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package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod/image"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
var (
importFlags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "change, c",
Usage: "Apply the following possible instructions to the created image (default []): CMD | ENTRYPOINT | ENV | EXPOSE | LABEL | STOPSIGNAL | USER | VOLUME | WORKDIR",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "message, m",
Usage: "Set commit message for imported image",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "quiet, q",
Usage: "Suppress output",
},
}
importDescription = `Create a container image from the contents of the specified tarball (.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, .txz).
Note remote tar balls can be specified, via web address.
Optionally tag the image. You can specify the instructions using the --change option.
`
importCommand = cli.Command{
Name: "import",
Usage: "Import a tarball to create a filesystem image",
Description: importDescription,
Flags: importFlags,
Action: importCmd,
ArgsUsage: "TARBALL [REFERENCE]",
}
)
func importCmd(c *cli.Context) error {
if err := validateFlags(c, importFlags); err != nil {
return err
}
runtime, err := getRuntime(c)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get runtime")
}
defer runtime.Shutdown(false)
var (
source string
reference string
writer io.Writer
)
args := c.Args()
switch len(args) {
case 0:
return errors.Errorf("need to give the path to the tarball, or must specify a tarball of '-' for stdin")
case 1:
source = args[0]
case 2:
source = args[0]
reference = args[1]
default:
return errors.Errorf("too many arguments. Usage TARBALL [REFERENCE]")
}
changes := v1.ImageConfig{}
if c.IsSet("change") {
changes, err = getImageConfig(c.StringSlice("change"))
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error adding config changes to image %q", source)
}
}
history := []v1.History{
{Comment: c.String("message")},
}
config := v1.Image{
Config: changes,
History: history,
}
writer = nil
if !c.Bool("quiet") {
writer = os.Stderr
}
// if source is a url, download it and save to a temp file
u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(source)
if err == nil && u.Scheme != "" {
file, err := downloadFromURL(source)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer os.Remove(file)
source = file
}
newImage, err := runtime.ImageRuntime().Import(source, reference, writer, image.SigningOptions{}, config)
if err == nil {
fmt.Println(newImage.ID())
}
return err
}
// donwloadFromURL downloads an image in the format "https:/example.com/myimage.tar"
// and tempoarily saves in it /var/tmp/importxyz, which is deleted after the image is imported
func downloadFromURL(source string) (string, error) {
fmt.Printf("Downloading from %q\n", source)
outFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("/var/tmp", "import")
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrap(err, "error creating file")
}
defer outFile.Close()
response, err := http.Get(source)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error downloading %q", source)
}
defer response.Body.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(outFile, response.Body)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error saving %q to %q", source, outFile)
}
return outFile.Name(), nil
}
// getImageConfig converts the --change flag values in the format "CMD=/bin/bash USER=example"
// to a type v1.ImageConfig
func getImageConfig(changes []string) (v1.ImageConfig, error) {
// USER=value | EXPOSE=value | ENV=value | ENTRYPOINT=value |
// CMD=value | VOLUME=value | WORKDIR=value | LABEL=key=value | STOPSIGNAL=value
var (
user string
env []string
entrypoint []string
cmd []string
workingDir string
stopSignal string
)
exposedPorts := make(map[string]struct{})
volumes := make(map[string]struct{})
labels := make(map[string]string)
for _, ch := range changes {
pair := strings.Split(ch, "=")
if len(pair) == 1 {
return v1.ImageConfig{}, errors.Errorf("no value given for instruction %q", ch)
}
switch pair[0] {
case "USER":
user = pair[1]
case "EXPOSE":
var st struct{}
exposedPorts[pair[1]] = st
case "ENV":
env = append(env, pair[1])
case "ENTRYPOINT":
entrypoint = append(entrypoint, pair[1])
case "CMD":
cmd = append(cmd, pair[1])
case "VOLUME":
var st struct{}
volumes[pair[1]] = st
case "WORKDIR":
workingDir = pair[1]
case "LABEL":
if len(pair) == 3 {
labels[pair[1]] = pair[2]
} else {
labels[pair[1]] = ""
}
case "STOPSIGNAL":
stopSignal = pair[1]
}
}
return v1.ImageConfig{
User: user,
ExposedPorts: exposedPorts,
Env: env,
Entrypoint: entrypoint,
Cmd: cmd,
Volumes: volumes,
WorkingDir: workingDir,
Labels: labels,
StopSignal: stopSignal,
}, nil
}
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