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|
package libpod
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
is "github.com/containers/image/v5/storage"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/config"
"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/events"
"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/lock"
sysreg "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/registries"
"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless"
"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util"
"github.com/containers/storage"
"github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/namesgenerator"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// A RuntimeOption is a functional option which alters the Runtime created by
// NewRuntime
type RuntimeOption func(*Runtime) error
// Runtime is the core libpod runtime
type Runtime struct {
config *config.Config
state State
store storage.Store
storageService *storageService
imageContext *types.SystemContext
defaultOCIRuntime OCIRuntime
ociRuntimes map[string]OCIRuntime
netPlugin ocicni.CNIPlugin
conmonPath string
imageRuntime *image.Runtime
lockManager lock.Manager
// doRenumber indicates that the runtime should perform a lock renumber
// during initialization.
// Once the runtime has been initialized and returned, this variable is
// unused.
doRenumber bool
doMigrate bool
// System migrate can move containers to a new runtime.
// We make no promises that these migrated containers work on the new
// runtime, though.
migrateRuntime string
// valid indicates whether the runtime is ready to use.
// valid is set to true when a runtime is returned from GetRuntime(),
// and remains true until the runtime is shut down (rendering its
// storage unusable). When valid is false, the runtime cannot be used.
valid bool
lock sync.RWMutex
// mechanism to read and write even logs
eventer events.Eventer
// noStore indicates whether we need to interact with a store or not
noStore bool
}
// SetXdgDirs ensures the XDG_RUNTIME_DIR env and XDG_CONFIG_HOME variables are set.
// containers/image uses XDG_RUNTIME_DIR to locate the auth file, XDG_CONFIG_HOME is
// use for the libpod.conf configuration file.
func SetXdgDirs() error {
if !rootless.IsRootless() {
return nil
}
// Setup XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
runtimeDir := os.Getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")
if runtimeDir == "" {
var err error
runtimeDir, err = util.GetRuntimeDir()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := os.Setenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", runtimeDir); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot set XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")
}
if rootless.IsRootless() && os.Getenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS") == "" {
sessionAddr := filepath.Join(runtimeDir, "bus")
if _, err := os.Stat(sessionAddr); err == nil {
os.Setenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", fmt.Sprintf("unix:path=%s", sessionAddr))
}
}
// Setup XDG_CONFIG_HOME
if cfgHomeDir := os.Getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME"); cfgHomeDir == "" {
cfgHomeDir, err := util.GetRootlessConfigHomeDir()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := os.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", cfgHomeDir); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot set XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
}
}
return nil
}
// NewRuntime creates a new container runtime
// Options can be passed to override the default configuration for the runtime
func NewRuntime(ctx context.Context, options ...RuntimeOption) (runtime *Runtime, err error) {
return newRuntimeFromConfig(ctx, "", options...)
}
// NewRuntimeFromConfig creates a new container runtime using the given
// configuration file for its default configuration. Passed RuntimeOption
// functions can be used to mutate this configuration further.
// An error will be returned if the configuration file at the given path does
// not exist or cannot be loaded
func NewRuntimeFromConfig(ctx context.Context, userConfigPath string, options ...RuntimeOption) (runtime *Runtime, err error) {
if userConfigPath == "" {
return nil, errors.New("invalid configuration file specified")
}
return newRuntimeFromConfig(ctx, userConfigPath, options...)
}
func newRuntimeFromConfig(ctx context.Context, userConfigPath string, options ...RuntimeOption) (runtime *Runtime, err error) {
runtime = new(Runtime)
conf, err := config.NewConfig(userConfigPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
runtime.config = conf
// Overwrite config with user-given configuration options
for _, opt := range options {
if err := opt(runtime); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error configuring runtime")
}
}
if err := makeRuntime(ctx, runtime); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return runtime, nil
}
func getLockManager(runtime *Runtime) (lock.Manager, error) {
var err error
var manager lock.Manager
switch runtime.config.LockType {
case "file":
lockPath := filepath.Join(runtime.config.TmpDir, "locks")
manager, err = lock.OpenFileLockManager(lockPath)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err)) {
manager, err = lock.NewFileLockManager(lockPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get new file lock manager")
}
} else {
return nil, err
}
}
case "", "shm":
lockPath := define.DefaultSHMLockPath
if rootless.IsRootless() {
lockPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", define.DefaultRootlessSHMLockPath, rootless.GetRootlessUID())
}
// Set up the lock manager
manager, err = lock.OpenSHMLockManager(lockPath, runtime.config.NumLocks)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err)) {
manager, err = lock.NewSHMLockManager(lockPath, runtime.config.NumLocks)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get new shm lock manager")
}
} else if errors.Cause(err) == syscall.ERANGE && runtime.doRenumber {
logrus.Debugf("Number of locks does not match - removing old locks")
// ERANGE indicates a lock numbering mismatch.
// Since we're renumbering, this is not fatal.
// Remove the earlier set of locks and recreate.
if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join("/dev/shm", lockPath)); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error removing libpod locks file %s", lockPath)
}
manager, err = lock.NewSHMLockManager(lockPath, runtime.config.NumLocks)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
return nil, err
}
}
default:
return nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "unknown lock type %s", runtime.config.LockType)
}
return manager, nil
}
// Make a new runtime based on the given configuration
// Sets up containers/storage, state store, OCI runtime
func makeRuntime(ctx context.Context, runtime *Runtime) (err error) {
// Find a working conmon binary
if cPath, err := runtime.config.FindConmon(); err != nil {
return err
} else {
runtime.conmonPath = cPath
}
// Make the static files directory if it does not exist
if err := os.MkdirAll(runtime.config.StaticDir, 0700); err != nil {
// The directory is allowed to exist
if !os.IsExist(err) {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating runtime static files directory %s",
runtime.config.StaticDir)
}
}
// Set up the state.
//
// TODO - if we further break out the state implementation into
// libpod/state, the config could take care of the code below. It
// would further allow to move the types and consts into a coherent
// package.
switch runtime.config.StateType {
case define.InMemoryStateStore:
state, err := NewInMemoryState()
if err != nil {
return err
}
runtime.state = state
case define.SQLiteStateStore:
return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "SQLite state is currently disabled")
case define.BoltDBStateStore:
dbPath := filepath.Join(runtime.config.StaticDir, "bolt_state.db")
state, err := NewBoltState(dbPath, runtime)
if err != nil {
return err
}
runtime.state = state
default:
return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "unrecognized state type passed (%v)", runtime.config.StateType)
}
// Grab config from the database so we can reset some defaults
dbConfig, err := runtime.state.GetDBConfig()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving runtime configuration from database")
}
if err := runtime.config.MergeDBConfig(dbConfig); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error merging database config into runtime config")
}
logrus.Debugf("Using graph driver %s", runtime.config.StorageConfig.GraphDriverName)
logrus.Debugf("Using graph root %s", runtime.config.StorageConfig.GraphRoot)
logrus.Debugf("Using run root %s", runtime.config.StorageConfig.RunRoot)
logrus.Debugf("Using static dir %s", runtime.config.StaticDir)
logrus.Debugf("Using tmp dir %s", runtime.config.TmpDir)
logrus.Debugf("Using volume path %s", runtime.config.VolumePath)
// Validate our config against the database, now that we've set our
// final storage configuration
if err := runtime.state.ValidateDBConfig(runtime); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := runtime.state.SetNamespace(runtime.config.Namespace); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting libpod namespace in state")
}
logrus.Debugf("Set libpod namespace to %q", runtime.config.Namespace)
// Set up containers/storage
var store storage.Store
if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
logrus.Debug("Not configuring container store")
} else if runtime.noStore {
logrus.Debug("No store required. Not opening container store.")
} else {
if err := runtime.configureStore(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
defer func() {
if err != nil && store != nil {
// Don't forcibly shut down
// We could be opening a store in use by another libpod
_, err2 := store.Shutdown(false)
if err2 != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Error removing store for partially-created runtime: %s", err2)
}
}
}()
// Setup the eventer
eventer, err := runtime.newEventer()
if err != nil {
return err
}
runtime.eventer = eventer
if runtime.imageRuntime != nil {
runtime.imageRuntime.Eventer = eventer
}
// Set up containers/image
runtime.imageContext = &types.SystemContext{
SignaturePolicyPath: runtime.config.SignaturePolicyPath,
}
// Create the tmpDir
if err := os.MkdirAll(runtime.config.TmpDir, 0751); err != nil {
// The directory is allowed to exist
if !os.IsExist(err) {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating tmpdir %s", runtime.config.TmpDir)
}
}
// Create events log dir
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(runtime.config.EventsLogFilePath), 0700); err != nil {
// The directory is allowed to exist
if !os.IsExist(err) {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating events dirs %s", filepath.Dir(runtime.config.EventsLogFilePath))
}
}
// Make lookup tables for runtime support
supportsJSON := make(map[string]bool)
supportsNoCgroups := make(map[string]bool)
for _, r := range runtime.config.RuntimeSupportsJSON {
supportsJSON[r] = true
}
for _, r := range runtime.config.RuntimeSupportsNoCgroups {
supportsNoCgroups[r] = true
}
// Get us at least one working OCI runtime.
runtime.ociRuntimes = make(map[string]OCIRuntime)
// Is the old runtime_path defined?
if runtime.config.RuntimePath != nil {
// Don't print twice in rootless mode.
if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
logrus.Warningf("The configuration is using `runtime_path`, which is deprecated and will be removed in future. Please use `runtimes` and `runtime`")
logrus.Warningf("If you are using both `runtime_path` and `runtime`, the configuration from `runtime_path` is used")
}
if len(runtime.config.RuntimePath) == 0 {
return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "empty runtime path array passed")
}
name := filepath.Base(runtime.config.RuntimePath[0])
json := supportsJSON[name]
nocgroups := supportsNoCgroups[name]
ociRuntime, err := newConmonOCIRuntime(name, runtime.config.RuntimePath, runtime.conmonPath, runtime.config, json, nocgroups)
if err != nil {
return err
}
runtime.ociRuntimes[name] = ociRuntime
runtime.defaultOCIRuntime = ociRuntime
}
// Initialize remaining OCI runtimes
for name, paths := range runtime.config.OCIRuntimes {
json := supportsJSON[name]
nocgroups := supportsNoCgroups[name]
ociRuntime, err := newConmonOCIRuntime(name, paths, runtime.conmonPath, runtime.config, json, nocgroups)
if err != nil {
// Don't fatally error.
// This will allow us to ship configs including optional
// runtimes that might not be installed (crun, kata).
// Only a warnf so default configs don't spec errors.
logrus.Warnf("Error initializing configured OCI runtime %s: %v", name, err)
continue
}
runtime.ociRuntimes[name] = ociRuntime
}
// Do we have a default OCI runtime?
if runtime.config.OCIRuntime != "" {
// If the string starts with / it's a path to a runtime
// executable.
if strings.HasPrefix(runtime.config.OCIRuntime, "/") {
name := filepath.Base(runtime.config.OCIRuntime)
json := supportsJSON[name]
nocgroups := supportsNoCgroups[name]
ociRuntime, err := newConmonOCIRuntime(name, []string{runtime.config.OCIRuntime}, runtime.conmonPath, runtime.config, json, nocgroups)
if err != nil {
return err
}
runtime.ociRuntimes[name] = ociRuntime
runtime.defaultOCIRuntime = ociRuntime
} else {
ociRuntime, ok := runtime.ociRuntimes[runtime.config.OCIRuntime]
if !ok {
return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "default OCI runtime %q not found", runtime.config.OCIRuntime)
}
runtime.defaultOCIRuntime = ociRuntime
}
}
// Do we have at least one valid OCI runtime?
if len(runtime.ociRuntimes) == 0 {
return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "no OCI runtime has been configured")
}
// Do we have a default runtime?
if runtime.defaultOCIRuntime == nil {
return errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "no default OCI runtime was configured")
}
// Make the per-boot files directory if it does not exist
if err := os.MkdirAll(runtime.config.TmpDir, 0755); err != nil {
// The directory is allowed to exist
if !os.IsExist(err) {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating runtime temporary files directory %s",
runtime.config.TmpDir)
}
}
// Set up the CNI net plugin
if !rootless.IsRootless() {
netPlugin, err := ocicni.InitCNI(runtime.config.CNIDefaultNetwork, runtime.config.CNIConfigDir, runtime.config.CNIPluginDir...)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error configuring CNI network plugin")
}
runtime.netPlugin = netPlugin
}
// We now need to see if the system has restarted
// We check for the presence of a file in our tmp directory to verify this
// This check must be locked to prevent races
runtimeAliveLock := filepath.Join(runtime.config.TmpDir, "alive.lck")
runtimeAliveFile := filepath.Join(runtime.config.TmpDir, "alive")
aliveLock, err := storage.GetLockfile(runtimeAliveLock)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error acquiring runtime init lock")
}
// Acquire the lock and hold it until we return
// This ensures that no two processes will be in runtime.refresh at once
// TODO: we can't close the FD in this lock, so we should keep it around
// and use it to lock important operations
aliveLock.Lock()
doRefresh := false
defer func() {
if aliveLock.Locked() {
aliveLock.Unlock()
}
}()
_, err = os.Stat(runtimeAliveFile)
if err != nil {
// If we need to refresh, then it is safe to assume there are
// no containers running. Create immediately a namespace, as
// we will need to access the storage.
if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
aliveLock.Unlock() // Unlock to avoid deadlock as BecomeRootInUserNS will reexec.
pausePid, err := util.GetRootlessPauseProcessPidPath()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pause process pid file path")
}
became, ret, err := rootless.BecomeRootInUserNS(pausePid)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if became {
os.Exit(ret)
}
}
// If the file doesn't exist, we need to refresh the state
// This will trigger on first use as well, but refreshing an
// empty state only creates a single file
// As such, it's not really a performance concern
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
doRefresh = true
} else {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading runtime status file %s", runtimeAliveFile)
}
}
runtime.lockManager, err = getLockManager(runtime)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If we're renumbering locks, do it now.
// It breaks out of normal runtime init, and will not return a valid
// runtime.
if runtime.doRenumber {
if err := runtime.renumberLocks(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// If we need to refresh the state, do it now - things are guaranteed to
// be set up by now.
if doRefresh {
// Ensure we have a store before refresh occurs
if runtime.store == nil {
if err := runtime.configureStore(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err2 := runtime.refresh(runtimeAliveFile); err2 != nil {
return err2
}
}
// Mark the runtime as valid - ready to be used, cannot be modified
// further
runtime.valid = true
if runtime.doMigrate {
if err := runtime.migrate(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// GetConfig returns a copy of the configuration used by the runtime
func (r *Runtime) GetConfig() (*config.Config, error) {
r.lock.RLock()
defer r.lock.RUnlock()
if !r.valid {
return nil, define.ErrRuntimeStopped
}
config := new(config.Config)
// Copy so the caller won't be able to modify the actual config
if err := JSONDeepCopy(r.config, config); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error copying config")
}
return config, nil
}
// DeferredShutdown shuts down the runtime without exposing any
// errors. This is only meant to be used when the runtime is being
// shutdown within a defer statement; else use Shutdown
func (r *Runtime) DeferredShutdown(force bool) {
_ = r.Shutdown(force)
}
// Shutdown shuts down the runtime and associated containers and storage
// If force is true, containers and mounted storage will be shut down before
// cleaning up; if force is false, an error will be returned if there are
// still containers running or mounted
func (r *Runtime) Shutdown(force bool) error {
r.lock.Lock()
defer r.lock.Unlock()
if !r.valid {
return define.ErrRuntimeStopped
}
r.valid = false
// Shutdown all containers if --force is given
if force {
ctrs, err := r.state.AllContainers()
if err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Error retrieving containers from database: %v", err)
} else {
for _, ctr := range ctrs {
if err := ctr.StopWithTimeout(define.CtrRemoveTimeout); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Error stopping container %s: %v", ctr.ID(), err)
}
}
}
}
var lastError error
// If no store was requested, it can bew nil and there is no need to
// attempt to shut it down
if r.store != nil {
if _, err := r.store.Shutdown(force); err != nil {
lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "Error shutting down container storage")
}
}
if err := r.state.Close(); err != nil {
if lastError != nil {
logrus.Errorf("%v", lastError)
}
lastError = err
}
return lastError
}
// Reconfigures the runtime after a reboot
// Refreshes the state, recreating temporary files
// Does not check validity as the runtime is not valid until after this has run
func (r *Runtime) refresh(alivePath string) error {
logrus.Debugf("Podman detected system restart - performing state refresh")
// First clear the state in the database
if err := r.state.Refresh(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Next refresh the state of all containers to recreate dirs and
// namespaces, and all the pods to recreate cgroups.
// Containers, pods, and volumes must also reacquire their locks.
ctrs, err := r.state.AllContainers()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving all containers from state")
}
pods, err := r.state.AllPods()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving all pods from state")
}
vols, err := r.state.AllVolumes()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving all volumes from state")
}
// No locks are taken during pod, volume, and container refresh.
// Furthermore, the pod/volume/container refresh() functions are not
// allowed to take locks themselves.
// We cannot assume that any pod/volume/container has a valid lock until
// after this function has returned.
// The runtime alive lock should suffice to provide mutual exclusion
// until this has run.
for _, ctr := range ctrs {
if err := ctr.refresh(); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Error refreshing container %s: %v", ctr.ID(), err)
}
}
for _, pod := range pods {
if err := pod.refresh(); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Error refreshing pod %s: %v", pod.ID(), err)
}
}
for _, vol := range vols {
if err := vol.refresh(); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Error refreshing volume %s: %v", vol.Name(), err)
}
}
// Create a file indicating the runtime is alive and ready
file, err := os.OpenFile(alivePath, os.O_RDONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0644)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating runtime status file %s", alivePath)
}
defer file.Close()
r.newSystemEvent(events.Refresh)
return nil
}
// Info returns the store and host information
func (r *Runtime) Info() ([]define.InfoData, error) {
info := []define.InfoData{}
// get host information
hostInfo, err := r.hostInfo()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting host info")
}
info = append(info, define.InfoData{Type: "host", Data: hostInfo})
// get store information
storeInfo, err := r.storeInfo()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting store info")
}
info = append(info, define.InfoData{Type: "store", Data: storeInfo})
registries := make(map[string]interface{})
data, err := sysreg.GetRegistriesData()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting registries")
}
for _, reg := range data {
registries[reg.Prefix] = reg
}
regs, err := sysreg.GetRegistries()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting registries")
}
if len(regs) > 0 {
registries["search"] = regs
}
info = append(info, define.InfoData{Type: "registries", Data: registries})
return info, nil
}
// generateName generates a unique name for a container or pod.
func (r *Runtime) generateName() (string, error) {
for {
name := namesgenerator.GetRandomName(0)
// Make sure container with this name does not exist
if _, err := r.state.LookupContainer(name); err == nil {
continue
} else {
if errors.Cause(err) != define.ErrNoSuchCtr {
return "", err
}
}
// Make sure pod with this name does not exist
if _, err := r.state.LookupPod(name); err == nil {
continue
} else {
if errors.Cause(err) != define.ErrNoSuchPod {
return "", err
}
}
return name, nil
}
// The code should never reach here.
}
// Configure store and image runtime
func (r *Runtime) configureStore() error {
store, err := storage.GetStore(r.config.StorageConfig)
if err != nil {
return err
}
r.store = store
is.Transport.SetStore(store)
// Set up a storage service for creating container root filesystems from
// images
storageService, err := getStorageService(r.store)
if err != nil {
return err
}
r.storageService = storageService
ir := image.NewImageRuntimeFromStore(r.store)
ir.SignaturePolicyPath = r.config.SignaturePolicyPath
ir.EventsLogFilePath = r.config.EventsLogFilePath
ir.EventsLogger = r.config.EventsLogger
r.imageRuntime = ir
return nil
}
// ImageRuntime returns the imageruntime for image operations.
// If WithNoStore() was used, no image runtime will be available, and this
// function will return nil.
func (r *Runtime) ImageRuntime() *image.Runtime {
return r.imageRuntime
}
// SystemContext returns the imagecontext
func (r *Runtime) SystemContext() *types.SystemContext {
return r.imageContext
}
// GetOCIRuntimePath retrieves the path of the default OCI runtime.
func (r *Runtime) GetOCIRuntimePath() string {
return r.defaultOCIRuntime.Path()
}
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