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package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"bytes"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// RouteFunction declares the signature of a function that can be bound to a Route.
type RouteFunction func(*Request, *Response)
// Route binds a HTTP Method,Path,Consumes combination to a RouteFunction.
type Route struct {
Method string
Produces []string
Consumes []string
Path string // webservice root path + described path
Function RouteFunction
Filters []FilterFunction
// cached values for dispatching
relativePath string
pathParts []string
pathExpr *pathExpression // cached compilation of relativePath as RegExp
// documentation
Doc string
Notes string
Operation string
ParameterDocs []*Parameter
ResponseErrors map[int]ResponseError
ReadSample, WriteSample interface{} // structs that model an example request or response payload
// Extra information used to store custom information about the route.
Metadata map[string]interface{}
}
// Initialize for Route
func (r *Route) postBuild() {
r.pathParts = tokenizePath(r.Path)
}
// Create Request and Response from their http versions
func (r *Route) wrapRequestResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request) (*Request, *Response) {
params := r.extractParameters(httpRequest.URL.Path)
wrappedRequest := NewRequest(httpRequest)
wrappedRequest.pathParameters = params
wrappedRequest.selectedRoutePath = r.Path
wrappedResponse := NewResponse(httpWriter)
wrappedResponse.requestAccept = httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_Accept)
wrappedResponse.routeProduces = r.Produces
return wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse
}
// dispatchWithFilters call the function after passing through its own filters
func (r *Route) dispatchWithFilters(wrappedRequest *Request, wrappedResponse *Response) {
if len(r.Filters) > 0 {
chain := FilterChain{Filters: r.Filters, Target: r.Function}
chain.ProcessFilter(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse)
} else {
// unfiltered
r.Function(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse)
}
}
// Return whether the mimeType matches to what this Route can produce.
func (r Route) matchesAccept(mimeTypesWithQuality string) bool {
parts := strings.Split(mimeTypesWithQuality, ",")
for _, each := range parts {
var withoutQuality string
if strings.Contains(each, ";") {
withoutQuality = strings.Split(each, ";")[0]
} else {
withoutQuality = each
}
// trim before compare
withoutQuality = strings.Trim(withoutQuality, " ")
if withoutQuality == "*/*" {
return true
}
for _, producibleType := range r.Produces {
if producibleType == "*/*" || producibleType == withoutQuality {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
// Return whether this Route can consume content with a type specified by mimeTypes (can be empty).
func (r Route) matchesContentType(mimeTypes string) bool {
if len(r.Consumes) == 0 {
// did not specify what it can consume ; any media type (“*/*”) is assumed
return true
}
if len(mimeTypes) == 0 {
// idempotent methods with (most-likely or garanteed) empty content match missing Content-Type
m := r.Method
if m == "GET" || m == "HEAD" || m == "OPTIONS" || m == "DELETE" || m == "TRACE" {
return true
}
// proceed with default
mimeTypes = MIME_OCTET
}
parts := strings.Split(mimeTypes, ",")
for _, each := range parts {
var contentType string
if strings.Contains(each, ";") {
contentType = strings.Split(each, ";")[0]
} else {
contentType = each
}
// trim before compare
contentType = strings.Trim(contentType, " ")
for _, consumeableType := range r.Consumes {
if consumeableType == "*/*" || consumeableType == contentType {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
// Extract the parameters from the request url path
func (r Route) extractParameters(urlPath string) map[string]string {
urlParts := tokenizePath(urlPath)
pathParameters := map[string]string{}
for i, key := range r.pathParts {
var value string
if i >= len(urlParts) {
value = ""
} else {
value = urlParts[i]
}
if strings.HasPrefix(key, "{") { // path-parameter
if colon := strings.Index(key, ":"); colon != -1 {
// extract by regex
regPart := key[colon+1 : len(key)-1]
keyPart := key[1:colon]
if regPart == "*" {
pathParameters[keyPart] = untokenizePath(i, urlParts)
break
} else {
pathParameters[keyPart] = value
}
} else {
// without enclosing {}
pathParameters[key[1:len(key)-1]] = value
}
}
}
return pathParameters
}
// Untokenize back into an URL path using the slash separator
func untokenizePath(offset int, parts []string) string {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
for p := offset; p < len(parts); p++ {
buffer.WriteString(parts[p])
// do not end
if p < len(parts)-1 {
buffer.WriteString("/")
}
}
return buffer.String()
}
// Tokenize an URL path using the slash separator ; the result does not have empty tokens
func tokenizePath(path string) []string {
if "/" == path {
return []string{}
}
return strings.Split(strings.Trim(path, "/"), "/")
}
// for debugging
func (r Route) String() string {
return r.Method + " " + r.Path
}
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