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|
package abi
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/parse"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
"github.com/containers/podman/v2/libpod"
"github.com/containers/podman/v2/libpod/image"
ann "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/annotations"
"github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/domain/entities"
envLib "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/env"
ns "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/namespaces"
createconfig "github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/spec"
"github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/specgen/generate"
"github.com/containers/podman/v2/pkg/util"
"github.com/containers/storage"
"github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
"github.com/ghodss/yaml"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
v1apps "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
)
const (
// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath
kubeDirectoryPermission = 0755
// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath
kubeFilePermission = 0644
)
func (ic *ContainerEngine) PlayKube(ctx context.Context, path string, options entities.PlayKubeOptions) (*entities.PlayKubeReport, error) {
var (
kubeObject v1.ObjectReference
)
content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &kubeObject); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read %q as YAML", path)
}
// NOTE: pkg/bindings/play is also parsing the file.
// A pkg/kube would be nice to refactor and abstract
// parts of the K8s-related code.
switch kubeObject.Kind {
case "Pod":
var podYAML v1.Pod
var podTemplateSpec v1.PodTemplateSpec
if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &podYAML); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read YAML %q as Kube Pod", path)
}
podTemplateSpec.ObjectMeta = podYAML.ObjectMeta
podTemplateSpec.Spec = podYAML.Spec
return ic.playKubePod(ctx, podTemplateSpec.ObjectMeta.Name, &podTemplateSpec, options)
case "Deployment":
var deploymentYAML v1apps.Deployment
if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &deploymentYAML); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read YAML %q as Kube Deployment", path)
}
return ic.playKubeDeployment(ctx, &deploymentYAML, options)
default:
return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid YAML kind: %q. [Pod|Deployment] are the only supported Kubernetes Kinds", kubeObject.Kind)
}
}
func (ic *ContainerEngine) playKubeDeployment(ctx context.Context, deploymentYAML *v1apps.Deployment, options entities.PlayKubeOptions) (*entities.PlayKubeReport, error) {
var (
deploymentName string
podSpec v1.PodTemplateSpec
numReplicas int32
i int32
report entities.PlayKubeReport
)
deploymentName = deploymentYAML.ObjectMeta.Name
if deploymentName == "" {
return nil, errors.Errorf("Deployment does not have a name")
}
numReplicas = 1
if deploymentYAML.Spec.Replicas != nil {
numReplicas = *deploymentYAML.Spec.Replicas
}
podSpec = deploymentYAML.Spec.Template
// create "replicas" number of pods
for i = 0; i < numReplicas; i++ {
podName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-pod-%d", deploymentName, i)
podReport, err := ic.playKubePod(ctx, podName, &podSpec, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error encountered while bringing up pod %s", podName)
}
report.Pods = append(report.Pods, podReport.Pods...)
}
return &report, nil
}
func (ic *ContainerEngine) playKubePod(ctx context.Context, podName string, podYAML *v1.PodTemplateSpec, options entities.PlayKubeOptions) (*entities.PlayKubeReport, error) {
var (
pod *libpod.Pod
registryCreds *types.DockerAuthConfig
writer io.Writer
playKubePod entities.PlayKubePod
report entities.PlayKubeReport
)
// check for name collision between pod and container
if podName == "" {
return nil, errors.Errorf("pod does not have a name")
}
for _, n := range podYAML.Spec.Containers {
if n.Name == podName {
playKubePod.Logs = append(playKubePod.Logs,
fmt.Sprintf("a container exists with the same name (%q) as the pod in your YAML file; changing pod name to %s_pod\n", podName, podName))
podName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_pod", podName)
}
}
podOptions := []libpod.PodCreateOption{
libpod.WithInfraContainer(),
libpod.WithPodName(podName),
}
// TODO for now we just used the default kernel namespaces; we need to add/subtract this from yaml
hostname := podYAML.Spec.Hostname
if hostname == "" {
hostname = podName
}
podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodHostname(hostname))
if podYAML.Spec.HostNetwork {
podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodHostNetwork())
}
if podYAML.Spec.HostAliases != nil {
hosts := make([]string, 0, len(podYAML.Spec.HostAliases))
for _, hostAlias := range podYAML.Spec.HostAliases {
for _, host := range hostAlias.Hostnames {
hosts = append(hosts, host+":"+hostAlias.IP)
}
}
podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodHosts(hosts))
}
nsOptions, err := generate.GetNamespaceOptions(strings.Split(createconfig.DefaultKernelNamespaces, ","))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
podOptions = append(podOptions, nsOptions...)
podPorts := getPodPorts(podYAML.Spec.Containers)
podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithInfraContainerPorts(podPorts))
if options.Network != "" {
switch strings.ToLower(options.Network) {
case "bridge", "host":
return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid value passed to --network: bridge or host networking must be configured in YAML")
case "":
return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid value passed to --network: must provide a comma-separated list of CNI networks")
default:
// We'll assume this is a comma-separated list of CNI
// networks.
networks := strings.Split(options.Network, ",")
logrus.Debugf("Pod joining CNI networks: %v", networks)
podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodNetworks(networks))
}
}
// Create the Pod
pod, err = ic.Libpod.NewPod(ctx, podOptions...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
podInfraID, err := pod.InfraContainerID()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hasUserns := false
if podInfraID != "" {
podCtr, err := ic.Libpod.GetContainer(podInfraID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
mappings, err := podCtr.IDMappings()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hasUserns = len(mappings.UIDMap) > 0
}
namespaces := map[string]string{
// Disabled during code review per mheon
//"pid": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
"net": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
"ipc": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
"uts": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
}
if hasUserns {
namespaces["user"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID)
}
if !options.Quiet {
writer = os.Stderr
}
if len(options.Username) > 0 && len(options.Password) > 0 {
registryCreds = &types.DockerAuthConfig{
Username: options.Username,
Password: options.Password,
}
}
dockerRegistryOptions := image.DockerRegistryOptions{
DockerRegistryCreds: registryCreds,
DockerCertPath: options.CertDir,
DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify: options.SkipTLSVerify,
}
// map from name to mount point
volumes := make(map[string]string)
for _, volume := range podYAML.Spec.Volumes {
hostPath := volume.VolumeSource.HostPath
if hostPath == nil {
return nil, errors.Errorf("HostPath is currently the only supported VolumeSource")
}
if hostPath.Type != nil {
switch *hostPath.Type {
case v1.HostPathDirectoryOrCreate:
if _, err := os.Stat(hostPath.Path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
if err := os.Mkdir(hostPath.Path, kubeDirectoryPermission); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Errorf("Error creating HostPath %s at %s", volume.Name, hostPath.Path)
}
}
// Label a newly created volume
if err := libpod.LabelVolumePath(hostPath.Path); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error giving %s a label", hostPath.Path)
}
case v1.HostPathFileOrCreate:
if _, err := os.Stat(hostPath.Path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
f, err := os.OpenFile(hostPath.Path, os.O_RDONLY|os.O_CREATE, kubeFilePermission)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Errorf("Error creating HostPath %s at %s", volume.Name, hostPath.Path)
}
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
logrus.Warnf("Error in closing newly created HostPath file: %v", err)
}
}
// unconditionally label a newly created volume
if err := libpod.LabelVolumePath(hostPath.Path); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error giving %s a label", hostPath.Path)
}
case v1.HostPathSocket:
st, err := os.Stat(hostPath.Path)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error checking HostPathSocket")
}
if st.Mode()&os.ModeSocket != os.ModeSocket {
return nil, errors.Errorf("Error checking HostPathSocket: path %s is not a socket", hostPath.Path)
}
case v1.HostPathDirectory:
case v1.HostPathFile:
case v1.HostPathUnset:
// do nothing here because we will verify the path exists in validateVolumeHostDir
break
default:
return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid HostPath type %v", hostPath.Type)
}
}
if err := parse.ValidateVolumeHostDir(hostPath.Path); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error in parsing HostPath in YAML")
}
volumes[volume.Name] = hostPath.Path
}
seccompPaths, err := initializeSeccompPaths(podYAML.ObjectMeta.Annotations, options.SeccompProfileRoot)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
containers := make([]*libpod.Container, 0, len(podYAML.Spec.Containers))
for _, container := range podYAML.Spec.Containers {
pullPolicy := util.PullImageMissing
if len(container.ImagePullPolicy) > 0 {
pullPolicy, err = util.ValidatePullType(string(container.ImagePullPolicy))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
named, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(container.Image)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// In kube, if the image is tagged with latest, it should always pull
if tagged, isTagged := named.(reference.NamedTagged); isTagged {
if tagged.Tag() == image.LatestTag {
pullPolicy = util.PullImageAlways
}
}
newImage, err := ic.Libpod.ImageRuntime().New(ctx, container.Image, options.SignaturePolicy, options.Authfile, writer, &dockerRegistryOptions, image.SigningOptions{}, nil, pullPolicy)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
conf, err := kubeContainerToCreateConfig(ctx, container, newImage, namespaces, volumes, pod.ID(), podName, podInfraID, seccompPaths)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ctr, err := createconfig.CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(ctx, ic.Libpod, conf, pod)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
containers = append(containers, ctr)
}
// start the containers
for _, ctr := range containers {
if err := ctr.Start(ctx, true); err != nil {
// Making this a hard failure here to avoid a mess
// the other containers are in created status
return nil, err
}
}
playKubePod.ID = pod.ID()
for _, ctr := range containers {
playKubePod.Containers = append(playKubePod.Containers, ctr.ID())
}
report.Pods = append(report.Pods, playKubePod)
return &report, nil
}
// getPodPorts converts a slice of kube container descriptions to an
// array of ocicni portmapping descriptions usable in libpod
func getPodPorts(containers []v1.Container) []ocicni.PortMapping {
var infraPorts []ocicni.PortMapping
for _, container := range containers {
for _, p := range container.Ports {
if p.HostPort != 0 && p.ContainerPort == 0 {
p.ContainerPort = p.HostPort
}
if p.Protocol == "" {
p.Protocol = "tcp"
}
portBinding := ocicni.PortMapping{
HostPort: p.HostPort,
ContainerPort: p.ContainerPort,
Protocol: strings.ToLower(string(p.Protocol)),
HostIP: p.HostIP,
}
// only hostPort is utilized in podman context, all container ports
// are accessible inside the shared network namespace
if p.HostPort != 0 {
infraPorts = append(infraPorts, portBinding)
}
}
}
return infraPorts
}
func setupSecurityContext(securityConfig *createconfig.SecurityConfig, userConfig *createconfig.UserConfig, containerYAML v1.Container) {
if containerYAML.SecurityContext == nil {
return
}
if containerYAML.SecurityContext.ReadOnlyRootFilesystem != nil {
securityConfig.ReadOnlyRootfs = *containerYAML.SecurityContext.ReadOnlyRootFilesystem
}
if containerYAML.SecurityContext.Privileged != nil {
securityConfig.Privileged = *containerYAML.SecurityContext.Privileged
}
if containerYAML.SecurityContext.AllowPrivilegeEscalation != nil {
securityConfig.NoNewPrivs = !*containerYAML.SecurityContext.AllowPrivilegeEscalation
}
if seopt := containerYAML.SecurityContext.SELinuxOptions; seopt != nil {
if seopt.User != "" {
securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=user:%s", seopt.User))
securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("user:%s", seopt.User))
}
if seopt.Role != "" {
securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=role:%s", seopt.Role))
securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("role:%s", seopt.Role))
}
if seopt.Type != "" {
securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=type:%s", seopt.Type))
securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("type:%s", seopt.Type))
}
if seopt.Level != "" {
securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=level:%s", seopt.Level))
securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("level:%s", seopt.Level))
}
}
if caps := containerYAML.SecurityContext.Capabilities; caps != nil {
for _, capability := range caps.Add {
securityConfig.CapAdd = append(securityConfig.CapAdd, string(capability))
}
for _, capability := range caps.Drop {
securityConfig.CapDrop = append(securityConfig.CapDrop, string(capability))
}
}
if containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsUser != nil {
userConfig.User = fmt.Sprintf("%d", *containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsUser)
}
if containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsGroup != nil {
if userConfig.User == "" {
userConfig.User = "0"
}
userConfig.User = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", userConfig.User, *containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsGroup)
}
}
// kubeContainerToCreateConfig takes a v1.Container and returns a createconfig describing a container
func kubeContainerToCreateConfig(ctx context.Context, containerYAML v1.Container, newImage *image.Image, namespaces map[string]string, volumes map[string]string, podID, podName, infraID string, seccompPaths *kubeSeccompPaths) (*createconfig.CreateConfig, error) {
var (
containerConfig createconfig.CreateConfig
pidConfig createconfig.PidConfig
networkConfig createconfig.NetworkConfig
cgroupConfig createconfig.CgroupConfig
utsConfig createconfig.UtsConfig
ipcConfig createconfig.IpcConfig
userConfig createconfig.UserConfig
securityConfig createconfig.SecurityConfig
)
// The default for MemorySwappiness is -1, not 0
containerConfig.Resources.MemorySwappiness = -1
containerConfig.Image = containerYAML.Image
containerConfig.ImageID = newImage.ID()
// podName should be non-empty for Deployment objects to be able to create
// multiple pods having containers with unique names
if podName == "" {
return nil, errors.Errorf("kubeContainerToCreateConfig got empty podName")
}
containerConfig.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", podName, containerYAML.Name)
containerConfig.Tty = containerYAML.TTY
containerConfig.Pod = podID
imageData, _ := newImage.Inspect(ctx)
userConfig.User = "0"
if imageData != nil {
userConfig.User = imageData.Config.User
}
setupSecurityContext(&securityConfig, &userConfig, containerYAML)
// Since we prefix the container name with pod name to work-around the uniqueness requirement,
// the seccom profile should reference the actual container name from the YAML
// but apply to the containers with the prefixed name
securityConfig.SeccompProfilePath = seccompPaths.findForContainer(containerYAML.Name)
containerConfig.Command = []string{}
if imageData != nil && imageData.Config != nil {
containerConfig.Command = imageData.Config.Entrypoint
}
if len(containerYAML.Command) != 0 {
containerConfig.Command = containerYAML.Command
}
// doc https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-command-argument-container/#notes
if len(containerYAML.Args) != 0 {
containerConfig.Command = append(containerConfig.Command, containerYAML.Args...)
} else if len(containerYAML.Command) == 0 {
// Add the Cmd from the image config only if containerYAML.Command and containerYAML.Args are empty
containerConfig.Command = append(containerConfig.Command, imageData.Config.Cmd...)
}
if imageData != nil && len(containerConfig.Command) == 0 {
return nil, errors.Errorf("No command specified in container YAML or as CMD or ENTRYPOINT in this image for %s", containerConfig.Name)
}
containerConfig.UserCommand = containerConfig.Command
containerConfig.StopSignal = 15
containerConfig.WorkDir = "/"
if imageData != nil {
// FIXME,
// we are currently ignoring imageData.Config.ExposedPorts
containerConfig.BuiltinImgVolumes = imageData.Config.Volumes
if imageData.Config.WorkingDir != "" {
containerConfig.WorkDir = imageData.Config.WorkingDir
}
containerConfig.Labels = imageData.Config.Labels
if imageData.Config.StopSignal != "" {
stopSignal, err := util.ParseSignal(imageData.Config.StopSignal)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
containerConfig.StopSignal = stopSignal
}
}
if containerYAML.WorkingDir != "" {
containerConfig.WorkDir = containerYAML.WorkingDir
}
// If the user does not pass in ID mappings, just set to basics
if userConfig.IDMappings == nil {
userConfig.IDMappings = &storage.IDMappingOptions{}
}
networkConfig.NetMode = ns.NetworkMode(namespaces["net"])
ipcConfig.IpcMode = ns.IpcMode(namespaces["ipc"])
utsConfig.UtsMode = ns.UTSMode(namespaces["uts"])
// disabled in code review per mheon
//containerConfig.PidMode = ns.PidMode(namespaces["pid"])
userConfig.UsernsMode = ns.UsernsMode(namespaces["user"])
if len(containerConfig.WorkDir) == 0 {
containerConfig.WorkDir = "/"
}
containerConfig.Pid = pidConfig
containerConfig.Network = networkConfig
containerConfig.Uts = utsConfig
containerConfig.Ipc = ipcConfig
containerConfig.Cgroup = cgroupConfig
containerConfig.User = userConfig
containerConfig.Security = securityConfig
annotations := make(map[string]string)
if infraID != "" {
annotations[ann.SandboxID] = infraID
annotations[ann.ContainerType] = ann.ContainerTypeContainer
}
containerConfig.Annotations = annotations
// Environment Variables
envs := map[string]string{}
if imageData != nil {
imageEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(imageData.Config.Env)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing image environment variables")
}
envs = imageEnv
}
for _, e := range containerYAML.Env {
envs[e.Name] = e.Value
}
containerConfig.Env = envs
for _, volume := range containerYAML.VolumeMounts {
hostPath, exists := volumes[volume.Name]
if !exists {
return nil, errors.Errorf("Volume mount %s specified for container but not configured in volumes", volume.Name)
}
if err := parse.ValidateVolumeCtrDir(volume.MountPath); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error in parsing MountPath")
}
containerConfig.Volumes = append(containerConfig.Volumes, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", hostPath, volume.MountPath))
}
return &containerConfig, nil
}
// kubeSeccompPaths holds information about a pod YAML's seccomp configuration
// it holds both container and pod seccomp paths
type kubeSeccompPaths struct {
containerPaths map[string]string
podPath string
}
// findForContainer checks whether a container has a seccomp path configured for it
// if not, it returns the podPath, which should always have a value
func (k *kubeSeccompPaths) findForContainer(ctrName string) string {
if path, ok := k.containerPaths[ctrName]; ok {
return path
}
return k.podPath
}
// initializeSeccompPaths takes annotations from the pod object metadata and finds annotations pertaining to seccomp
// it parses both pod and container level
// if the annotation is of the form "localhost/%s", the seccomp profile will be set to profileRoot/%s
func initializeSeccompPaths(annotations map[string]string, profileRoot string) (*kubeSeccompPaths, error) {
seccompPaths := &kubeSeccompPaths{containerPaths: make(map[string]string)}
var err error
if annotations != nil {
for annKeyValue, seccomp := range annotations {
// check if it is prefaced with container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/
prefixAndCtr := strings.Split(annKeyValue, "/")
if prefixAndCtr[0]+"/" != v1.SeccompContainerAnnotationKeyPrefix {
continue
} else if len(prefixAndCtr) != 2 {
// this could be caused by a user inputting either of
// container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io{,/}
// both of which are invalid
return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid seccomp path: %s", prefixAndCtr[0])
}
path, err := verifySeccompPath(seccomp, profileRoot)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
seccompPaths.containerPaths[prefixAndCtr[1]] = path
}
podSeccomp, ok := annotations[v1.SeccompPodAnnotationKey]
if ok {
seccompPaths.podPath, err = verifySeccompPath(podSeccomp, profileRoot)
} else {
seccompPaths.podPath, err = libpod.DefaultSeccompPath()
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return seccompPaths, nil
}
// verifySeccompPath takes a path and checks whether it is a default, unconfined, or a path
// the available options are parsed as defined in https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#seccomp
func verifySeccompPath(path string, profileRoot string) (string, error) {
switch path {
case v1.DeprecatedSeccompProfileDockerDefault:
fallthrough
case v1.SeccompProfileRuntimeDefault:
return libpod.DefaultSeccompPath()
case "unconfined":
return path, nil
default:
parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
if parts[0] == "localhost" {
return filepath.Join(profileRoot, parts[1]), nil
}
return "", errors.Errorf("invalid seccomp path: %s", path)
}
}
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