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package checkpoint
import (
"context"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
metadata "github.com/checkpoint-restore/checkpointctl/lib"
"github.com/containers/common/libimage"
"github.com/containers/common/pkg/config"
"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod"
ann "github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/annotations"
"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/checkpoint/crutils"
"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/criu"
"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/domain/entities"
"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/errorhandling"
"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/specgen/generate"
"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
spec "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// Prefixing the checkpoint/restore related functions with 'cr'
// CRImportCheckpoint it the function which imports the information
// from checkpoint tarball and re-creates the container from that information
func CRImportCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, runtime *libpod.Runtime, restoreOptions entities.RestoreOptions) ([]*libpod.Container, error) {
// First get the container definition from the
// tarball to a temporary directory
archiveFile, err := os.Open(restoreOptions.Import)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open checkpoint archive for import")
}
defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(archiveFile)
options := &archive.TarOptions{
// Here we only need the files config.dump and spec.dump
ExcludePatterns: []string{
"volumes",
"ctr.log",
"artifacts",
metadata.RootFsDiffTar,
metadata.DeletedFilesFile,
metadata.NetworkStatusFile,
metadata.CheckpointDirectory,
},
}
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "checkpoint")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer func() {
if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("could not recursively remove %s: %q", dir, err)
}
}()
err = archive.Untar(archiveFile, dir, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Unpacking of checkpoint archive %s failed", restoreOptions.Import)
}
// Load spec.dump from temporary directory
dumpSpec := new(spec.Spec)
if _, err := metadata.ReadJSONFile(dumpSpec, dir, metadata.SpecDumpFile); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Load config.dump from temporary directory
ctrConfig := new(libpod.ContainerConfig)
if _, err = metadata.ReadJSONFile(ctrConfig, dir, metadata.ConfigDumpFile); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if ctrConfig.Pod != "" && restoreOptions.Pod == "" {
return nil, errors.New("cannot restore pod container without --pod")
}
if ctrConfig.Pod == "" && restoreOptions.Pod != "" {
return nil, errors.New("cannot restore non pod container into pod")
}
// This should not happen as checkpoints with these options are not exported.
if len(ctrConfig.Dependencies) > 0 {
return nil, errors.Errorf("Cannot import checkpoints of containers with dependencies")
}
// Volumes included in the checkpoint should not exist
if !restoreOptions.IgnoreVolumes {
for _, vol := range ctrConfig.NamedVolumes {
exists, err := runtime.HasVolume(vol.Name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if exists {
return nil, errors.Errorf("volume with name %s already exists. Use --ignore-volumes to not restore content of volumes", vol.Name)
}
}
}
ctrID := ctrConfig.ID
newName := false
// Check if the restored container gets a new name
if restoreOptions.Name != "" {
ctrConfig.ID = ""
ctrConfig.Name = restoreOptions.Name
newName = true
}
if restoreOptions.Pod != "" {
// Restoring into a Pod requires much newer versions of CRIU
if !criu.CheckForCriu(criu.PodCriuVersion) {
return nil, errors.Errorf("restoring containers into pods requires at least CRIU %d", criu.PodCriuVersion)
}
// The runtime also has to support it
if !crutils.CRRuntimeSupportsPodCheckpointRestore(runtime.GetOCIRuntimePath()) {
return nil, errors.Errorf("runtime %s does not support pod restore", runtime.GetOCIRuntimePath())
}
// Restoring into an existing Pod
ctrConfig.Pod = restoreOptions.Pod
// According to podman pod create a pod can share the following namespaces:
// cgroup, ipc, net, pid, uts
// Let's make sure we a restoring into a pod with the same shared namespaces.
pod, err := runtime.LookupPod(ctrConfig.Pod)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "pod %q cannot be retrieved", ctrConfig.Pod)
}
infraContainer, err := pod.InfraContainer()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot retrieve infra container from pod %q", ctrConfig.Pod)
}
// If a namespaces was shared (!= "") it needs to be set to the new infrastructure container
// If the infrastructure container does not share the same namespaces as the to be restored
// container we abort.
if ctrConfig.IPCNsCtr != "" {
if !pod.SharesIPC() {
return nil, errors.Errorf("pod %s does not share the IPC namespace", ctrConfig.Pod)
}
ctrConfig.IPCNsCtr = infraContainer.ID()
}
if ctrConfig.NetNsCtr != "" {
if !pod.SharesNet() {
return nil, errors.Errorf("pod %s does not share the network namespace", ctrConfig.Pod)
}
ctrConfig.NetNsCtr = infraContainer.ID()
}
if ctrConfig.PIDNsCtr != "" {
if !pod.SharesPID() {
return nil, errors.Errorf("pod %s does not share the PID namespace", ctrConfig.Pod)
}
ctrConfig.PIDNsCtr = infraContainer.ID()
}
if ctrConfig.UTSNsCtr != "" {
if !pod.SharesUTS() {
return nil, errors.Errorf("pod %s does not share the UTS namespace", ctrConfig.Pod)
}
ctrConfig.UTSNsCtr = infraContainer.ID()
}
if ctrConfig.CgroupNsCtr != "" {
if !pod.SharesCgroup() {
return nil, errors.Errorf("pod %s does not share the cgroup namespace", ctrConfig.Pod)
}
ctrConfig.CgroupNsCtr = infraContainer.ID()
}
// Change SELinux labels to infrastructure container labels
ctrConfig.MountLabel = infraContainer.MountLabel()
ctrConfig.ProcessLabel = infraContainer.ProcessLabel()
// Fix parent cgroup
cgroupPath, err := pod.CgroupPath()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot retrieve cgroup path from pod %q", ctrConfig.Pod)
}
ctrConfig.CgroupParent = cgroupPath
oldPodID := dumpSpec.Annotations[ann.SandboxID]
// Fix up SandboxID in the annotations
dumpSpec.Annotations[ann.SandboxID] = ctrConfig.Pod
// Fix up CreateCommand
for i, c := range ctrConfig.CreateCommand {
if c == oldPodID {
ctrConfig.CreateCommand[i] = ctrConfig.Pod
}
}
}
if len(restoreOptions.PublishPorts) > 0 {
ports, _, _, err := generate.ParsePortMapping(restoreOptions.PublishPorts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ctrConfig.PortMappings = ports
}
pullOptions := &libimage.PullOptions{}
pullOptions.Writer = os.Stderr
if _, err := runtime.LibimageRuntime().Pull(ctx, ctrConfig.RootfsImageName, config.PullPolicyMissing, pullOptions); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Now create a new container from the just loaded information
container, err := runtime.RestoreContainer(ctx, dumpSpec, ctrConfig)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var containers []*libpod.Container
if container == nil {
return nil, nil
}
containerConfig := container.Config()
ctrName := ctrConfig.Name
if containerConfig.Name != ctrName {
return nil, errors.Errorf("Name of restored container (%s) does not match requested name (%s)", containerConfig.Name, ctrName)
}
if !newName {
// Only check ID for a restore with the same name.
// Using -n to request a new name for the restored container, will also create a new ID
if containerConfig.ID != ctrID {
return nil, errors.Errorf("ID of restored container (%s) does not match requested ID (%s)", containerConfig.ID, ctrID)
}
}
// Check if the ExitCommand points to the correct container ID
if containerConfig.ExitCommand[len(containerConfig.ExitCommand)-1] != containerConfig.ID {
return nil, errors.Errorf("'ExitCommandID' uses ID %s instead of container ID %s", containerConfig.ExitCommand[len(containerConfig.ExitCommand)-1], containerConfig.ID)
}
containers = append(containers, container)
return containers, nil
}
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