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// Copyright 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package snappy implements the Snappy compression format. It aims for very
// high speeds and reasonable compression.
//
// There are actually two Snappy formats: block and stream. They are related,
// but different: trying to decompress block-compressed data as a Snappy stream
// will fail, and vice versa. The block format is the Decode and Encode
// functions and the stream format is the Reader and Writer types.
//
// The block format, the more common case, is used when the complete size (the
// number of bytes) of the original data is known upfront, at the time
// compression starts. The stream format, also known as the framing format, is
// for when that isn't always true.
//
// The canonical, C++ implementation is at https://github.com/google/snappy and
// it only implements the block format.
package snappy
import (
"hash/crc32"
)
/*
Each encoded block begins with the varint-encoded length of the decoded data,
followed by a sequence of chunks. Chunks begin and end on byte boundaries. The
first byte of each chunk is broken into its 2 least and 6 most significant bits
called l and m: l ranges in [0, 4) and m ranges in [0, 64). l is the chunk tag.
Zero means a literal tag. All other values mean a copy tag.
For literal tags:
- If m < 60, the next 1 + m bytes are literal bytes.
- Otherwise, let n be the little-endian unsigned integer denoted by the next
m - 59 bytes. The next 1 + n bytes after that are literal bytes.
For copy tags, length bytes are copied from offset bytes ago, in the style of
Lempel-Ziv compression algorithms. In particular:
- For l == 1, the offset ranges in [0, 1<<11) and the length in [4, 12).
The length is 4 + the low 3 bits of m. The high 3 bits of m form bits 8-10
of the offset. The next byte is bits 0-7 of the offset.
- For l == 2, the offset ranges in [0, 1<<16) and the length in [1, 65).
The length is 1 + m. The offset is the little-endian unsigned integer
denoted by the next 2 bytes.
- For l == 3, this tag is a legacy format that is no longer issued by most
encoders. Nonetheless, the offset ranges in [0, 1<<32) and the length in
[1, 65). The length is 1 + m. The offset is the little-endian unsigned
integer denoted by the next 4 bytes.
*/
const (
tagLiteral = 0x00
tagCopy1 = 0x01
tagCopy2 = 0x02
tagCopy4 = 0x03
)
const (
checksumSize = 4
chunkHeaderSize = 4
magicChunk = "\xff\x06\x00\x00" + magicBody
magicBody = "sNaPpY"
// maxBlockSize is the maximum size of the input to encodeBlock. It is not
// part of the wire format per se, but some parts of the encoder assume
// that an offset fits into a uint16.
//
// Also, for the framing format (Writer type instead of Encode function),
// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt says
// that "the uncompressed data in a chunk must be no longer than 65536
// bytes".
maxBlockSize = 65536
// maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize equals MaxEncodedLen(maxBlockSize), but is
// hard coded to be a const instead of a variable, so that obufLen can also
// be a const. Their equivalence is confirmed by
// TestMaxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize.
maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize = 76490
obufHeaderLen = len(magicChunk) + checksumSize + chunkHeaderSize
obufLen = obufHeaderLen + maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize
)
const (
chunkTypeCompressedData = 0x00
chunkTypeUncompressedData = 0x01
chunkTypePadding = 0xfe
chunkTypeStreamIdentifier = 0xff
)
var crcTable = crc32.MakeTable(crc32.Castagnoli)
// crc implements the checksum specified in section 3 of
// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
func crc(b []byte) uint32 {
c := crc32.Update(0, crcTable, b)
return uint32(c>>15|c<<17) + 0xa282ead8
}
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