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|
#!/usr/bin/env bats -*- bats -*-
# shellcheck disable=SC2096
#
# Tests for podman build
#
load helpers
@test "podman build - basic test" {
rand_filename=$(random_string 20)
rand_content=$(random_string 50)
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
mkdir -p $tmpdir
dockerfile=$tmpdir/Dockerfile
cat >$dockerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
RUN apk add nginx
RUN echo $rand_content > /$rand_filename
EOF
# The 'apk' command can take a long time to fetch files; bump timeout
PODMAN_TIMEOUT=240 run_podman build -t build_test --format=docker $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*STEP 4: COMMIT" "COMMIT seen in log"
run_podman run --rm build_test cat /$rand_filename
is "$output" "$rand_content" "reading generated file in image"
run_podman rmi -f build_test
}
@test "podman build - global runtime flags test" {
skip_if_remote "--runtime-flag flag not supported for remote"
rand_content=$(random_string 50)
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
run mkdir -p $tmpdir
containerfile=$tmpdir/Containerfile
cat >$containerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
RUN echo $rand_content
EOF
run_podman 125 --runtime-flag invalidflag build -t build_test $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*invalidflag" "failed when passing undefined flags to the runtime"
}
@test "podman build - set runtime" {
skip_if_remote "--runtime flag not supported for remote"
# Test on the CLI and via containers.conf
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
run mkdir -p $tmpdir
containerfile=$tmpdir/Containerfile
cat >$containerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
RUN echo $rand_content
EOF
run_podman 125 --runtime=idonotexist build -t build_test $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*\"idonotexist\" not found.*" "failed when passing invalid OCI runtime via CLI"
containersconf=$tmpdir/containers.conf
cat >$containersconf <<EOF
[engine]
runtime="idonotexist"
EOF
CONTAINERS_CONF="$containersconf" run_podman 125 build -t build_test $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*\"idonotexist\" not found.*" "failed when passing invalid OCI runtime via containers.conf"
}
# Regression from v1.5.0. This test passes fine in v1.5.0, fails in 1.6
@test "podman build - cache (#3920)" {
# Make an empty test directory, with a subdirectory used for tar
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
mkdir -p $tmpdir/subtest || die "Could not mkdir $tmpdir/subtest"
echo "This is the ORIGINAL file" > $tmpdir/subtest/myfile1
run tar -C $tmpdir -cJf $tmpdir/myfile.tar.xz subtest
cat >$tmpdir/Dockerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
ADD myfile.tar.xz /
EOF
# One of: ADD myfile /myfile or COPY . .
run_podman build -t build_test -f $tmpdir/Dockerfile $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*STEP 3: COMMIT" "COMMIT seen in log"
if [[ "$output" =~ "Using cache" ]]; then
is "$output" "[no instance of 'Using cache']" "no cache used"
fi
iid=${lines[-1]}
run_podman run --rm build_test cat /subtest/myfile1
is "$output" "This is the ORIGINAL file" "file contents, first time"
# Step 2: Recreate the tarfile, with new content. Rerun podman build.
echo "This is a NEW file" >| $tmpdir/subtest/myfile2
run tar -C $tmpdir -cJf $tmpdir/myfile.tar.xz subtest
run_podman build -t build_test -f $tmpdir/Dockerfile $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*STEP 3: COMMIT" "COMMIT seen in log"
# Since the tarfile is modified, podman SHOULD NOT use a cached layer.
if [[ "$output" =~ "Using cache" ]]; then
is "$output" "[no instance of 'Using cache']" "no cache used"
fi
# Pre-buildah-1906, this fails with ENOENT because the tarfile was cached
run_podman run --rm build_test cat /subtest/myfile2
is "$output" "This is a NEW file" "file contents, second time"
run_podman rmi -f build_test $iid
}
@test "podman build - URLs" {
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
mkdir -p $tmpdir
cat >$tmpdir/Dockerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
ADD https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/master/README.md /tmp/
EOF
run_podman build -t add_url $tmpdir
run_podman run --rm add_url stat /tmp/README.md
run_podman rmi -f add_url
# Now test COPY. That should fail.
sed -i -e 's/ADD/COPY/' $tmpdir/Dockerfile
run_podman 125 build -t copy_url $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*error building at STEP .*: source can't be a URL for COPY"
}
@test "podman build - workdir, cmd, env, label" {
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
mkdir -p $tmpdir
# Random workdir, and multiple random strings to verify command & env
workdir=/$(random_string 10)
s_echo=$(random_string 15)
s_env1=$(random_string 20)
s_env2=$(random_string 25)
s_env3=$(random_string 30)
s_env4=$(random_string 40)
# Label name: make sure it begins with a letter! jq barfs if you
# try to ask it for '.foo.<N>xyz', i.e. any string beginning with digit
label_name=l$(random_string 8)
label_value=$(random_string 12)
# #8679: Create a secrets directory, and mount it in the container
# (can only test locally; podman-remote has no --default-mounts-file opt)
MOUNTS_CONF=
secret_contents="ceci nest pas un secret"
CAT_SECRET="echo $secret_contents"
if ! is_remote; then
mkdir $tmpdir/secrets
echo $tmpdir/secrets:/run/secrets > $tmpdir/mounts.conf
secret_filename=secretfile-$(random_string 20)
secret_contents=shhh-$(random_string 30)-shhh
echo $secret_contents >$tmpdir/secrets/$secret_filename
MOUNTS_CONF=--default-mounts-file=$tmpdir/mounts.conf
CAT_SECRET="cat /run/secrets/$secret_filename"
fi
# For --dns-search: a domain that is unlikely to exist
local nosuchdomain=nx$(random_string 10).net
# Command to run on container startup with no args
cat >$tmpdir/mycmd <<EOF
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/bin:/bin
pwd
echo "\$1"
printenv | grep MYENV | sort | sed -e 's/^MYENV.=//'
$CAT_SECRET
EOF
# For overriding with --env-file; using multiple files confirms that
# the --env-file option is cumulative, not last-one-wins.
cat >$PODMAN_TMPDIR/env-file1 <<EOF
MYENV3=$s_env3
http_proxy=http-proxy-in-env-file
EOF
cat >$PODMAN_TMPDIR/env-file2 <<EOF
https_proxy=https-proxy-in-env-file
EOF
# Build args: one explicit (foo=bar), one implicit (foo)
local arg_implicit_value=implicit_$(random_string 15)
local arg_explicit_value=explicit_$(random_string 15)
# NOTE: it's important to not create the workdir.
# Podman will make sure to create a missing workdir
# if needed. See #9040.
cat >$tmpdir/Containerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
ARG arg_explicit
ARG arg_implicit
LABEL $label_name=$label_value
WORKDIR $workdir
# Test for #7094 - chowning of invalid symlinks
RUN mkdir -p /a/b/c
RUN ln -s /no/such/nonesuch /a/b/c/badsymlink
RUN ln -s /bin/mydefaultcmd /a/b/c/goodsymlink
RUN touch /a/b/c/myfile
RUN chown -h 1:2 /a/b/c/badsymlink /a/b/c/goodsymlink && chown -h 4:5 /a/b/c/myfile
VOLUME /a/b/c
# Test for environment passing and override
ENV MYENV1=$s_env1
ENV MYENV2 this-should-be-overridden-by-env-host
ENV MYENV3 this-should-be-overridden-by-env-file
ENV MYENV4 this-should-be-overridden-by-cmdline
ENV http_proxy http-proxy-in-image
ENV ftp_proxy ftp-proxy-in-image
ADD mycmd /bin/mydefaultcmd
RUN chmod 755 /bin/mydefaultcmd
RUN chown 2:3 /bin/mydefaultcmd
RUN $CAT_SECRET
RUN echo explicit-build-arg=\$arg_explicit
RUN echo implicit-build-arg=\$arg_implicit
CMD ["/bin/mydefaultcmd","$s_echo"]
RUN cat /etc/resolv.conf
EOF
# The goal is to test that a missing value will be inherited from
# environment - but that can't work with remote, so for simplicity
# just make it explicit in that case too.
local build_arg_implicit="--build-arg arg_implicit"
if is_remote; then
build_arg_implicit+="=$arg_implicit_value"
fi
# cd to the dir, so we test relative paths (important for podman-remote)
cd $PODMAN_TMPDIR
export arg_explicit="THIS SHOULD BE OVERRIDDEN BY COMMAND LINE!"
export arg_implicit=${arg_implicit_value}
run_podman ${MOUNTS_CONF} build \
--build-arg arg_explicit=${arg_explicit_value} \
$build_arg_implicit \
--dns-search $nosuchdomain \
-t build_test -f build-test/Containerfile build-test
local iid="${lines[-1]}"
if [[ $output =~ missing.*build.argument ]]; then
die "podman did not see the given --build-arg(s)"
fi
# Make sure 'podman build' had the secret mounted
is "$output" ".*$secret_contents.*" "podman build has /run/secrets mounted"
# --build-arg should be set, both via 'foo=bar' and via just 'foo' ($foo)
is "$output" ".*explicit-build-arg=${arg_explicit_value}" \
"--build-arg arg_explicit=explicit-value works"
is "$output" ".*implicit-build-arg=${arg_implicit_value}" \
"--build-arg arg_implicit works (inheriting from environment)"
is "$output" ".*search $nosuchdomain" \
"--dns-search added to /etc/resolv.conf"
if is_remote; then
ENVHOST=""
else
ENVHOST="--env-host"
fi
# Run without args - should run the above script. Verify its output.
export MYENV2="$s_env2"
export MYENV3="env-file-should-override-env-host!"
run_podman ${MOUNTS_CONF} run --rm \
--env-file=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/env-file1 \
--env-file=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/env-file2 \
${ENVHOST} \
-e MYENV4="$s_env4" \
build_test
is "${lines[0]}" "$workdir" "container default command: pwd"
is "${lines[1]}" "$s_echo" "container default command: output from echo"
is "${lines[2]}" "$s_env1" "container default command: env1"
if is_remote; then
is "${lines[3]}" "this-should-be-overridden-by-env-host" "podman-remote does not send local environment"
else
is "${lines[3]}" "$s_env2" "container default command: env2"
fi
is "${lines[4]}" "$s_env3" "container default command: env3 (from envfile)"
is "${lines[5]}" "$s_env4" "container default command: env4 (from cmdline)"
is "${lines[6]}" "$secret_contents" \
"Contents of /run/secrets/$secret_filename in container"
# Proxies - environment should override container, but not env-file
http_proxy=http-proxy-from-env ftp_proxy=ftp-proxy-from-env \
run_podman run --rm \
--env-file=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/env-file1 \
--env-file=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/env-file2 \
build_test \
printenv http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy
is "${lines[0]}" "http-proxy-in-env-file" "env-file overrides env"
is "${lines[1]}" "https-proxy-in-env-file" "env-file sets proxy var"
if is_remote; then
is "${lines[2]}" "ftp-proxy-in-image" "podman-remote does not send local environment"
else
is "${lines[2]}" "ftp-proxy-from-env" "ftp-proxy is passed through"
fi
# test that workdir is set for command-line commands also
run_podman run --rm build_test pwd
is "$output" "$workdir" "pwd command in container"
# Determine buildah version, so we can confirm it gets into Labels
# Multiple --format options confirm command-line override (last one wins)
run_podman info --format '{{.Ignore}}' --format '{{ .Host.BuildahVersion }}'
is "$output" "[1-9][0-9.-]\+" ".Host.BuildahVersion is reasonable"
buildah_version=$output
# Confirm that 'podman inspect' shows the expected values
# FIXME: can we rely on .Env[0] being PATH, and the rest being in order??
run_podman image inspect build_test
# (Assert that output is formatted, not a one-line blob: #8011)
if [[ "${#lines[*]}" -lt 10 ]]; then
die "Output from 'image inspect' is only ${#lines[*]} lines; see #8011"
fi
tests="
Env[1] | MYENV1=$s_env1
Env[2] | MYENV2=this-should-be-overridden-by-env-host
Env[3] | MYENV3=this-should-be-overridden-by-env-file
Env[4] | MYENV4=this-should-be-overridden-by-cmdline
Cmd[0] | /bin/mydefaultcmd
Cmd[1] | $s_echo
WorkingDir | $workdir
Labels.$label_name | $label_value
"
# FIXME: 2021-02-24: Fixed in buildah #3036; reenable this once podman
# vendors in a newer buildah!
# Labels.\"io.buildah.version\" | $buildah_version
parse_table "$tests" | while read field expect; do
actual=$(jq -r ".[0].Config.$field" <<<"$output")
dprint "# actual=<$actual> expect=<$expect}>"
is "$actual" "$expect" "jq .Config.$field"
done
# Bad symlink in volume. Prior to #7094, well, we wouldn't actually
# get here because any 'podman run' on a volume that had symlinks,
# be they dangling or valid, would barf with
# Error: chown <mountpath>/_data/symlink: ENOENT
run_podman run --rm build_test stat -c'%u:%g:%N' /a/b/c/badsymlink
is "$output" "1:2:'/a/b/c/badsymlink' -> '/no/such/nonesuch'" \
"bad symlink to nonexistent file is chowned and preserved"
run_podman run --rm build_test stat -c'%u:%g:%N' /a/b/c/goodsymlink
is "$output" "1:2:'/a/b/c/goodsymlink' -> '/bin/mydefaultcmd'" \
"good symlink to existing file is chowned and preserved"
run_podman run --rm build_test stat -c'%u:%g' /bin/mydefaultcmd
is "$output" "2:3" "target of symlink is not chowned"
run_podman run --rm build_test stat -c'%u:%g:%N' /a/b/c/myfile
is "$output" "4:5:/a/b/c/myfile" "file in volume is chowned"
# Hey, as long as we have an image with lots of layers, let's
# confirm that 'image tree' works as expected
run_podman image tree build_test
is "${lines[0]}" "Image ID: ${iid:0:12}" \
"image tree: first line"
is "${lines[1]}" "Tags: \[localhost/build_test:latest]" \
"image tree: second line"
is "${lines[2]}" "Size: [0-9.]\+[kM]B" \
"image tree: third line"
is "${lines[3]}" "Image Layers" \
"image tree: fourth line"
is "${lines[4]}" "... ID: [0-9a-f]\{12\} Size: .* Top Layer of: \[$IMAGE]" \
"image tree: first layer line"
is "${lines[-1]}" "... ID: [0-9a-f]\{12\} Size: .* Top Layer of: \[localhost/build_test:latest]" \
"image tree: last layer line"
# FIXME: 'image tree --whatrequires' does not work via remote
if ! is_remote; then
run_podman image tree --whatrequires $IMAGE
is "${lines[-1]}" \
".*ID: .* Top Layer of: \\[localhost/build_test:latest\\]" \
"'image tree --whatrequires' shows our built image"
fi
# Clean up
run_podman rmi -f build_test
}
@test "podman build - COPY with ignore" {
local tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test-$(random_string 10)
mkdir -p $tmpdir/subdir
# Create a bunch of files. Declare this as an array to avoid duplication
# because we iterate over that list below, checking for each file.
# A leading "-" indicates that the file SHOULD NOT exist in the built image
local -a files=(
-test1 -test1.txt
test2 test2.txt
subdir/sub1 subdir/sub1.txt
-subdir/sub2 -subdir/sub2.txt
this-file-does-not-match-anything-in-ignore-file
comment
)
for f in ${files[@]}; do
# The magic '##-' strips off the '-' prefix
echo "$f" > $tmpdir/${f##-}
done
# Directory that doesn't exist in the image; COPY should create it
local newdir=/newdir-$(random_string 12)
cat >$tmpdir/Containerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
COPY ./ $newdir/
EOF
# Run twice: first with a custom --ignorefile, then with a default one.
# This ordering is deliberate: if we were to run with .dockerignore
# first, and forget to rm it, and then run with --ignorefile, _and_
# there was a bug in podman where --ignorefile was a NOP (eg #9570),
# the test might pass because of the existence of .dockerfile.
for ignorefile in ignoreme-$(random_string 5) .dockerignore; do
# Patterns to ignore. Mostly copied from buildah/tests/bud/dockerignore
cat >$tmpdir/$ignorefile <<EOF
# comment
test*
!test2*
subdir
!*/sub1*
EOF
# Build an image. For .dockerignore
local -a ignoreflag
unset ignoreflag
if [[ $ignorefile != ".dockerignore" ]]; then
ignoreflag="--ignorefile $tmpdir/$ignorefile"
fi
run_podman build -t build_test ${ignoreflag} $tmpdir
# Delete the ignore file! Otherwise, in the next iteration of the loop,
# we could end up with an existing .dockerignore that invisibly
# takes precedence over --ignorefile
rm -f $tmpdir/$ignorefile
# It would be much more readable, and probably safer, to iterate
# over each file, running 'podman run ... ls -l $f'. But each podman run
# takes a second or so, and we are mindful of each second.
run_podman run --rm build_test find $newdir -type f
for f in ${files[@]}; do
if [[ $f =~ ^- ]]; then
f=${f##-}
if [[ $output =~ $f ]]; then
die "File '$f' found in image; it should have been ignored via $ignorefile"
fi
else
is "$output" ".*$newdir/$f" \
"File '$f' should exist in container (no match in $ignorefile)"
fi
done
# Clean up
run_podman rmi -f build_test
done
}
@test "podman build - stdin test" {
# Random workdir, and random string to verify build output
workdir=/$(random_string 10)
random_echo=$(random_string 15)
PODMAN_TIMEOUT=240 run_podman build -t build_test - << EOF
FROM $IMAGE
RUN mkdir $workdir
WORKDIR $workdir
RUN /bin/echo $random_echo
EOF
is "$output" ".*STEP 5: COMMIT" "COMMIT seen in log"
is "$output" ".*STEP .: RUN /bin/echo $random_echo"
run_podman run --rm build_test pwd
is "$output" "$workdir" "pwd command in container"
run_podman rmi -f build_test
}
# #8092 - podman build should not gobble stdin (Fixes: #8066)
@test "podman build - does not gobble stdin that does not belong to it" {
random1=random1-$(random_string 12)
random2=random2-$(random_string 15)
random3=random3-$(random_string 12)
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
mkdir -p $tmpdir
cat >$tmpdir/Containerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
RUN echo x${random2}y
EOF
# This is a little rococo, bear with me please. #8092 fixed a bug
# in which 'podman build' would slurp up any input in the pipeline.
# Not a problem in a contrived example such as the one below, but
# definitely a problem when running commands in a pipeline to bash:
# all commands after 'podman build' would silently be ignored.
# In the test below, prior to #8092, the 'sed' would not get
# any input, and we would never see $random3 in the output.
# And, we use 'sed' to massage $random3 just on the remote
# chance that podman itself could pass stdin through.
results=$(echo $random3 | (
echo $random1
run_podman build -t build_test $tmpdir
sed -e 's/^/a/' -e 's/$/z/'
))
# First simple test: confirm that we see the piped-in string, as
# massaged by sed. This fails in 287edd4e2, the commit before #8092.
# We do this before the thorough test (below) because, should it
# fail, the diagnostic is much clearer and easier to understand.
is "$results" ".*a${random3}z" "stdin remains after podman-build"
# More thorough test: verify all the required strings in order.
# This is unlikely to fail, but it costs us nothing and could
# catch a regression somewhere else.
# FIXME: podman-remote output differs from local: #8342 (spurious ^M)
# FIXME: podman-remote output differs from local: #8343 (extra SHA output)
remote_extra=""
if is_remote; then remote_extra=".*";fi
expect="${random1}
.*
STEP 1: FROM $IMAGE
STEP 2: RUN echo x${random2}y
x${random2}y${remote_extra}
STEP 3: COMMIT build_test${remote_extra}
--> [0-9a-f]\{11\}
[0-9a-f]\{64\}
a${random3}z"
is "$results" "$expect" "Full output from 'podman build' pipeline"
run_podman rmi -f build_test
}
@test "podman build --layers test" {
rand_content=$(random_string 50)
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
run mkdir -p $tmpdir
containerfile=$tmpdir/Containerfile
cat >$containerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
RUN echo $rand_content
EOF
# Build twice to make sure second time uses cache
run_podman build -t build_test $tmpdir
if [[ "$output" =~ "Using cache" ]]; then
is "$output" "[no instance of 'Using cache']" "no cache used"
fi
run_podman build -t build_test $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*cache" "used cache"
run_podman build -t build_test --layers=true $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*cache" "used cache"
run_podman build -t build_test --layers=false $tmpdir
if [[ "$output" =~ "Using cache" ]]; then
is "$output" "[no instance of 'Using cache']" "no cache used"
fi
BUILDAH_LAYERS=false run_podman build -t build_test $tmpdir
if [[ "$output" =~ "Using cache" ]]; then
is "$output" "[no instance of 'Using cache']" "no cache used"
fi
BUILDAH_LAYERS=false run_podman build -t build_test --layers=1 $tmpdir
is "$output" ".*cache" "used cache"
BUILDAH_LAYERS=1 run_podman build -t build_test --layers=false $tmpdir
if [[ "$output" =~ "Using cache" ]]; then
is "$output" "[no instance of 'Using cache']" "no cache used"
fi
run_podman rmi -a --force
}
@test "build with copy-from referencing the base image" {
skip_if_rootless "cannot mount as rootless"
target=busybox-derived
target_mt=busybox-mt-derived
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
mkdir -p $tmpdir
containerfile1=$tmpdir/Containerfile1
cat >$containerfile1 <<EOF
FROM quay.io/libpod/busybox AS build
RUN rm -f /bin/paste
USER 1001
COPY --from=quay.io/libpod/busybox /bin/paste /test/
EOF
containerfile2=$tmpdir/Containerfile2
cat >$containerfile2 <<EOF
FROM quay.io/libpod/busybox AS test
RUN rm -f /bin/nl
FROM quay.io/libpod/alpine AS final
COPY --from=quay.io/libpod/busybox /bin/nl /test/
EOF
run_podman build -t ${target} -f ${containerfile1} ${tmpdir}
run_podman build --jobs 4 -t ${target} -f ${containerfile1} ${tmpdir}
run_podman build -t ${target} -f ${containerfile2} ${tmpdir}
run_podman build --no-cache --jobs 4 -t ${target_mt} -f ${containerfile2} ${tmpdir}
# (can only test locally; podman-remote has no image mount command)
if ! is_remote; then
run_podman image mount ${target}
root_single_job=$output
run_podman image mount ${target_mt}
root_multi_job=$output
# Check that both the version with --jobs 1 and --jobs=N have the same number of files
test $(find $root_single_job -type f | wc -l) = $(find $root_multi_job -type f | wc -l)
fi
}
@test "podman build --logfile test" {
tmpdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/build-test
mkdir -p $tmpdir
tmpbuilddir=$tmpdir/build
mkdir -p $tmpbuilddir
dockerfile=$tmpbuilddir/Dockerfile
cat >$dockerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
EOF
run_podman build -t build_test --format=docker --logfile=$tmpdir/logfile $tmpbuilddir
run cat $tmpdir/logfile
is "$output" ".*STEP 2: COMMIT" "COMMIT seen in log"
run_podman rmi -f build_test
}
function teardown() {
# A timeout or other error in 'build' can leave behind stale images
# that podman can't even see and which will cascade into subsequent
# test failures. Try a last-ditch force-rm in cleanup, ignoring errors.
run_podman '?' rm -a -f
run_podman '?' rmi -f build_test
basic_teardown
}
# vim: filetype=sh
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