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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flate
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
)
const (
// 2 bits: type 0 = literal 1=EOF 2=Match 3=Unused
// 8 bits: xlength = length - MIN_MATCH_LENGTH
// 22 bits xoffset = offset - MIN_OFFSET_SIZE, or literal
lengthShift = 22
offsetMask = 1<<lengthShift - 1
typeMask = 3 << 30
literalType = 0 << 30
matchType = 1 << 30
)
// The length code for length X (MIN_MATCH_LENGTH <= X <= MAX_MATCH_LENGTH)
// is lengthCodes[length - MIN_MATCH_LENGTH]
var lengthCodes = [256]uint8{
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8,
9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12,
13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15,
15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18,
18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19,
19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20,
20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20,
21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21,
21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22,
22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22,
22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23,
23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25,
25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25,
25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25,
25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28,
}
// lengthCodes1 is length codes, but starting at 1.
var lengthCodes1 = [256]uint8{
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9,
10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13,
14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16,
16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17,
18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19,
19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20,
20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21,
21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21,
22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22,
22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23,
23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23,
23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25,
25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25,
25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25,
25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29,
}
var offsetCodes = [256]uint32{
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7,
8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13,
13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13,
14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
}
// offsetCodes14 are offsetCodes, but with 14 added.
var offsetCodes14 = [256]uint32{
14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21,
22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29,
29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29,
29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29,
29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29,
}
type token uint32
type tokens struct {
nLits int
extraHist [32]uint16 // codes 256->maxnumlit
offHist [32]uint16 // offset codes
litHist [256]uint16 // codes 0->255
n uint16 // Must be able to contain maxStoreBlockSize
tokens [maxStoreBlockSize + 1]token
}
func (t *tokens) Reset() {
if t.n == 0 {
return
}
t.n = 0
t.nLits = 0
for i := range t.litHist[:] {
t.litHist[i] = 0
}
for i := range t.extraHist[:] {
t.extraHist[i] = 0
}
for i := range t.offHist[:] {
t.offHist[i] = 0
}
}
func (t *tokens) Fill() {
if t.n == 0 {
return
}
for i, v := range t.litHist[:] {
if v == 0 {
t.litHist[i] = 1
t.nLits++
}
}
for i, v := range t.extraHist[:literalCount-256] {
if v == 0 {
t.nLits++
t.extraHist[i] = 1
}
}
for i, v := range t.offHist[:offsetCodeCount] {
if v == 0 {
t.offHist[i] = 1
}
}
}
func indexTokens(in []token) tokens {
var t tokens
t.indexTokens(in)
return t
}
func (t *tokens) indexTokens(in []token) {
t.Reset()
for _, tok := range in {
if tok < matchType {
t.AddLiteral(tok.literal())
continue
}
t.AddMatch(uint32(tok.length()), tok.offset())
}
}
// emitLiteral writes a literal chunk and returns the number of bytes written.
func emitLiteral(dst *tokens, lit []byte) {
ol := int(dst.n)
for i, v := range lit {
dst.tokens[(i+ol)&maxStoreBlockSize] = token(v)
dst.litHist[v]++
}
dst.n += uint16(len(lit))
dst.nLits += len(lit)
}
func (t *tokens) AddLiteral(lit byte) {
t.tokens[t.n] = token(lit)
t.litHist[lit]++
t.n++
t.nLits++
}
// from https://stackoverflow.com/a/28730362
func mFastLog2(val float32) float32 {
ux := int32(math.Float32bits(val))
log2 := (float32)(((ux >> 23) & 255) - 128)
ux &= -0x7f800001
ux += 127 << 23
uval := math.Float32frombits(uint32(ux))
log2 += ((-0.34484843)*uval+2.02466578)*uval - 0.67487759
return log2
}
// EstimatedBits will return an minimum size estimated by an *optimal*
// compression of the block.
// The size of the block
func (t *tokens) EstimatedBits() int {
shannon := float32(0)
bits := int(0)
nMatches := 0
if t.nLits > 0 {
invTotal := 1.0 / float32(t.nLits)
for _, v := range t.litHist[:] {
if v > 0 {
n := float32(v)
shannon += -mFastLog2(n*invTotal) * n
}
}
// Just add 15 for EOB
shannon += 15
for i, v := range t.extraHist[1 : literalCount-256] {
if v > 0 {
n := float32(v)
shannon += -mFastLog2(n*invTotal) * n
bits += int(lengthExtraBits[i&31]) * int(v)
nMatches += int(v)
}
}
}
if nMatches > 0 {
invTotal := 1.0 / float32(nMatches)
for i, v := range t.offHist[:offsetCodeCount] {
if v > 0 {
n := float32(v)
shannon += -mFastLog2(n*invTotal) * n
bits += int(offsetExtraBits[i&31]) * int(v)
}
}
}
return int(shannon) + bits
}
// AddMatch adds a match to the tokens.
// This function is very sensitive to inlining and right on the border.
func (t *tokens) AddMatch(xlength uint32, xoffset uint32) {
if debugDecode {
if xlength >= maxMatchLength+baseMatchLength {
panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid length: %v", xlength))
}
if xoffset >= maxMatchOffset+baseMatchOffset {
panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid offset: %v", xoffset))
}
}
t.nLits++
lengthCode := lengthCodes1[uint8(xlength)] & 31
t.tokens[t.n] = token(matchType | xlength<<lengthShift | xoffset)
t.extraHist[lengthCode]++
t.offHist[offsetCode(xoffset)&31]++
t.n++
}
// AddMatchLong adds a match to the tokens, potentially longer than max match length.
// Length should NOT have the base subtracted, only offset should.
func (t *tokens) AddMatchLong(xlength int32, xoffset uint32) {
if debugDecode {
if xoffset >= maxMatchOffset+baseMatchOffset {
panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid offset: %v", xoffset))
}
}
oc := offsetCode(xoffset) & 31
for xlength > 0 {
xl := xlength
if xl > 258 {
// We need to have at least baseMatchLength left over for next loop.
xl = 258 - baseMatchLength
}
xlength -= xl
xl -= 3
t.nLits++
lengthCode := lengthCodes1[uint8(xl)] & 31
t.tokens[t.n] = token(matchType | uint32(xl)<<lengthShift | xoffset)
t.extraHist[lengthCode]++
t.offHist[oc]++
t.n++
}
}
func (t *tokens) AddEOB() {
t.tokens[t.n] = token(endBlockMarker)
t.extraHist[0]++
t.n++
}
func (t *tokens) Slice() []token {
return t.tokens[:t.n]
}
// VarInt returns the tokens as varint encoded bytes.
func (t *tokens) VarInt() []byte {
var b = make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen32*int(t.n))
var off int
for _, v := range t.tokens[:t.n] {
off += binary.PutUvarint(b[off:], uint64(v))
}
return b[:off]
}
// FromVarInt restores t to the varint encoded tokens provided.
// Any data in t is removed.
func (t *tokens) FromVarInt(b []byte) error {
var buf = bytes.NewReader(b)
var toks []token
for {
r, err := binary.ReadUvarint(buf)
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
toks = append(toks, token(r))
}
t.indexTokens(toks)
return nil
}
// Returns the type of a token
func (t token) typ() uint32 { return uint32(t) & typeMask }
// Returns the literal of a literal token
func (t token) literal() uint8 { return uint8(t) }
// Returns the extra offset of a match token
func (t token) offset() uint32 { return uint32(t) & offsetMask }
func (t token) length() uint8 { return uint8(t >> lengthShift) }
// The code is never more than 8 bits, but is returned as uint32 for convenience.
func lengthCode(len uint8) uint32 { return uint32(lengthCodes[len]) }
// Returns the offset code corresponding to a specific offset
func offsetCode(off uint32) uint32 {
if false {
if off < uint32(len(offsetCodes)) {
return offsetCodes[off&255]
} else if off>>7 < uint32(len(offsetCodes)) {
return offsetCodes[(off>>7)&255] + 14
} else {
return offsetCodes[(off>>14)&255] + 28
}
}
if off < uint32(len(offsetCodes)) {
return offsetCodes[uint8(off)]
}
return offsetCodes14[uint8(off>>7)]
}
|
