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package libpod
import (
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/containerd/cgroups"
"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ns"
"github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
)
// ContainerStats contains the statistics information for a running container
type ContainerStats struct {
ContainerID string
Name string
CPU float64
CPUNano uint64
SystemNano uint64
MemUsage uint64
MemLimit uint64
MemPerc float64
NetInput uint64
NetOutput uint64
BlockInput uint64
BlockOutput uint64
PIDs uint64
}
// GetContainerStats gets the running stats for a given container
func (c *Container) GetContainerStats(previousStats *ContainerStats) (*ContainerStats, error) {
stats := new(ContainerStats)
stats.ContainerID = c.ID()
stats.Name = c.Name()
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return stats, err
}
if c.state.State != ContainerStateRunning {
return stats, nil
}
cgroup, err := cgroups.Load(cgroups.V1, c.CGroupPath())
if err != nil {
return stats, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to load cgroup at %+v", c.CGroupPath())
}
cgroupStats, err := cgroup.Stat()
if err != nil {
return stats, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain cgroup stats")
}
conState := c.state.State
if err != nil {
return stats, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to determine container state")
}
netStats, err := getContainerNetIO(c)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
previousCPU := previousStats.CPUNano
previousSystem := previousStats.SystemNano
stats.CPU = calculateCPUPercent(cgroupStats, previousCPU, previousSystem)
stats.MemUsage = cgroupStats.Memory.Usage.Usage
stats.MemLimit = getMemLimit(cgroupStats.Memory.Usage.Limit)
stats.MemPerc = (float64(stats.MemUsage) / float64(stats.MemLimit)) * 100
stats.PIDs = 0
if conState == ContainerStateRunning {
stats.PIDs = cgroupStats.Pids.Current
}
stats.BlockInput, stats.BlockOutput = calculateBlockIO(cgroupStats)
stats.CPUNano = cgroupStats.CPU.Usage.Total
stats.SystemNano = cgroupStats.CPU.Usage.Kernel
stats.NetInput = netStats.TxBytes
stats.NetOutput = netStats.RxBytes
return stats, nil
}
// getMemory limit returns the memory limit for a given cgroup
// If the configured memory limit is larger than the total memory on the sys, the
// physical system memory size is returned
func getMemLimit(cgroupLimit uint64) uint64 {
si := &syscall.Sysinfo_t{}
err := syscall.Sysinfo(si)
if err != nil {
return cgroupLimit
}
physicalLimit := uint64(si.Totalram)
if cgroupLimit > physicalLimit {
return physicalLimit
}
return cgroupLimit
}
func getContainerNetIO(ctr *Container) (*netlink.LinkStatistics, error) {
var netStats *netlink.LinkStatistics
err := ns.WithNetNSPath(ctr.state.NetNS.Path(), func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
link, err := netlink.LinkByName(ocicni.DefaultInterfaceName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
netStats = link.Attrs().Statistics
return nil
})
return netStats, err
}
func calculateCPUPercent(stats *cgroups.Metrics, previousCPU, previousSystem uint64) float64 {
var (
cpuPercent = 0.0
cpuDelta = float64(stats.CPU.Usage.Total - previousCPU)
systemDelta = float64(uint64(time.Now().UnixNano()) - previousSystem)
)
if systemDelta > 0.0 && cpuDelta > 0.0 {
// gets a ratio of container cpu usage total, multiplies it by the number of cores (4 cores running
// at 100% utilization should be 400% utilization), and multiplies that by 100 to get a percentage
cpuPercent = (cpuDelta / systemDelta) * float64(len(stats.CPU.Usage.PerCPU)) * 100
}
return cpuPercent
}
func calculateBlockIO(stats *cgroups.Metrics) (read uint64, write uint64) {
for _, blkIOEntry := range stats.Blkio.IoServiceBytesRecursive {
switch strings.ToLower(blkIOEntry.Op) {
case "read":
read += blkIOEntry.Value
case "write":
write += blkIOEntry.Value
}
}
return
}
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