summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/pkg/domain/infra/abi/play.go
blob: 8b583fd3d6936c45e4388e922b2af40b36ff0aa5 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
package abi

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/parse"
	"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v2/libpod"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v2/libpod/image"
	ann "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/annotations"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/domain/entities"
	envLib "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/env"
	ns "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/namespaces"
	createconfig "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/spec"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/specgen/generate"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/util"
	"github.com/containers/storage"
	"github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
	"github.com/ghodss/yaml"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	v1apps "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
)

const (
	// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath
	kubeDirectoryPermission = 0755
	// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath
	kubeFilePermission = 0644
)

func (ic *ContainerEngine) PlayKube(ctx context.Context, path string, options entities.PlayKubeOptions) (*entities.PlayKubeReport, error) {
	var (
		kubeObject v1.ObjectReference
	)

	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &kubeObject); err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read %q as YAML", path)
	}

	// NOTE: pkg/bindings/play is also parsing the file.
	// A pkg/kube would be nice to refactor and abstract
	// parts of the K8s-related code.
	switch kubeObject.Kind {
	case "Pod":
		var podYAML v1.Pod
		var podTemplateSpec v1.PodTemplateSpec
		if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &podYAML); err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read YAML %q as Kube Pod", path)
		}
		podTemplateSpec.ObjectMeta = podYAML.ObjectMeta
		podTemplateSpec.Spec = podYAML.Spec
		return ic.playKubePod(ctx, podTemplateSpec.ObjectMeta.Name, &podTemplateSpec, options)
	case "Deployment":
		var deploymentYAML v1apps.Deployment
		if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &deploymentYAML); err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read YAML %q as Kube Deployment", path)
		}
		return ic.playKubeDeployment(ctx, &deploymentYAML, options)
	default:
		return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid YAML kind: %q. [Pod|Deployment] are the only supported Kubernetes Kinds", kubeObject.Kind)
	}

}

func (ic *ContainerEngine) playKubeDeployment(ctx context.Context, deploymentYAML *v1apps.Deployment, options entities.PlayKubeOptions) (*entities.PlayKubeReport, error) {
	var (
		deploymentName string
		podSpec        v1.PodTemplateSpec
		numReplicas    int32
		i              int32
		report         entities.PlayKubeReport
	)

	deploymentName = deploymentYAML.ObjectMeta.Name
	if deploymentName == "" {
		return nil, errors.Errorf("Deployment does not have a name")
	}
	numReplicas = 1
	if deploymentYAML.Spec.Replicas != nil {
		numReplicas = *deploymentYAML.Spec.Replicas
	}
	podSpec = deploymentYAML.Spec.Template

	// create "replicas" number of pods
	for i = 0; i < numReplicas; i++ {
		podName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-pod-%d", deploymentName, i)
		podReport, err := ic.playKubePod(ctx, podName, &podSpec, options)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error encountered while bringing up pod %s", podName)
		}
		report.Pods = append(report.Pods, podReport.Pods...)
	}
	return &report, nil
}

func (ic *ContainerEngine) playKubePod(ctx context.Context, podName string, podYAML *v1.PodTemplateSpec, options entities.PlayKubeOptions) (*entities.PlayKubeReport, error) {
	var (
		pod           *libpod.Pod
		registryCreds *types.DockerAuthConfig
		writer        io.Writer
		playKubePod   entities.PlayKubePod
		report        entities.PlayKubeReport
	)

	// check for name collision between pod and container
	if podName == "" {
		return nil, errors.Errorf("pod does not have a name")
	}
	for _, n := range podYAML.Spec.Containers {
		if n.Name == podName {
			playKubePod.Logs = append(playKubePod.Logs,
				fmt.Sprintf("a container exists with the same name (%q) as the pod in your YAML file; changing pod name to %s_pod\n", podName, podName))
			podName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_pod", podName)
		}
	}

	podOptions := []libpod.PodCreateOption{
		libpod.WithInfraContainer(),
		libpod.WithPodName(podName),
	}
	// TODO we only configure Process namespace. We also need to account for Host{IPC,Network,PID}
	// which is not currently possible with pod create
	if podYAML.Spec.ShareProcessNamespace != nil && *podYAML.Spec.ShareProcessNamespace {
		podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodPID())
	}

	hostname := podYAML.Spec.Hostname
	if hostname == "" {
		hostname = podName
	}
	podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodHostname(hostname))

	if podYAML.Spec.HostNetwork {
		podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodHostNetwork())
	}

	if podYAML.Spec.HostAliases != nil {
		hosts := make([]string, 0, len(podYAML.Spec.HostAliases))
		for _, hostAlias := range podYAML.Spec.HostAliases {
			for _, host := range hostAlias.Hostnames {
				hosts = append(hosts, host+":"+hostAlias.IP)
			}
		}
		podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodHosts(hosts))
	}

	nsOptions, err := generate.GetNamespaceOptions(strings.Split(createconfig.DefaultKernelNamespaces, ","))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	podOptions = append(podOptions, nsOptions...)
	podPorts := getPodPorts(podYAML.Spec.Containers)
	podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithInfraContainerPorts(podPorts))

	if options.Network != "" {
		switch strings.ToLower(options.Network) {
		case "bridge", "host":
			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid value passed to --network: bridge or host networking must be configured in YAML")
		case "":
			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid value passed to --network: must provide a comma-separated list of CNI networks")
		default:
			// We'll assume this is a comma-separated list of CNI
			// networks.
			networks := strings.Split(options.Network, ",")
			logrus.Debugf("Pod joining CNI networks: %v", networks)
			podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodNetworks(networks))
		}
	}

	// Create the Pod
	pod, err = ic.Libpod.NewPod(ctx, podOptions...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	podInfraID, err := pod.InfraContainerID()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	hasUserns := false
	if podInfraID != "" {
		podCtr, err := ic.Libpod.GetContainer(podInfraID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		mappings, err := podCtr.IDMappings()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		hasUserns = len(mappings.UIDMap) > 0
	}

	namespaces := map[string]string{
		// Disabled during code review per mheon
		//"pid":  fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
		"net": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
		"ipc": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
		"uts": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
	}
	if hasUserns {
		namespaces["user"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID)
	}
	if !options.Quiet {
		writer = os.Stderr
	}

	if len(options.Username) > 0 && len(options.Password) > 0 {
		registryCreds = &types.DockerAuthConfig{
			Username: options.Username,
			Password: options.Password,
		}
	}

	dockerRegistryOptions := image.DockerRegistryOptions{
		DockerRegistryCreds:         registryCreds,
		DockerCertPath:              options.CertDir,
		DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify: options.SkipTLSVerify,
	}

	// map from name to mount point
	volumes := make(map[string]string)
	for _, volume := range podYAML.Spec.Volumes {
		hostPath := volume.VolumeSource.HostPath
		if hostPath == nil {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("HostPath is currently the only supported VolumeSource")
		}
		if hostPath.Type != nil {
			switch *hostPath.Type {
			case v1.HostPathDirectoryOrCreate:
				if _, err := os.Stat(hostPath.Path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
					if err := os.Mkdir(hostPath.Path, kubeDirectoryPermission); err != nil {
						return nil, errors.Errorf("Error creating HostPath %s at %s", volume.Name, hostPath.Path)
					}
				}
				// Label a newly created volume
				if err := libpod.LabelVolumePath(hostPath.Path); err != nil {
					return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error giving %s a label", hostPath.Path)
				}
			case v1.HostPathFileOrCreate:
				if _, err := os.Stat(hostPath.Path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
					f, err := os.OpenFile(hostPath.Path, os.O_RDONLY|os.O_CREATE, kubeFilePermission)
					if err != nil {
						return nil, errors.Errorf("Error creating HostPath %s at %s", volume.Name, hostPath.Path)
					}
					if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
						logrus.Warnf("Error in closing newly created HostPath file: %v", err)
					}
				}
				// unconditionally label a newly created volume
				if err := libpod.LabelVolumePath(hostPath.Path); err != nil {
					return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error giving %s a label", hostPath.Path)
				}
			case v1.HostPathSocket:
				st, err := os.Stat(hostPath.Path)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error checking HostPathSocket")
				}
				if st.Mode()&os.ModeSocket != os.ModeSocket {
					return nil, errors.Errorf("Error checking HostPathSocket: path %s is not a socket", hostPath.Path)
				}

			case v1.HostPathDirectory:
			case v1.HostPathFile:
			case v1.HostPathUnset:
				// do nothing here because we will verify the path exists in validateVolumeHostDir
				break
			default:
				return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid HostPath type %v", hostPath.Type)
			}
		}

		if err := parse.ValidateVolumeHostDir(hostPath.Path); err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error in parsing HostPath in YAML")
		}
		volumes[volume.Name] = hostPath.Path
	}

	seccompPaths, err := initializeSeccompPaths(podYAML.ObjectMeta.Annotations, options.SeccompProfileRoot)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	containers := make([]*libpod.Container, 0, len(podYAML.Spec.Containers))
	for _, container := range podYAML.Spec.Containers {
		pullPolicy := util.PullImageMissing
		if len(container.ImagePullPolicy) > 0 {
			pullPolicy, err = util.ValidatePullType(string(container.ImagePullPolicy))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
		}
		named, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(container.Image)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		// In kube, if the image is tagged with latest, it should always pull
		if tagged, isTagged := named.(reference.NamedTagged); isTagged {
			if tagged.Tag() == image.LatestTag {
				pullPolicy = util.PullImageAlways
			}
		}
		newImage, err := ic.Libpod.ImageRuntime().New(ctx, container.Image, options.SignaturePolicy, options.Authfile, writer, &dockerRegistryOptions, image.SigningOptions{}, nil, pullPolicy)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		conf, err := kubeContainerToCreateConfig(ctx, container, newImage, namespaces, volumes, pod.ID(), podName, podInfraID, seccompPaths)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		ctr, err := createconfig.CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(ctx, ic.Libpod, conf, pod)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		containers = append(containers, ctr)
	}

	// start the containers
	for _, ctr := range containers {
		if err := ctr.Start(ctx, true); err != nil {
			// Making this a hard failure here to avoid a mess
			// the other containers are in created status
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	playKubePod.ID = pod.ID()
	for _, ctr := range containers {
		playKubePod.Containers = append(playKubePod.Containers, ctr.ID())
	}

	report.Pods = append(report.Pods, playKubePod)

	return &report, nil
}

// getPodPorts converts a slice of kube container descriptions to an
// array of ocicni portmapping descriptions usable in libpod
func getPodPorts(containers []v1.Container) []ocicni.PortMapping {
	var infraPorts []ocicni.PortMapping
	for _, container := range containers {
		for _, p := range container.Ports {
			if p.HostPort != 0 && p.ContainerPort == 0 {
				p.ContainerPort = p.HostPort
			}
			if p.Protocol == "" {
				p.Protocol = "tcp"
			}
			portBinding := ocicni.PortMapping{
				HostPort:      p.HostPort,
				ContainerPort: p.ContainerPort,
				Protocol:      strings.ToLower(string(p.Protocol)),
				HostIP:        p.HostIP,
			}
			// only hostPort is utilized in podman context, all container ports
			// are accessible inside the shared network namespace
			if p.HostPort != 0 {
				infraPorts = append(infraPorts, portBinding)
			}

		}
	}
	return infraPorts
}

func setupSecurityContext(securityConfig *createconfig.SecurityConfig, userConfig *createconfig.UserConfig, containerYAML v1.Container) {
	if containerYAML.SecurityContext == nil {
		return
	}
	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.ReadOnlyRootFilesystem != nil {
		securityConfig.ReadOnlyRootfs = *containerYAML.SecurityContext.ReadOnlyRootFilesystem
	}
	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.Privileged != nil {
		securityConfig.Privileged = *containerYAML.SecurityContext.Privileged
	}

	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.AllowPrivilegeEscalation != nil {
		securityConfig.NoNewPrivs = !*containerYAML.SecurityContext.AllowPrivilegeEscalation
	}

	if seopt := containerYAML.SecurityContext.SELinuxOptions; seopt != nil {
		if seopt.User != "" {
			securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=user:%s", seopt.User))
			securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("user:%s", seopt.User))
		}
		if seopt.Role != "" {
			securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=role:%s", seopt.Role))
			securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("role:%s", seopt.Role))
		}
		if seopt.Type != "" {
			securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=type:%s", seopt.Type))
			securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("type:%s", seopt.Type))
		}
		if seopt.Level != "" {
			securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=level:%s", seopt.Level))
			securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("level:%s", seopt.Level))
		}
	}
	if caps := containerYAML.SecurityContext.Capabilities; caps != nil {
		for _, capability := range caps.Add {
			securityConfig.CapAdd = append(securityConfig.CapAdd, string(capability))
		}
		for _, capability := range caps.Drop {
			securityConfig.CapDrop = append(securityConfig.CapDrop, string(capability))
		}
	}
	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsUser != nil {
		userConfig.User = fmt.Sprintf("%d", *containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsUser)
	}
	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsGroup != nil {
		if userConfig.User == "" {
			userConfig.User = "0"
		}
		userConfig.User = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", userConfig.User, *containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsGroup)
	}
}

// kubeContainerToCreateConfig takes a v1.Container and returns a createconfig describing a container
func kubeContainerToCreateConfig(ctx context.Context, containerYAML v1.Container, newImage *image.Image, namespaces map[string]string, volumes map[string]string, podID, podName, infraID string, seccompPaths *kubeSeccompPaths) (*createconfig.CreateConfig, error) {
	var (
		containerConfig createconfig.CreateConfig
		pidConfig       createconfig.PidConfig
		networkConfig   createconfig.NetworkConfig
		cgroupConfig    createconfig.CgroupConfig
		utsConfig       createconfig.UtsConfig
		ipcConfig       createconfig.IpcConfig
		userConfig      createconfig.UserConfig
		securityConfig  createconfig.SecurityConfig
	)

	// The default for MemorySwappiness is -1, not 0
	containerConfig.Resources.MemorySwappiness = -1

	containerConfig.Image = containerYAML.Image
	containerConfig.ImageID = newImage.ID()

	// podName should be non-empty for Deployment objects to be able to create
	// multiple pods having containers with unique names
	if podName == "" {
		return nil, errors.Errorf("kubeContainerToCreateConfig got empty podName")
	}
	containerConfig.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", podName, containerYAML.Name)

	containerConfig.Tty = containerYAML.TTY

	containerConfig.Pod = podID

	imageData, _ := newImage.Inspect(ctx)

	userConfig.User = "0"
	if imageData != nil {
		userConfig.User = imageData.Config.User
	}

	setupSecurityContext(&securityConfig, &userConfig, containerYAML)

	// Since we prefix the container name with pod name to work-around the uniqueness requirement,
	// the seccom profile should reference the actual container name from the YAML
	// but apply to the containers with the prefixed name
	securityConfig.SeccompProfilePath = seccompPaths.findForContainer(containerYAML.Name)

	containerConfig.Command = []string{}
	if imageData != nil && imageData.Config != nil {
		containerConfig.Command = imageData.Config.Entrypoint
	}
	if len(containerYAML.Command) != 0 {
		containerConfig.Command = containerYAML.Command
	}
	// doc https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-command-argument-container/#notes
	if len(containerYAML.Args) != 0 {
		containerConfig.Command = append(containerConfig.Command, containerYAML.Args...)
	} else if len(containerYAML.Command) == 0 {
		// Add the Cmd from the image config only if containerYAML.Command and containerYAML.Args are empty
		containerConfig.Command = append(containerConfig.Command, imageData.Config.Cmd...)
	}
	if imageData != nil && len(containerConfig.Command) == 0 {
		return nil, errors.Errorf("No command specified in container YAML or as CMD or ENTRYPOINT in this image for %s", containerConfig.Name)
	}

	containerConfig.UserCommand = containerConfig.Command

	containerConfig.StopSignal = 15

	containerConfig.WorkDir = "/"
	if imageData != nil {
		// FIXME,
		// we are currently ignoring imageData.Config.ExposedPorts
		containerConfig.BuiltinImgVolumes = imageData.Config.Volumes
		if imageData.Config.WorkingDir != "" {
			containerConfig.WorkDir = imageData.Config.WorkingDir
		}
		containerConfig.Labels = imageData.Config.Labels
		if imageData.Config.StopSignal != "" {
			stopSignal, err := util.ParseSignal(imageData.Config.StopSignal)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			containerConfig.StopSignal = stopSignal
		}
	}

	if containerYAML.WorkingDir != "" {
		containerConfig.WorkDir = containerYAML.WorkingDir
	}
	// If the user does not pass in ID mappings, just set to basics
	if userConfig.IDMappings == nil {
		userConfig.IDMappings = &storage.IDMappingOptions{}
	}

	networkConfig.NetMode = ns.NetworkMode(namespaces["net"])
	ipcConfig.IpcMode = ns.IpcMode(namespaces["ipc"])
	utsConfig.UtsMode = ns.UTSMode(namespaces["uts"])
	// disabled in code review per mheon
	//containerConfig.PidMode = ns.PidMode(namespaces["pid"])
	userConfig.UsernsMode = ns.UsernsMode(namespaces["user"])
	if len(containerConfig.WorkDir) == 0 {
		containerConfig.WorkDir = "/"
	}

	containerConfig.Pid = pidConfig
	containerConfig.Network = networkConfig
	containerConfig.Uts = utsConfig
	containerConfig.Ipc = ipcConfig
	containerConfig.Cgroup = cgroupConfig
	containerConfig.User = userConfig
	containerConfig.Security = securityConfig

	annotations := make(map[string]string)
	if infraID != "" {
		annotations[ann.SandboxID] = infraID
		annotations[ann.ContainerType] = ann.ContainerTypeContainer
	}
	containerConfig.Annotations = annotations

	// Environment Variables
	envs := map[string]string{}
	if imageData != nil {
		imageEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(imageData.Config.Env)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing image environment variables")
		}
		envs = imageEnv
	}
	for _, e := range containerYAML.Env {
		envs[e.Name] = e.Value
	}
	containerConfig.Env = envs

	for _, volume := range containerYAML.VolumeMounts {
		hostPath, exists := volumes[volume.Name]
		if !exists {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("Volume mount %s specified for container but not configured in volumes", volume.Name)
		}
		if err := parse.ValidateVolumeCtrDir(volume.MountPath); err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error in parsing MountPath")
		}
		containerConfig.Volumes = append(containerConfig.Volumes, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", hostPath, volume.MountPath))
	}
	return &containerConfig, nil
}

// kubeSeccompPaths holds information about a pod YAML's seccomp configuration
// it holds both container and pod seccomp paths
type kubeSeccompPaths struct {
	containerPaths map[string]string
	podPath        string
}

// findForContainer checks whether a container has a seccomp path configured for it
// if not, it returns the podPath, which should always have a value
func (k *kubeSeccompPaths) findForContainer(ctrName string) string {
	if path, ok := k.containerPaths[ctrName]; ok {
		return path
	}
	return k.podPath
}

// initializeSeccompPaths takes annotations from the pod object metadata and finds annotations pertaining to seccomp
// it parses both pod and container level
// if the annotation is of the form "localhost/%s", the seccomp profile will be set to profileRoot/%s
func initializeSeccompPaths(annotations map[string]string, profileRoot string) (*kubeSeccompPaths, error) {
	seccompPaths := &kubeSeccompPaths{containerPaths: make(map[string]string)}
	var err error
	if annotations != nil {
		for annKeyValue, seccomp := range annotations {
			// check if it is prefaced with container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/
			prefixAndCtr := strings.Split(annKeyValue, "/")
			if prefixAndCtr[0]+"/" != v1.SeccompContainerAnnotationKeyPrefix {
				continue
			} else if len(prefixAndCtr) != 2 {
				// this could be caused by a user inputting either of
				// container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io{,/}
				// both of which are invalid
				return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid seccomp path: %s", prefixAndCtr[0])
			}

			path, err := verifySeccompPath(seccomp, profileRoot)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			seccompPaths.containerPaths[prefixAndCtr[1]] = path
		}

		podSeccomp, ok := annotations[v1.SeccompPodAnnotationKey]
		if ok {
			seccompPaths.podPath, err = verifySeccompPath(podSeccomp, profileRoot)
		} else {
			seccompPaths.podPath, err = libpod.DefaultSeccompPath()
		}
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	return seccompPaths, nil
}

// verifySeccompPath takes a path and checks whether it is a default, unconfined, or a path
// the available options are parsed as defined in https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#seccomp
func verifySeccompPath(path string, profileRoot string) (string, error) {
	switch path {
	case v1.DeprecatedSeccompProfileDockerDefault:
		fallthrough
	case v1.SeccompProfileRuntimeDefault:
		return libpod.DefaultSeccompPath()
	case "unconfined":
		return path, nil
	default:
		parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
		if parts[0] == "localhost" {
			return filepath.Join(profileRoot, parts[1]), nil
		}
		return "", errors.Errorf("invalid seccomp path: %s", path)
	}
}