.Infof("Using %q (architecture) on %q host", imageData.Architecture, goruntime.GOARCH) } names := newImage.Names() if len(names) > 0 { imageName = names[0] } else { imageName = newImage.ID() } // if the user disabled the healthcheck with "none" or the no-healthcheck // options is provided, we skip adding it healthCheckCommandInput := c.String("healthcheck-command") // the user didn't disable the healthcheck but did pass in a healthcheck command // now we need to make a healthcheck from the commandline input if healthCheckCommandInput != "none" && !c.Bool("no-healthcheck") { if len(healthCheckCommandInput) > 0 { healthCheck, err = makeHealthCheckFromCli(c) if err != nil { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to create healthcheck") } } else { // the user did not disable the health check and did not pass in a healthcheck // command as input. so now we add healthcheck if it exists AND is correct mediatype _, mediaType, err := newImage.Manifest(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to determine mediatype of image %s", newImage.ID()) } if mediaType == manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType { healthCheck, err = newImage.GetHealthCheck(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get healthcheck for %s", c.InputArgs[0]) } if healthCheck != nil { hcCommand := healthCheck.Test if len(hcCommand) < 1 || hcCommand[0] == "" || hcCommand[0] == "NONE" { // disable health check healthCheck = nil } else { // apply defaults if image doesn't override them if healthCheck.Interval == 0 { healthCheck.Interval = 30 * time.Second } if healthCheck.Timeout == 0 { healthCheck.Timeout = 30 * time.Second } /* Docker default is 0s, so the following would be a no-op if healthCheck.StartPeriod == 0 { healthCheck.StartPeriod = 0 * time.Second } */ if healthCheck.Retries == 0 { healthCheck.Retries = 3 } } } } } } } createConfig, err := ParseCreateOpts(ctx, c, runtime, imageName, rawImageName, imageData) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // (VR): Ideally we perform the checks _before_ pulling the image but that // would require some bigger code refactoring of `ParseCreateOpts` and the // logic here. But as the creation code will be consolidated in the future // and given auto updates are experimental, we can live with that for now. // In the end, the user may only need to correct the policy or the raw image // name. autoUpdatePolicy, autoUpdatePolicySpecified := createConfig.Labels[autoupdate.Label] if autoUpdatePolicySpecified { if _, err := autoupdate.LookupPolicy(autoUpdatePolicy); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // Now we need to make sure we're having a fully-qualified image reference. if rootfs != "" { return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("auto updates do not work with --rootfs") } // Make sure the input image is a docker. if err := autoupdate.ValidateImageReference(rawImageName); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } } // Because parseCreateOpts does derive anything from the image, we add health check // at this point. The rest is done by WithOptions. createConfig.HealthCheck = healthCheck // TODO: Should be able to return this from ParseCreateOpts var pod *libpod.Pod if createConfig.Pod != "" { pod, err = runtime.LookupPod(createConfig.Pod) if err != nil { return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error looking up pod to join") } } ctr, err := CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(runtime, createConfig, ctx, pod) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if cidFile != nil { _, err = cidFile.WriteString(ctr.ID()) if err != nil { logrus.Error(err) } } logrus.Debugf("New container created %q", ctr.ID()) return ctr, createConfig, nil } func configureEntrypoint(c *GenericCLIResults, data *inspect.ImageData) []string { entrypoint := []string{} if c.IsSet("entrypoint") { // Force entrypoint to "" if c.String("entrypoint") == "" { return entrypoint } // Check if entrypoint specified is json if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(c.String("entrypoint")), &entrypoint); err == nil { return entrypoint } // Return entrypoint as a single command return []string{c.String("entrypoint")} } if data != nil { return data.Config.Entrypoint } return entrypoint } func configurePod(c *GenericCLIResults, runtime *libpod.Runtime, namespaces map[string]string, podName string) (map[string]string, string, error) { pod, err := runtime.LookupPod(podName) if err != nil { return namespaces, "", err } podInfraID, err := pod.InfraContainerID() if err != nil { return namespaces, "", err } hasUserns := false if podInfraID != "" { podCtr, err := runtime.GetContainer(podInfraID) if err != nil { return namespaces, "", err } mappings, err := podCtr.IDMappings() if err != nil { return namespaces, "", err } hasUserns = len(mappings.UIDMap) > 0 } if (namespaces["pid"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("pid") && pod.SharesPID()) { namespaces["pid"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID) } if (namespaces["net"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("net") && !c.IsSet("network") && pod.SharesNet()) { namespaces["net"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID) } if hasUserns && (namespaces["user"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("user") && pod.SharesUser()) { namespaces["user"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID) } if (namespaces["ipc"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("ipc") && pod.SharesIPC()) { namespaces["ipc"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID) } if (namespaces["uts"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("uts") && pod.SharesUTS()) { namespaces["uts"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID) } return namespaces, podInfraID, nil } // Parses CLI options related to container creation into a config which can be // parsed into an OCI runtime spec func ParseCreateOpts(ctx context.Context, c *GenericCLIResults, runtime *libpod.Runtime, imageName string, rawImageName string, data *inspect.ImageData) (*cc.CreateConfig, error) { var ( inputCommand, command []string memoryLimit, memoryReservation, memorySwap, memoryKernel int64 blkioWeight uint16 namespaces map[string]string ) idmappings, err := util.ParseIDMapping(ns.UsernsMode(c.String("userns")), c.StringSlice("uidmap"), c.StringSlice("gidmap"), c.String("subuidname"), c.String("subgidname")) if err != nil { return nil, err } imageID := "" inputCommand = c.InputArgs[1:] if data != nil { imageID = data.ID } rootfs := "" if c.Bool("rootfs") { rootfs = c.InputArgs[0] } if c.String("memory") != "" { memoryLimit, err = units.RAMInBytes(c.String("memory")) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for memory") } } if c.String("memory-reservation") != "" { memoryReservation, err = units.RAMInBytes(c.String("memory-reservation")) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for memory-reservation") } } if c.String("memory-swap") != "" { if c.String("memory-swap") == "-1" { memorySwap = -1 } else { memorySwap, err = units.RAMInBytes(c.String("memory-swap")) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for memory-swap") } } } if c.String("kernel-memory") != "" { memoryKernel, err = units.RAMInBytes(c.String("kernel-memory")) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for kernel-memory") } } if c.String("blkio-weight") != "" { u, err := strconv.ParseUint(c.String("blkio-weight"), 10, 16) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for blkio-weight") } blkioWeight = uint16(u) } tty := c.Bool("tty") if c.Changed("cpu-period") && c.Changed("cpus") { return nil, errors.Errorf("--cpu-period and --cpus cannot be set together") } if c.Changed("cpu-quota") && c.Changed("cpus") { return nil, errors.Errorf("--cpu-quota and --cpus cannot be set together") } if c.Bool("no-hosts") && c.Changed("add-host") { return nil, errors.Errorf("--no-hosts and --add-host cannot be set together") } // EXPOSED PORTS var portBindings map[nat.Port][]nat.PortBinding if data != nil { portBindings, err = cc.ExposedPorts(c.StringSlice("expose"), c.StringSlice("publish"), c.Bool("publish-all"), data.Config.ExposedPorts) if err != nil { return nil, err } } // Kernel Namespaces // TODO Fix handling of namespace from pod // Instead of integrating here, should be done in libpod // However, that also involves setting up security opts // when the pod's namespace is integrated namespaces = map[string]string{ "cgroup": c.String("cgroupns"), "pid": c.String("pid"), "net": c.String("network"), "ipc": c.String("ipc"), "user": c.String("userns"), "uts": c.String("uts"), } originalPodName := c.String("pod") podName := strings.Replace(originalPodName, "new:", "", 1) // after we strip out :new, make sure there is something left for a pod name if len(podName) < 1 && c.IsSet("pod") { return nil, errors.Errorf("new pod name must be at least one character") } // If we are adding a container to a pod, we would like to add an annotation for the infra ID // so kata containers can share VMs inside the pod var podInfraID string if c.IsSet("pod") { if strings.HasPrefix(originalPodName, "new:") { // pod does not exist; lets make it var podOptions []libpod.PodCreateOption podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodName(podName), libpod.WithInfraContainer(), libpod.WithPodCgroups()) if len(portBindings) > 0 { ociPortBindings, err := cc.NatToOCIPortBindings(portBindings) if err != nil { return nil, err } podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithInfraContainerPorts(ociPortBindings)) } podNsOptions, err := GetNamespaceOptions(strings.Split(DefaultKernelNamespaces, ",")) if err != nil { return nil, err } podOptions = append(podOptions, podNsOptions...) // make pod pod, err := runtime.NewPod(ctx, podOptions...) if err != nil { return nil, err } logrus.Debugf("pod %s created by new container request", pod.ID()) // The container now cannot have port bindings; so we reset the map portBindings = make(map[nat.Port][]nat.PortBinding) } namespaces, podInfraID, err = configurePod(c, runtime, namespaces, podName) if err != nil { return nil, err } } pidMode := ns.PidMode(namespaces["pid"]) if !cc.Valid(string(pidMode), pidMode) { return nil, errors.Errorf("--pid %q is not valid", c.String("pid")) } usernsMode := ns.UsernsMode(namespaces["user"]) if !cc.Valid(string(usernsMode), usernsMode) { return nil, errors.Errorf("--userns %q is not valid", namespaces["user"]) } utsMode := ns.UTSMode(namespaces["uts"]) if !cc.Valid(string(utsMode), utsMode) { return nil, errors.Errorf("--uts %q is not valid", namespaces["uts"]) } cgroupMode := ns.CgroupMode(namespaces["cgroup"]) if !cgroupMode.Valid() { return nil, errors.Errorf("--cgroup %q is not valid", namespaces["cgroup"]) } ipcMode := ns.IpcMode(namespaces["ipc"]) if !cc.Valid(string(ipcMode), ipcMode) { return nil, errors.Errorf("--ipc %q is not valid", ipcMode) } // Make sure if network is set to container namespace, port binding is not also being asked for netMode := ns.NetworkMode(namespaces["net"]) if netMode.IsContainer() { if len(portBindings) > 0 { return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot set port bindings on an existing container network namespace") } } // USER user := c.String("user") if user == "" { switch { case usernsMode.IsKeepID(): user = fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", rootless.GetRootlessUID(), rootless.GetRootlessGID()) case data == nil: user = "0" default: user = data.Config.User } } // STOP SIGNAL stopSignal := syscall.SIGTERM signalString := "" if data != nil { signalString = data.Config.StopSignal } if c.IsSet("stop-signal") { signalString = c.String("stop-signal") } if signalString != "" { stopSignal, err = util.ParseSignal(signalString) if err != nil { return nil, err } } // ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES // // Precedence order (higher index wins): // 1) env-host, 2) image data, 3) env-file, 4) env env := map[string]string{ "container": "podman", } // First transform the os env into a map. We need it for the labels later in // any case. osEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(os.Environ()) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing host environment variables") } // Start with env-host if c.Bool("env-host") { env = envLib.Join(env, osEnv) } // Image data overrides any previous variables if data != nil { configEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(data.Config.Env) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error passing image environment variables") } env = envLib.Join(env, configEnv) } // env-file overrides any previous variables if c.IsSet("env-file") { for _, f := range c.StringSlice("env-file") { fileEnv, err := envLib.ParseFile(f) if err != nil { return nil, err } // File env is overridden by env. env = envLib.Join(env, fileEnv) } } if c.IsSet("env") { // env overrides any previous variables cmdlineEnv := c.StringSlice("env") if len(cmdlineEnv) > 0 { parsedEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(cmdlineEnv) if err != nil { return nil, err } env = envLib.Join(env, parsedEnv) } } // LABEL VARIABLES labels, err := parse.GetAllLabels(c.StringSlice("label-file"), c.StringArray("label")) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to process labels") } if data != nil { for key, val := range data.Config.Labels { if _, ok := labels[key]; !ok { labels[key] = val } } } if systemdUnit, exists := osEnv[systemdGen.EnvVariable]; exists { labels[systemdGen.EnvVariable] = systemdUnit } // ANNOTATIONS annotations := make(map[string]string) // First, add our default annotations annotations[ann.TTY] = "false" if tty { annotations[ann.TTY] = "true" } // in the event this container is in a pod, and the pod has an infra container // we will want to configure it as a type "container" instead defaulting to // the behavior of a "sandbox" container // In Kata containers: // - "sandbox" is the annotation that denotes the container should use its own // VM, which is the default behavior // - "container" denotes the container should join the VM of the SandboxID // (the infra container) if podInfraID != "" { annotations[ann.SandboxID] = podInfraID annotations[ann.ContainerType] = ann.ContainerTypeContainer } if data != nil { // Next, add annotations from the image for key, value := range data.Annotations { annotations[key] = value } } // Last, add user annotations for _, annotation := range c.StringSlice("annotation") { splitAnnotation := strings.SplitN(annotation, "=", 2) if len(splitAnnotation) < 2 { return nil, errors.Errorf("Annotations must be formatted KEY=VALUE") } annotations[splitAnnotation[0]] = splitAnnotation[1] } // WORKING DIRECTORY workDir := "/" if c.IsSet("workdir") { workDir = c.String("workdir") } else if data != nil && data.Config.WorkingDir != "" { workDir = data.Config.WorkingDir } userCommand := []string{} entrypoint := configureEntrypoint(c, data) // Build the command // If we have an entry point, it goes first if len(entrypoint) > 0 { command = entrypoint } if len(inputCommand) > 0 { // User command overrides data CMD command = append(command, inputCommand...) userCommand = append(userCommand, inputCommand...) } else if data != nil && len(data.Config.Cmd) > 0 && !c.IsSet("entrypoint") { // If not user command, add CMD command = append(command, data.Config.Cmd...) userCommand = append(userCommand, data.Config.Cmd...) } if data != nil && len(command) == 0 { return nil, errors.Errorf("No command specified on command line or as CMD or ENTRYPOINT in this image") } // SHM Size shmSize, err := units.FromHumanSize(c.String("shm-size")) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to translate --shm-size") } if c.IsSet("add-host") { // Verify the additional hosts are in correct format for _, host := range c.StringSlice("add-host") { if _, err := parse.ValidateExtraHost(host); err != nil { return nil, err } } } var ( dnsSearches []string dnsServers []string dnsOptions []string ) if c.Changed("dns-search") { dnsSearches = c.StringSlice("dns-search") // Check for explicit dns-search domain of '' if len(dnsSearches) == 0 { return nil, errors.Errorf("'' is not a valid domain") } // Validate domains are good for _, dom := range dnsSearches { if dom == "." { if len(dnsSearches) > 1 { return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot pass additional search domains when also specifying '.'") } continue } if _, err := parse.ValidateDomain(dom); err != nil { return nil, err } } } if c.IsSet("dns") { dnsServers = append(dnsServers, c.StringSlice("dns")...) } if c.IsSet("dns-opt") { dnsOptions = c.StringSlice("dns-opt") } var ImageVolumes map[string]struct{} if data != nil && c.String("image-volume") != "ignore" { ImageVolumes = data.Config.Volumes } var imageVolType = map[string]string{ "bind": "", "tmpfs": "", "ignore": "", } if _, ok := imageVolType[c.String("image-volume")]; !ok { return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid image-volume type %q. Pick one of bind, tmpfs, or ignore", c.String("image-volume")) } systemd := c.String("systemd") == "always" if !systemd && command != nil { x, err := strconv.ParseBool(c.String("systemd")) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot parse bool %s", c.String("systemd")) } if x && (command[0] == "/usr/sbin/init" || command[0] == "/sbin/init" || (filepath.Base(command[0]) == "systemd")) { systemd = true } } if systemd { if signalString == "" { stopSignal, err = util.ParseSignal("RTMIN+3") if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing systemd signal") } } } // This is done because cobra cannot have two aliased flags. So we have to check // both memorySwappiness := c.Int64("memory-swappiness") logDriver := define.KubernetesLogging if c.Changed("log-driver") { logDriver = c.String("log-driver") } pidsLimit := c.Int64("pids-limit") if c.String("cgroups") == "disabled" && !c.Changed("pids-limit") { pidsLimit = -1 } pid := &cc.PidConfig{ PidMode: pidMode, } ipc := &cc.IpcConfig{ IpcMode: ipcMode, } cgroup := &cc.CgroupConfig{ Cgroups: c.String("cgroups"), Cgroupns: c.String("cgroupns"), CgroupParent: c.String("cgroup-parent"), CgroupMode: cgroupMode, } userns := &cc.UserConfig{ GroupAdd: c.StringSlice("group-add"), IDMappings: idmappings, UsernsMode: usernsMode, User: user, } uts := &cc.UtsConfig{ UtsMode: utsMode, NoHosts: c.Bool("no-hosts"), HostAdd: c.StringSlice("add-host"), Hostname: c.String("hostname"), } net := &cc.NetworkConfig{ DNSOpt: dnsOptions, DNSSearch: dnsSearches, DNSServers: dnsServers, HTTPProxy: c.Bool("http-proxy"), MacAddress: c.String("mac-address"), Network: c.String("network"), NetMode: netMode, IPAddress: c.String("ip"), Publish: c.StringSlice("publish"), PublishAll: c.Bool("publish-all"), PortBindings: portBindings, } sysctl := map[string]string{} if c.Changed("sysctl") { sysctl, err = util.ValidateSysctls(c.StringSlice("sysctl")) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for sysctl") } } secConfig := &cc.SecurityConfig{ CapAdd: c.StringSlice("cap-add"), CapDrop: c.StringSlice("cap-drop"), Privileged: c.Bool("privileged"), ReadOnlyRootfs: c.Bool("read-only"), ReadOnlyTmpfs: c.Bool("read-only-tmpfs"), Sysctl: sysctl, } var securityOpt []string if c.Changed("security-opt") { securityOpt = c.StringArray("security-opt") } if err := secConfig.SetSecurityOpts(runtime, securityOpt); err != nil { return nil, err } // SECCOMP if data != nil { if value, exists := labels[seccomp.ContainerImageLabel]; exists { secConfig.SeccompProfileFromImage = value } } if policy, err := seccomp.LookupPolicy(c.String("seccomp-policy")); err != nil { return nil, err } else { secConfig.SeccompPolicy = policy } rtc, err := runtime.GetConfig() if err != nil { return nil, err } volumes := rtc.Containers.Volumes if c.Changed("volume") { volumes = append(volumes, c.StringSlice("volume")...) } devices := rtc.Containers.Devices if c.Changed("device") { devices = append(devices, c.StringSlice("device")...) } config := &cc.CreateConfig{ Annotations: annotations, BuiltinImgVolumes: ImageVolumes, ConmonPidFile: c.String("conmon-pidfile"), ImageVolumeType: c.String("image-volume"), CidFile: c.String("cidfile"), Command: command, UserCommand: userCommand, Detach: c.Bool("detach"), Devices: devices, Entrypoint: entrypoint, Env: env, // ExposedPorts: ports, Init: c.Bool("init"), InitPath: c.String("init-path"), Image: imageName, RawImageName: rawImageName, ImageID: imageID, Interactive: c.Bool("interactive"), // IP6Address: c.String("ipv6"), // Not implemented yet - needs CNI support for static v6 Labels: labels, // LinkLocalIP: c.StringSlice("link-local-ip"), // Not implemented yet LogDriver: logDriver, LogDriverOpt: c.StringSlice("log-opt"), Name: c.String("name"), // NetworkAlias: c.StringSlice("network-alias"), // Not implemented - does this make sense in Podman? Pod: podName, Quiet: c.Bool("quiet"), Resources: cc.CreateResourceConfig{ BlkioWeight: blkioWeight, BlkioWeightDevice: c.StringSlice("blkio-weight-device"), CPUShares: c.Uint64("cpu-shares"), CPUPeriod: c.Uint64("cpu-period"), CPUsetCPUs: c.String("cpuset-cpus"), CPUsetMems: c.String("cpuset-mems"), CPUQuota: c.Int64("cpu-quota"), CPURtPeriod: c.Uint64("cpu-rt-period"), CPURtRuntime: c.Int64("cpu-rt-runtime"), CPUs: c.Float64("cpus"), DeviceCgroupRules: c.StringSlice("device-cgroup-rule"), DeviceReadBps: c.StringSlice("device-read-bps"), DeviceReadIOps: c.StringSlice("device-read-iops"), DeviceWriteBps: c.StringSlice("device-write-bps"), DeviceWriteIOps: c.StringSlice("device-write-iops"), DisableOomKiller: c.Bool("oom-kill-disable"), ShmSize: shmSize, Memory: memoryLimit, MemoryReservation: memoryReservation, MemorySwap: memorySwap, MemorySwappiness: int(memorySwappiness), KernelMemory: memoryKernel, OomScoreAdj: c.Int("oom-score-adj"), PidsLimit: pidsLimit, Ulimit: c.StringSlice("ulimit"), }, RestartPolicy: c.String("restart"), Rm: c.Bool("rm"), Security: *secConfig, StopSignal: stopSignal, StopTimeout: c.Uint("stop-timeout"), Systemd: systemd, Tmpfs: c.StringArray("tmpfs"), Tty: tty, MountsFlag: c.StringArray("mount"), Volumes: volumes, WorkDir: workDir, Rootfs: rootfs, VolumesFrom: c.StringSlice("volumes-from"), Syslog: c.Bool("syslog"), Pid: *pid, Ipc: *ipc, Cgroup: *cgroup, User: *userns, Uts: *uts, Network: *net, } warnings, err := verifyContainerResources(config, false) if err != nil { return nil, err } for _, warning := range warnings { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, warning) } return config, nil } func CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(r *libpod.Runtime, createConfig *cc.CreateConfig, ctx context.Context, pod *libpod.Pod) (*libpod.Container, error) { runtimeSpec, options, err := createConfig.MakeContainerConfig(r, pod) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Set the CreateCommand explicitly. Some (future) consumers of libpod // might not want to set it. options = append(options, libpod.WithCreateCommand()) ctr, err := r.NewContainer(ctx, runtimeSpec, options...) if err != nil { return nil, err } return ctr, nil } func makeHealthCheckFromCli(c *GenericCLIResults) (*manifest.Schema2HealthConfig, error) { inCommand := c.String("healthcheck-command") inInterval := c.String("healthcheck-interval") inRetries := c.Uint("healthcheck-retries") inTimeout := c.String("healthcheck-timeout") inStartPeriod := c.String("healthcheck-start-period") // Every healthcheck requires a command if len(inCommand) == 0 { return nil, errors.New("Must define a healthcheck command for all healthchecks") } // first try to parse option value as JSON array of strings... cmd := []string{} err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(inCommand), &cmd) if err != nil { // ...otherwise pass it to "/bin/sh -c" inside the container cmd = []string{"CMD-SHELL", inCommand} } hc := manifest.Schema2HealthConfig{ Test: cmd, } if inInterval == "disable" { inInterval = "0" } intervalDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(inInterval) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid healthcheck-interval %s ", inInterval) } hc.Interval = intervalDuration if inRetries < 1 { return nil, errors.New("healthcheck-retries must be greater than 0.") } hc.Retries = int(inRetries) timeoutDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(inTimeout) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid healthcheck-timeout %s", inTimeout) } if timeoutDuration < time.Duration(1) { return nil, errors.New("healthcheck-timeout must be at least 1 second") } hc.Timeout = timeoutDuration startPeriodDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(inStartPeriod) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid healthcheck-start-period %s", inStartPeriod) } if startPeriodDuration < time.Duration(0) { return nil, errors.New("healthcheck-start-period must be 0 seconds or greater") } hc.StartPeriod = startPeriodDuration return &hc, nil } // GetNamespaceOptions transforms a slice of kernel namespaces // into a slice of pod create options. Currently, not all // kernel namespaces are supported, and they will be returned in an error func GetNamespaceOptions(ns []string) ([]libpod.PodCreateOption, error) { var options []libpod.PodCreateOption var erroredOptions []libpod.PodCreateOption for _, toShare := range ns { switch toShare { case "cgroup": options = append(options, libpod.WithPodCgroups()) case "net": options = append(options, libpod.WithPodNet()) case "mnt": return erroredOptions, errors.Errorf("Mount sharing functionality not supported on pod level") case "pid": options = append(options, libpod.WithPodPID()) case "user": return erroredOptions, errors.Errorf("User sharing functionality not supported on pod level") case "ipc": options = append(options, libpod.WithPodIPC()) case "uts": options = append(options, libpod.WithPodUTS()) case "": case "none": return erroredOptions, nil default: return erroredOptions, errors.Errorf("Invalid kernel namespace to share: %s. Options are: net, pid, ipc, uts or none", toShare) } } return options, nil } func addWarning(warnings []string, msg string) []string { logrus.Warn(msg) return append(warnings, msg) } func verifyContainerResources(config *cc.CreateConfig, update bool) ([]string, error) { warnings := []string{} cgroup2, err := cgroups.IsCgroup2UnifiedMode() if err != nil || cgroup2 { return warnings, err } sysInfo := sysinfo.New(true) // memory subsystem checks and adjustments if config.Resources.Memory > 0 && !sysInfo.MemoryLimit { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support memory limit capabilities or the cgroup is not mounted. Limitation discarded.") config.Resources.Memory = 0 config.Resources.MemorySwap = -1 } if config.Resources.Memory > 0 && config.Resources.MemorySwap != -1 && !sysInfo.SwapLimit { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support swap limit capabilities,or the cgroup is not mounted. Memory limited without swap.") config.Resources.MemorySwap = -1 } if config.Resources.Memory > 0 && config.Resources.MemorySwap > 0 && config.Resources.MemorySwap < config.Resources.Memory { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("minimum memoryswap limit should be larger than memory limit, see usage") } if config.Resources.Memory == 0 && config.Resources.MemorySwap > 0 && !update { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("you should always set the memory limit when using memoryswap limit, see usage") } if config.Resources.MemorySwappiness != -1 { if !sysInfo.MemorySwappiness { msg := "Your kernel does not support memory swappiness capabilities, or the cgroup is not mounted. Memory swappiness discarded." warnings = addWarning(warnings, msg) config.Resources.MemorySwappiness = -1 } else { swappiness := config.Resources.MemorySwappiness if swappiness < -1 || swappiness > 100 { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("invalid value: %v, valid memory swappiness range is 0-100", swappiness) } } } if config.Resources.MemoryReservation > 0 && !sysInfo.MemoryReservation { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support memory soft limit capabilities or the cgroup is not mounted. Limitation discarded.") config.Resources.MemoryReservation = 0 } if config.Resources.Memory > 0 && config.Resources.MemoryReservation > 0 && config.Resources.Memory < config.Resources.MemoryReservation { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("minimum memory limit cannot be less than memory reservation limit, see usage") } if config.Resources.KernelMemory > 0 && !sysInfo.KernelMemory { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support kernel memory limit capabilities or the cgroup is not mounted. Limitation discarded.") config.Resources.KernelMemory = 0 } if config.Resources.DisableOomKiller && !sysInfo.OomKillDisable { // only produce warnings if the setting wasn't to *disable* the OOM Kill; no point // warning the caller if they already wanted the feature to be off warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support OomKillDisable. OomKillDisable discarded.") config.Resources.DisableOomKiller = false } if config.Resources.PidsLimit != 0 && !sysInfo.PidsLimit { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support pids limit capabilities or the cgroup is not mounted. PIDs limit discarded.") config.Resources.PidsLimit = 0 } if config.Resources.CPUShares > 0 && !sysInfo.CPUShares { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support CPU shares or the cgroup is not mounted. Shares discarded.") config.Resources.CPUShares = 0 } if config.Resources.CPUPeriod > 0 && !sysInfo.CPUCfsPeriod { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support CPU cfs period or the cgroup is not mounted. Period discarded.") config.Resources.CPUPeriod = 0 } if config.Resources.CPUPeriod != 0 && (config.Resources.CPUPeriod < 1000 || config.Resources.CPUPeriod > 1000000) { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("CPU cfs period cannot be less than 1ms (i.e. 1000) or larger than 1s (i.e. 1000000)") } if config.Resources.CPUQuota > 0 && !sysInfo.CPUCfsQuota { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support CPU cfs quota or the cgroup is not mounted. Quota discarded.") config.Resources.CPUQuota = 0 } if config.Resources.CPUQuota > 0 && config.Resources.CPUQuota < 1000 { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("CPU cfs quota cannot be less than 1ms (i.e. 1000)") } // cpuset subsystem checks and adjustments if (config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs != "" || config.Resources.CPUsetMems != "") && !sysInfo.Cpuset { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support cpuset or the cgroup is not mounted. CPUset discarded.") config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs = "" config.Resources.CPUsetMems = "" } cpusAvailable, err := sysInfo.IsCpusetCpusAvailable(config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs) if err != nil { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("invalid value %s for cpuset cpus", config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs) } if !cpusAvailable { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("requested CPUs are not available - requested %s, available: %s", config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs, sysInfo.Cpus) } memsAvailable, err := sysInfo.IsCpusetMemsAvailable(config.Resources.CPUsetMems) if err != nil { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("invalid value %s for cpuset mems", config.Resources.CPUsetMems) } if !memsAvailable { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("requested memory nodes are not available - requested %s, available: %s", config.Resources.CPUsetMems, sysInfo.Mems) } // blkio subsystem checks and adjustments if config.Resources.BlkioWeight > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioWeight { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support Block I/O weight or the cgroup is not mounted. Weight discarded.") config.Resources.BlkioWeight = 0 } if config.Resources.BlkioWeight > 0 && (config.Resources.BlkioWeight < 10 || config.Resources.BlkioWeight > 1000) { return warnings, fmt.Errorf("range of blkio weight is from 10 to 1000") } if len(config.Resources.BlkioWeightDevice) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioWeightDevice { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support Block I/O weight_device or the cgroup is not mounted. Weight-device discarded.") config.Resources.BlkioWeightDevice = []string{} } if len(config.Resources.DeviceReadBps) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioReadBpsDevice { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support BPS Block I/O read limit or the cgroup is not mounted. Block I/O BPS read limit discarded") config.Resources.DeviceReadBps = []string{} } if len(config.Resources.DeviceWriteBps) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioWriteBpsDevice { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support BPS Block I/O write limit or the cgroup is not mounted. Block I/O BPS write limit discarded.") config.Resources.DeviceWriteBps = []string{} } if len(config.Resources.DeviceReadIOps) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioReadIOpsDevice { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support IOPS Block read limit or the cgroup is not mounted. Block I/O IOPS read limit discarded.") config.Resources.DeviceReadIOps = []string{} } if len(config.Resources.DeviceWriteIOps) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioWriteIOpsDevice { warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support IOPS Block I/O write limit or the cgroup is not mounted. Block I/O IOPS write limit discarded.") config.Resources.DeviceWriteIOps = []string{} } return warnings, nil }