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|
package libpod
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/containers/storage"
"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/namesgenerator"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/term"
spec "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools/generate"
"github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux/label"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
crioAnnotations "github.com/projectatomic/libpod/pkg/annotations"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/ulule/deepcopier"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/remotecommand"
)
// ContainerState represents the current state of a container
type ContainerState int
const (
// ContainerStateUnknown indicates that the container is in an error
// state where information about it cannot be retrieved
ContainerStateUnknown ContainerState = iota
// ContainerStateConfigured indicates that the container has had its
// storage configured but it has not been created in the OCI runtime
ContainerStateConfigured ContainerState = iota
// ContainerStateCreated indicates the container has been created in
// the OCI runtime but not started
ContainerStateCreated ContainerState = iota
// ContainerStateRunning indicates the container is currently executing
ContainerStateRunning ContainerState = iota
// ContainerStateStopped indicates that the container was running but has
// exited
ContainerStateStopped ContainerState = iota
// ContainerStatePaused indicates that the container has been paused
ContainerStatePaused ContainerState = iota
)
// Container is a single OCI container
type Container struct {
config *ContainerConfig
pod *Pod
runningSpec *spec.Spec
state *containerRuntimeInfo
// TODO move to storage.Locker from sync.Mutex
valid bool
lock sync.Mutex
runtime *Runtime
}
// containerRuntimeInfo contains the current state of the container
// It is stored on disk in a tmpfs and recreated on reboot
type containerRuntimeInfo struct {
// The current state of the running container
State ContainerState `json:"state"`
// The path to the JSON OCI runtime spec for this container
ConfigPath string `json:"configPath,omitempty"`
// RunDir is a per-boot directory for container content
RunDir string `json:"runDir,omitempty"`
// Mounted indicates whether the container's storage has been mounted
// for use
Mounted bool `json:"mounted,omitempty"`
// MountPoint contains the path to the container's mounted storage
Mountpoint string `json:"mountPoint,omitempty"`
// StartedTime is the time the container was started
StartedTime time.Time `json:"startedTime,omitempty"`
// FinishedTime is the time the container finished executing
FinishedTime time.Time `json:"finishedTime,omitempty"`
// ExitCode is the exit code returned when the container stopped
ExitCode int32 `json:"exitCode,omitempty"`
// OOMKilled indicates that the container was killed as it ran out of
// memory
OOMKilled bool `json:"oomKilled,omitempty"`
// PID is the PID of a running container
PID int `json:"pid,omitempty"`
// TODO: Save information about image used in container if one is used
}
// ContainerConfig contains all information that was used to create the
// container. It may not be changed once created.
// It is stored, read-only, on disk
type ContainerConfig struct {
Spec *spec.Spec `json:"spec"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
// Information on the image used for the root filesystem
RootfsImageID string `json:"rootfsImageID,omitempty"`
RootfsImageName string `json:"rootfsImageName,omitempty"`
UseImageConfig bool `json:"useImageConfig"`
// SELinux process label for container
ProcessLabel string `json:"ProcessLabel,omitempty"`
// SELinux mount label for root filesystem
MountLabel string `json:"MountLabel,omitempty"`
// Src path to be mounted on /dev/shm in container
ShmDir string `json:"ShmDir,omitempty"`
// Static directory for container content that will persist across
// reboot
StaticDir string `json:"staticDir"`
// Whether to keep container STDIN open
Stdin bool `json:"stdin,omitempty"`
// Pod the container belongs to
Pod string `json:"pod,omitempty"`
// Labels is a set of key-value pairs providing additional information
// about a container
Labels map[string]string `json:"labels,omitempty"`
// Mounts list contains all additional mounts by the container runtime.
Mounts []string
// StopSignal is the signal that will be used to stop the container
StopSignal uint `json:"stopSignal,omitempty"`
// Shared namespaces with container
SharedNamespaceCtr *string `json:"shareNamespacesWith,omitempty"`
SharedNamespaceMap map[string]string `json:"sharedNamespaces"`
// Time container was created
CreatedTime time.Time `json:"createdTime"`
// TODO save log location here and pass into OCI code
// TODO allow overriding of log path
}
// ContainerStater returns a string representation for users
// of a container state
func (t ContainerState) String() string {
switch t {
case ContainerStateUnknown:
return "unknown"
case ContainerStateConfigured:
return "configured"
case ContainerStateCreated:
return "created"
case ContainerStateRunning:
return "running"
case ContainerStateStopped:
return "exited"
case ContainerStatePaused:
return "paused"
}
return "bad state"
}
// ID returns the container's ID
func (c *Container) ID() string {
return c.config.ID
}
// Name returns the container's name
func (c *Container) Name() string {
return c.config.Name
}
// ShmDir returns the sources path to be mounted on /dev/shm in container
func (c *Container) ShmDir() string {
return c.config.ShmDir
}
// ProcessLabel returns the selinux ProcessLabel of the container
func (c *Container) ProcessLabel() string {
return c.config.ProcessLabel
}
// Spec returns the container's OCI runtime spec
// The spec returned is the one used to create the container. The running
// spec may differ slightly as mounts are added based on the image
func (c *Container) Spec() *spec.Spec {
returnSpec := new(spec.Spec)
deepcopier.Copy(c.config.Spec).To(returnSpec)
return returnSpec
}
// Labels returns the container's labels
func (c *Container) Labels() map[string]string {
labels := make(map[string]string)
for key, value := range c.config.Labels {
labels[key] = value
}
return labels
}
// Config returns the configuration used to create the container
func (c *Container) Config() *ContainerConfig {
returnConfig := new(ContainerConfig)
deepcopier.Copy(c.config).To(returnConfig)
return returnConfig
}
// LogPath returns the path to the container's log file
// This file will only be present after Init() is called to create the container
// in runc
func (c *Container) LogPath() string {
// TODO store this in state and allow overriding
return c.logPath()
}
// ExitCode returns the exit code of the container as
// an int32
func (c *Container) ExitCode() (int32, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "error updating container %s state", c.ID())
}
return c.state.ExitCode, nil
}
// Mounted returns a bool as to if the container's storage
// is mounted
func (c *Container) Mounted() (bool, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "error updating container %s state", c.ID())
}
return c.state.Mounted, nil
}
// Mountpoint returns the path to the container's mounted
// storage as a string
func (c *Container) Mountpoint() (string, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error updating container %s state", c.ID())
}
return c.state.Mountpoint, nil
}
// StartedTime is the time the container was started
func (c *Container) StartedTime() (time.Time, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return time.Time{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "error updating container %s state", c.ID())
}
return c.state.StartedTime, nil
}
// FinishedTime is the time the container was stopped
func (c *Container) FinishedTime() (time.Time, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return time.Time{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "error updating container %s state", c.ID())
}
return c.state.FinishedTime, nil
}
// State returns the current state of the container
func (c *Container) State() (ContainerState, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return ContainerStateUnknown, err
}
return c.state.State, nil
}
// PID returns the PID of the container
// An error is returned if the container is not running
func (c *Container) PID() (int, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return -1, err
}
return c.state.PID, nil
}
// MountPoint returns the mount point of the continer
func (c *Container) MountPoint() (string, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error updating container %s state", c.ID())
}
return c.state.Mountpoint, nil
}
// The path to the container's root filesystem - where the OCI spec will be
// placed, amongst other things
func (c *Container) bundlePath() string {
return c.config.StaticDir
}
// The path to the container's logs file
func (c *Container) logPath() string {
return filepath.Join(c.config.StaticDir, "ctr.log")
}
// Retrieves the path of the container's attach socket
func (c *Container) attachSocketPath() string {
return filepath.Join(c.runtime.ociRuntime.socketsDir, c.ID(), "attach")
}
// Sync this container with on-disk state and runc status
// Should only be called with container lock held
func (c *Container) syncContainer() error {
if err := c.runtime.state.UpdateContainer(c); err != nil {
return err
}
// If runc knows about the container, update its status in runc
// And then save back to disk
if (c.state.State != ContainerStateUnknown) &&
(c.state.State != ContainerStateConfigured) {
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.updateContainerStatus(c); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.save(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if !c.valid {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrRemoved, "container %s is not valid", c.ID())
}
return nil
}
// Make a new container
func newContainer(rspec *spec.Spec) (*Container, error) {
if rspec == nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrInvalidArg, "must provide a valid runtime spec to create container")
}
ctr := new(Container)
ctr.config = new(ContainerConfig)
ctr.state = new(containerRuntimeInfo)
ctr.config.ID = stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
ctr.config.Name = namesgenerator.GetRandomName(0)
ctr.config.Spec = new(spec.Spec)
deepcopier.Copy(rspec).To(ctr.config.Spec)
ctr.config.CreatedTime = time.Now()
return ctr, nil
}
// Create container root filesystem for use
func (c *Container) setupStorage() error {
if !c.valid {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrRemoved, "container %s is not valid", c.ID())
}
if c.state.State != ContainerStateConfigured {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "container %s must be in Configured state to have storage set up", c.ID())
}
// Need both an image ID and image name, plus a bool telling us whether to use the image configuration
if c.config.RootfsImageID == "" || c.config.RootfsImageName == "" {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrInvalidArg, "must provide image ID and image name to use an image")
}
containerInfo, err := c.runtime.storageService.CreateContainerStorage(c.runtime.imageContext, c.config.RootfsImageName, c.config.RootfsImageID, c.config.Name, c.config.ID, c.config.MountLabel)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating container storage")
}
c.config.StaticDir = containerInfo.Dir
c.state.RunDir = containerInfo.RunDir
return nil
}
// Tear down a container's storage prior to removal
func (c *Container) teardownStorage() error {
if !c.valid {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrRemoved, "container %s is not valid", c.ID())
}
if c.state.State == ContainerStateRunning || c.state.State == ContainerStatePaused {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "cannot remove storage for container %s as it is running or paused", c.ID())
}
if err := c.cleanupStorage(); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to cleanup container %s storage", c.ID())
}
if err := c.runtime.storageService.DeleteContainer(c.ID()); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error removing container %s root filesystem", c.ID())
}
return nil
}
// Init creates a container in the OCI runtime
func (c *Container) Init() (err error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.state.State != ContainerStateConfigured {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrExists, "container %s has already been created in runtime", c.ID())
}
// Mount storage for the container
if err := c.mountStorage(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Make the OCI runtime spec we will use
g := generate.NewFromSpec(c.config.Spec)
// Mount ShmDir from host into container
g.AddBindMount(c.config.ShmDir, "/dev/shm", []string{"rw"})
c.runningSpec = g.Spec()
c.runningSpec.Root.Path = c.state.Mountpoint
c.runningSpec.Annotations[crioAnnotations.Created] = c.config.CreatedTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
c.runningSpec.Annotations["org.opencontainers.image.stopSignal"] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", c.config.StopSignal)
// Save the OCI spec to disk
jsonPath := filepath.Join(c.bundlePath(), "config.json")
fileJSON, err := json.Marshal(c.runningSpec)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error exporting runtime spec for container %s to JSON", c.ID())
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(jsonPath, fileJSON, 0644); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error writing runtime spec JSON to file for container %s", c.ID())
}
c.state.ConfigPath = jsonPath
logrus.Debugf("Created OCI spec for container %s at %s", c.ID(), jsonPath)
// With the spec complete, do an OCI create
// TODO set cgroup parent in a sane fashion
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.createContainer(c, "/libpod_parent"); err != nil {
return err
}
logrus.Debugf("Created container %s in runc", c.ID())
c.state.State = ContainerStateCreated
return c.save()
}
// Start starts a container
func (c *Container) Start() error {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Container must be created or stopped to be started
if !(c.state.State == ContainerStateCreated || c.state.State == ContainerStateStopped) {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "container %s must be in Created or Stopped state to be started", c.ID())
}
// Mount storage for the container
if err := c.mountStorage(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.startContainer(c); err != nil {
return err
}
logrus.Debugf("Started container %s", c.ID())
// Update container's state as it should be ContainerStateRunning now
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.updateContainerStatus(c); err != nil {
return err
}
return c.save()
}
// Stop uses the container's stop signal (or SIGTERM if no signal was specified)
// to stop the container, and if it has not stopped after the given timeout (in
// seconds), uses SIGKILL to attempt to forcibly stop the container.
// If timeout is 0, SIGKILL will be used immediately
func (c *Container) Stop(timeout int64) error {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.state.State == ContainerStateConfigured ||
c.state.State == ContainerStateUnknown ||
c.state.State == ContainerStatePaused {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "can only stop created, running, or stopped containers")
}
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.stopContainer(c, timeout); err != nil {
return err
}
// Sync the container's state to pick up return code
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.updateContainerStatus(c); err != nil {
return err
}
return c.cleanupStorage()
}
// Kill sends a signal to a container
func (c *Container) Kill(signal uint) error {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.state.State != ContainerStateRunning {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "can only kill running containers")
}
return c.runtime.ociRuntime.killContainer(c, signal)
}
// Exec starts a new process inside the container
// Returns fully qualified URL of streaming server for executed process
func (c *Container) Exec(cmd []string, tty bool, stdin bool) (string, error) {
return "", ErrNotImplemented
}
// Attach attaches to a container
// Returns fully qualified URL of streaming server for the container
func (c *Container) Attach(noStdin bool, keys string, attached chan<- bool) error {
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.state.State != ContainerStateCreated &&
c.state.State != ContainerStateRunning {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "can only attach to created or running containers")
}
// Check the validity of the provided keys first
var err error
detachKeys := []byte{}
if len(keys) > 0 {
detachKeys, err = term.ToBytes(keys)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid detach keys")
}
}
resize := make(chan remotecommand.TerminalSize)
defer close(resize)
err = c.attachContainerSocket(resize, noStdin, detachKeys, attached)
return err
}
// Mount mounts a container's filesystem on the host
// The path where the container has been mounted is returned
func (c *Container) Mount(label string) (string, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return "", err
}
// return mountpoint if container already mounted
if c.state.Mounted {
return c.state.Mountpoint, nil
}
mountLabel := label
if label == "" {
mountLabel = c.config.MountLabel
}
mountPoint, err := c.runtime.store.Mount(c.ID(), mountLabel)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
c.state.Mountpoint = mountPoint
c.state.Mounted = true
c.config.MountLabel = mountLabel
if err := c.save(); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return mountPoint, nil
}
// Unmount unmounts a container's filesystem on the host
func (c *Container) Unmount() error {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.state.State == ContainerStateRunning || c.state.State == ContainerStatePaused {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "cannot remove storage for container %s as it is running or paused", c.ID())
}
return c.cleanupStorage()
}
// Pause pauses a container
func (c *Container) Pause() error {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.state.State == ContainerStatePaused {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "%q is already paused", c.ID())
}
if c.state.State != ContainerStateRunning && c.state.State != ContainerStateCreated {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "%q is not running/created, can't pause", c.state.State)
}
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.pauseContainer(c); err != nil {
return err
}
logrus.Debugf("Paused container %s", c.ID())
// Update container's state as it should be ContainerStatePaused now
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.updateContainerStatus(c); err != nil {
return err
}
return c.save()
}
// Unpause unpauses a container
func (c *Container) Unpause() error {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.state.State != ContainerStatePaused {
return errors.Wrapf(ErrCtrStateInvalid, "%q is not paused, can't unpause", c.ID())
}
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.unpauseContainer(c); err != nil {
return err
}
logrus.Debugf("Unpaused container %s", c.ID())
// Update container's state as it should be ContainerStateRunning now
if err := c.runtime.ociRuntime.updateContainerStatus(c); err != nil {
return err
}
return c.save()
}
// Export exports a container's root filesystem as a tar archive
// The archive will be saved as a file at the given path
func (c *Container) Export(path string) error {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
mountPoint := c.state.Mountpoint
if !c.state.Mounted {
mount, err := c.runtime.store.Mount(c.ID(), c.config.MountLabel)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error mounting container %q", c.ID())
}
mountPoint = mount
defer func() {
if err := c.runtime.store.Unmount(c.ID()); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("error unmounting container %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
}
}()
}
input, err := archive.Tar(mountPoint, archive.Uncompressed)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading container directory %q", c.ID())
}
outFile, err := os.Create(path)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating file %q", path)
}
defer outFile.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(outFile, input)
return err
}
// Commit commits the changes between a container and its image, creating a new
// image
func (c *Container) Commit() (*storage.Image, error) {
return nil, ErrNotImplemented
}
// Wait blocks on a container to exit and returns its exit code
func (c *Container) Wait() (int32, error) {
err := wait.PollImmediateInfinite(1,
func() (bool, error) {
stopped, err := c.isStopped()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !stopped {
return false, nil
} else { // nolint
return true, nil // nolint
} // nolint
},
)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
exitCode := c.state.ExitCode
return exitCode, nil
}
func (c *Container) isStopped() (bool, error) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
err := c.syncContainer()
if err != nil {
return true, err
}
return c.state.State == ContainerStateStopped, nil
}
// save container state to the database
func (c *Container) save() error {
if err := c.runtime.state.SaveContainer(c); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error saving container %s state", c.ID())
}
return nil
}
// mountStorage sets up the container's root filesystem
// It mounts the image and any other requested mounts
// TODO: Add ability to override mount label so we can use this for Mount() too
// TODO: Can we use this for export? Copying SHM into the export might not be
// good
func (c *Container) mountStorage() (err error) {
// Container already mounted, nothing to do
if c.state.Mounted {
return nil
}
// TODO: generalize this mount code so it will mount every mount in ctr.config.Mounts
mounted, err := mount.Mounted(c.config.ShmDir)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to determine if %q is mounted", c.config.ShmDir)
}
if !mounted {
shmOptions := "mode=1777,size=" + strconv.Itoa(DefaultShmSize)
if err := unix.Mount("shm", c.config.ShmDir, "tmpfs", unix.MS_NOEXEC|unix.MS_NOSUID|unix.MS_NODEV,
label.FormatMountLabel(shmOptions, c.config.MountLabel)); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to mount shm tmpfs %q", c.config.ShmDir)
}
}
mountPoint, err := c.runtime.storageService.StartContainer(c.ID())
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error mounting storage for container %s", c.ID())
}
c.state.Mounted = true
c.state.Mountpoint = mountPoint
logrus.Debugf("Created root filesystem for container %s at %s", c.ID(), c.state.Mountpoint)
defer func() {
if err != nil {
if err2 := c.cleanupStorage(); err2 != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Error unmounting storage for container %s: %v", c.ID(), err)
}
}
}()
if err := c.runtime.state.SaveContainer(c); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error saving container %s state", c.ID())
}
return nil
}
// CleanupStorage unmounts all mount points in container and cleans up container storage
func (c *Container) CleanupStorage() error {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
return c.cleanupStorage()
}
// cleanupStorage unmounts and cleans up the container's root filesystem
func (c *Container) cleanupStorage() error {
if !c.state.Mounted {
// Already unmounted, do nothing
return nil
}
for _, mount := range c.config.Mounts {
if err := unix.Unmount(mount, unix.MNT_DETACH); err != nil {
if err != syscall.EINVAL {
logrus.Warnf("container %s failed to unmount %s : %v", c.ID(), mount, err)
}
}
}
// Also unmount storage
if err := c.runtime.storageService.StopContainer(c.ID()); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmounting container %s root filesystem", c.ID())
}
c.state.Mountpoint = ""
c.state.Mounted = false
if err := c.runtime.state.SaveContainer(c); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error saving container %s state", c.ID())
}
return nil
}
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